Module 4 Rules and suggestions课件 -2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 4　Rules and suggestions Module 4　易错考点专练 ⁠ 疑问代词及疑问副词＋-ever的用法 易错点津：however adv.无论如何；然而。whatever pron.无论什么。whenever adv.不论何时。wherever adv.无论哪里。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1.Students can ask for help whenever　⁠(无论何时)they need it at school. 2.As far as we know， safety comes first whatever　⁠(无论什 么)you do. henever　 hatever　 二、单项填空。 (　B　)3.［2024·蚌埠蚌山区三模］My granddad helped me believe that I could achieve 　　　　⁠ I put my mind to. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. however B ⁠ ⁠辨析asleep， sleep， sleeping和sleepy 易错点津：sleep n./v.睡眠，睡觉；sleeping是动词sleep的现在分词；asleep adj.睡着的，作表语；sleepy adj.困倦的，既可作定语又可作表语。 一、用asleep， sleep， sleeping和sleepy填空。 1.Good sleep　　is good for your body. 2.The speech was so boring that some people fell asl eep　　 while listening. 3.Keep quiet！ Don’t wake up the sleeping　　baby. 4.I didn’t sleep　　well last night， so I’m feeling  　sleepy　⁠. sleep asleep sleeping sleep sleepy　 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.喝太多茶后，入睡困难。 It’s difficult to  　fall　⁠ asleep after drinking too much tea. fall　 asleep ⁠ ⁠辨析see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth. 易错点津：see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，常与when引导的时间状语从句连用；see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事或经常做某事，常与often等频度副词连用。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.They saw her  　watering　⁠(water)flowers when they passed by her house. watering　 二、单项填空。 (　A　)2.Every morning， Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women 　　　　⁠ in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced A ⁠ 辨析except和besides 易错点津：except除了……以外都，不包含在内；besides除了……以外还，包含在内。 (　A　)1.All the students have gone to the science museum  　 　　 　⁠Tom， because he is ill. A. except B. besides C. expect D. against A 单项填空。 (　B　)2.—Did you and your parents have the trip？ —Yes.  　　　　⁠us， the Greens also went to the amusement park. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Except for B ⁠ ⁠辨析voice， noise和sound 易错点津：voice嗓音，尤其指人和鸟的嗓音，多为褒义；noise不悦耳的噪音，多为贬义；sound声音的总称，多为中性。sound作系动词，意为“听起来”。 一、用voice， noise和sound填空。 1.At midnight he heard a strange  　sound　⁠. 2.The noise of traffic kept him awake. 3.The girl has a beautiful  　voice　⁠. sound　 noise voice　 二、单项填空。 (　B　)4.Light travels much faster than 　　　　⁠. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout B (　B　)5.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the 　　　　⁠from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song B (　C　)6.［2024·宿迁三模］—Good news！ The Shenzhou XVI manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully. —That 　　　　⁠exciting and encouraging！ A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells C $$Module 4　Rules and suggestions Unit 2　We must keep the camp clean. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1.You may hang　⁠(挂)your coat on the hook. 2.He went camping with us and taught us how to put up a ten t　 ⁠(帐篷). ang　 ent　 一 二 三 四 五 六 1星题 基础巩固 3.The singer was often seen to practice singing songs near the woods　⁠(树林)three years ago. 4.Please keep still　⁠(不动的)while I am taking a picture of you. 5.Eating too much salt increases the risk of high blood　⁠(血) pressure. oods　 till　 lood　 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.When the air moves  　softly　⁠(soft)， the wind is gentle. 7.Lucy is hard-working and she hardly ever  　hangs　⁠(hang) out on school nights. 8. 　Suddenly　⁠(sudden)， we heard a loud noise outside in the woods. softly　 hangs　 Suddenly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 9.I saw Lily  　dancing　⁠(dance) when I passed her room. 10.I was so  　sleepy　⁠(sleep) at that time that I fell   　 a sleep　⁠(sleep) quickly. sleepy　 asleep　 dancing 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、单项填空。 (　D　)11.［2023·扬州一模］As the old saying goes， politeness costs 　　　　⁠ and gains everything. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing D 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　B　)12.Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teach them how to 　　　　⁠ themselves. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through B 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　A　)13.—Suzy， your room is really in a mess. —Sorry， Mum. I’ll 　　　　⁠ right now. A A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up 一 二 三 四 五 六 点拨：句意：——苏茜，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾一下。tidy up整理，收拾；put up举起，挂起；look up查阅，向上看；stay up熬夜。上文in a mess“混乱”提示用tidy up。 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　A　)14.［2023·六安一模］—How was your May Day holiday？ —Wonderful！ We drove to a place of natural beauty， 　　　　⁠a tent and having a picnic. A. putting up B. staying up C. taking up D. picking up A 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 15.小心！附近很有可能有危险动物出没。   　Watch　⁠  　out　⁠！ There are probably dangerous animals about. 16.这个孩子伸出一只手去够树上的苹果。 The child  　reached　⁠ out a hand for the apple on the tree. Watch　 out　 reached　 out 一 二 三 四 五 六 17.我看到一只熊宝宝正在玩一些树枝和石头。 I saw a baby bear  　playing　⁠ with some sticks and stones. playing　 with 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$Module 4　Rules and suggestions Module 4　写作能力提升练 假如你是Daming， 担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封80～100词的安全倡议书。 内容提示：1.不带管制刀具到学校；2.不打架；3.上学放学的途中应该注意安全；4.遇到紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。 参考词汇：管制刀具restricted knives；打架fight；紧急情况emergency；注意交通pay attention to the traffic ［思路构建］ 步骤 构思 列提纲 1 对规则与倡议的描写,多用情态动词。人称用第一人称(或第二人称)。 We should.... We mustn’t... (You had better...) 步骤 构思 列提纲 2 要点与要点之间要有必要的连接词。 So, we should... 3 最后总结，说明以上倡议的好处。 In a word, following these safety rules... ［精彩范文］ Dear students， As we know， safety is the most important thing in our life. So， we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives to our school because these things may cause serious problems. And we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore， if we meet some emergencies， we must call the police or our teachers for help. In a word， following these safety rules above can make us live in peace. ⁠ ⁠同类话题写作积累 常用单词：1.safety安全 2.important重要的 3.serious严重的 4.obey遵守 常用短语：1.try one’s best尽全力 2.make sure确保 3.call on呼吁 4.in a word总之 5.get on well with与……相处融洽 常用句型：1.Whenever you go walking in the hills， you should always wear proper clothes. 无论何时你在山中行走，你应该总是穿上合适的衣服。 2.You must be careful of falling stones. 你一定要小心落石。 ⁠ ⁠ 假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止带到学校 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 每天1小时 安全 1.不打架　2. ……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 …… 写作要求：词数80～100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark， How’s it going？ I’m glad to share my new school rules with you.  　First， we must finish our homework on time. Second， we can’t take phones with us to school. Third， we should develop reading habits. We must read a good book every week. Fourth， doing exercise is also important， so we must do exercise an hour a day. Last but not least， we must keep safefirst. Don’tfight with each other and never go swimming alone.　  　First， we must finish our homework on time. Second， we can’t take phones with us to school. Third， we should develop reading habits. We must read a good book every week. Fourth， doing exercise is also important， so we must do exercise an hour a day. Last but not least， we must keep safefirst. Don’tfight with each other and never go swimming alone.　 　I think these school rules are good for us. We must follow them.　⁠ What about your school rules？ Please write to me soon. Li Hua 　I think these school rules are good for us. We must follow them.　⁠ $$Module 4　Rules and suggestions Unit 1　You must be careful of faling stones. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1.We all think Carl is the proper　⁠(合适的)man for the position. 2.It rained fairly　⁠(相当)heavily yesterday. But she went to work as usual. roper　 airly　 一 二 三 四 五 六 1星题 基础巩固 3.The little girl is frightened when she stands on the edge　⁠(边 缘)of the rock. 4.When watching the raising of the national flag， we stand with our back straight　⁠(笔直的). 5.［2024·合肥一模］The skirt is made of silk and it feels soft and smooth　⁠(光滑的). dge　 traight　 mooth　 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.Billy， you should keep  　yourself　⁠ (you) calm when in trouble. 7.［2024·大连一模］Elephants have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never get  　lost　⁠ (lose). 8.The house was made out of  　stones　⁠ (stone). yourself　⁠ lost　⁠ stones　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 9.【易错题】I’m sorry. I would like to attend your party， but I have something important  　to finish　⁠ (finish). 10.Astronauts brought back some  　rocks　⁠ (rock) from the moon. to finish　⁠ rocks　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、单项填空。 (　A　)11.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher， Mrs Liu？ —Yes， she always encouraged us and gave us support 　　　　⁠ we met difficulties. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever A 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　A　)12.［2024·安庆三模］Be confident， everyone. We  　 　　 　⁠ finish the difficult task on time without others’ help. A. can B. need C. mustn’t D. can’t A 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　D　)13.If we want to arrive at ten， I don’t think it’s necessary to 　　　　⁠ so early. A. give off B. turn off C. put off D. set off D 一 二 三 四 五 六 (　B　)14.—Dad， we’ll play against a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. — 　　　　⁠！ Just try your best！ A. Good idea B. Come on C. Thank you D. Wait a minute B 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 15.小心石头，你可能会被绊倒的。   　 B ecareful　⁠  　of　⁠ the stone. You may fall over. 16.不要一下子喝这么多果汁。 Don’t drink so much juice  　in　⁠  　one　⁠  　go　⁠. 17.非常感谢你给我们带路。 Thank you very much for  　leading　⁠  　the　⁠ way for us. Becareful　 of　⁠ in　 one　 go　 leading　 the　 way 一 二 三 四 五 六 18.［2024·陕西中考A卷改编］你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework  　on　⁠  　your　⁠  　own　⁠. 19.请注意一下黑板！上面有重要的信息。 Please  　pay　⁠  　attention　⁠  　to　⁠ the blackboard！There is something important on it. on　 your　 own　 pay　 attention　 to　⁠ 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、补全对话。(有两项多余) A. You know the rules. B. I’m watching TV, Mum. C. Why not go out for a walk? D. I’m just doing some reading. 一 二 三 四 五 六 2星题 能力提升 E. Then why are you watching TV? F. There will be another show next week. G. You can watch TV after finishing your homework. A：What are you doing， Tom？ B：20. 　B　⁠ ⁠ B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 A：Have you done your homework？ B：Not yet. A：21. 　E　⁠ B：This is my favourite show. A：Go and do your homework at once.22. 　G　⁠ E　 G　 一 二 三 四 五 六 B：But the show will be over. A：23. 　F　⁠ B：But they are really different. Please， Mum！ A：24. 　A　⁠ B：All right. Rules must be followed. F　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、［2024·马鞍山二模］完形填空。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However， some students may see the 　25　⁠as a way in which teachers control them. (　A　)25.A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples A 一 二 三 四 五 六 点拨：句意：然而，一些学生可能会将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。rule规则；excuse借口；fact事实；example例子。此处指“规则”。故选A。 一 二 三 四 五 六 Sometimes， they’re unhappy and even feel 　26　⁠. Well， if you think your life is hard， you might think about the (　B　)26.A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good B 一 二 三 四 五 六  　27　⁠in ancient times. For some of them， life was really hard. (　D　)27.A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students D 一 二 三 四 五 六 In the old days， people believed that teachers had to be very 　28　⁠and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 　29　⁠to do. Often， the stricter a teacher was， the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. (　C　)28.A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful (　A　)29.A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 点拨：句意：当孩子没有按要求做时，父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。tell告诉；hear听说；invite邀请；watch观看。根据第二段第二句可知，如果孩子没有按照被告诉的那样做，老师可以惩罚孩子。故选A。 一 二 三 四 五 六 In fact， following school rules can be very important. For example， running in the hallways could cause a student to 　30　⁠. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn  　31　⁠difficulty. (　B　)30.A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by (　D　)31.A. about B. from C. except D. without B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 In class， a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　32　⁠they speak. If someone speaks out of turn， other students might not be able to hear the teacher 　33　⁠. (　C　)32.A. because B. though C. before D. unless (　A　)33.A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 　34　⁠and go out on their own， they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. (　C　)34.A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up C 一 二 三 四 五 六 Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules， life will be meaningless and in disorder. 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$Module 4　Rules and suggestions Unit 3　Language in use 一、用should， have to， needn’t， must， mustn’t， can’t， might的适当形式填空。 1.As students， we  　must　⁠ follow the school rules. 2.I missed the bus， so I  　had to　⁠ take a taxi. 3.Children  　mustn’t　⁠ play near the street. It’s dangerous. must　⁠ had to　⁠ mustn’t　⁠ 一 二 三 四 1星题 语法通关 4.—Must I return the book tomorrow morning？ —No， you  　needn’t　⁠. You can keep it for 3 days. 5.—Is that man Mr Green？ —It  　can’t　⁠ be him. He has gone to Paris on business. 6.We  　should　⁠ make good use of our time to realize our dream. 7.—Excuse me， is this the right way to the Children’s Palace？ —Sorry， I’m not sure. But it  　might　⁠ be. needn’t　 can’t　⁠ should　⁠ might　⁠ 一 二 三 四 二、单项填空。 (　B　)8.［2023·蚌埠蚌山区三模］The teacher says we  　　 　⁠ stay in this room as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A. must B. can C. need D. should B 一 二 三 四 (　D　)9.My car is broken.  　　　　⁠you please give me a lift？ A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could D 一 二 三 四 (　B　)10.—It’s raining hard. The floor is so wet. —Yes. We must be careful or we 　　　　⁠ fall. A. can’t B. might C. must D. should B 一 二 三 四 (　B　)11.［2023·蚌埠一模］—How wonderful the music is！ Only Betty can play the violin so well. —It 　　　　⁠ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family. B A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t 一 二 三 四 点拨：句意：——多么美妙的音乐！只有贝蒂能把小提琴拉得这么好。——不可能是她。她去家乡探望家人了。must意为“一定”；can’t意为“不可能”；might意为“可能”；needn’t意为“不必”。根据“She has gone to her hometown to see her family.”可知贝蒂去了家乡，所以不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B项。 一 二 三 四 三、完形填空。 Being street smart is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. 一 二 三 四 2星题 能力提升 Always carry your phone with 　12　⁠， but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important， 　13　⁠.keep a list of useful phone numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 　14　⁠up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phone， stop and look at it quickly. (　C　)12.A. us B. me C. you D. them (　B　)13.A. because B. so C. though D. but (　D　)14.A. hands B. arms C. nose D. head C B D 一 二 三 四 Don’t wear earphones while you are out. If you have to 　15　⁠something when you’re out， use only one earphone or play it at very low volume(音量). (　B　)15.A. talk to B. listen to C. wait for D. look for B 一 二 三 四 Travel with 　16　⁠or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 　17　⁠with strangers. Do not get into a stranger’s car. (　D　)16.A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends (　A　)17.A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly D A 一 二 三 四  　18　⁠dark and out-of-the-way(偏僻的)places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas， even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to a place， and you’re not sure whether it’s safe or not， go 　19　⁠someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there. (　A　)18.A.Avoid B. Find C. Visit D. Clean (　C　)19.A. to B. for C. with D. without A C 一 二 三 四 Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 　20　⁠as you can towards a police station， hospital， or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the 　21　⁠of people around. (　A　)20.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest (　D　)21.A. courage B. patience C. pride D. attention A D 一 二 三 四 $$