训练05 阅读理解-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用) 训练05 阅读理解 (一) A Soccer Game         Attention, please! There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground from 5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it. Stamp Show         Do you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. every Saturday. Movie Night         Place: School Hall         Day: Friday         Movies: King Kong 5:00 p.m.—8:08p.m.                      The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m.—11:10p.m. Enjoy Delicious Food Time:11:00 a.m.—5:p.m. Sunday, May 16th Place: On the playground of Beijing International School Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Let’s make his dream come true! Welcome to our International Food Festival! 1．Which activities are held in the school hall? A．Stamp Show and Movie Night. B．Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food. C．Stamp Show and Enjoy Delicious Food. D．A Soccer Game and Stamp Show. 2．What’s the purpose(目的) of the last poster? A．To build a new school in Beijing. B．To enjoy delicious food. C．To raise money. D．To work for the rights. 3．The four ads(广告) don’t have_________. A．time B．prices C．names D．places 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【分析】本文是学校活动的四则广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall”及“Movie Night. Place: School Hall”可知，集邮展和电影之夜在学校礼堂举行，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Help Free the Children raises money to build a new school in Kenya”可知，目的是帮助孩子们筹钱，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据每一则广告的信息可知，广告内包含了时间，名字和地点，没有包含价格，故选B。 (二) Do you know why your classmates always get higher marks（分数）than you ? If you think it is because they are cleverer than you ,you are wrong .According to American writers Wood Smethrust and William Luckie ,successful students are not cleverer than others .They just know some good ways to study for exams . The best way to study ,say the writers , is to study actively （积极地）.You must ask yourself questions as you work .For example ,if you are studying Mao Zedong ,you could ask yourself to write down the things he did for China .Asking yourself questions like that will help you think better and faster .It will also help you remember information during exams .The writers say students should regard questions as （把问题当作……）“fishing hooks （鱼钩）”.Questions help you do better in exams . To study better you also need to make the best of your time .When you study ,only do it for 20 minutes at a time ! If you study too long ,you will start thinking about things and not want to learn anything more . The writers also tell students to listen to everything their teachers say in class and write it down .The writers say that everyone can get top marks if they learn actively and follow their tips . Try them today and find out ! 1．The passage mainly tells us_________ . A．the cleverer students will study well B．how we should study C．we are cleverer D．we should be careful in exams 2．The passage has shown us_________ ways to study . A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．In studying ,we should often ask “why” in order to_________. A．write down the questions B．look up the new words in the dictionary C．get some questions to ask our teachers D．understand the questions better and faster 4．If we study more than twenty minutes at a time ,it is_________. A．possible for us to think about other things B．possible for us to understand well C．easy to catch what we want D．hard to forget the things 5．The underlined phrase “follow their tips ”in the last paragraph means_________. A．take their advice B．lighten their mood C．believe their stories D．ask them questions 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 【分析】解析：这是一篇教育类短文阅读。文章告诉我们成功的学生并不是比其他人聪明，他们只是知道一些考试的好方法。并向我们介绍了几种学习方法。 1．解析：理解归纳题。通过对全文的理解可知本篇文章告诉我们如何去学习和获得高分。结合选项，故答案选B。 2．解析：理解归纳题。通读全文可知告诉我们的学习方法有：一、The best way to study ,say the writers , is to study actively. You must ask yourself questions as you work .积极去学想，在学习时问自己一些问题。二、When you study ,only do it for 20 minutes at a time !当你学习的时候，一次只做20分钟。三、The writers also tell students to listen to everything their teachers say in class and write it down .要听老师在课堂上说的话，并把它写下来。结合选项，故答案选A。 3．解析：细节理解题。根据句子Asking yourself questions like that will help you think better and faster .It will also help you remember information during exams。问问题会帮助你更快的思考，也能帮助你记住考试中的信息。结合选项，故答案选D。 4．解析：细节理解题。根据句子If you study too long ,you will start thinking about things and not want to learn anything more .假如学习时间太长，你就会开始思考一些事情，而不是想学更多的东西。结合选项，故答案选A。 5．解析：词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子The writers say that everyone can get top marks if they learn actively and  follow their tips .可知，如果每个人都能积极地学习并遵循他们的建议，那么每个人都能获得高分。因此follow their tips是“听从他们的建议”。结合选项，故答案选A。 (三) Dear Mark, I went to Kings Canyon last weekend with my grandparents. We drove there early on Saturday morning and the car was from my sister. It's a comfortable car with seven seats. We stayed until (到……时) Sunday evening. Kings Canyon is really wonderful. It's one of the oldest parks in America. It's not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it's just as nice and it's not as crowded. There are a lot of beautiful mountains, lakes, and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood ( 红 杉 ) trees. They're a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was fun cooking, eating, and sleeping outdoors. We woke up at seven o'clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by our tent. I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful views (风景). We finally started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was already 9:30 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great weekend. You should go to Kings Canyon sometime! Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Claire 1．Claire went to Kings Canyon _______. A．with her sister B．on Friday evening C．on Saturday morning D．with her seven friends 2．Claire _______ on Saturday morning. A．put up her tent B．cooked some food C．climbed a mountain D．drove around Kings Canyon 3．Claire took some photos of _______. A．redwood trees B．Mount Whitney C．a beautiful river D．a group of deer 4．Claire arrived at home at _______ p.m. A．6:00 B．7:00 C．9:30 D．10:30 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C 【分析】本文是一篇书信形式的记叙文。文章叙述了作者克莱尔和祖父母一起帝王谷，那是个周末的清晨，作者他们开车去的，一路看到美丽的风景，体验野餐、户外睡觉等乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I went to Kings Canyon last weekend with my grandparents. We drove there early on Saturday morning ”可知，作者克莱尔他们周六清晨开车去的帝王谷。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was fun cooking, eating, and sleeping outdoors. ”可知，作者克莱尔及祖父母，周六下午爬山了，搭帐篷，做饭。这里问的是周六上午做了什么，故排除ABC，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ I took some photos of the deer.”可知，克莱尔他们拍了一些鹿的照片，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When we got home, it was already 9:30 p.m. ”可知，克莱尔他们回到家已经是晚上9点半了。故选C。 (四) Channel (电视台) 1     19:00 p.m. FrozenⅡ Elsa and Anna are sisters. They live in Arendelle. Elsa has special powers (能力) and she can create ice and snow. She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers. But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it. Channel 2                    8:00 p.m. Tom and Jerry Tom, a cat, likes running after a mouse called Jerry. Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom. Watch and find out Jerry's plan this week! Channel 3                    6:00 p.m. Spain vs Australia Tonight, the Spanish team (队) will play against the Australian team in the sports center in Madrid. Which football team will win? Channel 4                   10:00 p.m. The World Under the Sea (海) What is life like under the sea? Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals. 1．In Frozen II, Elsa and Anna work hard to_______. A．get special powers B．save their country C．travel to Arendelle D．bring snow to a forest 2．About Tom and Jerry, we can know that_______. A．Tom is a small cat B．Tom runs faster than Jerry C．Jerry is a smart mouse D．Jerry makes a plan every day 3．We can watch The World Under the Sea at_______ p.m. A．6:00 B．8:00 C．9:00 D．10:00 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【分析】这篇短文介绍了四个频道晚上播出的节目以及节目的大概内容。1频道《冰雪奇缘》；2频道《猫和老鼠》；3频道是西班牙和澳大利亚的足球比赛；4频道是《海底世界》。 1．细节理解题。根据“But that trip puts their country in great danger. The two sisters work hard to save it.”可知，Elsa和Anna努力拯救她们的国家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jerry is small but smart. He always finds ways to run away from Tom.”可知，Jerry总是能逃脱Tom的追赶，它是一只聪明的老鼠。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Channel 4  10:00 p.m. The World Under the Sea (海)”可知，《海底世界》在晚上10点播出。故选D。 (五) Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything. Look at the picture. It was too crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2020. You even couldn't take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists on the Broken Bridge(断桥). "We couldn't walk if the people in front of us didn't walk," he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What's your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 1．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. B．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. C．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. D．He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day. 2．Which of the toll owing is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．There were about 30 people per meter. B．You could walk as you like by the West Lake. C．There were about 13 people per meter by the lake. D．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day. 3．Why can't the writer's friends find themselves in the picture? A．Because he didn't go there. B．Because their eyes were ill. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because there were too many people. 4．Where do you think is the article from? A．www.chinabus.com B．www.movie123.com C．www.chinatourist.com D．www.storyhouse.com 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了国庆长假期间旅游景点人满为患的现状,并且作者表达了自己的观点,与其出去看“人海”，不如呆在家里好好休息。 1．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知，作者认为如果没有出去旅游而是呆在家里是幸运的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake.”可知，湖边每米大约有13个人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知，因为人多，所以才看不到他们自己。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it's too crowded to do anything.”可知，短文内容主要描述了国庆长假期间旅游景点人满为患的情况，所以本文最有可能的出处是中国旅游网站。故选C。 (六) An Unforgettable Travel I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Province with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it. I am Ma Yue. Making a trip to Shanghai on May 18 was an experience which I would never forget. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2 o’clock, and immediately took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore. Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great joy that I didn’t want to stop. Then I collected shells. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. The night scene was simply marvelous! Finally I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 1．Lu Xin spent ________ in Yunnan. A．five days B．six days C．seven days D．eight days 2．Which place didn’t Lu Xin go when he was in Yunnan? A．The Stone Forest. B．The Flower Market. C．Xishuangbanna. D．Kunming Xishan. 3．What does the underlined word “shore” mean in Chinese? A．海洋 B．海岸 C．海底 D．海浪 4．How do you like their trip? A．Wonderful and unforgettable. B．Boring and difficult. C．Interesting but tired. D．Wonderful but tired. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要关于卢新和马跃出去旅行的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan Province with my parents last summer vacation. We spent a week there. ”可知，卢新在云南待了七天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. ”可知，他们没有去西双版纳。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea.”和“I sat on the shore, watching the sea”可知鞋子脱掉脚放在海里，应是在海岸上看着海。shore指的是“海岸”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was really a wonderful trip. And I would never forget it.”和第二段“It was an unforgettable day in my life.”可知，他们的旅行是精彩的、难忘的。故选A。 (七) Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America. They like watching different TV shows. Let’s learn about what they like watching. Brad：I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They’re very fun. I’m a player so I also like watching sports games, such as soccer games, basketball games, tennis games and so on. The games are exciting, and the players are great. Wang Hao is my favorite player. I can learn a lot from him. Kevin：I like Animal World best, because I like animals. I watch the program about animals on weekends. The program tells us something about animals. We can know lots of animals from it. We can also know how to protect (保护) them. Tina：As a girl, I like soap operas and sitcoms. I like watching them because they can make me feel happy. 1．The three kids are from ________. A．China B．America C．England D．France 2．Brad is a player and he likes ________. A．game shows B．Animal World C．soap operas D．cartoons and sports games 3．Kevin watches the TV show Animal World ________. A．on weekends B．on Monday C．on Friday D．every day 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【分析】本文介绍了三个孩子在讨论自己喜欢的电视节目。他们分别讲述了自己喜欢什么类型的电视节目，并说明了原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brad, Kevin and Tina are three kids from America.”可知，这三个孩子来自美国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like cartoons very much, such as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.…. I’m a player so I also like watching sports games,…, tennis games and so on.”可知，布拉德是一名球员，他喜欢卡通和体育游戏。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“I like Animal World best, because I like animals. I watch the program about animals on weekends.”可知，凯文周末看电视节目《动物世界》。故选A。 (八) Did you try Marathon（马拉松）? On Oct. 25 this year , three beautiful women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school joined in Chongqing International Women’s Half Marathon . They are Fu Li , Cheng Changyu and Wang Zhenli . This competition was organized（组织）by Leshi Company（乐视公司）. Only women can join in this race . In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . There are three groups for them to choose , and they must finish the race in the given time . How far Given Time （限定时间） Start Time 5-kilometer group 5 kilometers 1.5 hours 10:00 a.m. 10-kilometer group 10 kilometers 2.5 hours 11: 00 a.m. half-Marathon group about 21 kilometers 4 hours 12:30 a.m. This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy . Fu Li , One of the women teachers from Chongqing No. 1 middle school , said to the reporter , “ Half a year ago , I didn’t join in any sports games . At that time , I couldn’t finish a 800 meter race . Now I take part in this Marathon . I really find myself wonderful in this game and had a lot fun running .” 1．Only __________ can join in the race . A．children B．men C．women D．teachers 2．Runners from 10-kilometer group __________ . A．can finish running after 6:00 p.m. B．start at 12:30 a.m. C．will run 21 kilometers D．must finish running before 1:30 p.m. 3．This competition shows __________ . A．running is the only way to keep healthy B．only women can run C．no one can finish Marathon D．it’s important to run and keep healthy 4．The best title for the passage is __________ . A．Runners in Chongqing B．The Most Beautiful Marathon in Chongqing C．Marathon Runners D．How to Keep Healthy 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【分析】本文叙述了乐视公司组织了一次妇女马拉松比赛，该比赛分为三组，三组开始的时间，所用的时间，比赛表明跑步和保持健康是很重要的。 1．细节理解题。根据In this race , women can enjoy running and win the prize when they finish running . 可知，只有妇女能够参加这次比赛，故选C。 2．细节理解题。十千米的这组用的时间是2个半小时，在11点开始，所以在下午1:30之前完成，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据This competition shows us the importance of running and keeping healthy .比赛表明跑步和保持健康是很重要的。 故选D。 4．标题归纳题。根据短文的内容是介绍重庆的马拉松比赛。故选B。 (九) American boys and girls love to watch TV. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six a day in front of the TV set. Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday. TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目) help children to understand the news; others show people and places from other countries or other time in history. With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean(大海) to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do. 1．On TV, children can see ________. A．games B．big animals C．oceans D．almost everything 2．According to the passage, we can infer(推测) that ________. A．all boys and girls love to watch TV B．children don’t need to go to the zoo or the ocean because of TV C．TV can help children grow up, but sometimes it is bad for them D．children can see a play, a concert or a game at home 3．“TV brings many places and events into our homes.” means ________. A．TV makes things happen in homes B．we can know many places and events without going to see them C．we can see houses and buildings on TV D．we can find them easily 4．Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ________ for children. A．a bad program B．an animal C．a game D．an uninteresting film 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了我们可以在电视上看到各种各样的节目，足不出户就能学到很多东西。但是，我们要学会辨别哪些节目对我们有益，哪些节目对我们有害。 1．细节理解题。根据“TVs are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them.”可知在电视上，孩子们几乎可以看到一切，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“TV brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children”可知电视可以帮助孩子成长，但有时它对他们是有害的。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals, or to the ocean(大海) to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.”（有了电视，孩子就不必去动物园看动物，或去海洋看船。男孩和女孩可以在家里看戏剧、音乐会或比赛。）可知这句话是表示我们不用去看就能知道很多地方和事件。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some programs show crime(犯罪活动) and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.”可知当有一个不适合孩子的节目时，父母有时会帮助他们的孩子找其他事情做。故选A。 (十) Do you know Black Friday? It is the day following Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday of November) in the United States. People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, and most stores and shopping malls open very early. Things will be on great sale for people to buy. Black Friday is not a holiday, but California and some other states(州) in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers, teachers and students. They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday. In this way, they make it a four-day weekend, so more people can go shopping during these days. It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shopping day of the whole year in America. Like the Double Eleventh Day in China. Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia. People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞) and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving, because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they wanted. It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen. And also on this day, the business could move into "black", and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it "Black Friday". More than twenty years later, the phrase became more and more popular. 1．Black Friday is ________. A．on the fourth Thursday of November B．on the fourth Friday of November C．the day before Thanksgiving D．the day following Christmas 2．________ don't have a four-day weekend in the states in some states in the USA． A．The salesmen B．The teachers C．The officers D．The students 3．Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it" Black Friday"? A．The traffic jam was heavy. B．The business could move into "black". C．It couldn't help shop owners make money. D．The streets were the most crowded. 4．The best title for this passage is ________. A．The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day B．The Busiest Day in the World C．The History of Black Friday D．Black Friday in the USA 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【分析】本文讲述了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States.”可知，在美国，黑色星期五是感恩节的第二天，感恩节是11月的第四个星期四，由此推测出，黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“but California and some other states(州) in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers…In this way, they make it a four-day weekend…It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shopping day of the whole year in America.”可知，在美国的一些州，不在商店工作的人（比如官员、老师和学生）在黑色星期五及感恩节期间会有一个为期四天的周末，可以推测出，在美国的一些州，销售人员没有四天的周末。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“And also on this day, the business could move into "black", and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it Black Friday”可知，这一天会帮助店主赚很多钱，这也是人们称之为“黑色星期五”的原因，所以选项C“这不会帮助店主赚很多钱”是错误的。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源，结合文章主要内容及选项可知，这篇文章最好的题目是：美国的黑色星期五。故选D。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$