训练06 语法选择-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用) 训练06 语法选择 (一) Dear Lucy, First, I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very 2 . I have a happy family. My father 3 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher, She has taught English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father says that my mom is the 4 cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really makes me mad. I live in Chongqing. It is called the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hot pot and 7 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and 8 . Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I will be glad to be 10 guide. I hope you can write back soon. Your pen pal, Isabel 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．friend B．friends C．friendly 3．A．worked B．works C．work 4．A．good B．better C．best 5．A．old B．older C．oldest 6．A．to do B．do C．doing 7．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’ 8．A．works hard B．hard work C．hardworking 9．A．to B．at C．in 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况等。 1．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个笔友，空后的“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 2．句意：我觉得这个名字看起来很友好。 friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词。分析句子结构及空前的“seems”可知，此处用形容词，作表语。故选C。 3．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。 worked工作，动词过去式；works工作，动词单三；work工作，动词原形。根据空后的“two years ago”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：我爸爸说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据空后的“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．句意：她比我大。 old年纪大的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 6．句意：她认为她知道的比我多，所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。 to do动词不定式；do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故选A。 7．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。 noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据空前的“hot pot and”可知，此处指面条，用复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：这里的人善良勤劳。 works hard努力工作；hard work艰苦的工作；hardworking勤奋的。根据空前的“kind and”可知，此处用形容词，作表语。故选C。 9．句意：欢迎来到重庆。 to到；at在(某处)；in在……里面。welcome to“欢迎来到”，固定词组。故选A。 10．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。 you你，人称代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“guide”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 (二) Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here 1 some of their advice. First, we should always speak English as 2 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next 3 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 4 good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can 5 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, 6 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises 7 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 8 more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. 9 the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s 10 to use their ideas to improve our English study. 1．A．is B．are C．was 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．know B．knowing C．to know 9．A．Both B．All C．None 10．A．try B．trying C．to try 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要是玲玲和大明分享了如何学习英语的建议。 1．句意：以下是他们的一些建议。 is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；was主语是I或第三人称单数形式。此句是一般现在时，advice是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。as…as中间接原级，此空修饰动词speak，应填副词much，故选B。 3．句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：第三，每天大声拼写和读出生词是一个好主意。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 5．句意：我们也可以听收音机。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空位于肯定句句中，应填also，故选C。 6．句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。 because因为；so因此；but但是。空格后是解释“不要担心生词”的原因，故选A。 7．句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词advise后，应填宾格us，故选B。 8．句意：这是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。 know动词原形；knowing动名词；to know动词不定式。a good way to do sth“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作定语，故选C。 9．句意：所有的建议都很好。 Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者以上）；None都不。根据“Ms James agrees with her students”可知，老师同意学生们的观点，认为建议都很好，根据“First”、“Second”、“Third”及“Finally,”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all，故选B。 10．句意：让我们试着用他们的想法来提高我们的英语学习。 try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。 (三) Mulan is one of the most famous 1 in Chinese history. The 2 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan. The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies, and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was 3 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take 4 place. 5 knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 6 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 7 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as 8 as men in the battlefield. It 9 shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the role. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well, so she succeeded in 10 this role. 1．A．woman B．women C．women’s 2．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．A．too B．so C．very 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 6．A．came out B．comes out C．will come out 7．A．in B．for C．through 8．A．good B．well C．better 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 1．句意：木兰是中国历史上最著名的女性之一。 woman女人；women女人们；women’s女人们的。结合固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，这里是女人们。故选B。 2．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载是《木兰辞》。 early早期的；earlier较早的；earliest最早的。结合空前的“The”可知，这里是指最早的记录。故选C。 3．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 too太；so很，如此的；very非常。结合固定结构“so+adj+that+从句”表示“太……以致于……”可知，这里填“so”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。结合固定结构“take one’s place代替某人”可知，这里填“his”，作定语。故选C。 5．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。结合“...knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.”可知，没有人知道她是一个女人，所以要用nobody，作主语。故选A。 6．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out上映，过去式；comes out上映，三单；will come out将上映，一般将来时。结合语境和“On July 24th, 2020”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时。故选A。 7．句意：而且通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……时；for为了；through通过。结合“...the film”可知，这里是指通过这部电影。故选C。 8．句意：但是花木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样出色。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better较好的。结合固定结构“as well as和……一样”可知，这里要填well。故选B。 9．句意：它也展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。 also也，放句中；too也，放句末，表肯定；either也，放句末，表否定。结合“It...shows”可知，这是指它也展示了，所以用also，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：她擅长功夫，英语也说得很好，所以她成功地得到了这个角色。 get获得，动词原形；to get去获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动名词。结合空格前“in”可知，这里要填动名词作宾语。故选C。 (四) 1 good breakfast is important for everyone. You can easily know it. Till breakfast time, you don’t eat 2 for twelve hours. Your body 3 food for your work in the morning. A good 4 may have rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milk or fruit juice. On a cold morning, a cup of 5 drink is useful to keep you warm. So what you need to do is to get up early enough to spare (留出) 6 to have breakfast. A good breakfast 7 you to smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work 8 and play more 9 . Your whole day will be full of fun if you 10 a good breakfast. 1．A．The B．An C．A 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something 3．A．has B．keeps C．needs 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper 5．A．cold B．hot C．good 6．A．time B．place C．money 7．A．helps B．lets C．makes 8．A．bad B．good C．better 9．A．sadly B．happily C．wonderful 10．A．enjoy B．love C．play 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述的是早饭对于我们的重要性。 1．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐对每个人都很重要。 The定冠词，特指；An不定冠词，后面接元音音素开头的单词；A不定冠词，后面接辅音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指“一顿早餐”，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2．句意：直到早餐时间，你12个小时没吃任何东西。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。结合句意可知，12个小时没吃任何东西。故选A。 3．句意：你的身体需要食物用于你上午的工作。 has有；keeps保持；needs需要。根据“for your work in the morning”可知，身体需要食物。故选C。 4．句意：一顿好的早餐可以有米饭，面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶或果汁。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；supper晚饭。根据“good breakfast is important for everyone”可知，指的是早餐。故选A。 5．句意：在寒冷的早晨，一杯热的饮料对保暖是有用的。 cold冷的；hot热的；good好的。根据“to keep you warm”可知，热的饮料有助于保暖。故选B。 6．句意：因此，你需要做的是早起，以留出时间吃早餐。 time时间；place地方；money钱。根据“to get up early enough”可知，是留出时间吃早餐。故选A。 7．句意：一顿好的早餐可以帮助你更容易微笑。 helps帮助；lets让；makes让。help sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 8．句意：它有助于你更友好也能工作得更好和玩得更高兴。 bad坏的；good好的；better。根据句意并结合“more friendly”可知，用比较级better。故选C。 9．句意：它有助于你更友好也能工作得更好和玩得更高兴。 sadly伤心地；happily高兴地；wonderful精彩的。根据句意可知，是更高兴地玩耍，修饰动词play要用副词happily。故选B。 10．句意：如果你享受一顿好的早餐，你的一整天将充满乐趣。 enjoy享受；love爱； play玩。结合句意可知，是享受一顿好的早餐。故选A。 (五) My pen friend Kate is a student at a nice school. She works very hard, so she always 1 good grades. She also likes helping others. All the teachers and classmates like 2 . Kate has some healthy habits now. However, a year ago, she was different 3 now. She often felt tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to do 4 every day. But she said she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, 5 she only stayed at home and read books. She never went out to play with her friends in her free time. She just spent her time 6 computer games. That was 7 bad for her health. Often, she was ill and felt tired. Her parents were worried. They asked her 8 . And her teacher told her that a healthy body was important for a good future too. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays 9 basketball with her friends. She becomes healthier（更健康的）now. 10 good example（榜样）she is. What sports should I play? 1．A．get B．gets C．got 2．A．hers B．she C．her 3．A．from B．at C．with 4．A．sports’ B．sport’s C．sports 5．A．so B．and C．but 6．A．plays B．playing C．play 7．A．really B．real C．unreal 8．A．to exercise B．exercising C．exercised 9．A．a B．an C．不填 10．A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。 1．句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。 get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。根据“She works very hard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。故选B。 2．句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知，句中“All the teachers and classmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。故选C。 3．句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。 from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。be different from“与……不同”，固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。 sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“do sports做运动”。故选C。 5．句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。 so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。 plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“spent her time”可知，考查的是“spent some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：那对她的健康真不好。 really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。故选A。 8．句意：他们让她锻炼。 to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“asked her”可知，考查的是“ask sb. to do sth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。 a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因为球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。 10．句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。 What多么；What a多么一个；How多么。分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选B。 (六) It is very important to keep healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. Although she is over seventy, she can do all housework by herself. And she often learns something new in the newspaper or on TV. She 2 even surf the Internet. She likes doing sports and I often see her do Tai Chi in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks like a young and beautiful lady every day. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She 3 her answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Keep your mind active (积极的), be 4 in the world around you, and learn 5 least one new thing every day. Try to do different 6 of housework and do exercise as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old 7 back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college 8 he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. 9 man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. It’s true that people nowadays are under great pressure (压力).People can hardly keep an active mind. But people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my neighbor is a good example to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．can B．should C．must 3．A．give B．giving C．gave 4．A．interested B．interesting C．interest 5．A．for B．at C．on 6．A．kinds B．kind C．a kind 7．A．to go B．going C．go 8．A．if B．so C．when 9．A．Other B．Another C．The other 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永葆青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。 1．句意：她是一个老女人。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She is…old lady.”可知，此处表示泛指，“old”是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2．句意：她甚至可以上网冲浪。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“She…even surf on the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“可以上网冲浪”。故选A。 3．句意：她微笑着给出了答案。 give给，动词原形；giving给，动词ing形式；gave给，过去式。根据上文“Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed (采访) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. ”可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意： 保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 interested感兴趣的（指人）；interesting感兴趣的（指物）；interest兴趣。根据“Keep your mind active (积极的), be…”可知是这个老人让我们保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，be动词后面跟形容词，且此处指的是人。故选A。 5．句意：保持头脑活跃，对周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。 for为，给；at在；on在……上面。根据题干和句意，at least意为“至少”。故选B。 6．句意： 试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地锻炼身体。 kinds种类（复数）；kind种类；a kind一种。根据“different”可知，意为“不同的”，后接名词复数。故选A。 7．句意：不要以为你太老了，不能回学校。 to go去，动词不定式；going去，动词ing形式；go去，动词原形。根据句意以及“too”可知，too+adj.+to do sth.意为“太……而不能做……”。故选A。 8．句意：我认识一个人，他70岁时进入医学院。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候。根据“I know a man who entered a medical college…he was 70 years old.”可知，此处指的是“当他70岁时”，因此用“when”。故选C。 9．句意： 另一个男人在71岁的时候去了一所网球学校，现在他打得很好。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个（三者中），后接名词单数；The other另一个，指两者中的另一个。根据句意可知，这里女人做出回答，表示除了自己以外，还知道有另外两个男人在不同的年龄，保持学习。故选B。 10．句意：但人们应该知道，良好的生活态度和不断学习新事物对于保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“keep”可知，是系动词，后接形容词。故选B。 (七) If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness (病). During the winter months, people easily 1 colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 2 they are different. Colds can stay with you 3 up to a week and you will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever, 4 flu is more serious than colds. You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body (身体) 5 and become weak. This could last for up to four 6 . Is there any way to keep 7 away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 8 colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (碰) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9 your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget 10 some medicine. 1．A．get B．gets C．got 2．A．and B．but C．so 3．A．for B．in C．from 4．A．because B．while C．so 5．A．hurt B．hurts C．will hurt 6．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 7．A．you B．yours C．yourself 8．A．with B．by C．for 9．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans 10．A．take B．taking C．to take 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了感冒和流感的不同症状以及应对感冒和流感的方法。 1．句意：在冬季，人们很容易得感冒和流感。 get患（病），是动词原形；gets患（病），是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；got患（病），是过去式。根据“During the winter months”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故选A。 2．句意：许多人认为他们是一样的，但是他们是不同的。 and而且；but但是；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示许多人认为他们是一样的，后一句表示他们是不同的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。 3．句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 for长达；in在……里；from来自。此处接时间段up to a week，用介词for。故选A。 4．句意：感冒可以伴随你长达一个星期，你会流鼻涕，喉咙痛，头痛，咳嗽和发烧，然而流感比感冒更严重。 because因为；while然而；so所以。结合句意，此处流感与感冒进行对比，用连词while，故选B。 5．句意：你的身体会疼，变得虚弱。 hurt疼，是动词原形或过去式；hurts疼，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；will hurt疼，是一般将来时。根据“You will feel sick (病) very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。 6．句意：这可能持续多达四周。 week周，单数形式；weeks周，复数形式；week’s周的，是名词所有格。有数词four修饰，用复数名词。故选B。 7．句意：有什么方法可以让你远离感冒或流感吗？ you你，是主格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。结合句意，此处表示让你自己远离感冒或流感，因此用反身代词yourself，故选C。 8．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会起作用。 with带有；by通过；for为了。此处表示患有感冒或者流感的人，用介词with，故选A。 9．句意：要洗手，尤其是在洗完鼻子之后。 clean清洁，是动词原形；cleaning清洁，是动名词或现在分词；cleans清洁，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。after doing sth“做某事之后”，故选B。 10．句意：如果你头痛或肌肉疼痛，别忘了吃药。 take服用，是动词原形；taking服用，是现在分词或动名词；to take服用，是动词不定式。forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，forget to do sth“忘了去做某事”，此处提醒大家不要忘记去吃药，因此用to take。故选C。 (八) The Great Wall of China (中国长城) has 1 history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 2 . It is often called “Ten thousand Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders (奇迹)” of the ancient (古代的) world. The Great Wall is 3 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks (砖). There are huge stones on 4 sides and on 5 part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers which 6 apartment buildings (公寓楼) on the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers (士兵) kept watching the enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers 7 . They made fire on the towers to tell each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to 8 the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world. Every year 9 people come to visit it from all 10 the world. 1．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 2．A．6300 kilometer long B．6300-kilometer-long C．6300 kilometers long D．6300-kilometers-long 3．A．wide enough B．tall enough C．enough wide D．enough tall 4．A．every B．each C．both D．all 5．A．the higher B．the highest C．higher D．highest 6．A．are different from B．are the same as C．are similar to D．such as 7．A．every day B．every night C．day and night D．today 8．A．care about B．make up C．play with D．keep away 9．A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．thousands of D．thousand of 10．A．on B．over C．in D．into 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了有关长城的知识。 1．句意：中国的长城有两千多年的历史。 the这，那，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配have a history of，意为“有……的历史”。故选B。 2．句意：它长约6300公里。 6300 kilometer long错误表达；6300-kilometer-long 6300公里长的；6300 kilometers long 6300公里长；6300-kilometers-long错误表达。在句中做表语描述“年龄、长、宽、高、深、距离”的方式时用结构“基数词+单位名词+形容词”，基数词大于1时，单位名词用复数且中间不用连词符。故选C。 3．句意：长城宽得足以让十个人并排行走。 wide enough足够宽；tall enough足够高；enough wide错误表达；enough tall错误表达。enough往往出现在“名前、形副后”，故排除选项C和D。再由“for ten men to walk side by side”可知，本句是在描述长城的宽度。故选A。 4．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。 every（三者或三者以上）每一个；each（两者或两者以上）每一个；both（两者都）；all（三者或三者以上）都。根据“There are huge stones on...sides”中的复数名词sides可知应排除选项A、B，再根据常识可知长城有两边。故选C。 5．句意：两边和最高的地方都有巨大的石头。 the higher更高的；the highest最高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“There are huge stones on...sides and on...part.”和常识可知，此处指在长城最高处还有巨石，应使用形容词最高级，因此淘汰选项A、C；形容词最高级一般要用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 6．句意：那里有高大的瞭望塔，类似于长城上的公寓楼。 are different from与……不同；are the same as与……一样；are similar to与……一致；such as例如。根据“There are tall watchtowers which...apartment buildings on the Great Wall.”可知，此处指长城上的瞭望塔很像公寓。故选C。 7．句意：从前，士兵们日夜守在瞭望塔上监视敌人。 every day每天；every night每晚；day and night一直，不停地；today今天。根据“Once upon a time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies in the watchtowers...”可知，此处指古时士兵们一直在瞭望塔里监视敌人。故选C。 8．句意：现在我们不再用长城来抵挡敌人了。 care about在意；make up编造；play with与……玩；keep away远离。根据“Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to...the enemies any more.”可知，此处指现如今，我们不再用长城抵御外敌了。故选D。 9．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。 hundreds of成百上千；hundred of错误表达；thousands of成千上万；thousand of错误表达。当hundred、thousand、million等前为基数词时，不加复数词尾s，但与of连用时，表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指时，则用复数，由此排除选项B、D；再由常识可知每年来参观长城的人成千上万；hundreds of数以百计；thousands of成千上万，数以千计。故选C。 10．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从世界各地前来参观。 on在……上；over超过，覆盖；in在……里；into到……里面。根据“people come to visit it from all...the world”可知，此处考查固定搭配all over the world“全世界”。故选B。 (九) Emma and her family usually eat out on Friday night, and they always go to their favorite restaurant. They think it is 1 restaurant in their town. One day, Emma’s father said, “Stop having dinner at the same restaurant all the time. Let’s 2 to a new one and have some different food.” Then he drove all his family to a new restaurant. They never 3 it before. Emma and Josh both moaned (抱怨) when they arrived 4 a quiet restaurant. “You may like it after you have dinner. If you don’t like it, we can go back to 5 old one next time,” said their mom. Emma and Josh thought it was a good idea, 6 they sat down. Emma looked around and found the restaurant was very clean. Its service was nice, too. Then 7 dishes came. Emma and Josh had a try first, and they got surprised about what they tasted. “ 8 delicious the meal is! I think I have a new favorite restaurant.” Emma said 9 . Josh agreed and asked their parents, “Can we choose from the two restaurants for our weekly dinner out?” “Of course. Sometimes trying 10 is interesting.” said Emma and Josh’s parents. “It may give you a chance to enjoy different things.” 1．A．good B．better C．the best 2．A．go B．going C．to go 3．A．try B．tries C．tried 4．A．in B．at C．on 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．or B．so C．but 7．A．them B．their C．theirs 8．A．How B．What C．Why 9．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 10．A．new something B．something new C．anything new 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛与家人尝试一家新餐厅的经历，他们发现尝试新事物很有趣。 1．句意：他们认为这是他们镇上最好的餐馆。 good好，原级；better更好，比较级；the best最好，最高级。比较范围是“in their town”，空处用最高级，最高级前面需加冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：让我们去一个新的餐馆，吃一些不同的东西。 go去，动词原形；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：他们以前从未尝试过。 try尝试，动词原形；tries动词三单；tried动词过去式。本段描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：当艾玛和乔希来到一家安静的餐馆时，他们都抱怨着。 in在……里面，与arrive连用时后接大地点；at在，与arrive连用时后接小地点；on在……上面。“a quiet restaurant”属于小地点，用arrive at。故选B。 5．句意：如果你们不喜欢，我们下次可以回到旧的餐馆。 a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，定冠词。特指以前那个常去的餐厅，用定冠词the。故选C。 6．句意：艾玛和乔希认为这是个好主意，所以他们坐了下来。 or或者；so所以；but但是。句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词用so。故选B。 7．句意：然后他们的饭来了。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处作定语，修饰名词“dishes”，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 8．句意：多么美味的饭啊！ How怎么；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...delicious the meal is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。 9．句意：艾玛兴奋地说。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。修饰动词said，用副词。故选C。 10．句意：有时候尝试一些新的东西很有趣。 new something语法错误；something new新的事物；anything new任何新事物。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词需后置，句子是肯定句，不定代词用something。故选B。 (十) My parents and I planned our activities as the weekend was coming soon. We decided 1 to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at 2 farm, it was so hot. Grandpa took 3 to a creek (小溪). The water there 4 cool and clear. The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some things. Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time. The wild berries were 5 delicious that I ate many. 6 getting home, I helped my grandma make blackberry jam (果酱). 7 I didn’t get to visit a zoo, I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens. I fed the 8 , milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox (狐狸) running 9 the vegetable garden (菜园). My weekend was wonderful. I was sad that I had to leave, and I was thankful to my parents. I still enjoy living in the city, but I learned that trying 10 can be a lot of fun, too. 1．A．going B．to go C．to going 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．us B．we C．our 4．A．is B．are C．was 5．A．very B．too C．so 6．A．Before B．After C．As long as 7．A．Because B．So C．Although 8．A．sheep B．sheeps C．tomato 9．A．of B．through C．across 10．A．new anything B．new something C．something new 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者周末的家庭活动。他与父母一起到到祖父母的农场，帮助他们做一些事情，尝试与城市不一样的生活。 1．句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。 going去，现在分词；to go不定式；to going介词+动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填不定式。故选B。 2．句意：当我们到达农场时，天气很热。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。根据“We decided to go to my grandparents’ farm.”可知此处指“到达农场”，指上文提到的物，用定冠词。故选C。 3．句意：爷爷带我们去了一条小溪。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“take”是动词，可知此处填宾格。故选A。 4．句意：那里的水又凉又清澈。 is/are是be动词现在时形式；was是be动词过去式。本文讲述发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：野果太好吃了，我吃了很多。 very非常；too太；so如此。根据“that I ate many”可知此处是so…that…“如此……以至……”句式。故选C。 6．句意：回家后，我帮奶奶做黑莓果酱。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；As long as只要。根据上文“Grandma gave me a basket and told me to pick blackberries in my free time.”可知回家后做果酱。故选B。 7．句意：即使我没有去动物园，我近距离地看了看猪、牛和鸡。 Because因为；So所以；Although虽然。根据“I got an up-close look at pigs, cows, and chickens”可知虽然没有去动物园，但我近距离地看了很多动物，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：我喂羊，挤牛奶，吃新鲜鸡蛋。 sheep绵羊；sheeps表达错误；tomato番茄。根据“feed”可知此处指“喂养动物”，sheep是单复数同形。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至看到一只红狐跑过菜园。 of……的；through穿过（空间）；across横过（表面）。根据“the vegetable garden”可知此处指穿过某个空间。故选B。 10．句意：我仍然喜欢住在城市里，但我知道尝试一些新的东西也会很有趣。 new anything错误表达；new something错误表达；something new新事物，通常用于肯定句中。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置。故选C。 ( 19 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$