Unit1基础小测2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 单元小测 一、按课文内容填写以下短语句型： Three teenagers _________________(主动提出做...) some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. I did some ________________(义务性工作) in a children’s hospital. The children there all _______________(遭受...受折磨) _______________(严重的疾病). We organized a painting competition for them. I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to _________________(画一幅...的图画) the park near her home. I went there and ____________________(拍一些...的相片) it. Cindy used them for her painting. Betty There are many children without parents. I met some of these children with my mother. We __________________________(教他们去讲故事). This helps them _________________________(表达/发泄他们的情感). One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain.” We _________________(花时间陪...) a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very _______(孤独的). She needs friendship. My mother and I will ______________(继续...) visit Vivien Mark I wanted to help _________________(残疾儿童). They _____________________(步行或者移动有困难). I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he _______________________(有很多勇气). We need to help children like Tim and __________________(使他们鼓足勇气). I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 二、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子 1. When meeting something difficult or dangerous, he showed great c_________. 2. Wars are terrible. People from all over the world love p_______. 3. If the p______ continues, go to your doctor. 4. She lives alone and often feels l______. 5. Sarah r______ the glass to her lips and drank the wine. 6. They began to o_______ a money-raising activity. 7. There was a s_______ car crash this morning. The driver died in the car. 8. We p_________ 10,000 dollars for the shop, and 2000 dollars for its goods. 9. Don’t play with the knife or you will h_____ yourself. 10. I would like to e________ my thanks to you. 三、完成句子 1. 我们应该主动帮助那些需要帮助的人。 We should __________ _____ _______ those people ________ ________. 2. 有时他还是因为这些弱点而吃苦头。 Sometimes he still ___________ _________ these weaknesses. 3. 你能帮我拿一拿这些书吗？ Could you ______ ________ _________ ________ to take the books? 4. 你使用什么来查词？ _________ will you ______ ______ ________ up the words? 5. 你如果继续撒谎，你的朋友们会离你而去的。 If you __________ ________ ________ lies, your friends will leave you. 6. 他在英语学习上有困难。 He _________ ____________ ___________ English. 7. 他一直情绪高涨，总是面带笑容。 He is always _______ __________ _________ with big smiles on his face. 8. 他打算放假的时候去做一些义务性工作。 He plans to do some __________ ____________ during the holidays. 9. 我想征求意见回家一趟。 I would like to _______ __________ to go back home. 10. 我们要帮他们鼓起勇气。 We need to help them ________ _________ _____________. 四、根据意思写出短语 1. 主动提出做某事 __________________________ 2. 志愿者工作 __________________________ 3. 遭受... __________________________ 4. 严重疾病 __________________________ 5. 给...拍照 __________________________ 6. 教某人做某事 __________________________ 7. 表达某人的感受 __________________________ 8. 花时间陪某人 __________________________ 9. 继续做... __________________________ 10. 残疾人 __________________________ 11. 做某事有困难 __________________________ 以下是对上述各部分答案的详细解析： 一、按课文内容填写以下短语句型： 1. “offered to do”：“offer to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事，根据语境，三个青少年主动提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作。 2. “voluntary work”：“voluntary”表示自愿的，“voluntary work”即义务性工作。 - “suffered from”：“suffer from”是固定短语，表示遭受、忍受。 - “serious illnesses”：“serious”严重的，“illness”疾病，复数形式“illnesses”。 - “draw a picture of”：“draw a picture”画画，“of”表示关于、......的。 - “took some photos of”：“take photos”拍照，“some”一些，这里用过去式“took”。 3. “taught them to tell stories”：“teach sb. to do sth.”教某人做某事。 - “express their feelings”：“express”表达，“their feelings”他们的情感。 - “spent time with”：“spend time with sb.”花时间陪某人。 - “lonely”：形容词，孤独的，强调心理上的感受。 - “continue to”：继续做某事。 4. “disabled children”：“disabled”残疾的，修饰名词“children”。 - “have difficulty walking or moving”：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”做某事有困难。 - “had a lot of courage”：“have courage”有勇气，这里用过去式“had”。 - “raise their spirits”：“raise one's spirits”使某人鼓足勇气。 二、根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子 1. “courage”：根据“When meeting something difficult or dangerous”可知，需要一个表示勇敢、勇气的名词，“courage”符合。 2. “peace”：“Wars are terrible.”所以人们喜欢和平，“peace”和平。 3. “pain”：“continues”表明是某种情况持续，如果是疼痛持续就需要看医生，“pain”疼痛。 4. “lonely”：“She lives alone”独自生活，所以常感到孤独，“lonely”孤独的，强调心理感受。 5. “raised”：“the glass to her lips”把杯子举到唇边，“raise”举起，用过去式“raised”。 6. “organize”：“a money-raising activity”筹款活动，“organize”组织，begin to do sth. 后接动词原形。 7. “serious”：“car crash”车祸，需要一个形容词修饰，“serious”严重的。 8. “paid”：“for the shop”为店铺付款，“pay...for...”付款，用过去式“paid”。 9. “hurt”：“Don’t play with the knife”玩刀会受伤，“hurt”伤害，动词。 10. “express”：“my thanks”我的感谢，“express”表达，would like to do sth. 后接动词原形。 三、完成句子 1. “offer to help; in need”：“offer to do”主动提出做，“in need”在困难中，需要帮助的。 2. “suffers from”：“suffer from”遭受，因主语是“he”，用第三人称单数形式。 3. “give me a hand”：“give sb. a hand”给某人帮忙。 4. “What; use to look”：“what”什么，用于询问工具；“use sth. to do sth.”用某物做某事。 5. “keep on telling”：“keep on doing sth.”继续做某事，“tell lies”撒谎。 6. “has difficulty in learning”：“have difficulty in doing sth.”做某事有困难，主语是“he”，用第三人称单数“has”。 7. “in high spirits”：固定短语，表示情绪高涨。 8. “voluntary work”：“voluntary”自愿的，“work”工作，“voluntary work”义务工作。 9. “ask for advice”：“ask for”请求，“advice”建议。 10. “raise their spirits”：“raise one's spirits”使某人鼓足勇气。 四、根据意思写出短语 1. “offer to do sth.”：“offer”主动提出，“to do sth.”做某事。 2. “voluntary work”：“voluntary”自愿的，“work”工作。 3. “suffer from”：固定搭配，表示遭受。 4. “serious illness”：“serious”严重的，“illness”疾病。 5. “take photos of...”：“take photos”拍照，“of...”表示关于、......的。 6. “teach sb. to do sth.”：“teach”教，“sb.”某人，“to do sth.”做某事。 7. “express one's feelings”：“express”表达，“one's”某人的，“feelings”感受。 8. “spend time with sb.”：“spend”花费，“time”时间，“with sb.”和某人一起。 9. “continue to do...”：“continue”继续，“to do...”做某事。 10. “disabled people”：“disabled”残疾的，“people”人。 11. “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”：“have”有，“difficulty”困难，“in doing sth.”做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$