第一部分 八年级（上）Unit 2 Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材词汇分层练 八年级（上）Unit 2—Topic 2 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.______（adj.）疲倦的,疲劳的 →_______（adj.）令人厌倦的 tired tiring 2.______（v.）使发生,引起,导致 （n.）原因,起因 ★_______________________造成某人/物做某事 cause cause sb./sth. to do sth. 3.______（n.）废弃物,垃圾 （v.）乱丢杂物 litter 4.______（n.）一餐（饭） ★__________________吃饭 ___________________做饭［2022完形］ meal have a meal/meals make a meal/meals 4 5.________（prep.）没有,缺乏；不和……在一起 6._______（n.）文章；物品；冠词 7._______（v.）吸烟；冒烟 （n.）烟 8.________（n.）吸烟者 9.______（adv.）甚至,即使 10._______ （n.）癌,癌症 11._______ （n.）精力,活力,干劲 →_________（adj.）精力充沛的；充满活力的 without article smoke smoker even cancer energy energetic 5 12.__________（adj.）必要的；必需的 necessary 13._______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（n.）活动 active activity 14.________（n.）西红柿,番茄 →_________（pl.） tomato tomatoes 15._________ （n.）卷心菜,洋白菜 cabbage 16._____（n.）盐,食盐 →______（adj.）咸的 salt salty 6 17._______（n.）食糖 18._______（n.）病,疾病 sugar illness 19.______（adj.）虚弱的,无力的 →__________（n.）弱点；软弱；虚弱 →_______（反义词）强壮的 ★____________不擅长,在某方面差 weak weakness strong be weak in 20.______（v.）强迫,迫使 （n.）力；力量［2021.31］ ★___________________强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 21.______ （n.）盘子,碟子；一盘 plate 7 23.______（v.）尝,品,吃（n.）品味,审美;味觉；体验；尝试［2022阅读D］ →______（adj.）美味的 22.______（adj.）疯的 ★_________发疯 mad get mad taste tasty 8 24._________（v.）使惊奇,使诧异 （n.）惊奇,惊讶 →__________（adj.）感到惊讶的；出人意料的 →___________（adj.）令人吃惊的；出人意料的 ★_________________令某人惊讶的是 ___________________给某人一个惊喜 ________________对……感到惊奇 surprise surprised surprising to one's surprise give sb. a surprise be surprised at 25.____________（n.）西瓜 watermelon 26._______（n.）土豆,马铃薯 →_________（pl.） ★_____________薯条 potato potatoes potato chips 9 27.__________（n.）三明治（夹心面包片） →___________（pl.） sandwich sandwiches 28.___________（n.）草莓 →____________（pl.） strawberry strawberries 29._____（n.）牛肉 30._______（n.）饼干 beef biscuit 31.________（n.& v.）淋浴 （n.）阵雨 ★_______________洗淋浴 shower take a shower 10 32._____（n.）事实,真相；现实 ★________事实上,实际上［2021阅读D,2020阅读C］ fact in fact 33.______（n.）身体 →_______（pl.） body bodies 34.________ （n.）病,疾病 35.______ （v.& n.）危害,伤害,损害 disease →_________（adj.）有害的 →_________（adj.）无害的 ★_________________________对……有害 harm harmful harmless do harm to/be harmful to 11 36._____（n.）危险,风险（v.）（使）冒……的风险 ★_____________________冒险 _______________冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 37._________（adj.）可能；能做到 →___________（反义词）不可能存在的；不可能的 →_________（adv.）可能地；也许 →__________（n.）机会,契机；可能（性） ★_______________尽可能……地 possible impossible possibly possibility as…as possible 12 短语与搭配 动词短语 1.____________做运动 2._________________洗澡 3.______________吸一口气 4.________放弃 5._____________________晨练 play sports have/take a bath take a breath give up do morning exercises 13 名词短语 6.__________冰淇淋 ice cream 形容词短语 7.____________对……有害 be bad for 介词短语 8.___________偶然 by chance 其他短语 9.___________一……就…… as soon as 搭配 10.__________________请求/要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 14 情景交际 提醒和警告 1.A: （1）_______________________________________________________ ___. Staying up late is bad for your health. B: You are right. I must go to bed early. A: You'd better not eat junk food. （2）__________________________.它 可能会伤害你的胃。 B: Sorry, I won't eat it again. Don't stay up/You shouldn't stay up/You'd better not stay up It may hurt your stomach 15 2.A: Look at the sign. （3）_______________________________.你不准 在这里吸烟。 B: Sorry, I won't. 3.A: Bob, come here. Look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. B: （4）_____________!太可怕了！ A: So it is! （5）__________________________________.我认为我们必 须遵守交通规则。That can help us keep safe. You mustn't smoke here, please How terrible I think we must follow traffic rules 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 surprise harm smoke force necessary active taste 1.Although junk food_______ very good, you'd better eat it as little as possible. 2.I think that communicating with your parents________ about your problems is important. 3.To give my mother a_________ , I cooked some chicken soup for her last Saturday. tastes actively surprise 17 4.They were halfway up the mountain when the weather became so bad that they were_______ to turn back. 5.Chinese is more and more popular. It's becoming a __________language skill in the international community. 6.Too much sugar can be_________ to your health， so eat less sugar. 7.The article says that_________ is bad for our lungs and can cause cancers. forced necessary harmful smoking 18 二、句子盲填 1.____ fact, listening is as important as speaking in language learning. 2.Only those who are willing to take___ risk can possibly find out how far they can go. 3.It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as quickly____ possible. 4.____ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly. 5.We can't live________ water, so we should try our best to save water. In a as To without 19 $$