Unit 7 练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

译林8BUnit 7 练习 一、 词汇运用 1. Z hang G u i me i has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate). 2. Modern (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. 3. I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can't (付得起) it. 4. The first flight of C919 is a great success and we're p of it. 5. Many classes were t by teachers online during COVID-19. 7. We talked a lot about ___ and peace that night. (战争) 8. The doctor told him to lie down for a . (检查) 9. We couldn’t _ this activity show well without your help. （组织） 10. Since we are in need of __________________ (药物)now, we should ask for people’s help. 11. They’re discussing an important __ __ in the meeting room. (事情) 12. She ____ a big party to celebrate her birthday last night. （举行） 13. Her face turned even ______ after taking some medicine. ( pale) 14. Everyone in my family loves i Pads, me. ( include) 15.The big day we looked forward to________(come)at last. 二 、单项选择 ( )1. Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there. A. decorates B. decorated C. is decorated D. was decorating ( )2. Oh, no! The road is covered with snow. Let's not drive today. A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most ( )3. When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat ( )4. The play Tea house by the famous Chinese writer Lao She. A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. is written ( )5. Today, many winter Olympic sports even by children. ( )6.Many people’s lives changed World WarⅡ. A. were; because of B. /; because C. have;because of D. have been; because ( )7.The plane will take off three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. for B. on C. in D. at ( )8. ---Doctor, when do I need to this medicine? ---After meals. A. eat B. take C. make D. buy ( )9.The government provided medicine the people eye problems. A.for; have B. with; with C.with; for D.for; with ( )10.The thief got into the room _______ the window. A. by climbing B. to climb C. for climbing D. with climbing 三 、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。 Vaccination is an effective to stop COVID-19 from . 2.做此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。 The decision and I'd thought about it for long. 3.许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。 The book different languages by different writers many years ago. 4.历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗? the first kite ? 5.老人太累了，走不动了。 The old man was . 6.每月他们通过卖报纸筹集到五千多元钱。 Over 5,000 yuan _____________ by them every month. 7.对于孩子来说接受基础教育是重要的。 It’s important __ . 8志愿者医生经常被派往山区预防疾病传播。 Volunteer doctors___________________________________________________________. 9他在大学期间就已经下定决心要发展现代医学。 He____________________________________________________________in college. 10 前几天一位记者被邀请进入机舱出席这次仪式。 An_________________________________________________the ceremony the other day. 四、首字母填空 If I am an Olympic volunteer Hello, everyone! I am Lily. Today, my topic is“If I am an Olympic volunteer”. If I am an Olympic volunteer, I will do many things for people who come from d 1 parts of the world. As I have l 2 English so well, I can help f 3 friends when they need help. Next, the Olympic Games should a 4 be the green Olympics, so I will do s 5 for the environmental protection. For example, I won't throw paper everywhere m 6 . I will pick up the waste paper other people t 7 . To be an Olympic volunteer is my dream. Wherever I am d 8 the Olympic time, I will act like a volunteer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 一、词汇运用 1. education 解析：receive 是动词，后接名词，educate 的名词是 education。 2. medicine 解析：“医学”用 medicine，不可数名词。 3. afford 解析：can't 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 4. proud 解析：be proud of 是“为......感到骄傲”。 5. taught 解析：“Many classes”和“teach”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为是过去时态，所以用 taught。 7. war 解析：“战争”用 war，不可数名词。 8. examination 解析：“检查”用 examination。 9. organize 解析：couldn't 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 10. medicine 解析：“药物”用 medicine，不可数名词。 11. matter 解析：“事情”用 matter，可数名词。 12. held 解析：last night 提示用一般过去时，hold 的过去式是 held。 13. paler 解析：even 修饰比较级，pale 的比较级是 paler。 14. including 解析：including 是介词，“包括”。 15. came 解析：we looked forward to 是定语从句，修饰先行词 The big day，句子的谓语是 came。 二、单项选择 1. C 解析：“Our school library”和“decorate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为是一般现在时，所以用 is decorated。 2. C 解析：mostly 表示“大部分，主要地”，hardly 表示“几乎不”，根据语境是路大部分被雪覆盖，用 mostly。 3. B 解析：teach sb. to do sth. 表示“教某人做某事”。 4. C 解析：“The play”和“write”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为是过去时态，所以用 was written。 5. A 解析：“sports”和“play”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为是一般现在时，所以用 are played。 6. A 解析：“lives”和“change”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，because of 后接名词，because 后接句子，所以用 were; because of。 7. C 解析：“in + 一段时间”表示“在......之后”，用于一般将来时。 8. B 解析：“take medicine”表示“吃药”，是固定搭配。 9. D 解析：provide sth. for sb. 表示“为某人提供某物”，with eye problems 表示“有眼部问题”。 10. A 解析：by doing sth. 表示“通过做某事”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. way; spreading 2. wasn't made by accident 3. was translated into 4. Was; made of wood in history 5. too tired to walk 6. was raised by selling newspapers 7. for children to receive basic education 8. are often sent to mountain areas to prevent the spread of diseases 9. made up his mind to develop modern medicine 10. reporter was invited to enter the cabin to attend 四、首字母填空 1. different 解析：different parts 表示“不同的部分”。 2. learned 解析：learn English 表示“学英语”，这里用过去分词形式，与 have 构成现在完成时。 3. foreign 解析：foreign friends 表示“外国朋友”。 4. also 解析：also 表示“也”。 5. something 解析：do something 表示“做某事”。 6. myself 解析：by oneself 表示“独自”。 7. throw 解析：根据语境是别人扔的废纸，用 throw 的过去式 threw。 8. during 解析：during 表示“在......期间”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$