Unit 10 基础巩固训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

(人教版)八年级上册Unit 10 基础巩固训练 重点单词 1. _________________n.会议;集会;会面 17._______________adj.发怒的;生气的 2._________________n.录像带;录像 18._____________adj.善解人意的;体谅人的 3._____________v.(=organise )组织;筹备 19._______________adj.粗心的;不小心的 4._________________n.巧克力 20._______________n.错误;失误 5.________________adj.难过;失望;沮丧 21._______________pron.他自己 6._______________n.出租汽车;的士 22._____________adj.小心的;细致的;精心 7._______________n.劝告;建议 的;慎重的 8._______________v.&n.旅行;游历 23._____________劝告;建议 9.______________n.代理人;经纪人 24._____________v.解决;解答 10.______________n.专家 25._____________n.步;步骤 11.______________n.(13~19岁的)青少年 26.______________v.相信;信任 12._____________adj.正常的;一般的 27.______________n.经验;经历 13._____________conj.除非;如果不 28._____________adj. & adv.在中途;部分地做 14._____________adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行 (或达到) 15._____________n.钱包 29._____________adv.别的;其他的 16._____________n.英里 重点短语 1.___________________玩得开心 15.__________________分成两半 2.__________________开一个班会 16.___________________待在家里 3.__________________举办一个生日聚会 17._________________告诉某人关于某事 4.__________________玩游戏 18._________________从……订购食物 5.__________________给某人一些建议 19.__________________接受教育 6.__________________去上大学 20._________________在……方面有困难 7.__________________环游世界 21.___________________就某事建议某人 8.__________________赚钱 22.___________________解决问题 9.__________________跟某人说话 23.___________________在生活中 10._________________逃避 24._________________要求某人(不)做某事 11._________________一直做某事 25.__________________犯错误 12._____________完成了或做了事情的一部分26.__________________第一步是…… 13._________________炸土豆片;炸薯条 27.________________有足够的……去做某事 14._________________保守秘密 28._________________害怕做某事 练习题 一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分5分) ( )1. Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much_________. A. temperature B. experience C. difference D.discussion ( )2.---Why are you unhappy, John? ---I didn't finish my homework again. I'm afraid Miss Zhang will be________me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. interested in D. strict in ( )3. ---To write a good article, you must first _____your thoughts very carefully. ---Yeah, you're exactly right. A. change B. solve C.accept D. organize ( )4.---I advise you__________some cartoons. Those funny stories always make me___. ---Thank you, but I'm afraid those are a little childish for me. A. to watch;to laugh B. to watch; laugh C.watching; laugh D. watch;to laugh ( )5._______we talk to someone about our problems, we'll certainly feel worse. So don't keep your worries to yourselves. A. If B. Whether C. Unless D.Though 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空(每小题1分,满分10分) 6. My son is so young that he sometimes has difficulty expressing h__________clearly. 7. The first s___________to join the club is to apply for it. 8.We o___________a money-raising activity to raise a lot of money for poor children last week. 9. The bank is far from here. Let's take the t_____________there. 10.---Why do you look u__________? ---Because I lost my key to the e-bike. 11. He had many interesting ____________(经历) while traveling in Africa. 12.What____________(其他的)should we do? 13.As you grow older, you will become more___________(善解人意的). 14.You had better take a bus to the train station. It is about 5___________(英里)from here. 15.---I can't find my eraser, Jane. Could I use yours? ---____________(当然).Here it is. 三、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分10分) 16.Lily is a careful girl. She does everything____________.( careful) 17.In fact, we're halfway to ___________a problem just by talking to someone about it. ( solve ) 18.___________ helps us learn much about different cultures. ( travel ) 19. Betty's dream is____________many kinds of activities to help others. ( organize ) 20.Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They kept it to_____________.(they) 21.I will win first prize unless I make the __________mistake. ( careful ) 22.What would happen if there ___________no sun one day? ( be ) 23. Step back and you will find a good way to __________the problem. ( solution ) 24. My father will attend(参加)an important____________tomorrow. ( meet ) 25. Bob is too young____________the question. ( answer ) 四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,有两项多余(每小题1分,满分5分) excite run away from share advice understand teenager experience 26. Let me give you a friendly word of___________. Don't wear jeans to the interview. 27.___________your problem with parents is good for you to solve it. 28.So___________was the basketball game that I almost forgot all about the coming exams. 29.If___________stay out too late, their parents will worry about them. 30. She talked to her parents about the mistakes she made, and they were really__________. 五、补全对话(每小题1分,满分5分) A:Hello, this is Mrs. White's hotline. 31.___________? B:Hello, madam. I want to ask for some advice for my son, Alan. A: Well, what's the matter? B:He eats a little. What should I do? A:32._____________? B:Yes. He is one of the top students in his class. And he is popular with his classmates. A:Is he interested in doing sports? B:Not at all.33._________________ A:That's what the problem is.34._______________ B:You are right. I will try to let him do more exercise. Thank you. A:35.______________ 6、 完成译句(每小题2分;满分20分) 36.他独自完成了这项困难的工作。 He finished the difficult work___________ ____________. 37.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it___________ __________. 38.李老师人很好。他经常给我们一些有关英语学习的好建议。 Mr. Li is very kind. He often gives us some___________ __________on English study. 39.人无完人,任何人都会犯错误。 Nobody is perfect. Anyone can ____________ _____________. 40.父母比我们有更多的经验,所以我们应该和他们谈一下。 Parents have__________ ___________than.us. So we should talk with them. 41.除非我们保护环境,否则这个世界将会变得越来越糟糕。 The world__________ __________worse and worse_________we__________the environment. 42.我父母不想让我独自旅行。 My parents don't want me to___________ ___________. 43. 昨天我们老师给了我们一些提高英语听力的建议。 _____________________________________________________________ 44.如果我把它告诉我的父母,他们将会生气。 _____________________________________________________________ 45.如果你来中国,你会玩得很高兴。(if) ______________________________________________________________ 七、按要求完成句子(每小题1分,满分5分) 46.I will leave this restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon.(改为同义句) I will leave this restaurant________________the waiter comes soon. 47.They were so tired that they couldn't finish the work.(改为同义句) They were____________tired____________finish the work. 48.Soil would be washed away if there were no trees.(保持句意基本不变) ___________ _____________, soil would be washed away. 49.Unless they truly care about me, I won't make friends with them.(改为同义句) ___________they____________truly care about me, I won't make friends with them. 50. If you don't finish your homework, your teacher will be angry.(对画线部分提问) __________ _________ __________if you don't finish your homework? 答案： 重点单词 1. meeting 2.video 3.organize 4.chocolate 5. upset 6.taxi 7. advice 8.travel 9.agent 10. expert 11. teenager12. normal 13.unless 14. certainly 15. wallet 16. mile 17.angry18. understanding 19. careless 20.mistake 21. himself 22. careful23. advise24. solve 25. step 26.trust 27. experience28.halfway 29. else 重点短语 1. have a great time 2. have a class meeting 3. have a birthday party 4. play games 5. give sb. some advice 6. go to college 7. travel around the world8. make money9. talk to sb.10. run away from 11. keep doing sth.12. be halfway to 13. potato chips14. keep...to oneself 15. in half16.stay at home17. tell sb. about sth.18. order food from... 19. get an education20. have problems/difficulty with...21. advise sb. about sth. 22. solve a problem23. in life24. ask sb. ( not ) to do sth.25. make a mistake/make mistakes 26.the first step is...27. have enough...to do sth.28. be afraid to do sth. 练习题 1-5 BADBC 6. himself 7. step 8.organized 9.taxi10. upset11. experiences12.else 13.understanding14.miles 15. Certainly16. carefully17. solving18. Travelling/Traveling 19. to organize20.themselves21. most careless22. were23. solve 24. meeting 25. to answer26.advice 27. Sharing 28. exciting 29. teenagers 30. understanding 31. What can I do for you32. Does he do well in his study/... 33. He spends most of his time reading books/on his study/... 34. Teenagers/Children should exercise every day to keep healthy 或 You should let him do more sports/exercise/... 35.You're welcome/Not at all/No problem/... 36. by himself 37. in half38. good advice39. make a mistake40. more experience 41. will become, unless, protect 42. travel alone 43. Our teacher gave us some advice on improving English listening yesterday. 44. If I tell my parents about it, they will be/get angry. 45. You will have a great time/enjoy yourself if you come to China. 46. unless 47. too, to 48. Without trees 49. If, don't 50.What will happen? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$