Unit 2 Topic 1 周检 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Topic 1 周检 Ⅰ. 单项选择。（40分） ( )1.—What’s the matter with you, Jim? —______ A.I’m fine. Thanks. B.I’m good at English. C.I have a toothache. D.I’m having a rest. ( )2.You _______ eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth. A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t ( )3.If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest. A.shouldn’t B.had better not C.had better D.mustn’t ( )4.—I had a backache. I can’t sleep. —_______ A.Don’t worry. B.Not so well. C. Why? D. I’m sorry to hear that. ( )5.—Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this? —Three days. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many ( )6.My hometown is in the south of China. There is _______ rain in spring. A.many B. plenty of C.a lot D. lot of ( )7.—I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor. —_______ A. OK, I will.. B. No, I have no time. C.It’s very kind of you. D.I’m sorry to hear that. ( )8.You look pale. _______ have a good rest? A.Why are you B.Why don’t you C.What about D.Why you don’t ( )9.You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too ( )10.You should take _______ on time, _______ each time, and two times a day. A.the medicines; three pills B.the medicine; three pills C.the medicine; three pill D.the medicines; three pill ( )11.There is ____________in today’s newspaper. A.important nothing B.Nothing important C.important anything D.anything important ( )12.Both Jim and Kate _______in Beijing now. They both ________from America. A.is; come B.are;come C.is;comes D.are;comes ( )13Don’t worry. There’s ________time left. A.a bit B.little C.plenty of D.a lot ( )14.I’d like some hot tea _________ homey. A.in B.has. C.with D.have ( )15.My feet hurt,so my mother asked me _______today. A.run B.to run C.not to run D.not run ( )16.-------___________do you do eye exercises a day? -------Twice. A. How many times B.How often C.How much time D.How long ( )17.My little brother_______go to bed _______my mother comes back home. A.didn’t ;until B.don’t until C.won’t ;until D.won’t after ( )18.---------Please turn off the lights when you leave. --------- ___________. A.I will. B.I do. C.I won’t . D.I can ( )19.--------Which do you like better, apples or oranges? --------_________. I like all kinds of fruits. A.Every B.All C.Both D.Each ( )20The X-ray __________it’s nothing serious. A.shows B.showing C.show D. to show Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分） 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A：Good morning. What’s the matter? B： 21 A：Do you have a headache? B：Yes, I do. A：Open your mouth and say “Ah”. B：Ah. A： 22 B：No, I felt terrible last night. A：Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. B：Do I have to stay in bed? A：Yes. 23 B：Is it serious? A：No. 24 But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. B： 25 A：Three times a day. B：OK. Thank you. A.Did you sleep well? B.How often need I take the medicine? C.I don’t feel very well. D.It’s nothing serious. E.Why not go to bed? F.You’d better stay at home for two or three days. G.What’s wrong? Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） Ben woke up on Monday morning. He felt 26 . He always felt sick on Monday mornings. He had to go to school for a whole week. It was so difficult for him to go back to school. He 27 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but couldn’t find 28 wrong. A little headache? No. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose (松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning (呻吟) when he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would hurt! He looked 29 something else. Suddenly he remembered the doctor had said something about a certain problem with toes. He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 30 of the toes was really hurting, and Ben began to groan. “What’s 31 with you?” Aunt Polly asked. “My toe hurts.” The old lady fell into a chair, smiling a little. “Ben, you frightened me. Now shut up at once and get out of 32 .” Ben felt like a thief being caught. “Well, it seemed all right. It hurt so much 33 I forgot my tooth.” “Tooth, eh? What’s wrong with your tooth?” “One of them is loose and it hurts 34 .” “No problem,” answered Aunt Polly. “I can pull it out.” “Please, Aunt! Don’t pull it out. It has 35 hurting now. Please!” “No way! Well, you’d better go to school or you’ll have your tooth out.” ( )26.A.happy B.tired C.sick D.hungry ( )27.A.lie B.lay C.lied D.lying ( )28.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ( )29.A.at B.for C.after D.like ( )30.A.One B.Two C.Some D.Many ( )31.A.matter B.trouble C. wrong D. problem ( )32.A.school B.bed C.chair D.kitchen ( )33.A.what B.that C.which D.until ( )34.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.terrible ( )35.A.stopped B.forgotten C.enjoyed D.begun Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（10分） （A） A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” ( )36.Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? A. Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. B.Because he had a fever. C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head. D. Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. ( )37.How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? A.Three. B.Four. C.One. D.Two. ( )38.Where did the doctor check the farmer? A.In the village. B.On the farm. C.At the doctor’s. D.In the city. ( )39.What did the farmer give the doctor? A.Some medicine. B.Nothing. C.Smile. D.A pound. ( )40.The doctor asked the farmer _______. A.something new about his illness B. to give him some more pounds C.to come again D. to go on taking the same medicine （B） One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.” “You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” ( )41.The story took place (发生) _______. A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at night ( )42.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______. A.over B.ill C.all right D.rich ( )43.The man _______ after he took some medicine. A.began to work B.began to cry C. went to sleep D. went home ( )44.The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth. A.a tooth B.a bad tooth C. all the teeth D.all the bad teeth ( )45.The man ran in _______. A.because he was ill B.because he wanted to sleep C.to tell the dentist that he was all right D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 把1-45 题答案填在以下表格： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 V.词汇。（10分） (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 46.You looks p___________ today. Are you sick? 47.I caught a f___________ and had to lie in bed. 48.We can learn a lot on the I____________. 49.The box is too heavy. Can you help me l__________ it? 50.I feel t_____________ today. Maybe I have a cold. (B)用所给词的适当形式填空。 51.—What do the two people in white clothes do? —Oh, they are ___________ (dentist). 52.Don’t be _____________(worry) about him. He is very well. 53.Follow the dentist’s ____________ (advise), and you’ll get well soon. 54.Take care of your___________(tooth) or you’ll have a toothache. 55.The boy ____________( lie ) on the road just now, because he got hurt. VI.根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分) 56.这个小女孩日夜思念着妈妈。 The girl misses her mother ___________ and ____________. 57.—你今天感觉怎么样？ —不是很糟。 —How are you feeling today? —____________ ____________. 58.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。 __________ Lucy ___________ Lily are my good friends. 59.你的左脚怎么了？让我给你检查一下吧！ What’s wrong with your left foot? Let me ___________ it ____________. 60.不要看电视看得时间太长了。 Don’t watch TV ____________ ____________. Ⅶ. 句型转换。20分 61. I want to lie down and rest.(同义句) I__________ ____________ _________ lie down and rest. I ___________ ___________ _____________down and rest. 62. My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.(同义句) My mother is ill. I have to ___________ _____________ __________ her at home. My mother is ill. I have to _____________ ___________ her at home. 63. I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.(同义句) I ___________ go to bed _____________I finished my homework last night. 64. Both my father and my mother are doctors.(同义句) _____________ _____________my parents are doctors. 65. I will ask for two days’ leave. (同义句) I will ask ____________ _______________ ___________. 66. What’s the matter with your eyes. (同义句) What’s ____________ with your eyes. 67. How are you now? (同义句) How __________ you ____________ now? 以下是对每个部分的详细解析： Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. C ：“What’s the matter with you?”是询问身体状况或遇到的问题，“I have a toothache.”回答了身体上的不适，即牙疼。 2. D ：根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，不应该吃太多糖果，“shouldn’t”表示不应该。 3. C ：“had better”表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，头疼时最好躺下休息。 4. D ：听到别人身体不适，用“I’m sorry to hear that.”表示同情和关心。 5. A ：“How long”用于询问时间段，“Three days.”回答的是时间段，所以用“How long”提问。 6. B ：“plenty of”可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，“rain”是不可数名词。 7. A ：对于别人建议去看医生，“OK, I will.”表示接受并会去做。 8. B ：“Why don’t you do sth.”是提建议的常用句型，意为“为什么不做某事”。 9. A ：“too much”修饰不可数名词，“meat”是不可数名词。 10. B ：“medicine”不可数，“pill”可数，“three”后接复数“pills”。 11. B ：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，“nothing important”表示“没什么重要的”。 12. B ：“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“come from”表示“来自”。 13. C ：“plenty of”表示“大量的”，可修饰不可数名词“time”。 14. C ：“with”有“带有”的意思，“hot tea with honey”表示“蜂蜜热茶”。 15. C ：“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不做某事”。 16. A ：“How many times”用于询问次数，“Twice.”回答的是次数。 17. C ：“not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，主句要用一般将来时。 18. A ：对于祈使句“Please the lights when you leave.”的肯定回答用“I will.”。 19. B ：“all”用于两者以上都，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”，这里说喜欢所有种类的水果，用“all”。 20. A ：“The X-ray”是单数，谓语动词用“shows”。 Ⅱ. 情景交际 21. C ：回答“What’s the matter?”，C 选项“I don’t feel very well.”直接表明身体不舒服。 22. A ：根据回答“No, I felt terrible last night.”，A 选项“Did you sleep well?”询问是否睡好，符合语境。 23. F ：感冒了需要休息，F 选项“You’d better stay at home for two or three days.”建议在家休息两三天，合理。 24. D ：医生安慰病人病情不严重，D 选项“It’s nothing serious.”符合。 25. B ：根据回答“Three times a day.”，B 选项“How often need I take the medicine?”询问吃药的频率，正确。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 26. C ：根据“He always felt sick on Monday mornings.”可知，他感觉不舒服，“sick”符合语境。 27. B ：“lie”的过去式是“lay”，“lie in bed”表示“躺在床上”。 28. B ：否定句中用“anything”表示“任何东西”。 29. B ：“look for”表示“寻找”，他在寻找别的借口。 30. A ：“one of...”表示“......之一”，这里指其中一个脚趾。 31. C ：“What’s wrong with you?”是常见的询问身体状况或问题的句型。 32. B ：上文提到在床上，所以是从床上起来，“get out of bed”。 33. B ：“so...that...”表示“如此......以至于......”，疼痛得太厉害以至于忘了牙齿的问题。 34. B ：“hurt”是动词，用副词“badly”修饰。 35. A ：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，牙齿停止疼痛了。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （A） 36. A ：文章开头提到“A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better.”，所以他去看医生是因为胸痛没有好转。 37. B ：第一次看病要付三磅，第二次一磅，所以两次一共四磅。 38. C ：农民去镇上的医生诊室看病，所以医生在诊室给他检查。 39. D ：农民给了医生一磅。 40. D ：医生让农民继续吃第一次开的药。 （B） 41. A ：“One day a dentist was starting his morning work.”表明故事发生在早上。 42. B ：牙医看到那个人的样子，以为他生病了。 43. C ：“The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep.”说明那个人吃了药睡着了。 44. D ：“Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知拔出了所有坏牙。 45. D ：那个人跑进来是要告诉牙医房子着火了。 Ⅴ. 词汇 (A) 46. “pale”表示脸色苍白，符合看起来不舒服的语境。 47. “fever”，“catch a fever”是固定短语，意为“发烧”。 48. “Internet”，“on the Internet”表示“在网上”。 49. “lift”，“help sb. do sth.”，帮助某人做某事，这里是帮忙抬起。 50. “terrible”，感觉糟糕。 (B) 51. “dentists”，两个人是牙医，要用复数形式。 52. “worried”，“be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心”。 53. “advice”，“dentist’s”是名词所有格，后接名词，“advice”是不可数名词。 54. “teeth”，照顾牙齿，牙齿不止一颗，用复数。 55. “lay”，“just now”表明是过去时，“lie”作为“躺”的过去式是“lay”。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 56. “day and night”，表示日夜。 57. “Not too bad”，表示不是很糟。 58. “Both, and”，“Both...and...”表示“两者都”。 59. “check, over”，“check over”表示“检查”。 60. “for too long”，表示时间太长。 Ⅶ. 句型转换 61. “would like to”和“feel like doing sth.”都有“想要做某事”的意思，所以“want to do sth.”可以转换为“would like to do sth.”和“feel like doing sth.”。 62. “take care of”和“care for”都有“照顾”的意思，可以互换。 63. “not...until...”表示“直到......才......”，原句“I went to bed after I finished my homework last night.”可以转换为“ I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.” 64. “Both of”后接名词或代词复数，表示“两者都”。 65. “ask for two days’ leave”和“ask for two days off”都表示“请两天假”。 66. “What’s wrong with...”和“What’s the matter with...”都可以用来询问“......怎么了”。 67. “How are you feeling now?”是“How are you?”的更具体的问法，询问现在的感受。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$