Unit1练习综合 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Helping those in need 基础篇 一、单项选择。 1. I will if you need. A. offer you with some help B. offer some help to you C. offer some help for you D. offer you to some help 2. People in the area are air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A. getting up B. suffering from C. looking up D. leading to 3. Well done, Mike! You a wonderful concert. A. organized B. raised C. expressed D. hurt 4. I will give a hand to those . A. in need B. indeed C. in addition D. in fact 5. — Do you have difficulty ? — Yes, I can’t sleep well almost every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. to sleep 6. I don’t like traveling by boat, it always makes me sick. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 7. She lives in the house, but she doesn’t feel at all. A. lonely, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, alone D. alone, lonely 8. When you something, you move it higher. A. collect B. raise C. push D. suffer 9. When someone is in high , he or she has a good feeling. A. spirits B. opinions C. marks D. joy 10. He wants to his feelings. A. impress B. express C. explain D. press 11. We tried and won her in the end. A. friendly B. friend C. friendship D. friends 12. I 20 yuan for the book. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 13. They have in singing. A. much difficult B. more difficultly C. much difficulty D. many difficulty 14. The man from his seat and a difficult questions. A. rose; raised B. raised; rose C. rises; to raise D. raises; to rise 15. Many children from the developing countries can’t school. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in 16. Sam is to walk because he is . A. unable, disabled B. unabled, disabled C. disabled, unable D.disable, unabled 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Did your parents give you the (permit) to go out at night？ 2. We know a girl （call）Mary. 3. Mary offered （help）those in need. 4. He was （serious）sick in hospital. 5. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of （ill）. 6. If you want to join the （organize）, you need to ask permission. 7. You should forget the （pain）memory. 8. They have difficulty （express）their feelings. 9. He （courage）me to have another try. 10. I hope our (friend)will last forever. 11. He went away in (peaceful)after hearing the news. 12. He jumped with (joyful)when he knew his team won the match. 13. The problems are . He has in solving them.(difficult) 14. He is a man, he isn’t to walk but he has great to do the things well.(able) 五、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 Three t did some v w during the school holidays. Betty worked in a children’s hospital. All the children there get serious i . She met a girl called Cindy. Mark spent time with children without parents. He met Vivien, who is unhappy and l because her parents have died. Annie offered to help d children. They have d walking or moving. She met Tim, a boy who h his legs in an accident. She wants to help children like Tim and r their s in the future. 提高篇 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Lily came from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died of a (1) s illness. Her father couldn’t support her, so she became homeless. Sometimes she spent all night in the underground. She didn’t have many friends in the school and she often felt (2)l . Fortunately, a kind teacher (3)o to help her. With the teacher’s help, Lily finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. In (4)o to help more people like her, she gives speeches about her experiences. Her story helps many people have the (5)c to face the difficulties in life. B、语法填空 I then decided 1. （start）volunteering in a hospital. The volunteers were making a team and chatting, and I thought I＇d like to help patients in that way too. In the chapel（小礼拜堂），we take it in turns to do prayers（祈祷）for patients and we each have a room where we go and talk to patients. In 2. hospital, I often make tea and speak to patients especially 3. I see the patients who are sitting there on 4. （they）own or don＇t have visitors. I go to the chapel every Wednesday afternoon and go to work in the hospital 5. the second Monday 6. a month. There are 7. many good things about volunteering — meeting a lot of new people and building a friendship with them. I get as much as the patients do. I feel 8. （use）now and it＇s terrific (极好的) to think I am making a difference to somebody. Some people are looking forward to 9. （see）you the next week. Volunteering is the 10. （good）thing I’ve ever done. Unit 1 Helping those in need 语法篇 三 、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The man wishes (travel) around the world. 2. Would you like (visit) the Science Museum? 3. Please let me (finish) the report first. 4. Why not offer (help) your mother with some housework? 5. You can ask Mary (organize) the party. 6. Nobody wants (suffer) from this disease. 7. They decided (pay) nothing for the terrible meal. 8. We’ll learn (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow. 9. Who made Little Tom (do) so much work? 10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us (read) more books. 提高篇 四、语法填空。 A 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced， “Dad, because today is 1. birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 2. (kiss), one for each year!” 3. the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father 4. (say), “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon felt silent as tears(眼泪)fell 5. his big blue eyes. 6. (feel) sorry, the father said， “You can finish 7. (late).” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. 8. (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Love is 9. two-way street. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true 10. (mean). Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. B 语篇填词 Young volunteers at our school are always r 1 to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year. First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l 2 . We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j 3 and peace. Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r 4 money to buy books for children living in poor areas. Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school. Voluntary work is very p 5 in our school. Most students love to do it. 五、语法选择 Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone 1 medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant( 怀 孕 的 ) woman 2 she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped 3 the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was 4 to help the “little tiger”. Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder 5 by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children 6 protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.” Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in 7 . One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they 8 by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on 9 own. What was worse, she suffered 10 high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient 11 her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must 12 as soon as possible. 13 , the medicine arrived soon. 14 to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team. 105 volunteers have 15 completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city. 1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering 2. A. or B. but C. so D. as 3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help 4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite 5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting 6. A. for B. with C. in D. about 7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need 8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing 9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 10. A. with B. from C. by D. in 11. A. for B. of C. with D. by 12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent 13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky 14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely 15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success Unit 1 More practice 练习基础篇 二、选择填空。 1. They offered courses students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help 2. —It is important for us to know all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favourite way. A. how to study B. how do we study C. what to study D. to study 3. The old man doesn’t feel at home because he enjoys books on his own. A. lonely, reading B. lonely, to read C. alone, reading D. alone, to read 4. Sam is to walk because he is . A. unable, disabled B. unabled, disabled C. disabled, unable D. disable, unabled 5. If you have the to do it, I’m sure you’ll be successful. A. band B. problem C. courage D. care 6.A accident happened just now, which killed at least 18 people. A. safe B. serious C. weak D. disabled 7. He is blind. He has difficulty books by himself. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 8. These comfortable clothes can make you warm in winter. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 9 She can’t sleep well because she suffers the pain in the back. A. of B. from C. for D. with 10. He wrote a letter to little Kate express our wishes. A. so that B. in order that C. in order to D. so that to 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Can you tell me when (enter) the cinema? 2. Don’t forget (send) the letter. 3. My mother often makes me (get) up early in the morning. 4.I have ( difficult) in reading 5. You must ask (permit) if you want to leave early. 6. You should have lots of (encourage) to face difficulties in your life. 7. The boy is (serious)ill. 8. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by the voluntary (organize) 9.Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was （illness） 10. Mary offered those in need, she is a girl.( help) 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Have you ever joined in voluntary work? I once took part in the voluntary work with my best friend Lisa in a mountain village. A 1 I felt really tired, I was very happy. We were there last summer holiday. After we got r 2 , we went with a voluntary group to a mountain school. The school was in a deep mountain, but it was really very beautiful. I think it’s hard for me to d 3 its beauty with words. We took many books to the school and they attracted lots of students. We stayed there for three days. D 4 our stay, we helped the children with their studies. Most children live in a poor family. They require more help from others. I hope more and more people can do voluntary work to help these people in n 5 . B. 语法填空 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1 she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp 2 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She 3 (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4 (think) out what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some elder kids 5 (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 6 (one) lemonade stand ( 货 摊 ). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very 7 (excite) when she saw smiles 8 their faces. After that, her mother helped her start a programme 9 (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 以下是这些题目的答案及解析： 基础篇 一、单项选择。 1. B 解析：offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 表示“给某人提供某物”，A、C 选项搭配错误，D 选项语义不符，故选 B。 2. B 解析：suffer from 表示“遭受；忍受；患......病”，根据“Lots of them get sick every day.”可知人们正遭受空气污染，故选 B。 3. A 解析：organize 表示“组织”，A 选项“organized a wonderful concert”组织了一场精彩的音乐会，符合语境。raise 表示“筹集；升起”；express 表示“表达”；hurt 表示“伤害”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 4. A 解析：in need 表示“在困难中；在危急中”，A 选项“those in need”那些需要帮助的人，符合语境。indeed 表示“的确；确实”；in addition 表示“另外；此外”；in fact 表示“事实上”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 5. C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，故选 C。 7. D 解析：alone 表示“独自；单独”，侧重于客观事实；lonely 表示“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。“She lives alone in the house, but she doesn’t feel lonely at all.”她独自住在房子里，但她一点也不感到孤独，故选 D。 8. B 解析：raise 表示“举起；抬起；提高”；collect 表示“收集”；push 表示“推”；suffer 表示“遭受”。根据“When you raise something, you move it higher.”可知选 B。 9. A 解析：in high spirits 表示“兴高采烈；情绪高昂”，固定短语，故选 A。 10. B 解析：express 表示“表达”；impress 表示“给......留下印象”；explain 表示“解释”；press 表示“压；按”。根据“He wants to express his feelings.”他想表达他的感情，故选 B。 11. C 解析：win one's friendship 表示“赢得某人的友谊”，故选 C。 12. A 解析：pay... for... 表示“为......付钱”；spend... on... 表示“在......上花费......”；cost 的主语通常是物；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 句型。根据“I paid 20 yuan for the book.”我花了 20 元买这本书，故选 A。 13. C 解析：have difficulty （in） doing sth. ，difficulty 是不可数名词，可用 much 修饰，故选 C。 14. A 解析：rise 表示“升起；起身”，是不及物动词；raise 表示“举起；提高；筹集”，是及物动词。“The man rose from his seat and raised a difficult questions.”这个男人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题，故选 A。 15. B 解析：attend school 表示“上学”，join 表示“加入（团体、组织等）”；join in 表示“参加（活动）”；take part in 表示“参加（活动）”，故选 B。 16. A 解析：be unable to do sth. 表示“不能做某事”；disabled 表示“残疾的”，故选 A。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. permission 解析：give sb. permission 表示“给某人许可”，此处用名词。 2. called 解析：“a girl called Mary”一个叫玛丽的女孩，过去分词作后置定语。 3. to help 解析：offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”。 4. seriously 解析：修饰形容词 sick 用副词 seriously。 5. illness 解析：because of 后跟名词，illness 是名词“疾病”。 6. organization 解析：join the organization 加入组织，此处用名词。 7. painful 解析：修饰名词 memory 用形容词 painful“痛苦的”。 8. expressing 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”。 9. encouraged 解析：根据语境，用一般过去时。 10. friendship 解析：our 后接名词，friendship 友谊。 11. peace 解析：in peace 平静地，peace 是名词。 12. joy 解析：with joy 高兴地，joy 是名词。 13. difficult; difficulty 解析：第一空形容词作表语；第二空 have difficulty （in） doing sth. ，用名词。 14. able; unable; ability 解析：第一空 able 表示“有能力的”；第二空 unable 表示“不能的”；第三空 have the ability to do sth. 表示“有做某事的能力”。 五、读课文，根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词。 Three teenagers did some voluntary work during the school holidays. Betty worked in a children’s hospital. All the children there get serious illnesses. She met a girl called Cindy. Mark spent time with children without parents. He met Vivien, who is unhappy and lonely because her parents have died. Annie offered to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. She met Tim, a boy who hurt his legs in an accident. She wants to help children like Tim and raise their spirits in the future. 提高篇 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 1. serious 解析：根据语境，母亲死于严重的疾病，用形容词 serious 修饰 illness。 2. lonely 解析：feel lonely 表示“感到孤独”。 3. offered 解析：offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”，结合语境，老师主动提出帮助她。 4. order 解析：in order to 表示“为了”。 5. courage 解析：have the courage to do sth. 表示“有勇气做某事”。 B 语法填空 1. to start 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 2. the 解析：in the hospital 在医院里，固定用法。 3. when 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，当......时候。 4. their 解析：on one's own 独自，此处用形容词性物主代词 their。 5. on 解析：on the second Monday 在第二个星期一。 6. in 解析：in a month 一个月内。 7. so 解析：so many 如此多，修饰可数名词复数。 8. useful 解析：feel + 形容词，useful 有用的。 9. seeing 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 10. best 解析：the best thing 最好的事情，用最高级。 Unit 1 Helping those in need 语法篇 三 、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to travel 解析：wish to do sth. 希望做某事。 2. to visit 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 3. finish 解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 4. to help 解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。 5. to organize 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 6. to suffer 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事。 7. to pay 解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 8. to sing 解析：learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 9. do 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 10. to read 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。 提高篇 四、语法填空。 A 1. your 解析：根据语境，这里是说“因为今天是你的生日”，用形容词性物主代词 your。 2. kisses 解析：40 个吻，kiss 是可数名词，用复数 kisses。 3. When 解析：引导时间状语从句，“当......时候”。 4. said 解析：文章整体是过去时态，用过去式 said。 5. from 解析：fall from 从......落下。 6. Feeling 解析：现在分词作原因状语。 7. later 解析：“You can finish later.”你可以晚点完成。 8. Unluckily 解析：副词作状语，“不幸的是”。 9. a 解析：a two-way street 一条双向街道。 10. meaning 解析：its 后接名词，meaning 意义。 B 1. ready 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。 2. lonely 解析：feel lonely 感到孤独。 3. joy 解析：bring joy 带来欢乐。 4. raised 解析：raise money 筹集资金，用过去式。 5. popular 解析：be popular 受欢迎的。 五、语法选择 1. C 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，故选 C。 2. D 解析：as 表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 3. B 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 4. B 解析：excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人。 5. A 解析：根据语境，孩子的肩膀受伤，用被动语态，was hurt。 6. D 解析：remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人关于某事。 7. A 解析：in need 需要帮助，固定短语。 8. D 解析：根据语境，用过去进行时，were passing。 9. C 解析：on one's own 独自，用形容词性物主代词 her。 10. B 解析：suffer from 忍受；遭受。 11. A 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的。 12. D 解析：药是被送，用被动语态，be sent。 13. C 解析：Luckily 幸运地，副词作状语。 14. B 解析：Close to 接近。 15. A 解析：successfully 成功地，副词修饰动词 completed。 Unit 1 More practice 练习基础篇 二、选择填空。 1. D 解析：offer sth. to do sth. 提供某物来做某事，这里用 to help 表示目的。 2. A 解析：know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事，故选 A。 3. A 解析：feel lonely 感到孤独；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选 A。 4. A 解析：be unable to do sth. 不能做某事；disabled 残疾的，故选 A。 5. C 解析：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事，故选 C。 6. B 解析：serious 严重的；safe 安全的；weak 虚弱的；disabled 残疾的。根据语境，一场严重的事故，用 serious。 7. C 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，故选 C。 8. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，故选 A。 9. B 解析：suffer from 忍受；遭受，故选 B。 10. C 解析：in order to do sth. 为了做某事，故选 C。 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. to enter 解析：疑问词 + to do 结构，when to enter 什么时候进入。 2. to send 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。 3. get 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 4. difficulty 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，用名词 difficulty。 5. permission 解析：ask permission 请求许可，用名词。 6. encouragement 解析：lots of 后接名词，encouragement 鼓励。 7. seriously 解析：修饰形容词 ill 用副词 seriously。 8. organization 解析：voluntary organization 志愿组织，用名词。 9. ill 解析：be ill 生病，用形容词。 10. to help; helpful 解析：offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；helpful 有帮助的，a helpful girl 一个有帮助的女孩。 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 1. Although 解析：“Although I felt really tired, I was very happy.”虽然我真的很累，但我很开心。Although 引导让步状语从句。 2. ready 解析：get ready 准备好。 3. describe 解析：it's hard to do sth. 做某事很难，describe 描述。 4. During 解析：During our stay 在我们停留期间。 5. need 解析：in need 处于困境中。 B 语法填空 1. but 解析：虽然只有十岁，但是有大想法，表转折用 but。 2. at 解析：at the age of 在......岁时。 3. felt 解析：文章整体是过去时态，用过去式 felt。 4. thinking 解析：keep doing sth. 一直做某事。 5. selling 解析：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。 6. first 解析：one 的序数词是 first，her first lemonade stand 她的第一个柠檬水摊。 7. excited 解析：feel + adj.，形容人用 excited。 8. on 解析：on their faces 在他们脸上。 9. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，a programme called... 一个叫做......的项目。 10. more 解析：than 提示用比较级，more than 超过。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$