训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)

2024-11-09
| 25页
| 244人阅读
| 3人下载
周周英语
进店逛逛

内容正文:

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用) 训练01 单项选择题 1.These math exercises are very hard, so________ students can work them out. A.little B.few C.much D.many 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些数学习题很难,所以很少有学生能做出来。 考查词义辨析。little少的(表否定),修饰不可数名词;few少的(表否定),修饰可数名词复数;much很多的,修饰不可数名词;many许多的,修饰可数名词复数。结合句意及空后名词可知,此处修饰的是可数名词,且因为习题难,做出来的人很少。故选B。 2.-Bob, is your best friend the same as you? -No. His ideas are often different ________ mine. I think he is interesting and we can learn a lot from each other. A.by B.in C.for D.from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--鲍勃,你最好的朋友和你一样吗?--不是,他的想法总是和我的不同,我认为这非常有趣并且我们可以从彼此身上学到很多。 考查介词辨析。by通过;in在……内;for用途,为了;from来自。be different from表示“与……不同”,此处表示他的想法与我的不同。故选D。 3.In the future, when people are ill, they ________ to the robot doctors for help. A.will go B.went C.is go D.going 【答案】A 【详解】句意:将来,当人们生病时,他们会去机器人医生那里寻求帮助。 考查时态。根据题中的“In the future”可知时态为一般将来时,应用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选A。 4.There will be a party tonight and we need to ________ right away. A.get up B.dress up C.cut up D.put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今晚有个晚会,我们得马上盛装打扮。 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;dress up打扮;cut up切碎;put up张贴。根据“There will be a party tonight and we need to”可知,需要盛装打扮去参加派对,故选B。 5.Danny, my friend’s birthday is coming, I don’t know how to ________ the gift for her in the store. A.look B.choose C.buy D.take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:丹尼,我朋友的生日快到了,我不知道该怎么在店里给她选礼物。 考查动词辨析。look看;choose选择;buy买;take带走。根据“I don’t know how to … the gift for her in the store”可知,不知道如何选择礼物,故选B。 6.Jane is so interested in the acting arts that she really wants to become a/an ________. A.player B.lawyer C.actress D.pilot 【答案】C 【详解】句意:简对表演艺术很感兴趣,她真的想成为一名演员。 考查名词辨析。player运动员;lawyer律师;actress演员;pilot飞行员。根据“Jane is so interested in the acting arts”可知,对表演感兴趣,由此可推断出她想成为一名演员,故选C。 7.I’d like to share this piece of news ________ all of you. A.to B.with C.as D.for 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想和大家分享这条新闻。 考查介词的用法。to到;with和;as当……时;for为了。share sth. with sb. “和某人分享……”为固定短语。故选B。 8.I went back to my hometown last week. It is ________ than it was in my memory. A.much modern B.modern C.more modern D.most modern 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我上周回到了我的家乡。它比我记忆中的更现代化。 考查形容词的比较级。much modern错误表达;modern现代的,形容词原级;more modern更现代化的,形容词比较级;most modern最现代化的,形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选C。 9.Can you give me some ________ to draw on? The night scene of Chongqing is so beautiful! A.magazines B.paper C.pens D.books 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能给我一些纸画画吗?重庆的夜景太美了! 考查名词词义辨析。magazines杂志;paper纸;pens钢笔;books书。根据“draw on”并结合选项可知,此处指纸。故选B。 10.-Miss Wang, what do you think of your new student, Linda? -I think she is very ________. She can think of many ideas and those ideas always make others surprised. A.outgoing B.creative C.serious D.quiet 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--王老师,你认为你的新学生琳达怎么样? --我觉得她很有创造力。她能想出许多主意,而且这些主意总是让别人感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的;creative有创造力的;serious严肃的;quiet安静的。结合“She can think of many ideas and those ideas always make others surprised.”可知,她很有创造力,能想到很多主意。故选B。 11.-How do you like your trip to the countryside, Tina? -I like it very much. I didn’t have to do ________ important. I just stayed there and relaxed. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--Tina,你觉得你的乡村之旅怎么样?--我非常喜欢。我没有必要做任何重要的事情。我就待在那里放松。 考查复合不定代词。something一些事,常用于肯定句;nothing没有事;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything所有事。根据“I didn’t have to do...important.”和“I just stayed there and relaxed.”可知我不必做任何重要的事,句子是否定句,用anything。故选C。 12.John is going to take acting lessons ________ he wants to be an actor in the future. A.because B.but C.though D.so 【答案】A 【详解】句意:约翰打算去上表演课,因为他将来想成为一名演员。 考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;though尽管;so所以。前后句是因果关系,后句是因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13.-Why not watch a comedy tonight? -I can’t stand ________ it. I plan ________ shopping with my friends. A.watching, going B.to watch, going C.to watch, to go D.watching, to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--今晚为什么不看喜剧呢?--我看不下去。我打算和我的朋友去购物。 考查非谓语。watching观看,动名词,going去,动名词;to watch去看,动词不定式,going去,动名词;to watch去看,动词不定式,to go去,动词不定式;watching观看,动名词;to go去,动词不定式。结合固定结构“stand doing sth. 忍受做某事”和“plan to do sth计划去做某事”。故选D。 14.He is really worried that he ________ not be successful in making the soccer team. A.must B.needn’t C.may D.shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他真的很担心自己可能无法成功进入足球队。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;needn’t没必要;may可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is really worried that he...not be successful in making the soccer team.”可知,他担心自己可能不成功,表示一种可能性,用 may。故选C。 15.I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some ________? A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我健康有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗? 考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;advices错误表达;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;suggest建议,动词。根据“have some problems”可知,需要一些建议,some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,故选A。 16.The new magazine ________ twice a month. A.comes out B.takes out C.brings out D.finds out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这本新杂志每月出版两期。 考查动词短语。comes out出版;takes out带出去;brings out使显现;finds out搞清楚。根据“The new magazine”可知,杂志每月出版两期,故选A。 17.Sally likes English very much and she ________ watches American movies on weekends. A.usually B.hardly ever C.never D.sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Sally非常喜欢英语,她通常周末看美剧电影。 考查频率副词。usually通常;hardly ever几乎不;never从不;sometimes有时候。根据“Sally likes English very much”可知,因为喜欢英语所以经常看美剧电影,故选A。 18.Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A.something useful B.useful nothing C.nothing useful D.useful anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--不要再玩电脑游戏了,它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么东西;something某样东西;anything任何东西。根据“Don’t play games again”可知此处表达的是“玩游戏不会给你带来任何有用的东西”,用不定代词nothing,修饰词放在不定代词的后面,此处用nothing useful。故选C。 19.Larry decided ________ an online shop. A.open B.opening C.opens D.to open 【答案】D 【详解】句意:拉里决定开一家网店。 考查非谓语动词。open开,开业;opening现在分词或动名词形式;opens第三人称单数形式;to open不定式形式。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。故选D。 20.-What makes him so rich? -Maybe it ________ his talent and hard work. A.is similar to B.is up to C.brings out D.has to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--是什么使他如此富有?--也许这与他的天赋和努力有关。 考查动词短语。is similar to和……相似;is up to取决于;brings out使显现出;has to do with和……有关。根据“his talent and hard work.”以及“makes him so rich”可知他的富有可能和他的天赋和努力有关。故选D。 21.In 10 years, there will be ________ fresh water because there will be ________ pollution in the sea. A.more; less B.less; fewer C.fewer; fewer D.fewer; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意:10年后,会有更多新鲜的水,因为会有更少的污染。 考查形容词辨析。more更多,修饰可数与不可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少,修饰可数名词。第一空后的“fresh water”为不可数名词,排除选项C和D;第二空后的“pollution”是不可数名词,排除B选项。故选A。 22.-Where are you going for your winter vacation? -We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A.might B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你要去哪儿过寒假?--我们可能去海南,但不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据后面的“but we are not sure”可知,应该是我们可能去海南,故选A。 23.I________ you to improve your physical health by taking exercise more often. A.promise B.hope C.expect D.think 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我期望你能通过经常锻炼来改善你的身体健康。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺,promise to do sth.承诺做某事;hope希望,hope to do sth.希望做某事;expect期望,expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事;think认为。根据“...you to improve your physical health”可知,此处考查“动词+宾语+to do”结构,故选C。 24.We are glad to hear that the Greens________ to a new apartment soon. A.is moving B.is going to move C.will move D.both B & C 【答案】C 【详解】句意:听说格林一家很快就要搬入新公寓,我们很高兴。 考查一般将来时。soon很快,副词,作该句的时间状语,经常用于一般将来时,可排除A项;the Greens为集体名词,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选C。 25.Sanya is very famous________ its beautiful beaches. A.for B.as C.to D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:三亚因其美丽的沙滩而出名。 考查介词词义辨析。for因为;as作为;to朝,向;with和。根据常识可知,三亚是因为其美丽的沙滩而出名的,be famou for...“因为……而出名”,故选A。 26.Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help. A.dangerous; in danger B.in danger; dangerous C.in danger; in danger D.dangerous; dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意:几乎每个人都知道老虎是危险的动物,大多数人都害怕靠近它们。但现在老虎也是濒危物种,需要我们的帮助。 考查定语。dangerous“危险的”,形容词;in danger“处于危险中”,介词短语;根据“tigers are ... animals”可知,第一空指危险的动物,要用形容词作前置定语;根据“But now tigers are also animals ...”可知,第二空指老虎是濒危动物,用介词短语作后置定语,故选A。 27.Did she have ________ in Mr. Green’s restaurant? A.delicious something B.anything delicious C.nothing delicious D.delicious anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她在格林先生的餐馆吃过什么好吃的东西吗? 考查不定代词。something某物,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么。该句为一般疑问句,故使用不定代词anything,在此处表示“任何好吃的东西”;形容词修饰不定代词时,通常放在其后。故选B。 28.It is so important for the students to ________ the best in class. A.go out B.work out C.bring out D.look out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:对学生来说,在课堂上发挥出最好的一面是很重要的。 考查动词短语。 go out外出;work out解决;bring out使显现;look out注意。根据“the best”可知,此处想要表示“发挥最好的一面”,故选C。 29.The Chinese words are ________, because China becomes ________. A.more popular and popular; more and more strong B.more popular and more popular; more strong and more strong C.more and more popular; stronger and stronger D.more and more popular; more and more stronger 【答案】C 【详解】句意:中文越来越流行,因为中国变得越来越强大。 考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,popular为三音节词,其比较级为more popular,故第一空应为more and more popular;strong为单音节词,其比较级为stronger,故第二空应为stronger and stronger。故选C。 30.Before the Spring festival, ________ persons will come home to stay with their family. A.many and many B.many and more C.much and much D.more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意:春节前,越来越多的人会回家和家人待在一起。 考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;persons为名词复数,要用many修饰,many的比较级为more,故选D。 31.When you are on the bus or on the subway, it is very kind of you to give your ________ to the people who need them more. A.talent B.ticket C.phone D.seat 【答案】D 【详解】句意:当你在公共汽车或地铁上,你给那些更需要他们的人让座是非常善良的。 考查名词辨析。talent才能;ticket票;phone电话;seat座位。根据“When you are on the bus or on the subway, it is very kind of you to give your … to the people who need them more”可知,在公共汽车或地铁上,给别人让座是善良之举,故选D。 32.Mo Yan, one of the best writers in China, is famous ________ writing books. A.to B.as C.for D.between 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莫言,中国最好的作家之一,因写书而著名。 考查介词辨析。to到;as作为;for为;between在……之间。be famous to对……来说著名;be famous as作为……著名;be famous for因……著名。根据语境和“writing books”可知,这里是因为写书而著名。故选C。 33.-Would you like ________ to drink? It’s so hot today. -Great, a glass of cold coke please. A.something cold B.cold something C.anything cold D.cold anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你想喝点什么吗?今天真热。--太好了,请给我一杯凉可乐。 考查复合不定代词。cold是形容词,意为“凉的”;something某物,是不定代词,用在肯定句中,用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答;anything任何东西,是不定代词,用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,根据“Would you like”可知,此处是希望得到对方肯定回答。故选A。 34.China is ________ one in fighting COVID-19 of all the countries. A.successful B.more successful C.less successful D.the most successful 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在所有国家中,中国是抗击新冠肺炎疫情最成功的国家。 考查形容词最高级。句中“of all the countries”是最高级的比较范围,故空处应为形容词最高级,故选D。 35.________ Square Dancing (广场舞) is good for people’s health, ________ sometimes it’s too noisy. A.Although; but B.Though; but C.Although; / D./; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对人们的健康有好处,但是有时候太吵了。 考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“虽然”,都可以引导让步状语从句;but但是,引导并列句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据语境和选项可知,原句是让步状语从句,并且在英语中although/though和but不可以同时使用。故选C。 36.-What do you plan ________ on TV? -I hope that I can ________ what’s going on around the world. A.to watch; find out B.watching; look for C.watching; find out D.to watch; look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你打算在电视上看什么?--我希望我能了解世界各地的情况。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。第一空是固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”,应用动词不定式。find out弄清,查明;look for寻找。根据“I hope that I can...what’s going on around the world.”可知是希望弄清世界各地发生了什么,故选A。 37.We have ________, so we must do our work ________. A.enough time; careful enough B.time enough; carefully enough C.time enough; enough carefully D.enough time; carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们有足够的时间,因此我们必须足够仔细地做我们的工作。 考查enough的用法及副词的用法。enough要放在名词前,形容词和副词后,空一time为名词,因此enough放于time前,排除选项BC;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。空二根据“we must do our work”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词do。故选D。 38.Most young people like playing games, ________ basketball and soccer. A.for example B.lots of C.be like D.such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:大多数年轻人喜欢玩篮球和足球等游戏。 考查介词短语。for example例如;lots of很多;be like像;such as例如。根据“basketball and soccer”可知此处是列举球类项目,用such as。故选D。 39.There ________ a football match next week. Let’s go and watch it. A.will have B.will be C.have D.is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周有一场足球赛。我们去看吧。 考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据语境和句中“next week”可知,原句为There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时构成:There will be+其他或There is/are going to be+其他,且There be句型和have不能连用。故选B。 40.-What makes her so upset? -Maybe it ________ her bad grades in the test. A.is similar to B.is up to C.agrees with D.has something to do with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--是什么让她这么难过? --也许这和她考试成绩不好有关。 考查动词短语辨析。is similar to类似于;is up to达到;agrees with同意;has something to do with与……有关。根据“What makes her so upset?”以及“her bad grades in the test.”可知,这里应该是她难过是和她考试成绩不好有关。故选D。 41.________ history books I read, ________ I am in history. A.The less; the more interesting B.The more; the more interested C.The fewer; the more interested D.The more; the more interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我读的历史书越多,我对历史就越感兴趣。 考查形容词的比较级。less更少的;fewer更少的;more更多的。根据选项可知,是固定句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示读的书越多就越感兴趣,第一空用more;后半句主语是“I”,指人,用interested。故选B。 42.________ it was difficult to stay in space, the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job. A.When B.Although C.As if D.Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然在太空中停留很困难,但三位宇航员做得很好。 考查连词辨析。When当……时;Although尽管;As if似乎;Because因为。“it was difficult to stay in space”与“the three astronauts (宇航员) did a good job”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。 43.Gu Ailing is famous ________ a good skiing player. A.for B.as C.to D.in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:谷爱凌作为一位出色的滑雪运动员出名。 考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;to朝;in在里面。短语be famous for表示“因……而出名”,be famous as表示“作为……而出名”,结合实际,谷爱凌是一名出色的滑雪运动员,这是她的身份,应用介词as。故选B。 44.The ________ you do your homework, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A.more careful, less B.more careful, fewer C.more carefully, fewer D.more carefully, less 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据题干结构可知,此处为比较级结构,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,第一个空为实义动词“do”,此处使用副词修饰,排除A和B;第二个空后为可数名词复数“mistakes”,less+不可数名词,fewer+可数名词复数。故选C。 45.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you. A.thin; stronger B.thinner; strong C.thinner; stronger D.thin; strong 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他比你瘦一点,但是和你一样强壮。 考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than you”可知空处需要比较级;第二个空“as...as”是原级比较,中间需要加形容词的原级。故选B。 46.-I can’t learn English well. What should I do? -Take it easy. Here’s some ________ for you. A.suggestion B.suggestions C.advice D.advices 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我英语学不好。我该怎么办? --放轻松。给你一些建议。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议,名词单数;suggestions建议,名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;advices,不可数名词后不加s,表达错误。根据“Here’s some…for you.”可知,此处用不可数名词。故选C。 47.I like watching ________ because I want to know what is going on around the world. A.action movies B.news C.comedies D.cartoons 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我喜欢看新闻,因为我想知道世界上正在发生什么。 考查名词词义辨析。action movies动作电影;news新闻;comedies喜剧;cartoons卡通片。根据“...I want to know what is going on around the world.”可知,世界上正发生的事情属于新闻类节目,所以喜欢观看的是news“新闻”。故选B。 48.My father always tells me I can be successful ________ I keep working hard. A.although B.before C.as long as D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我爸爸总是告诉我,只要我坚持努力,我会成功的。 考查连词辨析。although虽然;before在……之前;as long as只要:but但是。根据“I can be successful ... I keep working hard”结合选项可知,此处填“只要”,只要我坚持努力,我会成功的。故选C。 49.My father always ________ my hand when I am in trouble. A.cares about B.makes up C.reaches for D.feels like 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我遇到麻烦时,我爸爸总是向我伸出援手。 考查动词短语。cares about关心,在意;makes up编造;reaches for伸出……以触及;feels like感觉像。根据“when I am in trouble”和“my hand”可知此处应用动词短语reach for one’s hand表示“向某人伸出援手”。故选C。 50.In my eyes, China is more beautiful than ________ country in Africa. A.any other B.the other C.any D.another 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我眼里,中国比非洲任何国家都美丽。 考查比较级的特殊句式。any other任何其它的,后接单数名词,与主语在同一范围;the other指两个人或物中的一个;any任何一个,与主语不在同一范围;another(三者或三者以上)的另一个。根据“China”和“country in Africa”可知,中国不在非洲的范围内,应用“比较级+than any+单数名词”的结构。故选C。 51.I think he is really lucky ________ an English learner because he has many ________ English-speaking friends to practice English with. A.as; quiet B.as; friendly C.for; quiet D.for; friendly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我认为,作为一名英语学习者,他真的很幸运,因为他有许多友好的讲英语的朋友来帮他练习英语。 考查介词辨析和形容词辨析。as作为;for对……来说;quiet安静的;friendly友好的。根据“an English learner”可知此处用介词as来说明他的身份,表示“作为一名英语学习者”;根据“to practice English with”可知,他的这些讲英语的朋友帮他练习英语,说明他们是很友好的,用friendly修饰名词friends。故选B。 52.Lucy and Lily are my best friends. Lucy is ________ tall while Lily is ________ taller. A.a lot; very B.even; a lot C.really; much D.really; very 【答案】C 【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是我最好的朋友。露西真的很高,而莉莉高得多。 考查副词。a lot很,常修饰动词;even甚至,可以修饰比较级;really真地,常修饰形容词;very非常,常修饰形容词或副词;much非常,可以修饰比较级。第一空后是形容词tall,用really修饰;第二空修饰比较级,应用much。故选C。 53.Jennifer likes the Funny Movie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in town. A.the most comfortable; bigger B.most comfortably; the biggest C.most comfortably; bigger D.the most comfortable; the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:詹妮弗最喜欢搞笑电影院,因为她可以坐得最舒适,而且它有城镇里最大的屏幕。 考查形容词和副词的最高级。副词修饰动词,此处用comfortably修饰sit,comfortably的最高级是most comfortably,副词的最高级可以省略定冠词the,故填sit most comfortably;本句有in town表示限定的范围,所以此处用big的最高级biggest修饰screen“屏幕”。故选B。 54.His new bicycle is very similar ________  yours and both of them look so beautiful. A.to B.with C.as D.for 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他的新自行车和你的很相似,两个看起来都漂亮。 考查介词。to向;with和;as作为;for为了。固定句型be similar to“与……相似”,故选A。 55.We should read English for ________ twenty minutes every day. A.at first B.at last C.in fact D.at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们应该每天至少读20分钟英语。 考查介词短语。at first首先;at last最后;in fact事实上;at least至少。根据“twenty minutes”表示时长可知,此处指至少20分钟,应用at least。故选D。 56.There ________ two basketball games in our school next week. A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to have D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下周我们学校将有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two soccer games”可知,此处是there be句型,且next week表示将来,there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或there will be,there is/are going to have搭配不当。two soccer games是复数,be动词用are,可排除A项。故选D。 57.Messi showed the world his ________ in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022. A.advice B.reason C.talent D.promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意:梅西在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上向世界展示了他的足球天赋。 考查名词辨析。advice建议;reason原因;talent天赋;promise承诺。根据“Messi showed the world his ... in playing football in the World Cup Qatar 2022.”可知,梅西在卡塔尔世界杯展示了他的足球天赋。故选C。 58.-Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? -Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes (错误). A.less carefully B.more carefully C.most carefully D.carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你觉得你们班谁做作业最认真?--Eric。他做得最好错误最少。 考查副词最高级。less carefully更不细心地,比较级;more carefully更细心地,比较级;most carefully最细心地,最高级;carefully细心地,副词原级。根据“in your class”可知,应用最高级形式。故选C。 59.Mom would be angry with me if I do things ________ the rules. A.with B.as C.against D.through 【答案】C 【详解】句意:如果我做违反规则的事,妈妈会生我的气。 考查介词辨析。with和;as作为;against违反,违背;through穿过。根据“Mom would be angry with me”可知,此处表示如果“我”做违反规则的事,妈妈会生“我”的气。故选C。 60.Please give me one more ________. I can make it better this time! A.change B.chance C.course D.competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意:请再给我一次机会。这次我可以做得更好! 考查名词辨析。change变化;chance机会;course课程;competition比赛。根据“I can make it better this time!”以及“Please give me one more”可知,应该说请再给一次“机会”。故选B。 61.-I am so tired. I had so much work last week. -Poor you. What about doing ________ this weekend? A.boring something B.something boring C.relaxing something D.something relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--我太累了。上周我有很多工作要做。--可怜的你。这个周末做些放松的事情怎么样? 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。boring没趣的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“I am so tired. I had so much work last week.”可知,此处建议对方做一些令人放松的事情,所以排除选项A和B;something是复合不定代词,其修饰成分要置于其后,所以空处应选something relaxing。故选D。 62.She wants to ________ more information about this town in the library. A.look after B.look at C.look around D.look for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她想在图书馆查找更多关于这个城镇的信息。 考查动词短语。look after照顾;look at看;look around参观;look for寻找。根据“more information about this town in the library.”可知,应该说寻找关于这个城镇的信息。故选D。 63.There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A.after B.before C.until D.and 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后,可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到……为止;and和。分析题干可知,此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后,可供动物居住的地方越来越少了,应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 64.Of the three toys, the child likes ________. A.one more expensive B.the more expensive one C.a least expensive one D.the most expensive one 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在这三个玩具中,孩子喜欢最贵的那个。 考查最高级用法。根据“Of the three toys”可知,是三者进行比较,应用最高级形式,expensive“昂贵的”,其最高级为the most expensive。故选D。 65.I ________ what to do next. Please help me. A.know B.decide C.wonder D.tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我想知道下一步该做什么。请帮帮我。 考查动词辨析。know知道;decide决定;wonder想知道;tell告诉。根据“what to do next. Please help me”可知,不知道下一步该怎么做,所以寻求帮助,故选C。 66.His uncle expected ________ these trees on Sunday. A.plant B.planted C.to plant D.planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他叔叔打算在星期天种这些树。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth“期待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 67.Tim is only 10 years old, ________, he can speak three foreign languages. A.but B.so C.however D.although 【答案】C 【详解】句意:蒂姆只有10岁,但是他会说三种外语。 考查副词以及连词辨析。but但是;so因此;however然而;although尽管。“Tim is only 10 years old,”与“he can speak three foreign languages”是转折关系,且此空后有逗号隔开,应填副词however,故选C。 68.- How often do you play basketball? - I don’t like it, so I________ play it. A.always B.hardly ever C.usually D.often 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你多久打一次篮球?--我不喜欢它,所以我几乎不打。 考查频度副词。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知,不喜欢篮球,所以几乎不打。故选B。 69.Martin’s bike is different ________ Dale’s, but similar to Frank’s. A.from B.in C.to D.as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:马丁的自行车和戴尔的不同,但和弗兰克的相似。 考查介词辨析。from从;in在……里面;to到;as作为。be different from表示“与……不同”,为固定短语。故选A。 70.Kate and Lily had a ________ about their coming vacation last night. In the end, they decided to go to Hainan together. A.discussion B.program C.university D.magician 【答案】A 【详解】句意:凯特和莉莉昨晚讨论了他们即将到来的假期。最后,他们决定一起去海南。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;program节目;university大学;magician魔术师。根据“In the end, they decided to go to Hainan together.”可知,他们讨论了他们即将到来的假期,决定去海南。故选A。 71.-Sarah, remember to ________ when the train leaves tomorrow. -OK, mom. I don’t want to be late for the train or I will miss (错过) the important meeting. A.bring out B.make up C.find out D.dress up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--Sarah,记得弄清楚火车明天什么时候离开。--好的,妈妈。我不想赶不上火车;否则我会错过这个重要的会议。 考查动词短语。bring out出版;make up组成、弄清;find out查明,弄清楚;dress up打扮。根据“I don’t want to be late for the train or I will miss (错过) the important meeting.”可知,Sarah需要查明火车的出发时间,以免错过火车。故选C。 72.They tried their best ________ the game. All of them knew how important the game was! A.to lose B.didn’t lose C.not lose D.not to lose 【答案】D 【详解】句意:他们尽最大努力不输掉比赛。他们都知道这个比赛有多重要! 考查动词不定式否定结构。根据“They tried their best...the game.”可知,是尽最大努力不输掉比赛,try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”,固定搭配,其否定结构直接在不定式to do前面加not。故选D。 73.-Why do you look so excited, Jack? -The main ________ is that Ma Long got the first prize again in the table tennis competition in 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games (亚运会). A.talent B.example C.reason D.culture 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--杰克,你为什么看起来这么兴奋?--主要原因是马龙在2023年杭州亚运会的乒乓球比赛中再次获得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋;example例子;reason原因;culture文化。根据前一句“Why do you look so excited, Jack?”可知下一句主要回答的是杰克兴奋的原因。故选C。 74.To get to the red house, you need to go ________ the forest. A.through B.across C.by D.on 【答案】A 【详解】句意:要到达红房子,你需要穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。through穿过,从内部穿过;across横穿,从表面穿过;by通过,乘坐;on在……上面。根据“To get to the red house, you need to go…the forest.”可知,此处是指穿过森林应使用through。故选A。 75.________ the poor boy had little money, ________ he still tried to buy some books to read. A.Because; / B.Because; so C.Although; but D.Though;/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:虽然这个可怜的男孩没有多少钱,但他仍然设法买了一些书来读。 考查让步状语从句。Because因为;/表示不填;so所以;Although虽然;but但是;Though虽然。根据“… the poor boy had little money, … he still tried to buy some books to read.”可知,此处是指虽然没有多少钱,但男孩仍然尽力去买书来读,应用though或although引导让步状语从句,且不能与but同时使用。故选D。 76.Lily likes staying with her grandpa because he can always ________ new stories for her. A.listen to B.make up C.bring out D.dress up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢和她爷爷待在一起,因为他总能给她编新故事。 考查动词短语。listen to聆听;make up编造;bring out出版,生产;dress up打扮。根据“...new stories for her.”可知,这里指的是为她编造故事。故选B。 77.-Do all the students in your class work hard, Carol? -Yes, ________ of us goes to school late. A.all B.both C.either D.none 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--卡罗尔,你们班的所有学生都努力学习吗?--是的,我们班没有一个人上学迟到。 考查代词辨析。all全都;both两者都;either两者中任一;none没有一个。根据“Do all the students in your class work hard, Carol?”及“Yes,…of us goes to school late.”可知,所有学生都努力学习,没有人迟到。故选D。 78.It’s never too old to learn because we can learn ________ every day. A.nothing new B.new something C.something new D.new nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:活到老,学到老,因为我们每天都能学到某些新东西。 考查复合不定代词中的定语后置。定语位于符合不定代词之后,所以选项B、D语法错误,排除;nothing new没有新东西;something new某些新东西。根据“It’s never too old to learn”可知,此处表示我们每天能学到某些新东西。故选C。 79.As long as we do our homework ________, we won’t make many mistakes (错误). A.carefully enough B.enough carefully C.careful enough D.enough careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意:只要我们做作业足够仔细,我们就不会犯很多错误。 考查enough和副词的用法。carefully“仔细地”,副词;careful“仔细的”,形容词;enough“足够地;充分地;充足地”,副词,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词后面,排除B和D;根据“we do our homework”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词“do”,排除C。故选A。 80.-Is Jane as ________ as Tom? -Yes. But Tom is ________ of them. So he is better at all the subjects. A.more hard-working, smarter B.hard-working, smarter C.hard-working, the smarter D.more hard-working, the smarter 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--简和汤姆一样努力吗?--是的。但是汤姆是他们当中较聪明的一个。所以他更擅长所有科目。 考查形容词原级和最高级用法。第一空根据“Is Jane as…as Tom?”可知,此处为as…as表示同级比较,形容词用原级,排除A和D;第二空根据“Yes. But Tom is…of them. So he is better at all the subjects.”可知,此处表示较聪明的一个,用形容词比较级the smarter,此处是特指,比较级前加the。排除B。故选C。 81.Mulan is one of the most important symbols of Chinese ________. A.meaning B.competition C.promise D.culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意:花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思;competition竞争;promise承诺;culture文化。根据常识可知,木兰是中国文化的重要象征,故选D。 82.The Great Wall is famous ________ the people all over the world. A.to B.as C.for D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:长城对全世界的人来说都很有名。 考查介词辨析。to到;as作为;for为了;of为了。be famous to对……来说出名;be famous as作为……而出名;be famous for因……而出名。此句主语是“长城”,所以应用be famous to,表示“长城对全世界的人来说都很有名”。故选A。 83.Of the two skirts, I’d like to choose the ________ one to save some money for a hat. A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在这两条裙子中,我想选择便宜一点的那条以便省出买帽子的钱。 考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的,形容词最高级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词比较级;more expensive更昂贵的,形容词比较级;most expensive最昂贵的,形容词最高级。根据“Of the two skirts”可知是在两者之间进行比较,应用形容词的比较级;根据“save some money”可知,此处指“更便宜的”,故选B。 84.-Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. -OK, Mum. A.something useful B.useful nothing C.nothing useful D.useful anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--不要再玩电脑游戏了,它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。--好的,妈妈。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没什么东西;something某样东西。根据“Don’t play games again”可知此处表达的是“玩游戏不会给你带来任何有用的东西”,用不定代词nothing,修饰词放在不定代词的后面,此处用nothing useful。故选C。 85.Jack is stronger than ________ in his class. A.any boy B.the other boy C.any other boy D.any other boys 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。 考查形容词比较级。any boy任何一个男孩(不在同一范围内比较);the other boy另一个男孩(两者);any other boy任何其他男孩(同一范围内比较);any other boys任何其他男孩(不同范围内比较)。根据题干中的“than”,可知是将“Jack”与他班上的其他剩余男孩相比,是同一个范围,即杰克比他班上任何一个男孩都强壮。故选C。 86.________ Maria is only five, ________ she can take good care of herself. A.Although; / B.Although; but C.Because; / D.So; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:虽然Maria只有七岁,但是她可以很好的照顾她自己。 考查连词词义辨析。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表转折;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;So所以,表结果。分析语境可知,该句为让步状语从句,应用Although,但Although与but不能连用。故选A。 87.We shouldn’t go to school ______ breakfast. It’s bad for our health. A.with B.after C.in D.without 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们不应该不吃早饭就去上学。它对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。with有;after在……之后;in在……里;without没有。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知,此句是说没吃早饭就去上学,故选D。 88.There _______ a football game next week. Would you like to cheer us on? A.be going to be B.is going to be C.will have D.have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下周有一场足球比赛。你愿意为我们加油吗? 考查There be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知,应用一般将来时,由“There”可知,该句为there be句型,There be句型的一般将来时结构为:There is/are going to be或There will be。故选B。 89.You’d better not _______ the book _______ the sun. A.read; on B.read; in C.read; under D.read; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你最好别在太阳下看书。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面;in在……里;under在……下面;of……的。根据“the sun”可知,可知,此句是说不要在太阳下看见,in the sun“在太阳下”,故选B。 90.-Is Tina the same as Tara? -Not really, they are just similar ________ each other. A.to B.for C.as D.of 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--蒂娜和塔拉一样吗?--不完全是,它们只是彼此相似而已。 考查介词辨析。to到,往;for对于;as作为;of……的。be similar to“与……相似”。故选A。 91.Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols of Chinese ________. A.meaning B.competition C.education D.culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意:花木兰是中国文化最重要的著名象征之一。 考查名词辨析。meaning意思,意义;competition比赛;education教育;culture文化。根据“Mulan is one of the most important famous symbols”可知,花木兰是中国文化最重要的象征之一。故选D。 92.- Is Liu Yu ________ girl in your family? - Yes. Nobody is quieter than her. A.quietest B.quieter C.the quietest D.smarter 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--刘玉是你家里最安静的女孩吗?--是的。没有人比她更安静。 考查形容词的最高级。quietest最安静的,为quiet的最高级;quieter更安静的,为quiet的比较级;the quietest最安静的;smarter更聪明的,为smart的最高级。根据“Nobody is quieter than her.”可知,此处应询问刘玉是不是家里最安静的女孩,应用形容词的最高级,且最高级前应用定冠词the。故选C。 93.-How was the show last night? -I didn’t enjoy it, ________ the person next to me was too noisy. A.although B.because C.so D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--昨晚的表演怎么样?--我没有能好好的欣赏,因为旁边的人太吵了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;so所以;but但是。感觉“the person next to me was too noisy”可知,解释的是原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 94.Eric does his homework ________ of all the students. A.more careful B.more carefully C.the most careful D.the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,Eric做作业最认真。 考查最高级。more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地;the most careful最认真的;the most carefully最认真地。根据“of all the students”可知要用最高级,且用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选D。 95.-What was the weather like yesterday? -It was terrible. It rained ________ hard ________ people couldn’t go out. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--昨天的天气怎么样?--太可怕了。雨下得很大,人们不能出去。 考查状语从句。such…that如此……以至于,such接名词;so…that如此……以至于,so接形容词或副词;too…to太……而不能,其中to应该接动词;enough…to足够……去做……。根据“It rained…hard…people couldn’t go out.”可知,应该说雨如此大,以至于人们不能出去,hard为副词,第二空后是句子,故选B。 96.You can buy ________ useful things at Wanda Shopping Center. A.a kind of B.all kinds of C.kind of D.what kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你可以在万达购物中心买到各种有用的东西。 考查短语辨析。a kind of一种;all kinds of各种;kind of有点儿;what kind of哪种。根据“useful things at Wanda Shopping Center.”可知,应该说可以在万达购物中心买到“各种”有用的东西。故选B。 97.You should try to eat ________. Don’t eat junk food. A.healthy something B.healthy nothing C.something healthy D.nothing healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你应该尝试吃一些健康的东西。不要吃垃圾食品。 考查代词和定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词,需要放后面,排除AB;something某事;nothing没什么。根据“Don’t eat junk food.”可知,建议吃一些健康的东西,应用something。故选C。 98.________ a big party on New Year’s Day and I hope that you will enjoy yourself. A.There is going to have B.There is going to be C.There are going to be D.There are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:元旦将有一个大型晚会,我希望你会玩得开心。 考查there be句型的时态。这里表示某地有某物,用there be句型;根据“I hope that you will enjoy yourself”可知,是一般将来时,用be going to+动词原形表示将来;另外a big party是单数,be动词用is。所以用There is going to be。故选B。 99.Look! ________ the soldiers are standing on the square. A.Three hundred B.Three hundreds C.Hundreds of D.Three hundred of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!三百名士兵正站在广场上。 考查数词。hundred前有具体数字时,hundred不能加s,所以B选项错误;three hundred三百;hundreds of数以百计的,后面直接加名词;此句空后有限定词the,这时用“基数词+hundred+of”的结构。故选D。 100.Of the two cups, he bought ________ one. A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D.smaller 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他买了两个杯子中较小的那个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“Of the two cups”可知,此处是两者之间的比较,因此应用比较级smaller,且特指两者中较小的那个,因此要在比较级前加定冠词the。故选A。 ( 25 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)
1
训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)
2
训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期中复习满分训练(重庆专用)
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。