Unit 1 Topic1练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 1 Topic1 SectionA 1、 补全单词 1. -------Do you like playing v_________? --------Yes, it’s my favorite sport. 2. -------Would you like to join the school baseball c______? -------Yes, I’d like to. 3. They would like to come and c________ us on. We are very happy. 4. ------Do you cycle much? -------Yes, quite a b______. 2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Michael prefers __________(play) basketball. I prefer football. 2. They see you _________(read) English almost every day. 3. -----Is Henry going to ________(join) the city club? -----Sorry , I don’t know. 4. ________(skate) is my favorite sport. 5. We’re very happy, because our team ______(win) the last game. 6. On Sunday, I ______(be) going to the park, and he _____(be) going to the zoo. 7. We are going to have a new subject this t________. 8. Tom went to the movies a_________every day last week. 9. I like sports. In summer I go r________ in the river,and in winter s________and skiing are my favorites. 3、 单选 ( ) 1.Li Le _______bananas _______apples when he was a child. A. prefers; to B. prefer; to C. preferred ;better D. preferred;to ( ) 2. I _____him to _____the game. A. hope; win B. wish; win C. hope;winning D. wish; winning ( ) 3. I hope our teacher _______to the party. A. will come B. come C. comes D. came ( )4. My brother ______the Labor Party last year. A. takes part in B. took part in C. joined in D. joined ( ) 5. ------Do you ski _______? -----No, seldom. A. many B. more C. much D. most ( )6. Bill likes tennis very much. I often see him _________tennis with his friends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 四、翻译 1. We are going to play basketball. ________you ________ _________ ________ __________(愿意加入我们吗)？ 2. We ________ _________ _________ _________(将举行) a birthday party next Saturday. 3. I will play a soccer game this afternoon. Will you come and ________ _______ _________.(为我加油) 4. He hurt himself in the game ________（对着）Class Five. 5. My favorite sport is ________ _________ __________ (打乒乓球). How about yours. Section B 1、 首字母填空 1. My d________is to be a singer like Liu Huan. 2. ------What are you going to do in the f__________. ------I am going to be a teacher. 3.------What’s your j______? -----I am a doctor. 4. Who got eight g______ medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? 5. There is only a s________bed in the room. 二、单选 （ ） 1. My daughter is going to be a teacher when she _____. A. grow B. grew C. grows up D. grew up ( ) 2. --------Do you know why your teacher didn’t ____the meeting? ---------Sorry, I don’t know. A. join B. took part in C. join in D. joined ( ) 3. -------I’m sorry. I can’t come to see the football match with you. ------________. A. That’s right. B. What a shame! C. Sure D. OK. ( ) 4. One of my best ______friends ______playing computer games on Sunday. A. woman ;likes B. women; likes C. women; like D. woman; like 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. David Beckham is my favorite ___________(play). Many people like him. 2. Meihua often __________(dream) about living in the USA when she was young. 3. Liu Xiang is very famous in the world. We hope he can __________(break) the record in the future. 4. Jane is an ___________(act) girl . It seems (似乎) she never feels tired. 5. Jackson __________(give up) the 110-meter race for his foot was hurt in August. Section C 一、翻译 1. Now people _______________________ (遍及全国)use this kind of equipment to do exercise. 2. There are twenty-four _________（小时）in a day. 3. She is good at __________________(跳高)and __________________（跳远）. 4. Walking is a good way to ____________.（保持健康） 5. After working for a long time ,he stopped and ______________（放松一下）。 6. Mr. Lee is _____________（受欢迎的）with his students. 7. We must do more _______________(锻炼)。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I spent three hours in ____________(make) a kite. 2. He did pretty __________(well). 3. Eating more fruits is good for your ____________(health). 4. There is going to ____________(be) a football game next week. 5. Maria gets up early and does morning ________________(exercise). Section D 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The train __________(arrive) at the station 20 minutes later. 2. --------Are they going ___________(cycle) this Saturday? --------Yes, they are. 3.We ________________(have) an English party this weekend . I hope you can come. 4--------There ______________________(be) a baseball match this afternoon. Can you come with us? -------Sure, that’s a good idea. 5. Our plane ___________(leave) at ten o’clock tonight. 二、翻译 1. We are going to _______________________（给你们加油）. 2. Class One will _________________________（同…… 比赛）Class Two tomorrow. 3. Julia wants to be a teacher when she _________________（长大）. 4. They will arrive in Cuba _________________________（后天）. 5. What do you want to be ________________________(将来)? 6. Lucy did ________________(相当棒)in the English exam. 三、同义句转换 1. There is going to be a match between Class One and Class Two this Sunday. Class One is going to __________ ___________Class Two this Sunday. 2. They are going to Japan the day after tomorrow. They are __________ __________ Japan the day after tomorrow. 3. It takes her half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day. She ______________half an hour _____________exercise in the gym every day. 4. They believe that she will win. They _________ __________that she will win. 5. Who is your favorite player? Which player do you ___________ ____________. 6. Which sport do you prefer? Which sport do you ____________ ____________? 7. I spent 10 yuan on the book. The book _________ ___________10yuan. I spent 10yuan _______ ___________the book. 以下是对上述各部分内容的详细解析： **Section A** **一、补全单词** 1. “volleyball”（排球）：根据回答是最喜欢的运动，结合首字母“v”，排球运动符合语境。 2. “club”（俱乐部）：“join the school baseball club”表示加入学校棒球俱乐部。 3. “cheer”（加油，欢呼）：“cheer sb. on”是常见的短语，意为为某人加油。 4. “bit”（一点）：“quite a bit”表示相当多，是常见的短语搭配。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “playing”：“prefer doing sth.”是固定结构，意为更喜欢做某事。 2. “read”：“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做了某事的全过程。 3. “join”：“be going to”后接动词原形，所以用“join”。 4. “Skating”：动名词作主语，在句中充当主语成分。 5. “won”：根据“last game”可知是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。 6. “am; is”：“I”与“am”搭配，“he”与“is”搭配，根据主语选择对应的be动词。 7. “term”：“this term”表示这学期，是常见的表达。 8. “almost”：“almost every day”几乎每天，“almost”表示几乎，差不多。 9. “rowing; skating”：“go + 动名词”表示进行某项活动，“go rowing”去划船，“go skating”去滑冰。 **三、单选** 1. D ：“prefer...to...”是固定短语，意为比起……更喜欢……，根据“when he was a child”可知要用一般过去时。 2. B ：“wish sb. to do sth.”希望某人做某事，“hope”没有这种用法。 3. A ：“hope + 从句”，从句可以用一般将来时。 4. D ：“join”表示加入某个组织或团体，“the Labor Party”是组织，要用“join”，且根据“last year”要用过去时。 5. C ：“ski much”表示滑雪频繁，“much”在这里修饰动词，表示程度。 6. A ：“see sb. do sth.”强调看到全过程。 **四、翻译** 1. “Would; like; to; join; us”：“Would you like to do sth.?”是询问对方是否愿意做某事的常用句型，“join us”表示加入我们。 2. “are; going; to; have”：“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事，“have a birthday party”举办生日派对。 3. “cheer; me; on”：“cheer sb. on”为某人加油。 4. “against”：“against”有对抗，对着的意思。 5. “playing; table; tennis”：“playing table tennis”打乒乓球，“play + 球类运动”表示进行该项运动。 **Section B** **一、首字母填空** 1. “dream”（梦想）：根据语境，表达成为歌手是一个梦想。 2. “future”（未来）：“in the future”是常见短语，表示在未来。 3. “job”（工作）：询问工作的常用表达“What’s your job?” 4. “gold”（金的）：“gold medals”金牌。 5. “single”（单一的，单个的）：“a single bed”一张单人床。 **二、单选** 1. C ：“when she grows up”是时间状语从句，主语是第三人称单数“she”，谓语动词用“grows up”。 2. C ：“join in”表示参加某项活动或比赛，“join”表示加入某个组织、团体等，“take part in”也表示参加活动，“meeting”是活动，且前面有助动词“didn’t”，要用动词原形。 3. B ：“What a shame!”表示真遗憾，是对不能一起去看足球比赛的恰当回应。 4. B ：“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 **三、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “player”（运动员）：“David Beckham is my favorite player.”表示大卫·贝克汉姆是我最喜欢的运动员。 2. “dreamed”：根据“when she was young”可知要用过去式。 3. “break”：“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形。 4. “active”（活跃的）：“an active girl”一个活跃的女孩。 5. “gave up”：根据“was hurt”可知要用过去时。 **Section C** **一、翻译** 1. “all over the country”：“all over”表示遍及，“the country”国家，整个短语表示遍及全国。 2. “hours”：“hour”小时，复数形式直接加“s”。 3. “the high jump; the long jump”：“跳高”“the high jump”，“跳远”“the long jump”，是固定表达。 4. “keep healthy”：“keep + 形容词”表示保持某种状态。 5. “relax”：“stop and relax”停止并放松。 6. “popular”：“be popular with”受……欢迎。 7. “exercise”：“do more exercise”做更多的锻炼。 **二、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “making”：“spend...(in) doing sth.”花费……做某事。 2. “well”：“pretty well”相当好，“well”是副词，修饰动词“did”。 3. “health”：“your”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“health”健康，名词。 4. “be”：“there is going to be”是固定句型，表示将会有。 5. “exercises”：“do morning exercises”做早操，“exercises”常用复数形式。 **Section D** **一、用所给词的适当形式填空** 1. “will arrive”：“in 20 minutes”表示20分钟后，要用一般将来时。 2. “to cycle”：“be going to do sth.”，“cycle”骑自行车，动词，所以用“to cycle”。 3. “will have”：“this weekend”这周末，要用一般将来时。 4. “will be”：“this afternoon”今天下午，要用一般将来时。 5. “leaves”：飞机的起飞时间通常是固定的，用一般现在时，主语是“our plane”，第三人称单数，所以用“leaves”。 **二、翻译** 1. “cheer you on”：“cheer on”为……加油。 2. “play against”：与……比赛。 3. “grows up”：“grow up”长大，主语是“she”，要用第三人称单数形式。 4. “the day after tomorrow”：后天。 5. “in the future”：在将来。 6. “quite well”：相当好。 **三、同义句转换** 1. “play against”：“There is going to be a match between...and...”可以转换为“A is going to play against B”。 2. “leaving for”：“be going to + 地点”可以转换为“be leaving for + 地点”，表示将要前往某地。 3. “spends; doing”：“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可以转换为“sb. spends some time doing sth.”。 4. “are sure”：“believe”相信，可以转换为“be sure”确信。 5. “like best”：“favorite”最喜欢的，可以转换为“like best”。 6. “like better”：“prefer”更喜欢，可以转换为“like better”。 7. “cost me; buying”：“spend...on sth.”可以转换为“sth. cost sb....”，“spend...(in) doing sth.”可以转换为“sb. spend...on doing sth.” 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$