第一部分 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2025河南中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词汇分层练（练册）

参考答案·河南英语(课标版) 词 汇 分 层 练 disabled;ability;be able to do sth. 　 21. really　 22. another 23. break; broke; broken; broken; break down; break out; break up; have ( take ) a break / have breaks 　 24. record; keep / break / set the world record　 25. successful;successfully 26. widely;be widely used　 27. regard;regard􀆺as􀆺 短语 1. hold a sports meet(ing)　 2. win first place　 3. sports star 4. relay race　 5. running shoes　 6. finish(ing) line 7. swimming race 　 8. gold medal 　 9. in turn 　 10. neck and neck 情景交际 1. Where shall we meet 　 2. When shall we meet 　 3. Let􀆳s make it eight o􀆳clock tomorrow morning　 4. By the way, shall I take my camera 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. rang　 2. records　 3. modern　 4. chances　 5. felt 6. successfully　 7. broken 二、1. a　 2. at　 3. at　 4. as　 5. to 单元语篇综合练 一、1. famous　 2. heard　 3. When　 4. his　 5. broke　 6. in 7. harder　 8. finally　 9. record　 10. dreams 二、1. the　 2. but　 3. for　 4. to　 5. are 三、1. What did you do last weekend / How was your weekend / 􀆺　 2. Is basketball your favorite sport / Do you like pla- ying basketball best / 􀆺　 3. I just went shopping / I bought some new clothes / I bought some summer clothing / 􀆺　 4. Do you like summer / Are you a summer person / 􀆺 5. I prefer spring / I like spring / 􀆺 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. toothache;have a toothache　 2. dentist;go to the dentist / see a dentist 　 3. headache; have a headache 　 4. suggest; suggest doing sth. ;suggest sth. to sb. 　 5. suggestion;make / follow a suggestion　 6. fever;have / get a (high) fever 7. cough;have / get a cough　 8. stomachache;have a stomach- ache　 9. coffee 　 10. tea 　 11. enough 　 12. boil 　 13. lift; give sb. a lift;take a lift　 14. terrible;terribly　 15. flu 16. medicine;medical;take the medicine　 17. candy;candies 18. brush　 19. tooth;teeth;brush (one􀆳s) teeth　 20. lie;lay; lain;lying;lied;lying;lie down　 21. while;for a while 22. cry;cries;cried　 23. taxi;take a taxi / by taxi　 24. X-ray 25. serious;seriously;be serious about sth. / take sth. seriously 26. pill　 27. check;cheek in;check out　 28. care;careful; carefully;careless;carelessly;care about;care for / take care of 29. still 　 30. fruit 　 31. worry; worried; worried; worrying; worry about / be worried about　 32. advice;a piece of advice; take / follow / accept one􀆳s advice;ask sb. for advice;give sb. advice on sth. 　 33. advise;advise sb. ( not) to do sth. ; advise doing sth. 短语与搭配 1. have a cold　 2. have a good rest　 3. have a backache 4. have the flu　 5. stay in bed　 6. have an accident　 7. day and night　 8. be sorry to do sth. 　 9. take sb. to sp. 情景交际 (1)Lisa, you don􀆳t look well　 (2)What should I do (3) You should see a doctor and get an X-ray　 (4) What􀆳s the matter(with you) / What􀆳s wrong(with you) / 􀆺 (5) Should we go to school 　 ( 6) You􀆳d better take some medicine and have a rest　 (7)Does he have a fever　 (8)He has a stomachache 　 ( 9) He should drink some hot tea 　 (10)How long has he been like this　 (11) Why doesn􀆳t he go to see a doctor / Why not go to see a doctor 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. still　 2. lying　 3. advised　 4. medical　 5. suggestions 6. careful　 7. seriously 二、1. a　 2. of　 3. to　 4. about　 5. a 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. tired;tiring　 2. cause;cause sb. / sth. to do sth. 　 3. litter 4. meal;have a meal / meals;make a meal / meals　 5. without 6. article　 7. smoke　 8. smoker　 9. even　 10. cancer 11. energy;energetic 　 12. necessary 　 13. active;activity 　 14. tomato;tomatoes　 15. cabbage　 16. salt;salty　 17. sugar 18. illness　 19. weak;weakness;strong;be weak in 20. force;force sb. to do sth. 　 21. plate　 22. mad;get mad 23. taste; tasty 　 24. surprise; surprised; surprising; to one􀆳s surprise;give sb. a surprise;be surprised at　 25. watermelon 26. potato;potatoes;potato chips　 27. sandwich;sandwiches 28. strawberry;strawberries　 29. beef　 30. biscuit 31. shower;take a shower　 32. fact;in fact　 33. body;bodies 34. disease 　 35. harm; harmful; harmless; do harm to / be harmful to　 36. risk;take a risk / take risks;risk doing sth. 　 37. possible;impossible;possibly;possibility;as􀆺as possible 短语与搭配 1. play sports　 2. have / take a bath　 3. take a breath 4. give up 　 5. do morning exercises 　 6. ice cream 　 7. be bad for　 8. by chance　 9. as soon as　 10. ask sb. to do sth. 情景交际 (1)Don􀆳t stay up / You shouldn􀆳t stay up / You􀆳d better not stay up　 (2) It may hurt your stomach　 (3) You mustn􀆳t smoke here, please　 (4)How terrible　 (5) I think we must follow traffic rules 核心词汇基础攻关 一、1. tastes　 2. actively　 3. surprise　 4. forced　 5. neces- sary　 6. harmful　 7. smoking 二、1. In　 2. a　 3. as　 4. To　 5. without 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 3 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. question　 2. ahead;ahead of;go ahead 　 3. prevent;pre- vent sb. (from) doing sth. 　 4. build;built;building;build up your body　 5. finally　 6. crowded;crowd　 7. sore　 8. throat 9. Internet;on the Internet　 10. themselves　 11. itself 12. herself　 13. habit;eating habit;living habit;develop / form a good habit of􀆺　 14. fat;fatter;fattest;thin　 15. happen; sth. happen( s / ed) to sb. ;happen to do sth. 　 16. equip- ment; exercise equipment 　 17. choose; chose; chosen; choice;make a choice / choices;choose 􀆺 from􀆺;choose to do sth. 　 18. instead;instead of　 19. off　 20. kill　 21. suit- able;be suitable / fit for 　 22. instruction; follow the instruc- tions　 23. except　 24. war　 25. athlete　 26. oneself 27. grandmother / grandma 短语与搭配 1. change clothes　 2. warm up　 3. give a talk　 4. do some 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 八年级(上)Unit 2—Topic 2 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )疲倦的,疲劳的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人厌倦的 2. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使发生,引起,导致　 (n. )原因,起因 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 造成某人 / 物做某事 3. 　 　 　 　 (n. )废弃物,垃圾　 (v. )乱丢杂物 4. 　 　 　 　 (n. )一餐(饭) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吃饭 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做饭[2022 完形] 5. 　 　 　 　 (prep. )没有,缺乏;不和……在一起 6. 　 　 　 　 (n. )文章;物品;冠词 7. 　 　 　 　 (v. )吸烟;冒烟　 (n. )烟 8. 　 　 　 　 (n. )吸烟者 9. 　 　 　 　 (adv. )甚至,即使 10. 　 　 　 　 (n. )癌,癌症 11. 　 　 　 　 (n. )精力,活力,干劲 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )精力充沛的;充满活力的 12. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )必要的;必需的 13. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )活跃的;积极的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )活动 14. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西红柿,番茄 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 15. 　 　 　 　 (n. )卷心菜,洋白菜 16. 　 　 　 　 (n. )盐,食盐 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )咸的 17. 　 　 　 　 (n. )食糖 18. 　 　 　 　 (n. )病,疾病 19. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )虚弱的,无力的 →　 　 　 　 (n. )弱点;软弱;虚弱 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)强壮的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 不擅长,在某方面差 20. 　 　 　 　 (v. )强迫,迫使　 (n. )力;力量􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2021. 31] ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 强迫某人做某事 21. 　 　 　 　 (n. )盘子,碟子;一盘 22. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )疯的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 发疯 23. 　 　 　 　 (v. )尝,品,吃 (n. )品味,审美;味觉;体验;尝试􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍[2022 阅读 D] →　 　 　 　 (adj. )美味的 24. 　 　 　 　 (v. )使惊奇,使诧异　 (n. )惊奇,惊讶 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )感到惊讶的;出人意料的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )令人吃惊的;出人意料的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 令某人惊讶的是 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 给某人一个惊喜 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……感到惊奇 25. 　 　 　 　 (n. )西瓜 26. 　 　 　 　 (n. )土豆,马铃薯 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 薯条 27. 　 　 　 　 (n. )三明治(夹心面包片) →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 28. 　 　 　 　 (n. )草莓 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 29. 　 　 　 　 (n. )牛肉 30. 　 　 　 　 (n. )饼干 31. 　 　 　 　 (n. & v. )淋浴　 (n. )阵雨􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 洗淋浴 32. 　 　 　 　 (n. )事实,真相;现实 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 事实上,实际上[2021 阅读 D,2020 阅读 C] 33. 　 　 　 　 (n. )身体 →　 　 　 　 (pl. ) 34. 　 　 　 　 (n. )病,疾病 35. 　 　 　 　 (v. & n. )危害,伤害,损害 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )有害的 →　 　 　 　 (adj. )无害的 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有害 36. 　 　 　 　 (n. )危险,风险 (v. )(使)冒……的风险 ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冒险做某事 37. 　 　 　 　 (adj. )可能;能做到 →　 　 　 　 (反义词)不可能存在的;不可能的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 65 词汇分层练·河南英语(课标版) 教 材 词 汇 分 层 练 →　 　 　 　 (adv. )可能地;也许 →　 　 　 　 (n. )机会,契机;可能(性) ★　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 尽可能……地 短语与搭配 　 动词短语 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 做运动 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 洗澡 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 吸一口气 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 晨练 　 名词短语 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 冰淇淋 　 形容词短语 7. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 对……有害 　 介词短语 8. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 偶然 　 其他短语 9. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一……就…… 　 搭配 10. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 请求 / 要求某人做某事 情景交际 　 提醒和警告 1. A: (1)Don􀆳t stay up / You shouldn􀆳t stay up / You􀆳d better not stay up. Staying up late is bad for your health. B: You are right. I must go to bed early. A: You􀆳d better not eat junk food. (2) It may hurt your stomach. 它可能会伤害你的胃。 B: Sorry, I won􀆳t eat it again. 2. A: Look at the sign. (3)You mustn􀆳t smoke here, please　 　 　 　 　 . 你不准在这里吸烟。 B: Sorry, I won􀆳t. 3. A: Bob, come here. Look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. B: (4)How terrible　 　 　 　 ! 太可怕了! A: So it is! ( 5) I think we must follow traffic rules　 　 　 　 . 我认为我们必须遵守交通规 则。 That can help us keep safe. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 核心词汇基础攻关 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 surprise　 harm　 smoke　 force　 necessary　 active　 taste 1. Although junk food 　 　 　 　 very good, you􀆳d better eat it as little as possible. 2. I think that communicating with your parents 　 　 　 　 about your problems is important. 3. To give my mother a 　 　 　 　 , I cooked some chicken soup for her last Saturday. 4. They were halfway up the mountain when the weather became so bad that they were 　 　 　 　 to turn back. 5. Chinese is more and more popular. It􀆳s becoming a 　 　 　 　 language skill in the international community. 6. Too much sugar can be 　 　 　 　 to your health, so eat less sugar. 7. The article says that 　 　 　 　 is bad for our lungs and can cause cancers. 二、句子盲填 1. 　 　 　 　 fact, listening is as important as speaking in language learning. 2. Only those who are willing to take 　 　 　 　 risk can possibly find out how far they can go. 3. It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn􀆳t work. Please repair it as quickly 　 　 　 　 possible. 4. 　 　 　 　 my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly. 5. We can􀆳t live 　 　 　 　 water, so we should try our best to save water. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 75