内容正文:
Unit 4 Developing ideas
After Twenty Years
1
Read the information and guess who he is.
Warming up
He is a famous American writer of short stories.
He focused on the everyday life of ordinary people.
He is also called the father of the modern American short stories.
His stories are best known for the surprise endings.
O. Henry
He is known as an American life humor encyclopedia (百科全书).
During his lifetime, O. Henry published 10 collections and over 600 short stories.
1.Have you read any stories by O. Henry ?
2.Do you like stories with surprise ending? Why or why not?
The Gift of the Magi
After Twenty Years
The Last Leaf
Fast-reading
Place: outside a in New York
Time: on a cold, dark .
a ; a who has a scar on his face
settings
characters
plots
shop
night
policeman
Read the setting part quickly and fill in the blanks.
Climax
Beginning Development Ending
?
man
Basic elements of a short story
The basict elements of a short story should include settings, characters and plot.
Read the story quickly and get the key information.
Read for information
New York, outside a shop
on a cold, dark night
a policeman
a man
a policeman
is waiting for
appointment
An appointment
Jimmy and Bob are best friends. They made a date to meet each other again after twenty years.
Bob was waiting for Jimmy outside a shop when a policeman noticed Bob and had a chat with him.
Bob told the policeman the details about the appointment he made with Jimmy.
beginning
development
climax
Match
What might happen between the policeman and the man?
Read Para 1. and choose your answer
Why is the man standing outside the shop now?
A.Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy.
B. Because he is going for a walk
C. Because he is going on a patrol(巡逻)
Why did the man go to the west?
A. To travel in the west.
B. To let Jimmy leave New York.
C. To make his fortune.
What promise did they make before they parted?
A. Make a fortune together.
B. Leave New York together.
C. Meet again at the same place twenty years later.
Step 3 Post-reading
Work in groups. Think of a possible ending to “After Twenty Years” and find evidence to support your ideas. Use the following questions to help you.
1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend?
2. What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years?
3. What might happen between the policeman and the man?
Loyalty to______
Devotion to ____
friend
duty
1. What does the video tell you about the ending of the story?
Bob is a ________
Jimmy is a ________
criminal
policeman
Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfil (履行) his duty and have Bob arrested.
Highlight the theme
Jimmy and Bob shared sincere ___________, and they _______________________ it a lot. However,when Jimmy was faced with the dilemma(两难困境)of friendship and justice, he chose to devote to his _____ and defend the .
appreciated/treasured
duty
justice/ law/ truth
What’s the theme of the story?
friendship
维护/捍卫
11
If you were Jimmy, what would you do when you found out Bob was wanted?
Principles
Emotions
Have you ever experienced any hard moments (dilemma进退两难) torn between personal feelings (friendship) and sense of righteousness (正义)/ sense of duty? How did you deal with them?
Discussion
Language points
Find the following words and phrases in the passage and work out their meanings.
Important words and phrases
______________________
把故事情节安排在
______________________
[非正式,过时]老朋友
______________________
[非正式,过时]家伙,伙计
______________________
劝人勉强来(或去)
______________________
状况,状态
chum n
chap n
drag v
condition n
set v
15
Important words and phrases
______________________
认定,认为
______________________
命运
______________________
相一致
______________________
提议,建议,计划
______________________
(常指非法地)兜售
Find the following words and phrases in the passage and work out their meanings.
figure v
destiny n
correspond v
proposition n
hustle v
16
. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
make one’s fortune: to become very rich
发大财,赚大钱
was to start for “be + to do” 表示计划、打算
. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
那天夜里我们约好:不管我们的境况如何,不管我们要从多远的地方赶来,20年后的同一日期、同一时间,我们还在这样会面。
We could also say:
Well , that night we made an agreement to meet each other here on the same date and time after twenty years. Neither our conditions nor the distance from our locations to New York would stop us from coming.
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