训练08 短文填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用) 训练08 短文填空 (一) My name is Mary. Lucy is my sister. In some ways, we look the same, but in other ways, we are 1 from each other. We both have black eyes and black hair, but her hair is longer than 2 . We both like playing table tennis, but she plays better than me. Every time we play together, she always 3 . At school, my favorite subjects are English and history. I’m not good at math. So she always helps me 4 my math. When she has problems with her English, I also 5 her a hand. Besides, we often 6 ways of learning a subject well with each other. We both like making friends, but she has more friends than me, because she is 7 than me, she can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh. In my free time, I like to play computer games. But as 8 as Lucy is free, she will go to different places on vacation and read more books. 【答案】1．different 2．mine 3．wins 4．with 5．give 6．share 7．funnier 8．long 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对姐妹的相同点及不同点。 1．句意：在某些方面，我们看起来一样，但在其他方面，我们彼此不同。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示不同，be different from“不同于”，固定词组。故填different。 2．句意：我们都有黑眼睛和黑头发，但她的头发比我的长。根据句意可知，此处指她的头发比我的（头发）长，用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 3．句意：每次我们一起打乒乓球，她总是赢。根据上文“she plays better than me”可知，此处指她总是赢，win“赢”符合；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，此处用三单形式。故填wins。 4．句意：所以她总是帮我学数学。help sb. with“帮助某人”，固定词组。故填with。 5．句意：当她英语有问题时，我也会帮她。give sb. a hand“帮助某人”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形。故填give。 6．句意：此外，我们经常互相分享学好一门学科的方法。根据句意可知，此处指分享，share“分享”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，此处用动词原形。故填share。 7．句意：们都喜欢交朋友，但她比我有更多的朋友，因为她比我有趣，她能讲有趣的故事，她经常让别人发笑。根据“she can tell interesting stories and she often makes others laugh”可知，此处指有趣的，funny“有趣的”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 8．句意：但只要露西有空，她就会去不同的地方度假，多读书。根据句意可知，此处表示条件，指只要露西有空，as long as“只要”，固定词组。故填long。 (二) Healthy eating habits is 1 for us. Some students go to school 2 breakfast. It’s not good. Fruit and vegetables are good for your 3 . You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If not, you will have health problems (问题). A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make you strong. It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits. Playing sports can also help you 4 healthy. But sometimes it may make you get into trouble. When you play soccer or basketball, sometimes you will fall down and get hurt. So stay safe when you are playing sports. It’s necessary to learn about 5 aid. Then you can help 6 or others if an accident happens. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they are 7 for your health. You must say 8 to smoking and drinking. 【答案】1．important 2．without 3．health 4．keep/stay 5．first 6．yourself 7．bad 8．no 【导语】本文介绍了饮食和锻炼对健康的重要性，同时介绍了吸烟，饮酒的危害。 1．句意：健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据后文“It’s necessary for you to have healthy eating habits.”可知，应该说健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 2．句意：有些学生不吃早餐就去上学。根据“It’s not good”可知，应该说有些学生不吃早餐就去上学，without“没有”，为介词。故填without。 3．句意：水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据“Fruit and vegetables are good for your”以及后文的“If not, you will have health problems (问题).”可知，应该说水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。health“健康”，为不可数名词。故填health。 4．句意：做运动也可以帮助你保持健康。根据“Playing sports can also help you…healthy”可知，此处指的保持健康。keep/stay healthy“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填keep/stay。 5．句意：学习急救知识是必要的。根据“aid”以及后文“if an accident happens.”可知，此处指的急救，first aid“急救”，为固定表达。故填first。 6．句意：如果发生意外，你可以帮助自己或他人。根据“Then you can help…or others”可知，or前后为帮助的对象，主语是“you”，因此指的帮助你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 7．句意：但是它们对你的健康有害。根据“Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink.”可知，应该说对你的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。 8．句意：你必须对吸烟和喝酒说不。根据“But they are bad for your health.”可知，应该对吸烟和喝酒说不。say no to“拒绝”。故填no。 (三) Chongqing, a Must-come City Chongqing is a large city which is in the Southwest of China. 1 and more people come to visit it every year. Mark , a boy from America, works in Chongqing. He had a good time during the eight-day holiday. Now he is telling something about Chongqing. Where to go ? Do you know Ciqikou, Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station? 2 of them are clock-in places (打卡地) of Chongqing. Ciqikou is an ancient town with more than a 1000-year history. It is in Shapingba District. There is an old stone street in the town. Many old buildings and shops are on both sides. Many people come here to 3 their free time with their family and friends on weekends and holidays. Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station are in Yuzhongqu District. Hongyadong is on a hill beside Jialing River. You can enjoy delicious food and the night sightseeing of the two rivers. Liziba Subway Station is very special 4 it runs through a building... 5 to eat? Chongqing food such as Chongqing hotpot and Chongqing noodles is very famous. Chongqing hotpot is very popular. If your friends come to Chongqing, you should ask them to have a hotpot dinner. Chongqing noodles are as popular as hotpot. You can see noodle houses here and there. If you are hungry, you can go in and order a bowl of beef noodles 6 egg noodles. When you visit Ciqikou, remember to taste Mahua.How to arrive? Although Chongqing is called mountain city, the transportation is very convenient. You can get anywhere by bus, by taxi or by subway. If you take No.3 subway, 7 forget to have a look at Liziba Subway Station. Welcome to Chongqing, a must-come 8 ! If you come, you must have fun! 【答案】1．More 2．All 3．spend/enjoy 4．because 5．What 6．or 7．don’t/never 8．city 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了重庆的一些景点、美食和交通情况，介绍了重庆这座城市的特色。 1．句意：每年都有越来越多的人来参观它。根据“and more”可知，此题是比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”，more and more越来越多，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填More。 2．句意：它们都是重庆的打卡地。根据“them”可知，此空指代的是上文的“Ciqikou, Hongyadong and Liziba Subway Station”，此句是肯定句，用all表示，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填All。 3．句意：许多人在周末和假期来这里与家人和朋友度过（享受）他们的空闲时间。根据“their free time with their family”可知，此空可用spend，构成短语spend time with sb.与某人一起消磨时光；也可用enjoy，构成短语enjoy time with sb.享受和某人在一起的时光，由“come here to”可知，to后接动词原形表目的。故填spend/enjoy。 4．句意：丽子坝地铁站非常特别，因为它穿过一栋建筑。“Liziba Subway Station is very special”和“it runs through a building”是因果关系，“Liziba Subway Station is very special”是结果，“it runs through a building”是原因。故填because。 5．句意：吃什么？由下文“Chongqing food such as Chongqing hotpot and Chongqing noodles”可知是吃什么，此空用What，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 6．句意：如果你饿了，你可以进去点一碗牛肉面或鸡蛋面。“beef noodles”和“egg noodles”是并列关系，由“order a bowl of”可知，此空表示选择。or或者。故填or。 7．句意：如果你乘坐地铁3号线，别忘了去丽子坝地铁站看看。根据“If you take No.3 subway”可知，作者准备提醒读者不要忘记，don’t/never从不。故填don’t/never。 8．句意：欢迎来到重庆，一个不容错过的城市。“Chongqing”是一个城市，此空是Chongqing的同位语，用city城市。故填city。 (四) Do you like ball games? Do you know that different ball games have different rules? Let’s know about the 1 of football, volleyball and basketball. Football Rules The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven 2 in each team. The field (场) must be about 100m long and 73m 3 . There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To s 4 a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch (触摸) the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands. Volleyball Rules This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for 5 . There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, 6 they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. Basketball Rules The 7 must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows (允许) them to leave the court. To score a point, a player must throw the ball i 8 the other team’s basket. Players may throw the ball , but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. 【答案】1．rules 2．players 3．wide 4．(s)core 5．women 6．but 7．field 8．(i)nto 【导语】本文介绍了足球、排球和篮球的规则。 1．句意：让我们来了解一下足球、排球和篮球的规则。根据“Football Rules”和“Volleyball Rules”和“Basketball Rules”可知，此处介绍足球、排球和篮球的规则，rule“规则”，不止一条规则，因此用复数名词。故填rules。 2．句意：每队必须有11位球员。根据“There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.”可知，在球队里有队员，player“球员”，有数词eleven修饰，用复数名词，故填players。 3．句意：场地长约100米，宽约73米。根据“The field (场) must be about 100m long”可知，介绍完场地的长，然后介绍它的宽，wide“宽的”，是形容词，表示宽时，在数量单位后面接形容词，故填wide。 4．句意：要得分，球员必须把球踢进对方的球门。根据“a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal.”可知，球员把球踢进对方的球门，这是得分，score“得分”，是动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填(s)core。 5．句意：男子的网高2.44米，女子的网高2.24米。根据“The net is 2.44m high for men”可知，前面介绍男子的网高，此处介绍女子的网高，woman“妇女”，不止一个人，因此用复数名词，故填women。 6．句意：他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，但他们不能在打球的时候接球或拿着它。结合句意，前一句表示他们可以用他们的手，拳头或手臂，后一句表示他们不能在打球时接球或拿着球，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：场地必须长26米，宽14米。根据“must be 26m long and 14m wide”可知，此处介绍场地的大小，field“场地”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填field。 8．句意：要得分，球员必须把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“To score a point”可知，要想得分，球员把篮球扔进对方的篮筐里，throw...into...“把……扔进……里”。故填(i)nto。 (五) Once there was a poor old man in a town. He was always very kind to others, though he didn’t have much money. When the neighbors 1 him for help, he did all he could to help them. He didn’t expect to get anything from the people he helped.. One day a girl called Mary came to the town. She traveled for a long time and she was 2 and hungry. She had a fever (发烧) and was too weak to walk any further. When she got to the old man’s house, the old man took her in and gave some water and food to her. They even went to a hospital for Mary’s fever. He 3 almost all his money helping Mary. After two weeks, Mary got 4 . She thanked the old man and left at that time. The old man almost had 5 , but he told Mary to take some 6 with her. Ten years 7 , Mary came back to the old man’s house again and gave him a lot of money. He was very surprised. Mary said, “Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. With the plants, I grew more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. I have much money. I want to be a person like you, so I always tell 8 to help others when I can.” 【答案】1．asked 2．tired 3．spent 4．better 5．nothing 6．potatoes 7．later 8．myself 【导语】本文讲述了一位贫穷的老人尽自己所能帮助了玛丽。十年后，玛丽来感谢他，并且想要像他一样，在她力所能及的时候帮助别人。 1．句意：当邻居们向他求助时，他竭尽所能地帮助他们。ask sb. for help“向某人求助”，根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填asked。 2．句意：她旅行了很长时间，又累又饿。根据“She traveled for a long time”可知，她走了很长时间，因此很累，tired“累的”，是形容词，作为系动词was是表语，用形容词，故填tired。 3．句意：他几乎把所有的钱都花在帮助玛丽上了。根据“The old man almost had..., but he told Mary to take some...with her.”可知，他几乎什么也没有了，因此表示他几乎花了他所有的钱，spend“花费”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。 4．句意：两周后，玛丽好转了。根据“She thanked the old man and left at that time.”可知，她要离开了，因此表示身体好转了，get better“身体康复”，故填better。 5．句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“He...almost all his money helping Mary.”可知，他几乎花了所有的钱帮助玛丽，因此他几乎什么也没有了，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 6．句意：老人几乎一无所有，但他告诉玛丽带一些土豆。根据“Ten years ago, you helped me with my problem and gave me some potatoes.”可知，他给玛丽一些土豆，potato“土豆”，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 7．句意：十年后，玛丽再次来到老人家，给了他很多钱。此处位于时间段之后，用副词later“以后”，故填later。 8．句意：我想成为一个像你一样的人，所以我总是告诉自己，在我力所能及的时候帮助别人。根据“I want to be a person like you”可知，我想要成为一个像你一样的人，因此我告诉自己要帮助他人，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 (六) I’m the youngest of the three boys in my family. My brothers are five and seven years 1 than me respectively (分别). When I was small, they did most of the housework. 2 they were very tired sometimes, they never let me do anything. I lived happily and I spent most of my time playing outside. But when I grow older, 3 of my brothers moved out of our house. My dad hurt his back and he couldn’t do 4 . I started 5 an important role in doing housework. I acted as a man, not a kid. I cleaned the house and grew vegetables in the garden. I got wood (木材） 6 keep us warm in the winter. At first, I complained. But later, I had fun helping my parents. I sang to myself when I did some 7 . I also learned something important. 8 you do your housework for love, it isn’t work. 【答案】1．older 2．Though 3．both 4．anything/housework 5．playing 6．to 7．housework 8．When 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三兄弟成长过程中的故事。 1．句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。由“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级；根据上文“I’m the youngest of the three boys in my family.”可知，我是家里三个男孩中最小的一个。由此可知，此处表达是“我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。”old“老的”，形容词，比较级为older。故填older。 2．句意：虽然他们有时很累，但他们从不让我做任何事。分析句子可知，“他们有时很累”与“他们从不让我做任何事。”之间是让步关系，因此使用though，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though。 3．句意：但当我长大后，我的两个哥哥都搬出了我们的房子。根据上文“I’m the youngest of the three boys in my family.”可知，作者家里有三个男孩，作者是最小的一个，因此此处指的是两个哥哥。故填both。 4．句意：我爸爸伤了背，什么也做不了/做不了家务。根据下文“in doing housework.”可知，此处指的是“什么也做不了或做不了家务”。故填anything/housework。 5．句意：我开始在做家务中扮演重要角色。play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事中扮演重要的角色，在做某事中起重要作用”；start doing sth.“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填playing。 6．句意：我买了木头，冬天可以取暖。此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to。 7．句意：当我做家务时，我唱歌给自己听。根据上文“我开始在做家务中扮演重要角色。”可知，此处指一边做家务，一边唱歌。housework“家务”，不可数名词；do housework“做家务”，固定短语。故填housework。 8．句意：当你为了爱而做家务时，那就不是工作了。根据“...you do your housework for love, it isn’t work.”可知，当你为了爱而做家务时，那就不是工作了。此处使用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When。 (七) There are many popular drinks around the world. One of 1 is coffee. It is the third most popular drink after cola and tea. People in the UK s 2 ＄450 on coffee every year. Coffee shops are everywhere in streets and shopping centers. All shops have their own coffee-making ideas and specials to attract (吸引) customers (顾客). People drink coffee in different ways. Look, some are working on a computer with a cup of coffee and others are ordering coffee to take it out. Some doctors say that coffee is 3 for young people. Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因). Lots of studies show that caffeine makes people feel tired and worried. This may be bad news for coffee lovers. It 4 makes children have sleep problems and bed wetting (尿床). And you may have problems with hearts or nervous systems (神经系统) after 5 too much. It is fine to drink some. To drink a little coffee can make people feel better. That’s why coffee is popular 6 so many people around the world. Studies show that people who sometimes drink coffee have a lower risk (风险) of having heart problems. So, you can say it’s good for people’s 7 . All in all, it may be bad to drink too much, 8 it’s OK to drink some. So, enjoy coffee, enjoy life. 【答案】1．them 2．(s)pend 3．bad 4．also 5．drinking 6．with 7．health 8．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了咖啡是世界上第三种最受欢迎的饮料，它很受英国人的喜爱。但是喝太多的咖啡会对人体有害，偶尔喝一点是有好处的。 1．句意：其中一种是咖啡。此处指的是“它们中的一个”，介词后跟代词宾格。故填them。 2．句意：英国人每年花450美元在咖啡上。此处是说花450美元在咖啡上，spend“花费”符合句意， 此句是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形。故填(s)pend。 3．句意：一些医生说咖啡对年轻人不好。根据“Children under 16 years old can’t buy drinks with caffeine (咖啡因).”可知，这里是说咖啡对年轻人不好，be bad for“对……不好” 。故填bad。 4．句意：它也会让孩子有睡眠问题和尿床。根据“Lots of studies show that”可知，这里表示“也”，also意为“也”。故填also。 5．句意：喝太多咖啡后，你的心脏或神经系统可能会出现问题。根据“too much”可知，这里表示“喝太多”，drink意为“喝”，after后用动名词形式。故填drinking。 6．句意：这就是为什么咖啡在世界各地受到很多人的欢迎。be popular with“受到……欢迎”。故填with。 7．句意：你可以说它对人们的健康有好处。此处是说对人们的健康有好处，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 8．句意：总而言之，喝多了可能不好，但是喝点还是可以的。根据“All in all, it may be bad to drink too much...it’s OK to drink some.”，题空前后是转折关系，but表示“但是”。故填but。 (八) We all have two ears but only 1 mouth. Maybe our body wants to tell us that we should listen more and speak less. 2 , listening is helpful(有帮助的). When a person gets sad and complains(抱怨) a lot, what we should do is to listen quietly before he gets calm(冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good 3 with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Second, 4 is love. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. However, they do so because they are worried 5 our health or study. If we listen carefully and patiently(有耐心地), our parents will feel we love them. Listening is often more important than words. Finally, listening is polite(有礼貌的). Once I 6 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil-box. Before he could speak, I was 7 with him right away and said he was a thief(小偷). He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen. He bought it by 8 yesterday. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag! So, to show respect(尊重) for others, let’s listen to them first. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 【答案】1．one 2．First 3．talk 4．listening 5．about 6．shouted 7．angry 8．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听的中药师。我们应该尽可能多用耳朵、眼睛和心灵去倾听，努力让自己成为更好的倾听者。 1．句意：我们都有两只耳朵但只有一张嘴。根据空后的mouth“嘴”可知，为单数名词，所以空处应表示“一”，又因two ears，可知此处应填one“一”。故填one。 2．句意：首先，倾听是有帮助的。根据下文的“Second”和“Finally”可知，此处表示的应该是“首先、第一”要用first，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：在那之后，我们应该坐下来和他好好谈谈。根据下文“It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful”可知，在他平静之后谈一些好的有希望事情是最好的。a修饰可数名词单数，talk“谈话”，可数名词。故填talk。 4．句意：第二，倾听是爱。根据下文“Listening is often more important than words.”倾听总是比言语更重要。可知本段说的是倾听的好处。listen“听”，动词，且在本句中作主语，要用动名词形式listening。故填listening。 5．句意：他们这么做是因为他们担心我们的健康或学习。be worried about“担心……”。故填about。 6．句意：有一次，当我在我同学的笔盒中发现我新的钢笔，我对他大喊。根据下文“He was even angrier and shouted back at me and said that was his own(自己的) pen.”他更生气并喊着回击我说是他自己的笔。可知我对他大喊。shout at sb. “对……大喊”，根据found可知要用一般过去时。故填shouted。 7．句意：在他能说话之前，我很生他的气并立马说他是一个小偷。根据“when I found my new pen in his pencil-box.”在他的笔盒中发现我的笔，可知我很生气。be angry with sb.“生……的气”。故填angry。 8．句意：他昨天自己买的。根据上文“said that was his own(自己的) pen”说是他自己的笔，可知是他自己买的。by oneself“某人自己”，主语为he，故要用himself。故填himself。 (九) In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training (军训). It usually lasts 7 to 30 days. It will be a hard time for some of the students 1 their parents always do everything for them at home. But the military training at school teaches them to be a strong and independent person. Just like China, schools in other 2 also have interesting military training for students. South Korea In South Korea, children also take military training at school. They have different kinds of activities such as hiking in the mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities can be very hard. For example students sometimes exercise in the snow 3 wearing any warm clothes. It’s really 4 outside, but nobody wants to stop. The US US students don’t 5 to take military training. If children are not interested, they can 6 no to it. The government(政府) holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team themselves. Russia In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 should take 5-day military training. Most of boys learn skills like shooting(射击), and cooking. Those activities are interesting for 7 . Both students and parents care much about the military training, so students 8 run away from it. In 2016, Russia government hoped all school children from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must. 【答案】1．because 2．countries 3．without 4．cold 5．have 6．say 7．boys 8．never 【导语】本文介绍了中国、韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会给学生提供军训活动。 1．句意：于一些学生来说，这将是一段艰难的时期，因为他们的父母总是在家里为他们做一切。“their parents always do everything for them at home”和“It will be a hard time for some of the students”之间存在因果关系；because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 2．句意：和中国一样，其他国家的学校也为学生提供有趣的军训。后文分别介绍了韩国、美国以及俄罗斯都会为学生提供军训，因此推测此处表达“其他的国家也为学生提供军训”；country“国家”，名词，此处应用名词复数，故填countries。 3．句意：例如，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼。根据上文“Sometimes, the activities can be very hard.”可知，有时候一些活动可能比较困难，因此推测学生有时会不穿暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼；without“没有”，介词。故填without。 4．句意：外面真的很冷，但是没有人想停下来。根据上文“For example students sometimes exercise in the snow without wearing any warm clothes.”可知，学生有时不穿任何暖和的衣服在雪中锻炼，因此推测此处想表示“外面很冷”；cold“寒冷的”，形容词，作表语。故填cold。 5．句意：美国学生不必接受军事训练。根据后文“If children are not interested, they can say no to it.”可知，如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，他们可以拒绝，由此推测美国学生不必接受军事训练；have to“必须”，“don’t”后跟动词原形，故填have。 6．句意：如果孩子们不感兴趣，他们可以说不。根据上文“US students don’t have to take military training.”可知，美国学生不必接受军事训练，由此推测如果孩子们对军事训练不感兴趣，可以拒绝；say no to…“拒绝，反对”，can后跟动词原形。故填say。 7．句意：那些活动对男孩们来说很有趣。该句中的“Those activities”指代上文出现的“skills like shooting, and cooking”，根据常识可知，男孩们会对这些活动感兴趣；boy“男孩”，名词，此处用名词复数，故填boys。 8．句意：学生和家长都很关心军训，所以学生从不逃避军训。根据“Both students and parents care much about the military training”可知，学生和家长都很关心军训，由此推测学生从不逃避军训；never“从不”，副词。故填never。 (十) Which word would you use to describe your teacher? Why? Here are the 1 of some students from different places. Responsible My math teacher is one of the most responsible (负责任的) teachers. One morning, I saw her 2 her leg at school by accident. But as there were still two classes left in the afternoon, she kept on finishing the classes. After class, I found her leg got 3 . We all thought she couldn’t come to school for a while. But the next day she showed up in the classroom as usual. She has never missed a class! Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin Helpful In 2020, I was quite worried to start the 4th grade 4 I was so behind on all the subjects. At that time I just came back from America, so I was doing the worst in Chinese. My Chinese teacher, 5 , did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class. She gave me some 3rd-grade learning materials(学习资料) and helped me a lot with the basics (基 础). What’s more, she always encouraged me that I would make it 6 hard work. Yin Peixin, 12, Hubei 7 Mr Guo is my math teacher. He is very strict. Once, I forgot to add a unit (单位) after the answer. He criticized (批评) me badly. Then he told me about the importance of units: “When you solve a math problem, even a little unit can change the final answer. So you must be careful with almost 8 about math problems. And you should also be like that in your life.” After that, I am always careful with problems both in math and in life. Wang Lining, 13, Shanxi 【答案】1．answers 2．break/hurt 3．worse 4．because 5．however 6．through 7．Strict 8．everything 【导语】本文是三位学生发表了对老师的评价以及原因。 1．句意：下面是一些来自不同地方的学生的答案。根据“Which word would you use to describe your teacher? Why?”可知，以下是不同学生的答案，answer“答案”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填answers。 2．句意：一天早上，我看见她在学校不小心摔断了腿。根据“her leg at school by accident”及“We all thought she couldn’t come to school for a while”可知，老师弄伤了腿，break“弄断”，hurt“伤害”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调看到整个发生的过程，故填break/hurt。 3．句意：下课后，我发现她的腿变得更糟了。根据“I saw her … her leg at school by accident. But as there were still two classes left in the afternoon, she kept on finishing the classes”可知，腿受伤了还坚持上课，所以是腿伤变得更严重了，get后接形容词bad，此处含有比较之意，应填bad的比较级worse，故填worse。 4．句意：在2020年，我很担心开始四年级，因为我所有的科目都落后了。根据“I was quite worried to start the 4th grade … I was so behind on all the subjects”可知，空格后是解释担心四年级的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：然而，我的语文老师尽她最大的努力帮助我赶上班上其他同学。“At that time I just came back from America, so I was doing the worst in Chinese”与“did her best to help me catch up with the rest of the class”是转折关系，此空后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填however。 6．句意：更重要的是，她总是鼓励我，我会通过努力学习来成功。根据“I would make it…hard work”可知，通过努力学习的方式来获得成功，故填through。 7．根据“He is very strict”可知，对老师的评价是“严格的”，故填Strict。 8．句意：所以你必须小心几乎所有的数学问题。根据“When you solve a math problem, even a little unit can change the final answer”可知，要注意所有的微小细节，everything“一切”符合，故填everything。 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$