Unit 4 Meeting the Muse Using Language 非谓语动词综合练习-2024-2025学年高二上学期英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 Book 4 Unit 4 非谓语动词综合练习 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. It is vital (stop) using disposable chopsticks to protect forests. 2. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus (distinguish) between courteous convention and individual interest. 3. Nowadays, (equip) with a knowledge of computer is an essential qualification for most of the posts in the job market. 4. (misunderstand) by my teacher made me depressed. 5. There is no doubt that (expose) to sunlight can do harm to your skin. 6. It was (take) a boat ride on the lake that made me happy and relaxed. 7. I can’t stand (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses (stop) talking while she works. 8. Caught on the spot, he had no alternative but (admit) the mistake. 9. We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful. 10. What he did deserved (punish). 11. He pretended (fall) asleep to escape being punished. 12. When the head teacher suddenly appeared at the door, the naughty students pretended (read) the text aloud. 13. I still remember (take) to see films in the open air when I was small. 14. The good thing about cycling is that you don’t have to worry about (stick) in a traffic jam. 15. The teenager gave a detailed description of the scene where he narrowly escaped (hit) by a passing car. 16. The BBC television report had not directly named Lord McAlpine, but it resulted in him (identify). 17. What worried the child most was his (not allow) to visit his mother in the hospital. 18. Gusts of laughter come from the next room from time to time. They seem to (talk) about something interesting. 19. The plot of the drama was so (absorb) that the girl was attracted by it. 20. (bury) in the sand was an ancient village. 非谓语动词作定语 21. Tomorrow I will go to Beijing, so do you have anything (take) to your son? 22. If you want further information, the best thing (do) is (have) a word with the driver as you get on the bus. 23. Antarctica was the last continent (discover). 24. This is the best way we can think of (reduce) the waste of water in students’ bathrooms. 25. His first book (publish) next month is based on a true story. 26. The factory has fired many employees in an attempt (cut) costs. 27. The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move! 28. Children (measure) less than one meter can enter the park for free. 29. The science team (consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition. 30. The international conference currently (hold) has caught the attention of the mass media. 31. The study finds that about 40 percent of the food (produce) in the United States is wasted. 32. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her. 33. The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian Games. 34. The meeting (hold) now/ (hold) yesterday/ (hold) tomorrow is very important. 35. The shell (surround) the egg has many important functions. 非谓语动词作状语 36. The doctors are busy doing what they can (save) the dying man. 37. I hurried to the airport, only (tell) the plane had taken off. 38. Would you be kind enough (accommodate) us for the night in your home? 39. We were astonished (see) the building still in its original condition. 40. I think these problems are easy (work) out, so you don't have to ask the teacher for help. 41. Hearing the news› he rushed out and disappeared into the distance, (leave) the book lying open on the table. 42. (stretch) over 1,038 kilometres, the winding Binhai Avenue is an important sightseeing road in Yantai, along which visitors can enjoy the endless sea. 43. (judge) from his skin, he came from Africa. His speech was so inspiring that we all showed great respect for him. 44. (shoot) over 90 goals this year, the football player won the Golden Ball for the fourth time. 45. The children went home from school, their homework (finish) for the day. 46. (show) around the lab, we were taken to see the library. 47. She, (seat) under a tree, is reading her favourite novel. 48. He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless (speak) to. 49. (absorb) in her work, she didn't realise I was behind her. 50. (terrify) at the terrible dream, I awoke all of a sudden at midnight. 51. (comprise) of the 28,600 nurses, a medical team departed from Daqing to Shanghai last week. 52. (expose) to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others can't understand. 53. lt is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from the investors, the rest (borrow). 54. Time (permit), we will go out for a walk after dinner. 55. A complex engine has many separate components, each (perform) a different function. 56. A large number of paintings are collected and displayed in the British Museum, the most famous one (estimate) to be worth more than 80 million dollars. 57. There (come) a bus, we don't have to go home on foot. 58. The lecture (give), a lively question•and•answer session followed. 59. Jack sat on the end of the table, one leg (swing). 60. A house (build), we must save every cent. 61. With so much work (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you. 62. Who will you get (accompany) you on the piano at the school concert? 63. I often hear the song (sing) by my neighbour, but I never hear my mom (sing) it. 64. Computers enable us (gain) more information than ever before. 65. Richard loves Chinese Kungfu and is often seen (practise) on the playground. 66. He was reported (cover) 30 miles on foot that day. 67. The man was made (work) for 12 hours a day when he was young. 68. When I passed by, I saw the poor boy (beat) by his father. 69. A cook will be fired at once if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen. 70. With the afternoon (draw) on, we were joined by more of the regulars. 71. They see a man (come), (hold) a bird cage. 72. I had my wallet (steal) in the supermarket yesterday. 73. With their work (finish), they went out to play. 74. With the key (lose), he had to wait outside the door. 75. They hurried back home, only to find their house (break) into. 解析： 1. to stop。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to stop using disposable chopsticks。 2. to distinguish。“It takes + 时间/精力等 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费……”，it为形式主语，to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest是真正的主语。 3. being equipped。此处用动名词的被动形式作主语，表示“被配备电脑知识”，“被配备”用be equipped with，作主语时be动词用动名词形式being。 4. Being misunderstood。“被老师误解”发生在“使我沮丧”之前，且表示被动，所以用动名词的被动形式作主语。 5. being exposed。“暴露在阳光下”与“对你的皮肤有害”存在逻辑上的主动关系，但这里需要用动名词的被动形式作主语，表示“被暴露在阳光下”这一行为。 6. taking。此句为强调句，强调的是主语“乘船游湖”这件事，用动名词短语taking a boat ride on the lake作主语。 7. working; to stop。can't stand doing sth.表示“不能忍受做某事”；refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。 8. to admit。have no alternative but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，but后接动词不定式。 9. to inform。regret to do sth.表示“遗憾地做某事”（通常用于告知不好的消息等）。 10. punishing / to be punished。deserve doing = deserve to be done表示“值得被……”，这里表示“他所做的事值得被惩罚”。 11. to have fallen。pretend to have done sth.表示“假装已经做了某事”，此处指假装已经睡着了。 12. to be reading。pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，当班主任突然出现时，调皮的学生假装正在大声读课文。 13. being taken。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，这里表示“记得小时候被带去看露天电影”，用动名词的被动形式。 14. being stuck。worry about doing sth.表示“担心做某事”，“被困在交通堵塞中”用be stuck in a traffic jam，作宾语时用动名词形式。 15. being hit。escape doing sth.表示“逃避做某事”，这里表示“险些被路过的汽车撞到”，用动名词的被动形式。 16. being identified。result in sb. / sth. doing sth.表示“导致某人/某物做某事”，这里指报道导致他被认出，用动名词的被动形式。 17. not being allowed。此处用动名词的复合结构作表语，“他不被允许去医院看望母亲”，用动名词的被动形式，否定词not置于动名词之前。 18. be talking。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，这里表示“他们似乎正在谈论有趣的事情”，用动词不定式的进行式。 19. absorbing。此处用形容词作表语，“吸引人的”用absorbing。 20. Buried。过去分词作表语，表示“被埋在沙子里的是一个古老的村庄”，村庄与“埋”之间是被动关系。 21. to be taken。“有东西要被带给你儿子吗”，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，修饰anything。 22. to do; to have。“要做的最好的事情”用the best thing to do，动词不定式作后置定语；“与司机交谈”用have a word with the driver，此处用动词不定式作表语。 23. to be discovered。“最后一个被发现的大陆”，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，修饰continent。 24. to reduce。“我们能想到的减少学生浴室浪费水的最好方法”，动词不定式to reduce作后置定语，修饰way。 25. to be published。“下个月将被出版的第一本书”，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语，修饰book。 26. to cut。in an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。 27. tracking。现在分词作定语，修饰system，表示“跟踪系统”。 28. measuring。现在分词作定语，修饰children，表示“测量身高不足一米的孩子”。 29. consisting。现在分词作定语，修饰team，表示“由10个学生组成的科学团队”。 30. being held。“目前正在被举行的国际会议”，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语，修饰conference。 31. produced。过去分词作后置定语，修饰food，表示“在美国生产的食物”，食物与“生产”之间是被动关系。 32. appointed。过去分词作后置定语，修饰nurse，表示“被指派来照顾她的护士”。 33. being built; intended。“目前正在被建造的体育场”用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语；be intended for表示“为……打算/设计的”，此处用过去分词作表语。 34. being held; held; to be held。“现在正在举行的会议”用现在分词的被动形式；“昨天举行的会议”用过去分词；“明天将举行的会议”用动词不定式的被动形式，分别作后置定语修饰meeting。 35. surrounding。现在分词作后置定语，修饰shell，表示“包围着鸡蛋的壳”。 36. to save。动词不定式作目的状语，“医生们忙于尽他们所能去救那个垂死的人”。 37. to be told。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，“我匆忙赶到机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了”，用动词不定式的被动形式。 38. to accommodate。“足够好心来为我们提供住宿”，用动词不定式作状语。 39. to see。be astonished to do sth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。 40. to work。“这些问题容易解决”，用动词不定式的主动形式作补足语，“sth. is + adj. + to do”是固定结构，其中动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语。 41. leaving。现在分词作伴随状语，“他冲出去消失在远方，留下书在桌子上摊开着”。 42. Stretching。现在分词作原因状语，“滨海大道绵延1038公里，是烟台一条重要的观光路”。 43. Judging。judging from / by...表示“从……判断”，为固定用法，在句中作独立成分。 44. Having shot。现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“今年已经进了90多个球，这位足球运动员第四次获得金球奖”，进球动作发生在获奖之前，用现在分词的完成式。 45. finished。独立主格结构，“作业被完成”，用过去分词作补足语。 46. Having been shown。现在分词的完成被动式作时间状语，“在被带领参观完实验室后，我们被带去看图书馆”，参观实验室的动作发生在被带去图书馆之前，且表示被动。 47. seated。过去分词作伴随状语，“她坐在树下，正在读她最喜欢的小说”，seat与she之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 48. spoken。unless spoken to是unless he is spoken to的省略形式，“除非有人跟他说话，否则他从不说话”。 49. Absorbed。过去分词作原因状语，“她全神贯注于工作，没有意识到我在她身后”，be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”。 50. Terrified。过去分词作原因状语，“因为被噩梦吓坏了，我半夜突然醒来”，terrify与I之间是被动关系。 51. Comprising。现在分词作后置定语，“由28600名护士组成的医疗队上周从大庆出发前往上海”。 52. Exposed。过去分词作原因状语，“在大学学习时接触到很多新思想，玛丽总是做一些别人不理解的事情”，expose与Mary之间是被动关系。 53. borrowed。独立主格结构，“据说这个项目将花费5.8亿美元，一半来自投资者，其余的借来”，the rest与borrow之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 54. permitting。独立主格结构，“如果时间允许，晚饭后我们将出去散步”，time与permit之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 55. performing。独立主格结构，“一个复杂的发动机有许多独立的部件，每个部件执行不同的功能”，each与perform之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 56. estimated。过去分词作后置定语，“最著名的一幅估计价值超过8000万美元”，estimate与the most famous one之间是被动关系。 57. coming。“来了一辆公共汽车”，用现在分词作独立主格结构。 58. given。独立主格结构，“讲座结束后，接着是一场生动的问答环节”，lecture与give之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 59. swinging。独立主格结构，“杰克坐在桌子的一端，一条腿晃来晃去”，leg与swing之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 60. to be built。“要建造一所房子，我们必须节省每一分钱”，用动词不定式的被动形式作原因状语。 61. to do。with + 宾语 + 动词不定式作宾语补足语，“有这么多工作要做”。 62. to accompany。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。 63. sung; sing。hear sth. done表示“听到某事被做”，“听到歌曲被邻居唱”；hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”，“从未听到妈妈唱过这首歌”。 64. to gain。enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。 65. to practise。be seen to do sth.表示“被看到做某事”。 66. to have covered。be reported to have done sth.表示“据报道已经做了某事”。 67. to work。be made to do sth.表示“被迫做某事”，在被动语态中，动词不定式符号to要还原。 68. being beaten。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“看到那个可怜的男孩正在被他父亲打”，用现在分词的被动形式。 69. smoking。be found doing sth.表示“被发现正在做某事”。 70. drawing。with + 宾语 + 现在分词作宾语补足语，“随着下午渐渐过去”。 71. coming; holding。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“看到一个人正走过来，拿着一个鸟笼”，man与come之间是主动关系，用现在分词；man与hold之间是主动关系，用现在分词。 72. stolen。have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，“我的钱包在超市被偷了”。 73. finished。with + 宾语 + 过去分词作宾语补足语，“工作完成后，他们出去玩了”。 74. lost。with + 宾语 + 过去分词作宾语补足语，“钥匙丢了，他只好在门外等”。 75. broken。“发现房子被闯入”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 $$