Unit 1 Topic 2 SectionD 同步练习 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Playing Sports - Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again. - Section D - 同步练习 一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1. We should learn to ________ (控制) our emotions. 2. The ________ (队长) of the team is very responsible. 3. They had a ________ (讨论) about the problem. 4. He is a ________ (勇敢的) boy and never afraid of difficulties. 5. We should ________ (遵守) the rules at school. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is one of the best ________ (play) in our team. 2. The teacher asked us ________ (not be) late for school. 3. They continued ________ (work) after a short rest. 4. I'm sorry I can't go to your party. I have a lot of homework ________ (do). 5. She is very ________ (excite) about the news. 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The doctor asked him to give up ________ because it's bad for his health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked ( )2. We should learn ________ each other. A. from B. for C. to D. of ( )3. —What do you think of the film? —It's very ________. I like it very much. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy ( )4. The teacher told us ________ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. don't play ( )5. He is a ________ man and he always helps others. A. kind-hearted B. kind-heart C. kindly D. kindness 四、句型转换。 1. He is a very good player. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ good player he is! 2. They had a good time last night. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ last night. 3. We should keep the classroom clean. (改为被动语态) The classroom should ________ ________ clean by us. 4. He is too young to go to school. (改为同义句) He is ________ young ________ he can't go to school. 5. I like playing basketball best. (改为同义句) Playing basketball is ________ ________ sport. 五、完成句子。 1. 他总是尽力帮助别人。 He always ________ ________ ________ to help others. 2. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 We should be ________ ________ our actions. 3. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。 They are ________ ________ how to solve the problem. 4. 她很兴奋能参加这个聚会。 She is very ________ ________ take part in the party. 5. 请遵守交通规则。 Please ________ ________ the traffic rules. 六、阅读理解。 Do you like sports? Do you play basketball, volleyball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school? Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and happy. It's fun to play sports with our friends. But sometimes it's dangerous. We should be careful when we play sports. For example, when we play basketball, we should wear sports shoes and clothes. We should warm up before we play. It can help us prevent injuries. And we shouldn't play too long. It's bad for our health. In a word, we should enjoy sports, but we should also pay attention to safety. ( )1. Sports can make us ________. A. strong and happy B. tired and sad C. weak and angry D. short and fat ( )2. It's ________ to play sports with our friends. A. boring B. difficult C. dangerous D. fun ( )3. We should ________ when we play sports. A. be careful B. play for a long time C. wear beautiful clothes D. eat a lot of food ( )4. We should warm up before we play sports to ________. A. make us happy B. be interesting C. prevent injuries D. make us strong ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We shouldn't enjoy sports. B. Sports are bad for our health. C. We should pay attention to safety when we play sports. D. We can play sports for a long time. 一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1. “control”有“控制；管理；抑制”的意思，“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”，所以用动词原形。 2. “captain”常见释义为“队长；首领；船长”。 3. “discussion”是“discuss”的名词形式，“have a discussion”表示“进行讨论”。 4. “brave”意为“勇敢的；无畏的”，“a brave boy”即“一个勇敢的男孩”。 5. “follow”有“跟随；遵循；听从”等意思，“follow the rules”指“遵守规则”。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. “one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”，“player”的复数是“players”。 2. “ask sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“要求某人不要做某事”。 3. “continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事（同一件事）”，“continue to do sth.”表示“继续做另一件事”，这里是短暂休息后继续工作，是同一件事，所以用“working”。 4. “have sth. to do”表示“有某事要做”，“to do”作后置定语。 5. “excited”用于形容人“感到兴奋的”，“exciting”用于形容事物“令人兴奋的”，这里主语是人，所以用“excited”。 三、单项选择。 1. B ：“give up doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”，“smoking”是“smoke”的动名词形式，所以选 B。 2. A ：“learn from”是固定短语，意思是“向......学习”，所以选 A。 3. B ：根据“I like it very much.”可知是觉得有趣，“interesting”表示“有趣的”，A 选项“boring”表示“无聊的”；C 选项“difficult”表示“困难的”；D 选项“easy”表示“容易的”，都不符合语境，所以选 B。 4. B ：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定结构，意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 B。 5. A ：“kind-hearted”是形容词，意为“好心的；善良的”，可以修饰名词“man”；B 选项“kind-heart”形式错误；C 选项“kindly”是副词；D 选项“kindness”是名词，所以选 A。 四、句型转换。 1. “What a”：这是一个感叹句，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，这里“good player”是“好球员”，所以用“What a”。 2. “enjoyed themselves”：“have a good time”和“enjoy oneself”都表示“玩得开心；过得愉快”，时态是一般过去时，所以用“enjoyed themselves”。 3. “be kept”：被动语态的构成是“be + 过去分词”，“keep”的过去分词是“kept”。 4. “so; that”：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，可以和“so...that...”（“如此......以至于......”）进行转换，“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”。 5. “my favorite”：“like...best”和“...be one's favorite...”都表示“最喜欢......”。 五、完成句子。 1. “tries his best”：“try one's best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“tries his best”。 2. “responsible for”：“be responsible for”是固定短语，意思是“对......负责”。 3. “discussing about”：“be doing”表示正在进行的动作，“discuss about”表示“讨论关于......”。 4. “excited to”：“be excited to do sth.”表示“做某事很兴奋”。 5. “follow”：“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，“please”后用动词原形。 六、阅读理解。 1. A ：文章中提到“Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong and happy.”，可知运动能让我们强壮和快乐，A 选项符合；B 选项“tired and sad”（疲惫和悲伤）；C 选项“weak and angry”（虚弱和生气）；D 选项“short and fat”（矮胖）均不符合。 2. D ：文中明确提到“It's fun to play sports with our friends.”，和朋友一起运动是有趣的，D 选项正确；A 选项“boring”（无聊的）；B 选项“difficult”（困难的）；C 选项“dangerous”（危险的）均不符合。 3. A ：根据“But sometimes it's dangerous. We should be careful when we play sports.”可知运动时我们应该小心，A 选项正确；B 选项“play for a long time”（玩很长时间），文中提到不应玩太长时间；C 选项“wear beautiful clothes”（穿漂亮衣服）文中未提及；D 选项“eat a lot of food”（吃很多食物）文中未提及。 4. C ：文中提到“We should warm up before we play. It can help us prevent injuries.”，运动前热身是为了预防受伤，C 选项正确；A 选项“make us happy”（让我们开心）；B 选项“be interesting”（有趣）；D 选项“make us strong”（让我们强壮）均不是热身的主要目的。 5. C ：A 选项“我们不应该享受运动”错误，文中提到应享受运动但要注意安全；B 选项“运动对我们的健康有害”错误，运动对健康有益；C 选项“我们运动时应该注意安全”正确；D 选项“我们可以长时间运动”错误，文中提到不应运动太长时间。所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$