Unit 4 Friends forever 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

unit4 Language points (1)翻译: 1.(P38)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬到一个新城镇意味着无法再了解朋友的情况,你会感觉怎么样呢?　 主语 句中的moving to a new town为动名词短语作________。  单句填空 (1)Keep on_______(try) and you will succeed.   (2)__________ (smoke) is bad for our health. (3)__________ aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Reading trying Smoking 2 1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. lose track of get news from faraway friends change significantly 不了解……的情况，与……失去联系 得知远方的朋友信息 显著地改变 涉及短语 与……保持联系 keep track of keep in touch with stay in touch with 3. (P38)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly ________科技的进步，我们交朋友以及和他们交流的方式 _________________。 本句是主从复合句。________是复合介词，其短语在句中作_____；how引导__________在句中作____，significantly是副词，在句中状语。 thanks to 状语 名词性从句 主语 多亏了 发生了很大的变化 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) ________________ (多亏了你的帮助), we arrived there safely. Thanks to your help 1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. 如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息,你会怎样? what if 用于提出假设，尤其用于询问不希望看到的事情发生时的结果。当句子用陈述语气时，句子的时态为一般现在时； 当句子用虚拟语气时，句子的时态为一般过去时或谓语用“should+do”。 ◆What if...? 如果……怎么办? 要是……会怎么样? 1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. ①如果那几个月一直下雨该怎么办? What if______________ all through those months?  ②万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办? What if I__________________and not be able to work? should fall sick it rained 6.(39) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 whatever 无论什么, 不管什么 【拓展】 wh-ever 意为“不管……；无论……”, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter wh-。whenever, wherever, however, whatever, whoever, whichever等均可以引导让步状语从句。 【语境运用】用wh-ever来翻译下列句子。 1) 无论什么时候我发表演讲，在开始前我总是会很紧张。 ______________________________,I get extremely nervous before I start. 2) 无论发生什么，不要改变你的计划。 Whenever I have to give a speech Whatever happens, don’t change your plan. even if = even though 即使，纵然 。引导让步状语从句 She’s going to have problems finding a job _______ she gets her A levels. even if 7.(P39)But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住，_______________________往往不是一个人的________。 本句是多重复合句。keep in mind that是常用搭配，意为“_______________”，________引导_________，在这个从句中，what又引导名词性从句，作宾语从句的____。 将……记在心中 that 宾语从句 主语 我们在社交媒体上看到的 全部真相 2 Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. stay in touch with social media up to maintain friendships 保持联系 社交媒体 多达 直到 胜任 忙于…… 维持友谊 涉及短语 8.(39)On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ______________，人们往往只________让自己看起来快乐友好的正面的________。 本句是主从复合句。on介词短语作状语，___________是常用搭配，意为“趋于做某事”，_____引导________，修饰updates；make sb＋ adj. 是复合结构，形容词作________。 tend to do sth that 定语从句 在社交媒体网站上 发布 最新消息 宾补 9.(39)But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. 但______________我们应该不分好坏一起抛弃。 本句是主从复合句。that引导__________作mean的________，throw the baby out with the bathwater是固定搭配，意为“____________________”。 名词性从句 宾语 不分良莠一起扔掉 这并不意味着 3 The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. 不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们住在世界的另一端。 ◆ 让步状语从句：whatever= no matter what 无论是什么 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论你去哪里), I will go with you. ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论你做什么), I will support you. ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论她什么时候来), she brings a friend. Wherever/No matter where you go Whatver/No matter what you do Whenever/No matter when she comes 10.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 虽然科技改变了我们联系的方式，友情的意义和我们队友谊的渴望依然不变。 句中_________________是定语从句，修饰________. we acquire friends the way 当way后面的定语从句中缺少_____________时，关系词用that或 which，作宾语时可省略 当way后面的定语从句中缺少______时， 关系词用that/in which，也可以省略。 主语或宾语 状语 【实战演练】 The way ______________ he explained to us was quite simple. 2. The way __________________ he explained sentences to us was not difficult to understand. that / which/略 in which / that/略 11.(39)As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. _____亚里士多德所说，____________没有朋友的生活，_____他拥有所有其他的物品。 本句是多重复合句。as引导_______________，修饰后面的________；even if引导_______________。 非限制性定语从句 整个主句 让步状语从句 正如 没有人会选择 即使 as sb. say/says/said, 意为“正如某人所说” 。 As Chairman Mao said, he who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 正如毛主席所说，不到长城非好汉。 【实战演练】翻译 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 As everyone knows, the earth goes around the sun. As is known to all, ... 课文语法填空 Thanks 1. ______ new technology , ways to make friends 2. _____________(change) a lot. In the past, we used 3. _____ (letter), but now we use social media tools 4. ____________(keep) in touch, The Internet can connect us with 5. __________(other) even if they live very faraway, However, does it mean that your friends on the Internet are all 6. ________(rely)? It depends. Remember 7. _______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites people tend 8. _________( post) only good things. As the saying 9. ______(go),"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. "In spite of this, it doesn't mean we should throw the baby10. ________with the bathwater. to have changed letters to keep others reliable what to post goes out $$