高一英语第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中上学期第三次月考

2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the school bus arrive? A．7:45. B．7:50. C．7:55. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Oh, no, it’s a quarter to eight now. The school bus is coming in five minutes. Hurry up or we’ll miss it. M: Come on. Relax. You forget? The time has been adjusted. We have double five minutes left. 2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In the library. B．In a bookstore. C．In an office. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me; may I have a look at that book? W: Sure, but if you want to take it, you have to pay in cash. 3．What is the boy going to do first? A．Review his lesson. B．Watch TV. C．Have supper. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mom, “the voice of China” is on this evening. W: But you have to review your lesson for the coming exam. M: You promised to help me. W: Sure. But supper is ready now. 4．Where can Mary probably be found? A．In a different school. B．In the same dorm. C．In the same school with the girl. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is coming. Could you give me some money? I want to buy a card for my friend Mary. It has been two months since she was in my school. M: Oh dear, how thoughtful you are! 5．What can we know about the man? A．He has realized the importance of English. B．He used to learn English well. C．It is too late for him to learn English now. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high school. W: You always said you didn’t think English was of great importance. M: I realize I was wrong and it’s too late. W: It’s never too late to learn. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long has Jessica’s mother been dancing? A．For 20 years. B．For 23 years. C．For 43 years. 7．Jessica’s mother is in good condition, and what makes for this more? A．Having an optimistic attitude towards life. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Taking enough exercise. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have you thought about your ideal job in the future? Do you want to be an excellent math teacher like your father? M: For Gosh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memory of the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great progress in my English learning. How about you, Jessica? W: Well, I dream of being a brilliant dancer like my mother. You know, she is 43 now, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years old. M: I can’t believe it! She looks quite young and has a great figure. W: Yes. She has formed a good habit of having enough fruits and vegetables every day. And more importantly, she keeps an optimistic attitude towards life which benefits her physical condition. M: Oh, I see. How I wish I had taken enough exercise. W: Come on. Don’t lose heart! If you think you can, you can. Let’s get rid of our bad habits and learn from our great parents. M: Why not do it right now? Shall we swim this afternoon? W: With pleasure! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the date of the man’s birthday? A．25th, December. B．24th, December. C．27th, December. 9．How will the man go to his wife’s parents’ home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where have you been? I didn’t see you around these days. M: I was hiding in my office. My boss gave me loads of work to do, and I tried to finish it before my birthday. Anyway, I am done now. Thank goodness! How is everything going with you? W: I’m quite well. You know, tomorrow is Christmas Day. Do you have any plans? M: Well, to tell you the truth, I am more than excited about my birthday, which will come in two days. And I am going to visit my parents-in-law with my wife. W: Wow, sounds great. M: Definitely! This is my first time to spend my birthday with them. W: Do they live far away from here? M: A little bit. We planned to take the train, but considering the travel peak, my wife strongly suggested that we go to the airport right after we finish our work this afternoon. How about you? What’s your plan for the holiday? W: Well, our situations are just the opposite. My parents-in-law will come to my house and they wish to stay at home and have a quiet Christmas Day. So I have to call my friends to cancel our party which will be held in my house. M: You’ll experience a quite different and lovely holiday. Enjoy your Christmas! W: Thanks, the same to you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why was the boy asked to go to the office? A．Because his hair was not clean. B．Because he was late for class. C．Because he disturbed his classmates. 11．What was wrong with the alarm clock? A．The batteries ran out. B．The alarm clock was broken. C．The alarm clock was ahead of the exact time. 12．What can we know about the boy? A．He was careless. B．He liked telling lies. C．He was lazy. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Come to my office, Billy. Look at your messy hair. This is the third time you have been late for class within this week. And every time you went in, you disturbed the teacher’s class. M: Sorry, Miss. I didn’t mean to do that, but it was my alarm clock that didn’t wake me up. W: That is not a proper excuse. You could set it ahead of the exact time so that you could have got up earlier and not have been late. M: I did that, but it seemed useless when I found the batteries had run out after I woke up this morning. I rushed to school and luckily, my neighbour Mr. Green gave me a hand and took me to school with his car. W: So you could have made it. But you were still late for class. M: The thing is, when I got off, I found I had left my bag in his car. And it was too late to get it back when I realized that. I went straight to the nearest shop and gave him a call. I waited for five minutes before Mr. Green drove back. W: Finally, he gave you your bag and you came to the classroom and you were already 15 minutes late for class at that time. Is that all? M: Miss, you seem to know the entire story. May I go back to class now? Otherwise I will be late for the following class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the rent price of a room with a city view? A．120. B．130. C．175. 14．What does the man think of the rent price of the hotel? A．Ridiculous (荒唐的). B．Reasonable. C．Just so-so. 15．What can we know according to the dialogue? A．The woman cares about the type of the room. B．The man likes being in quiet surroundings all night. C．The woman wants a room on the ground floor. 16．What will the woman probably do in the end? A．Go to visit the Great Wall of China. B．Choose the penthouse (楼顶) room for 400 a night. C．Give up the choice of the hotel room. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Help me decide on which type of hotel room to book. M: I want the one with a bed. W: Very funny. We have a choice of different views, and each one is a different price. For instance, a room with a city view is 175 a night. M: 175 a night?! That’s highway robbery! W: If you think that’s too steep, there are a few other options. We can get a courtyard room with no view for 120 a night or a room with an obstructed or peek-a-boo ocean views for 130 a night. M: I don’t really care which type of room we get as long as we don’t end up with a room on the ground floor. I don’t like having people walking back and forth outside my window all night. W: Okay, I can request a room on an upper floor. You really don’t have a preference? M: No, not really. W: There is a penthouse room for 400 a night. M: What?! For that price, I’d better get a view of the Eiffel Tower, the Parthenon, and the Great Wall of China! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why do some American churches cancel Christmas Day services? A．To let people gather with their families. B．To celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. C．To buy gifts and go to parties. 18．What’s “Silent Night”? A．The name of an old man. B．The name of traditional music. C．The name of Christmas Day service. 19．Who probably celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday? A．All Americans. B．Non-Christians. C．Christians. 20．When does Santa Claus leave presents under the tree? A．On Christmas noon. B．On Christmas Eve. C．On Christmas Day. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】 W: For millions of Americans, the most wonderful day of the year is December 25 Christmas. For one thing, it marks the end of the busy time of year. Many people need a rest after weeks of buying gifts, going to parties, organizing travel and getting their homes ready for the holiday. With all this, it is often said that Christmas has lost its meaning as the birthday of Jesus Christ. Some churches in the United States have called off Christmas Day services, so people can spend the day with their families. Another important part of the Christmas season is music. Among traditional carols, one of the most popular is “Silent Night”. But not all Americans celebrate Christmas. And even those who do might not celebrate it as a religious holiday. This is true of Christians as well as non-Christians. Still, they treat it as a special day. And it is hard to think of anyone that Christmas is more special for than children. Of course, this has a lot to do with the tradition of a kindly old man with a big belly and a bright red suit. Children know Santa Claus as the one who leaves gifts under the tree on Christmas Eve. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing. Simmons College Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year. Villanova University Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year. University of California, Los Angeles The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000. New York University New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000. 21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree? A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University. C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University. 22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous? A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program. C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates. 23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________ A．future income B．Learning environment C．Practical training D．chance to study better 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队，医疗领域的所有领域都需要护士，这就导致了对合格护士的巨大需求。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。 21．细节理解题。根据Villanova University中“Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $63,000 every year.(护理是一个很受欢迎的专业，也提供在线学位。维拉诺瓦的护理专业毕业生年薪约为6.3万美元)”可知，如果诺拉必须在家照顾孩子，她可以选择Villanova University大学获得护理学位。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据University of California, Los Angeles中“The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field.(加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院以其在医学领域的杰出教育而闻名)”可知，其高质量的教学使加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院闻名遐迩。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据University of California, Los Angeles中“The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training.(四年的课程让学生通过课堂学习和临床培训成为合格的护士)”可知，纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。故选C。 B Microwave ovens provide an easy way to quickly heat food when hunger strikes. But does the convenience of microwave cooking come at the cost of losing nutrients of foods? The answer may surprise you. Any kind of cooking method will result in some nutrient losses, so our concern is to what degree nutrients are damaged, explained Scott A．Rankin, professor and chair of the Department of Food Science at the University of Wisconsin-madison. “Typical microwave heating results in minimum losses of valuable nutrient losses in foods,” Rankin said. The factors (因素) that affect nutrient losses in foods during cooking include time (the longer the food is cooked, the more nutrient loss); temperature (the more heat, the more losses); and the amount of liquid the food is cooked in (the more water, the more nutrient loss). Microwave cooking sends out wavelengths that are absorbed by water molecules (分子) in food, which produce heat as they resonate (共振) with those wavelengths in food, Rankin explained. So heating food in a microwave often requires very little or no liquid at all. Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. With microwave cooking, the temperature heats the food the same everywhere, so the point at which the food has reached the desired temperature is achieved with little nutrient damage, Rankin said. Steaming in the microwave is preferable to sinking foods in water, which can result in a loss of nutrients. “You can use a microwave steaming plate with water in the bottom, or simply add your vegetables and a small amount of water to a microware-safe bowl and cover with microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving one comer open to allow air to escape,” said Whitney Linsenmeyer, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Whether you choose microwaving or conventional cooking methods, keep your cooking temperature low when possible. It's also best to use methods that require least added liquid, Linsenmeyer said. 24．In what aspect are microwave ovens different from conventional ones? A．Their heating principle B．Their wavelengths. C．Their electric components. D．Their outside looks. 25．What does Rankin suggest in cooking? A．Wrapping the food with paper or plastic. B．Focusing or the degree of nutrient loss. C．Sinking the food in a microwave-safe bowl. D．Steaming the container at a high temperature. 26．How is Paragraph 6 developed? A．By offering suggestions. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparison. D．By drawing a conclusion. 27．Which cooking method will damage more nutrients of food? A．Starring with conventional ovens. B．Shortening cooking time. C．Keeping the plate dry. D．Lowering cooking temperature. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现微波加热可以使食物中有价值的营养素损失降到最低。文章同时比较了微波炉加热和传统烤箱的加热原理，来说明传统烤箱更容易造成影响烹饪过程中食物营养的流失。同时说明无论你选择微波或传统的烹饪方法，保持你的烹饪温度低，最好使用添加液体最少的方法。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段Microwave cooking sends out wavelengths that are absorbed by water molecules in food, which produce heat as they resonate with those wavelengths in food, Rankin explained. （兰金解释说，微波烹饪发出的波长被食物中的水分子吸收，当这些水分子与食物中的波长重新融合时，就会产生热量。）以及第六段中Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. （此外，传统的烤箱是从外面往里加热食物，所以当食物达到目标温度时，表面会暴露在额外的热量下，增加了营养流失的可能性。）可知微波炉的加热原理与传统的烤炉不同。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Typical microwave heating results in minimum losses of valuable nutrient losses in foods,” Rankin said.（Rankin说:“典型的微波加热使食物中有价值的营养素损失降到最低。”）可知Rankin主要看重营养流失的程度。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段主要内容为解释传统的烤箱的加热原理，与第五段介绍微波炉的加热原理形成对比。故第六段主要通过比较展开的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第六段中Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. （此外，传统的烤箱是从外面往里加热食物，所以当食物达到目标温度时，表面会暴露在额外的热量下，增加了营养流失的可能性。）可知用传统的烤箱会破坏食物的营养。故选A。 C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. 28．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B．Shyness is born with personality. C．Shyness will appear when one is in public. D．Shyness means not communicating with others. 29．What is the finding of the study? A．Few kids like to give a speech to others. B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D．Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A．Bring them to crowded space. B．Care for them and give them confidence. C．Keep them away from shyness. D．Let them be alone. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．When are people shy? B．Ways of beating shyness C．Why is shyness a bad thing? D．The discoveries about shyness 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。 D Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 32．Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A．They want to beautify their nests. B．They find no other plants. C．They are used to doing this. D．They want to keep warm. 33．What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Refused. B．Warned. C．Forced. D．Arranged. 34．What method is mainly used in the experiment? A．Testing colors. B．Observing activities. C．Comparing results. D．Checking numbers. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the research? A．Disappointed. B．Supportive C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits () can be one of them, too.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following — and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。 33．词句猜测题。根据后文“As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions? 36 . Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions. Learn about the topic. 37 . You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak. The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. 38 , people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. 39 . One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself. Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. 40 , but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds. A．Be an active listener B．Choose your words wisely C．When there is a conflict in opinion D．Then this blog is the right place for you E．When you are confident while speaking F．Speaking your heart out can be hard at times G．It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。 36．上文“Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions?”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。 37．根据小标题“Learn about the subject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。 38．根据空前“The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. ”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。 39．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。 40．上文“Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. ”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思维。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 41 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 42 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 43 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was 44 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 45 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 46 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 47 . I did my best to 48 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 49 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 50 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 52 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 . This tree 54 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 55 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 41．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables 42．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end 43．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor 44．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted 45．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew 46．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die 47．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty 48．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use 49．A．recommending B．asking C．wondering D．refusing 50．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out 51．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily 52．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined 53．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization 54．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed 55．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是给学生种植的小树。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. seeds种子；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“she brought home four tiny branches one day”可知，女儿带回家四根小树枝，所以是给学生种植的小树。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但怀着对未来的希望，我们把它们种在了后院。A. life生活；B. lecture报告；C. hope希望；D. end结束。根据前文“but”的转折和后文“for the future”可知，这些小树看起来都不强壮，但对未来抱有希望。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠的土壤导致死了三棵树。A. rich丰富的；B. suitable合适的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. poor可怜的，贫瘠的。根据常识和后文“soil brought an end to three of them”可知，贫瘠的土壤导致树的死亡。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。A. left留下，剩下；B. gone去；C. debated辩论；D. planted种植。根据前文分析和前文“Over the years the 　　43　　 soil brought an end to three of them.”可知，四棵树死了三棵树，只剩下一棵常青树。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会长得很高，并且它向一边弯曲。A. challenged挑战；B. bent弯曲；C. improved提高；D. flew飞。根据常识和后文“to one side”可知，这棵树向一边弯曲。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死去。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. grow成长；D. die死去。根据后文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，预示着树开始死去。故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶端还是绿色的。A. green绿色的；B. brown棕色的；C. unique独一无二的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据常识和前文“The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree”可知，树快死了，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，只有树的顶端还是绿色的。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力挽救它，给它施用了很多肥料，但似乎没有希望了。A. save挽救；B. schedule安排；C. cut切割；D. use使用。根据后文“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，作者为这棵树施肥，尽力挽救它。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了会更好。A. recommending推荐；B. asking询问；C. wondering想知道，琢磨，想弄明白；D. refusing拒绝。根据语境和后文“if it would be better to just cut it down”可知，作者看着这棵树，心理琢磨着是不是直接把它砍了。故选C项。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树枝间有什么东西在动。A. cleaned up清理；B. walked over走过去；C. signed up报名；D. came out出版，开花。根据后文“to take a closer look at it”可知，作者走过去凑近看这棵树。故选B项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一只鸟，正忙着在最高的树枝上筑巢。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. busily忙碌地。根据前文“I noticed something moving among the branches”和后文“building a nest in the topmost branches”可知，一只鸟正忙着在树枝上筑巢。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有一些生命和用处。A. explored探索；B. shouted大喊；C. thought认为，想；D. imagined想象。根据后文“maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 　　53　　”可知，后文都是作者自己想的内容。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. decision决定；B. home家；C. goal目标；D. organization组织。根据前文“It was a bird 　　51　　 building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。A. reminded提醒；B. ordered预定；C. explained解释；D. pushed推。根据语境和后文“that all of our lives have a purpose”可知，这棵树提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一个目的。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们仍有事情要做：我们要付出的爱，我们要分享的快乐。A. holiday假期；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. lesson课；D. word话。根据前文“It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick.”和后文“we still have things to do”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要还有一口气），我们仍有事情要做。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic group in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been busy 56 (celebrate) its New Year, with local Dai people and crowds of tourists observing a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) for three years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 57 traditional water-sprinkling festival has come back. The three-day festival, from Thursday to Saturday, 58 (regard) as the most important festival observed by the Dai people. During the festival, local people dress up and splash (泼) water on each other as a way 59 (express) good wishes and wash away all the bad luck from the previous year, thus beginning a new year of 60 (happy) and good fortune. The water festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 61 in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The Dai people live in the rich lowland agricultural 62 (area) along the major rivers such as the Mekong River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are 63 (close) related to Thai. Along 64 lowland rice agriculture, the Dai grow rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety. 65 (vary) activities were also staged during the festival, such as colorful dragon boat races and spectacular dance and musical performances. 【答案】 56．celebrating 57．the 58．is regarded 59．to express 60．happiness 61．and 62．areas 63．closely 64．with 65．Various 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy doing sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。 57．考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。 58．考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to express。 60．考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。 61．考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture和in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 62．考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。 63．考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词closely作状语，修饰短语be related to，故填closely。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。along with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。 65．考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词various作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Various。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括： 1. 现象说明； 2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Given that most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep. I am writing to firmly advocate us students to take part in it. Staying up late does great harm to us both physically and mentally. If we stay up late frequently, we will fail to focus in class. What’s worse, staying up late will lead to a poor immune system. In an effort to gain enough sleep and a healthy life, all of us are highly recommended to plan our time properly for homework and take physical exercise regularly. Only by doing this will we enjoy a healthy and happy life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 考虑到：given → considering/in consideration of 关于：concerning → about 参与：take part in → participate in 更糟糕的是：what’s worse → worse still 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Given that most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep. 拓展句：Because most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If we stay up late frequently, we will fail to focus in class. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Only by doing this will we enjoy a healthy and happy life. (运用了倒装句型) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The cost of a smile Kathy was a young woman in her 20’s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted. Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away. She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip. Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier. A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.” But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE … $20" at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see. He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “… and a smile, if you don’t mind”. Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now …” The man jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh”. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip! A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day he didn’t come to the restaurant._______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day he didn't come to the restaurant. Kathy couldn't concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when the restaurant was going to close, Charlie didn't show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried to Charlie's home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy couldn't trust her ears when she heard this. At Charlie's funeral, the happy memories with Charlie kept flashing in her mind. Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. It suddenly dawned on Kathy that with the help of Charlie, she transformed from the previous angry-looking waitress to a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile: bring others warmth and company. 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Kathy是个爱生气的女服务员，某天一位老人来餐馆吃饭，点完菜告诉她“微笑不花钱”，让Kathy更生气了。后来那个人每天都来吃午饭，每次Kathy为他点菜时，他都说：“微笑不用花钱。”到后来Kathy终于露出了微笑。几年过去了，他们也成为了朋友，这位善良的老人名叫Charlie，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。除了经常去餐馆之外，他大部分时间都呆在家里。Kathy每天的休息时间都和他聊天。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天他没有来餐厅。所以后文应该是讲述Kathy去Charlie家寻找他，却被告知Charlie昨晚去世了，他过去几年一直独自与癌症作斗争。听到这些，Kathy不敢相信自己的耳朵。在Charlie的葬礼上，和Charlie在一起的美好回忆不断在她脑海中闪现。 第二段开头是：葬礼后几天，Kathy收到一封信，看上去很重要。本段应该写信上的内容，信是Charlie写的，Charlie对她这些年来的陪伴表示感谢。Kathy突然意识到，在Charlie的帮助下，她从以前看起来生气的女服务员变成了一个微笑的女孩。她才意识到微笑的真正含义：给别人带来温暖和陪伴。 续写内容要符合逻辑，本篇主要用一般过去时，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：concentrate on；show up；anxiety；only to；not until；dawn on；well up等高级词汇；Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years.运用了倒装句；She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly.运用with的复合结构等高级句式。 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 □ 0 1 1-24( 1 -C4c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C) 2 C 14 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1 ) ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 -4 :- 3- -4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 。 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear fellow students Yours. Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) One day he didh 't come to the restauranf H Several days affer the funeral(葬礼). Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语一第2页(共2页) ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the school bus arrive? A．7:45. B．7:50. C．7:55. 2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In the library. B．In a bookstore. C．In an office. 3．What is the boy going to do first? A．Review his lesson. B．Watch TV. C．Have supper. 4．Where can Mary probably be found? A．In a different school. B．In the same dorm. C．In the same school with the girl. 5．What can we know about the man? A．He has realized the importance of English. B．He used to learn English well. C．It is too late for him to learn English now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long has Jessica’s mother been dancing? A．For 20 years. B．For 23 years. C．For 43 years. 7．Jessica’s mother is in good condition, and what makes for this more? A．Having an optimistic attitude towards life. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Taking enough exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the date of the man’s birthday? A．25th, December. B．24th, December. C．27th, December. 9．How will the man go to his wife’s parents’ home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why was the boy asked to go to the office? A．Because his hair was not clean. B．Because he was late for class. C．Because he disturbed his classmates. 11．What was wrong with the alarm clock? A．The batteries ran out. B．The alarm clock was broken. C．The alarm clock was ahead of the exact time. 12．What can we know about the boy? A．He was careless. B．He liked telling lies. C．He was lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the rent price of a room with a city view? A．120. B．130. C．175. 14．What does the man think of the rent price of the hotel? A．Ridiculous (荒唐的). B．Reasonable. C．Just so-so. 15．What can we know according to the dialogue? A．The woman cares about the type of the room. B．The man likes being in quiet surroundings all night. C．The woman wants a room on the ground floor. 16．What will the woman probably do in the end? A．Go to visit the Great Wall of China. B．Choose the penthouse (楼顶) room for 400 a night. C．Give up the choice of the hotel room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why do some American churches cancel Christmas Day services? A．To let people gather with their families. B．To celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. C．To buy gifts and go to parties. 18．What’s “Silent Night”? A．The name of an old man. B．The name of traditional music. C．The name of Christmas Day service. 19．Who probably celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday? A．All Americans. B．Non-Christians. C．Christians. 20．When does Santa Claus leave presents under the tree? A．On Christmas noon. B．On Christmas Eve. C．On Christmas Day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing. Simmons College Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year. Villanova University Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year. University of California, Los Angeles The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000. New York University New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000. 21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree? A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University. C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University. 22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous? A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program. C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates. 23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________ A．future income B．Learning environment C．Practical training D．chance to study better B Microwave ovens provide an easy way to quickly heat food when hunger strikes. But does the convenience of microwave cooking come at the cost of losing nutrients of foods? The answer may surprise you. Any kind of cooking method will result in some nutrient losses, so our concern is to what degree nutrients are damaged, explained Scott A．Rankin, professor and chair of the Department of Food Science at the University of Wisconsin-madison. “Typical microwave heating results in minimum losses of valuable nutrient losses in foods,” Rankin said. The factors (因素) that affect nutrient losses in foods during cooking include time (the longer the food is cooked, the more nutrient loss); temperature (the more heat, the more losses); and the amount of liquid the food is cooked in (the more water, the more nutrient loss). Microwave cooking sends out wavelengths that are absorbed by water molecules (分子) in food, which produce heat as they resonate (共振) with those wavelengths in food, Rankin explained. So heating food in a microwave often requires very little or no liquid at all. Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. With microwave cooking, the temperature heats the food the same everywhere, so the point at which the food has reached the desired temperature is achieved with little nutrient damage, Rankin said. Steaming in the microwave is preferable to sinking foods in water, which can result in a loss of nutrients. “You can use a microwave steaming plate with water in the bottom, or simply add your vegetables and a small amount of water to a microware-safe bowl and cover with microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving one comer open to allow air to escape,” said Whitney Linsenmeyer, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Whether you choose microwaving or conventional cooking methods, keep your cooking temperature low when possible. It's also best to use methods that require least added liquid, Linsenmeyer said. 24．In what aspect are microwave ovens different from conventional ones? A．Their heating principle B．Their wavelengths. C．Their electric components. D．Their outside looks. 25．What does Rankin suggest in cooking? A．Wrapping the food with paper or plastic. B．Focusing or the degree of nutrient loss. C．Sinking the food in a microwave-safe bowl. D．Steaming the container at a high temperature. 26．How is Paragraph 6 developed? A．By offering suggestions. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparison. D．By drawing a conclusion. 27．Which cooking method will damage more nutrients of food? A．Starring with conventional ovens. B．Shortening cooking time. C．Keeping the plate dry. D．Lowering cooking temperature. C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. 28．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B．Shyness is born with personality. C．Shyness will appear when one is in public. D．Shyness means not communicating with others. 29．What is the finding of the study? A．Few kids like to give a speech to others. B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D．Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A．Bring them to crowded space. B．Care for them and give them confidence. C．Keep them away from shyness. D．Let them be alone. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．When are people shy? B．Ways of beating shyness C．Why is shyness a bad thing? D．The discoveries about shyness D Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 32．Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A．They want to beautify their nests. B．They find no other plants. C．They are used to doing this. D．They want to keep warm. 33．What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Refused. B．Warned. C．Forced. D．Arranged. 34．What method is mainly used in the experiment? A．Testing colors. B．Observing activities. C．Comparing results. D．Checking numbers. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the research? A．Disappointed. B．Supportive C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions? 36 . Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions. Learn about the topic. 37 . You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak. The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. 38 , people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. 39 . One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself. Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. 40 , but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds. A．Be an active listener B．Choose your words wisely C．When there is a conflict in opinion D．Then this blog is the right place for you E．When you are confident while speaking F．Speaking your heart out can be hard at times G．It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 41 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 42 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 43 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was 44 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 45 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 46 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 47 . I did my best to 48 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 49 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 50 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 52 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 . This tree 54 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 55 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 41．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables 42．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end 43．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor 44．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted 45．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew 46．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die 47．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty 48．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use 49．A．recommending B．asking C．wondering D．refusing 50．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out 51．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily 52．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined 53．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization 54．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed 55．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic group in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been busy 56 (celebrate) its New Year, with local Dai people and crowds of tourists observing a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) for three years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 57 traditional water-sprinkling festival has come back. The three-day festival, from Thursday to Saturday, 58 (regard) as the most important festival observed by the Dai people. During the festival, local people dress up and splash (泼) water on each other as a way 59 (express) good wishes and wash away all the bad luck from the previous year, thus beginning a new year of 60 (happy) and good fortune. The water festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 61 in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The Dai people live in the rich lowland agricultural 62 (area) along the major rivers such as the Mekong River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are 63 (close) related to Thai. Along 64 lowland rice agriculture, the Dai grow rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety. 65 (vary) activities were also staged during the festival, such as colorful dragon boat races and spectacular dance and musical performances. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括： 1. 现象说明； 2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The cost of a smile Kathy was a young woman in her 20’s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted. Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away. She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip. Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier. A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.” But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE … $20" at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see. He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “… and a smile, if you don’t mind”. Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now …” The man jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh”. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip! A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day he didn’t come to the restaurant.______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail.___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the school bus arrive? A．7:45. B．7:50. C．7:55. 2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In the library. B．In a bookstore. C．In an office. 3．What is the boy going to do first? A．Review his lesson. B．Watch TV. C．Have supper. 4．Where can Mary probably be found? A．In a different school. B．In the same dorm. C．In the same school with the girl. 5．What can we know about the man? A．He has realized the importance of English. B．He used to learn English well. C．It is too late for him to learn English now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long has Jessica’s mother been dancing? A．For 20 years. B．For 23 years. C．For 43 years. 7．Jessica’s mother is in good condition, and what makes for this more? A．Having an optimistic attitude towards life. B．Fruits and vegetables. C．Taking enough exercise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the date of the man’s birthday? A．25th, December. B．24th, December. C．27th, December. 9．How will the man go to his wife’s parents’ home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why was the boy asked to go to the office? A．Because his hair was not clean. B．Because he was late for class. C．Because he disturbed his classmates. 11．What was wrong with the alarm clock? A．The batteries ran out. B．The alarm clock was broken. C．The alarm clock was ahead of the exact time. 12．What can we know about the boy? A．He was careless. B．He liked telling lies. C．He was lazy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the rent price of a room with a city view? A．120. B．130. C．175. 14．What does the man think of the rent price of the hotel? A．Ridiculous (荒唐的). B．Reasonable. C．Just so-so. 15．What can we know according to the dialogue? A．The woman cares about the type of the room. B．The man likes being in quiet surroundings all night. C．The woman wants a room on the ground floor. 16．What will the woman probably do in the end? A．Go to visit the Great Wall of China. B．Choose the penthouse (楼顶) room for 400 a night. C．Give up the choice of the hotel room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why do some American churches cancel Christmas Day services? A．To let people gather with their families. B．To celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. C．To buy gifts and go to parties. 18．What’s “Silent Night”? A．The name of an old man. B．The name of traditional music. C．The name of Christmas Day service. 19．Who probably celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday? A．All Americans. B．Non-Christians. C．Christians. 20．When does Santa Claus leave presents under the tree? A．On Christmas noon. B．On Christmas Eve. C．On Christmas Day. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing. Simmons College Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year. Villanova University Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year. University of California, Los Angeles The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000. New York University New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000. 21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree? A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University. C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University. 22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous? A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program. C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates. 23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________ A．future income B．Learning environment C．Practical training D．chance to study better B Microwave ovens provide an easy way to quickly heat food when hunger strikes. But does the convenience of microwave cooking come at the cost of losing nutrients of foods? The answer may surprise you. Any kind of cooking method will result in some nutrient losses, so our concern is to what degree nutrients are damaged, explained Scott A．Rankin, professor and chair of the Department of Food Science at the University of Wisconsin-madison. “Typical microwave heating results in minimum losses of valuable nutrient losses in foods,” Rankin said. The factors (因素) that affect nutrient losses in foods during cooking include time (the longer the food is cooked, the more nutrient loss); temperature (the more heat, the more losses); and the amount of liquid the food is cooked in (the more water, the more nutrient loss). Microwave cooking sends out wavelengths that are absorbed by water molecules (分子) in food, which produce heat as they resonate (共振) with those wavelengths in food, Rankin explained. So heating food in a microwave often requires very little or no liquid at all. Additionally, a conventional oven heats food from the outside in, so the surface of food can be exposed to extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the potential for nutrient loss. With microwave cooking, the temperature heats the food the same everywhere, so the point at which the food has reached the desired temperature is achieved with little nutrient damage, Rankin said. Steaming in the microwave is preferable to sinking foods in water, which can result in a loss of nutrients. “You can use a microwave steaming plate with water in the bottom, or simply add your vegetables and a small amount of water to a microware-safe bowl and cover with microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving one comer open to allow air to escape,” said Whitney Linsenmeyer, a registered dietitian and spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Whether you choose microwaving or conventional cooking methods, keep your cooking temperature low when possible. It's also best to use methods that require least added liquid, Linsenmeyer said. 24．In what aspect are microwave ovens different from conventional ones? A．Their heating principle B．Their wavelengths. C．Their electric components. D．Their outside looks. 25．What does Rankin suggest in cooking? A．Wrapping the food with paper or plastic. B．Focusing or the degree of nutrient loss. C．Sinking the food in a microwave-safe bowl. D．Steaming the container at a high temperature. 26．How is Paragraph 6 developed? A．By offering suggestions. B．By giving examples. C．By making comparison. D．By drawing a conclusion. 27．Which cooking method will damage more nutrients of food? A．Starring with conventional ovens. B．Shortening cooking time. C．Keeping the plate dry. D．Lowering cooking temperature. C The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情). For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common and normal experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments. A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are particularly shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely to be the liveliest people in a crowded room. Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry, particularly in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults. 28．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B．Shyness is born with personality. C．Shyness will appear when one is in public. D．Shyness means not communicating with others. 29．What is the finding of the study? A．Few kids like to give a speech to others. B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches. C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D．Some kids are stressed when being separated. 30．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children? A．Bring them to crowded space. B．Care for them and give them confidence. C．Keep them away from shyness. D．Let them be alone. 31．What can be the best title for the text? A．When are people shy? B．Ways of beating shyness C．Why is shyness a bad thing? D．The discoveries about shyness D Humans are not the animal world’s only fashion followers. Tits (山雀) can be one of them, too. A study by Sonja Wild and Lucy Aplin shows that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this season’s must-have color. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin followed up on a study which noted that the blue tits preferred to put the same plants into their nests. This also suggested fashion-following—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin to imagine that birds were studying the nests of others and copying them. The birds they followed carried instruments on them. That allowed researchers to follow a large number of tits by their arrival at food dispensers (自动取物装置) throughout the woods. One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wool rather than food. Each contained two colors—either orange and pink or blue and purple—but all were rigged to give only one of these. This remained so until at least one local nest was seen to include wool from a dispenser. At that moment, the other color was discovered, too. As a comparison, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up four wool dispensers in a separate area, each providing two colors from the beginning. Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wool from a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after both colors had been gotten from all dispensers. Even so, 10 of that 18 included only the color of wool first chosen by a nest makers. By contrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wool have mixed colors, which showed a clear difference in the record. Tits, then, do seem to be “in fashion” when it comes to nest-building materials. Tits like those of the leaders of human fashions and it is worth more deep research. 32．Why are the same plants put into nests by the tits? A．They want to beautify their nests. B．They find no other plants. C．They are used to doing this. D．They want to keep warm. 33．What does the underlined word “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Refused. B．Warned. C．Forced. D．Arranged. 34．What method is mainly used in the experiment? A．Testing colors. B．Observing activities. C．Comparing results. D．Checking numbers. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the research? A．Disappointed. B．Supportive C．Doubtful. D．Unclear. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Group discussions are a way of expressing your thoughts and opinions with other people. It is an opportunity to learn more about other people and develop your own personality. You become better at group discussions because it will help you throughout your whole life. Are you also struggling with such kinds of discussions? 36 . Here, we will share some things you can do to do well in group discussions. Learn about the topic. 37 . You cannot just walk into a group discussion without having any idea what it is about. So, make sure that you do your research before stepping into the discussion. Be confident when you speak. The best way to make your discussion go well is by being confident. When someone else is speaking, make sure that you consider their opinion and not simply wait for your turn to speak. 38 , people are more interested in listening to you, and they’ll respect you more as a person. 39 . One of the most important aspects of group discussions is to be a good listener. Active listening is one of the most important skills in life, which is why you need to practice using it. Use group discussion to express yourself. Group discussions are a way of expressing yourself. It is not just about talking; it is more about putting your thoughts in front of other people. 40 , but people prefer to hear your opinions in order to open their minds. A．Be an active listener B．Choose your words wisely C．When there is a conflict in opinion D．Then this blog is the right place for you E．When you are confident while speaking F．Speaking your heart out can be hard at times G．It is very important that you first collect information about the topic 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches one day. They were small 41 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 42 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 43 soil brought an end to three of them. All that was 44 was a single evergreen. It never got very tall and 45 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 46 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 47 . I did my best to 48 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 49 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 50 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 52 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 . This tree 54 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 55 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place. 41．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables 42．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end 43．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor 44．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted 45．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew 46．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die 47．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty 48．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use 49．A．recommending B．asking C．wondering D．refusing 50．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out 51．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily 52．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined 53．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization 54．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed 55．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic group in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has been busy 56 (celebrate) its New Year, with local Dai people and crowds of tourists observing a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) for three years because of the COVID-19 pandemic, 57 traditional water-sprinkling festival has come back. The three-day festival, from Thursday to Saturday, 58 (regard) as the most important festival observed by the Dai people. During the festival, local people dress up and splash (泼) water on each other as a way 59 (express) good wishes and wash away all the bad luck from the previous year, thus beginning a new year of 60 (happy) and good fortune. The water festival is celebrated by over 1.3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture 61 in the Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. The Dai people live in the rich lowland agricultural 62 (area) along the major rivers such as the Mekong River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are 63 (close) related to Thai. Along 64 lowland rice agriculture, the Dai grow rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety. 65 (vary) activities were also staged during the festival, such as colorful dragon boat races and spectacular dance and musical performances. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括： 1. 现象说明； 2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害； 3. 健康作息的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 The cost of a smile Kathy was a young woman in her 20’s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted. Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave, the man said, “A smile costs nothing”. Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away. She brought his order, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, for which he left a nice tip. Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This only made her angrier. A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.” But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE … $20" at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see. He came, and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual and added, “… and a smile, if you don’t mind”. Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “Now, now …” The man jokingly scolded. “I ordered a smile, not a laugh”. So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left $20 tip! A few years went by, and the two bonded like family. Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day he didn’t come to the restaurant. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次月考卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 ■ t0 0 ro r 0] rn r0 t0 t0] 6口 r0 。 1 , r1 [1 r 1 注意事项 ) t2 2 2 2 [2] 2 r2 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 。 过。 C3] [3] 3订] 021 ] ] [③] 。 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 过E 。” 。 .5 。 r 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm 51 51 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 , 。 。 ) 16 e) 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 C6] 。 。 的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 [7] [7 [7] [7] 心 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 r: 1] 2 (;] ri ri ) 改液、刮纸刀。 ,。 [,] r r r叫 产可 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 1A11B11C1 6 1A11B11C1 11 1A11B11C1 16 1A11B11C1 7 1A11B11C1 12 1A11B11C1 2 1A11B11C1 17 1A11B1IC1 拉 13 1A11B11C1 3 1A11B11C! 8 1A11B11C1 18 1A11B11C1 4 1A11B11C1 9 1A11B11C1 14 1A11B11C1 19 1A11B11C1 5 1A11B11C1 10 1A1IB11C] 15 IA]|B11C1 20 IA11B]1C1 26 1A11B11C11D1 31 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D1 36 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 1A11B11C11D1 27 1A11B11C11D1 32 1A11B11C11D1 37 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 28 |A||B1|C1|D] 33 1A11B1|C11D1 [A11B1|C11D1 38 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 29 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D] 24 1A11B11C11D1 39 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 35 1A11B11C11D] 30 1A11B11C11D1 25 1A11B11C11D 40 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 1A]1B11CIID1 46 1A|1B1|C1|D] 41 51 1A11B1[C11D1 班 42 1A11B11C11D1 47 1A11B11C11D1 52 1A11B11C11D1 48 1A11B11C11D1 IA1IB]1C11D] 53 1A11B11C11D1 49 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B]IC]1D 54 1A11B11C11D1 50 1A11B11C11D1 IA11B11C11D1 55 1A11B11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 59. 57. 58. 60. 63. 61. 62. 64. 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Dear fellow students. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) One day he didn t come to the restauran Several days after the funeral(葬礼). Katly received a very important-looking letter in the mai 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第三次月考卷 参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C C A B A C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C A B C A B C B 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分， 满分50分） 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C A B C A A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A D C B D G E A F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C D A B D A A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B A B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．celebrating 57．the 58．is regarded 59．to express 60．happiness 61．and 62．areas 63．closely 64．with 65．Various 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear fellow students, Given that most high school students can’t get enough sleep, our school will hold an campaign concerning regular and enough sleep. I am writing to firmly advocate us students to take part in it. Staying up late does great harm to us both physically and mentally. If we stay up late frequently, we will fail to focus in class. What’s worse, staying up late will lead to a poor immune system. In an effort to gain enough sleep and a healthy life, all of us are highly recommended to plan our time properly for homework and take physical exercise regularly. Only by doing this will we enjoy a healthy and happy life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One day he didn't come to the restaurant. Kathy couldn't concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when the restaurant was going to close, Charlie didn't show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried to Charlie's home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy couldn't trust her ears when she heard this. At Charlie's funeral, the happy memories with Charlie kept flashing in her mind. Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very important-looking letter in the mail. She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. It suddenly dawned on Kathy that with the help of Charlie, she transformed from the previous angry-looking waitress to a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning of smile: bring others warmth and company. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$