Unit2 Topic2练习题-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

八年级上册英语 Unit2 Topic2 班别 姓名 学号 一、词汇（20分） 虚弱的 疯的 引起，导致 吸烟 尝 淋浴 饼干 牛肉 草莓 西瓜 土豆 番茄 食糖 盐 身体 风险 文章 一餐（饭） 没有 甚至 二、词组（30分） 1.看起来疲倦_____________________ 　　　 2.熬夜____________________ 3. 乱掉垃圾______________________ 4. 把……放进…… ___________________ 5.放弃做某事 ______________________ 6. 使某人做某事__________________ 7.多可怕啊！______________________ 8.保持活跃的______________________ 9.对某人来说做某事是必需的_____________________ 10. 强迫某人做某事___________________ 11.引起疾病______________________ 12.一……就 _________________ 13.对做某事感到惊讶_____________________ 14.事实上 15.尽量快地 三、 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can. 2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______. 3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______. 4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer. 5. Many d_______ are caused by germs. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. I like to eat _______ (potato). 7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious. 8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato). 9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外). 10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news. 四. 同义句转换。(每空一词)（10分） 1. We need to tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor. It is ____________ ______ us to tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor. 2. It is bad for our eyes to watch TV too much. TV too much is bad for our eyes. 3. His father stopped smoking last month. His father _______ ______ _________ last month. 4. You should often have a bath.. You should often _______ a ________ . 5.I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me. I can’t finish the work ________ your ________. 五、译句（20分） 1.熬夜对我们的健康有害。 2.今天早上我没有吃早餐就去上学。 3.我们应该每天刷二次牙。 4.You’d better __________________ （叫你父亲放弃吸烟） 5.如果你没有充足的睡眠，你很容易会头痛。 If you _______________________, you will _______________________easily. 6.有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必需的。 It’s__________________________ . 7.If________________________ , (足够早地起床) you will catch the bus. 六. 完形填空。（10分） David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 . · One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ” ( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little ( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend ( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better ( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful ( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates ( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because ( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind ( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine ( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful ( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 以下是上述各题的答案及解析： 一、词汇 虚弱的：weak 疯的：mad 引起，导致：cause 吸烟：smoke 尝：taste 淋浴：shower 饼干：biscuit 牛肉：beef 草莓：strawberry 西瓜：watermelon 土豆：potato 番茄：tomato 食糖：sugar 盐：salt 身体：body 风险：risk 文章：article 一餐（饭）：meal 没有：without 甚至：even 二、词组 1. 看起来疲倦：look tired 2. 熬夜：stay up (late) 3. 乱扔垃圾：throw litter around 4. 把……放进…… ：put...into... 5. 放弃做某事：give up doing sth. 6. 使某人做某事：make sb. do sth. 7. 多可怕啊！How terrible! 8. 保持活跃的：keep active 9. 对某人来说做某事是必需的：It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 10. 强迫某人做某事：force sb. to do sth. 11. 引起疾病：cause illness 12. 一……就 ：as soon as 13. 对做某事感到惊讶：be surprised to do sth. 14. 事实上：in fact 15. 尽量快地：as soon as possible 三、根据句意及首字母提示填词 (A) 1. possible 解析：as...as possible 表示“尽可能......”，“We should help the sick girl as possible as we can.”意思是“我们应该尽可能地帮助这个生病的女孩”。 2. bodies 解析：“The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our bodies.”蔬菜上的化学物质对我们的身体有害，our 后接名词复数，body 的复数是 bodies。 3. cream 解析：“We shouldn’t eat too much ice cream.”我们不应该吃太多冰淇淋。 4. watermelon 解析：“Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat watermelon in summer.”水果对我们的健康有益。夏天我们喜欢吃西瓜。 5. diseases 解析：“Many diseases are caused by germs.”许多疾病是由细菌引起的。many 后接名词复数，disease 的复数是 diseases。 (B) 6. potatoes 解析：“I like to eat potatoes.”我喜欢吃土豆，potato 复数是 potatoes。 7. illness 解析：“His illness isn’t serious.”他的病不严重，ill 的名词形式是 illness。 8. tomatoes 解析：“My sister likes to eat tomatoes.”我妹妹喜欢吃西红柿，tomato 复数是 tomatoes。 9. Sandwiches 解析：“Sandwiches are from foreign countries.”三明治来自国外，sandwich 复数是 sandwiches。 10. surprised 解析：“I am surprised at the news.”我对这个消息感到惊讶，be surprised at 表示“对......感到惊讶”，surprise 的形容词形式是 surprised。 四、同义句转换 1. necessary for 解析：“It is necessary for us to tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor.”对我们来说，整理房间和经常扫地是必要的。 2. Watching 解析：“Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes.”看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。 3. gave up smoking 解析：“His father gave up smoking last month.”他父亲上个月戒烟了。 4. take; shower 解析：“You should often take a shower.”你应该经常洗澡。 5. without; help 解析：“I can’t finish the work without your help.”没有你的帮助我无法完成这项工作。 五、译句 1. Staying up is bad for our health. 2. I went to school without having breakfast this morning. 3. We should brush our teeth twice a day. 4. You'd better ask your father to give up smoking. 5. If you don't have enough sleep, you will have a headache easily. 6. It’s necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. 7. If you get up early enough, you will catch the bus. 六、完形填空 16. A 解析：根据后文“Of course, he learned nothing.”可知他花了很多时间玩，much 修饰不可数名词，表示“很多”，A 选项符合。 17. B 解析：他想在城市里找一份工作，job 表示“工作”，B 选项符合。 18. C 解析：他不得不回到家乡，have to 表示“不得不”，C 选项符合。 19. C 解析：根据后文“there was only one hospital in it”可知家乡很小，small 表示“小的”，C 选项符合。 20. D 解析：他瞧不起同事，workmates 表示“同事”，D 选项符合。 21. B 解析：few asked him to look them over 和 he was not a good doctor 是顺承关系，用 and 连接，B 选项符合。 22. D 解析：他知道但他不介意，mind 表示“介意”，D 选项符合。 23. D 解析：感冒了想要一些药，medicine 表示“药”，D 选项符合。 24. B 解析：仔细地检查，carefully 是副词，修饰动词短语 look over，B 选项符合。 25. A 解析：“Please look at my right eye, Sir”请看看我的右眼，先生，look at 表示“看”，A 选项符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$