山西省长治学院附属太行中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月考试英语试题

中学2025届高三月考试卷（三） 9.What's the problem in Africa according to the man? A.The countries there need wood. B.Farmland is turning into desert. 英语 C.Air is polluted seriously by factories. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 得分 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Parent and child. 本试题卷共10页，时量120分钟，端分150分 11.Why hasn't the woman had her washing machine fixed yet? 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） A.She keeps forgetting about it. 第一节〔共5小避：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分) B.She is worried about the cost. 所下面5段对话，每段对话后有一，个小感，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 C.She has been too busy recently. 佳法项。听完每段对话后，你都材10秒钟的时间来目客有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 12.What will the woman do on the weekend? 对话仅读一追 A.Call a repairman. 创：How much is the shirt? B.Entertain her parents. A.￡19,15 B.￡9,18 C.49,15 C.Buy a new washing machine. 容案是C, 听第9段材料，目客第13至16题。 1.What is the weather like? 13.Which books has the man ready A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. A.Fangirl and Lardline. 2.What does Molly usually do after school? B.Fangirl and Atlachments. A.Play with her friend. C.Eleanor Park and Attachments. B.Work on her homework 14.Why does the man ask the woman about her address? C.Ride her bike. A.She recently moved house. 3.Where are the speakers? B.Her library card needs to be renewed. A.On a bus. B.In a car- C.On the s则bway. C.He will send her information about classes 4.How does the man sound? 15.Which class does the woman show interest in? A.Puzzled. B.Annoyed. C.Tired. A.Digital design. B.Photography. C.Photoshop. 5.When will the man have to leave? 16.When will the woman's class take place? A.1:40pm B.1:25p,m C,1:l5p.m. A.On Mondays. B.On Wednesdays. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） C.On Fridays. 所下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A,B,C三个 所第1D段材料，回答第17至20题 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或鞋白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 17.What does the market mainly sell? 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作客时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A.Artworks. B.Indian food. C.Cloth. 听第6段材料.回答第6,7题 18.Who is the speaker? 6.What do we know about the woman? A.A fashion designer. A.She likes the outdoors. B.A film maker. B.She tripped up on a rock. C.A photographer. C.She never camped in the woods before. 19.What does the speaker need the dress for? 7.What is hard in the dark according to the man? A.Going to a show. A.Setting up a tent. B.Avoiding rocks. C.Building a fire. B.Attending a wedding. 听第7段材料，网答第8,9题 C.Taking some pictures. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 20.What surprised the speaker? A.Modern technology. A.That the dress was cheaper than she thought. B.Industrial development. B.That the dress she tried on was handmade. C.Environmental problems. C.That her order would take so much time. 英语试 、第1真（共10页） 英环试题· 第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） B 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37：5分） Yang Li,a native Miao woman passionate about embroidery ()owns a folk 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的AB,C,D四个进项中选出最佳选项。 culture products shop that sells Miao embroidery,batik cloth.and silver jewelry.At first,the small shop struggled as there were many similar products on the market.Yang Al Theatre:A Discussion at the Library for the Performing Arts realized the need for a unique brand to stand out from the competition.During a hike in With the development of technology.there is the wide use of Al in many aspeets of Fanjing Mountain in July 2011.Yang accidentally cut her hand on a thorny leaf.This our lives.The Library for the Performing Arts invites you to an afternoon discussion gave her an idea:"There are leaf-vein()bookmarks and leaf-vein paintings.Why next Thursday.In the discussion.the hope is neither to promote nor to denigrate() has nobody created leaf-vein embroidery yet?" Al-instead,lectures will allow listeners to have an open discussion about the potential Obviously.the reason behind this is that embroidering on leaves requires delicate impacts of Al on theatre at a crucial stage in its technological advancement. skills that few possess.Yang Li collected thousands of leaves from Fanjing Mountain and Seating Policy processed them by steaming.boiling,and tanning them to expose their veins.While the Programs are free and open to all.but registration is requested a weck earlier. leaves become soft,they are also extremely fragile.The biggest challenge was improving Registered guests are given priority and allowed to check in 15 to 30 minutes before the the flexibility of the leaves.After consulting local expert Shen Min.she learned that start time and holding seats for anyone is prohibited.If you arrive after the program soaking them in acidic water could make them tough enough for embroidery. starts.your seat will be arranged at a special place by our staff.Food or drink is not Through continuous learning and practice.she succeeded in creating her first piece allowed inside. of leaf-vein embroidery.which perfectly combines traditional embroidery patterns with Standhy Line the natural textures of the leaves.By adding traditional designs from the Miao,Tujia. If registration has ended.do not worry!We welcome you to the library regardless and Dong ethnic groups,she produced art that exhibits a unique aesthetic appeal of of registration status and you can wait in our standby line.Five minutes before the traditional embroidery with contemporary craftsmanship.Yang notes that typically, program starts,all remaining seats are released to attendees in the standby line.While only those with decades of embroidery experience can independently complete the entire this is not guaranteed,we will do our best to get you into any of our programs. leaf-embroidery process.which is fewer than 20 people in Tongren from 2011 to now. Assistive Listening and Interpretation Two years later,Yang opened an embroidery processing factory and offered jobs to Interpretation in English and the real-time caption(i说明文字)are available on more than 500 laid-off female workers,rural women and people with disabilitics. request.Please submit your request at last two weeks in advance by emailing us at "Guizhou is a province with a large number of ethnic groups and has a long history of accessibilitynypl.org. ethnie embroidery skills,"she says."I will keep doing the leaf-vein embroidery for the Audio and Video Recording rest of my life because it is meaningful." Programs may be photographed and recorded by the Library for the Performing 24.What inspired Yang Li to create leaf-vein cmbroidery? Arts.If you would prefer your image not to be photographed,please let us know and we A.Her love for Miao cmbroidery. can seat you accordingly.Please note that all recordings,including professional video B.The discovery of a special leaf. recordings,are not allowed during the discussion. C.An accidental injury to her hand. 21.What's the purpose of the discussion? D.A decrease in her shop's earnings. A.To promote the application of Al. 25.What is the biggest challenge for Yang Li? B.To show the disadvantages of Al. A.Softening the leaves. B.Exposing veins of leaves. C.To explore the impact of Al on theatre. C.Collecting suitable leaves. D.Making leaves more flexible. D.To appreciate the development of technology. 26.What do we know about Yang Li's leaf-vein embroidery? 22.How can you ensure a seat in the discussion? A.It is costly to complete a single piece. A.Sign up for it ahead of time. B.It is well-received by international consumers. B.Pay a registration fee. C.It is demanding for cooperation between craftsmen. C.Wait in the standby line earlier. D.It is a unique combination of artistic elements. D.Contact the working staff a day ahead. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Yang Li? 23.What can people do if they attend the discussion? A.Creative and dedicated. B.Ambitious and cautious. A.Ask for the real-time caption. B.Hold a seat for a friend. C.Passionate and humorous, D.Optimistie and considerate. C.Broadeast the discussion live. D.Take photos during the discussion. 英诸试螺( :3真（共10页） 英话试题 书4页（共10真） C Is modern fruit bred to be sweeter than in the past?The short answer is yes,though the longer answer is more complicated.Some of the most powerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than before comes from zoos. In 2018,it was reported that Melbourne Zoo in Australia had stopped giving fruit to most of its animals because cultivated fruit was now so sweet that it was causing tooth decay and weight gain.The monkeys at the zoo were provided with a lower-sugar vegetable-based diet instead of bananas. Among fruit breeders,the word "quality"is now routinely used as a synonym for "high in sugar"(though firmness,color and size are also considerations).In 2010,in an article looking at ways to enhance the sweetness of fruit using“molecular(分子的) approaches",a group of plant scientists of the Republic of Korea wrote that "in general, the sugar content"of many fruits is now higher than before "owing to continuous selection and breeding".Modern apple varieties,the scientists noted,were on average sweeter than older cultivars. Breeding isn't the only reason that modern fruit is sweeter;there's also climate change.Research from Japan found that since the 1970s,with rising temperatures,Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety)have become significantly sweeter and softer.The lead researcher,Toshihoko Sugiura,said that "if you could taste an apple harvested 30 years ago,you would feel the difference". It is sometimes claimed that the sweetness of modern fruit is not due to higher sugar content so much as the fact that the bitterness and sourness of wild fruit have been steadily bred out of it.There's a grain-but only a grain-of truth in this.Studies of wild apples do indeed suggest that some ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a modern Pink Lady or Honeycrisp.The difference is that there was much wider variation in sugar content across wild apples,whereas the modern supermarket apple seldom drops below a certain level of sweetness. 28.Why did Melbourne Zoo stop giving fruit to most of its animals? A.The animals preferred a vegetable-based diet. B.Modern fruit did great harm to animals'teeth. C.The sugar content of modern fruit is lower than before. D.The flavor of modern fruit was not good for the animals. 29.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.The sugar content is breeders'first priority B.Sweeter fruits are just a result of natural selection. C.The sweetness of modern apples is equal to the average of older ones. D.Molecular approaches can be used to increase the sweetness of modern fruit. 30.What do studies of wild apples in the last paragraph suggest? A.Apples of old species tasted less sweet. B.The sugar content of wild apples varied greatly. C.The sweetness of modern apples is of the same level. D.Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has been removed. 英语试题( 第5页（共10页） 31.What's the best title for this passage? A.Modern or Old:Which Is Better? B.Modern Fruit:Sweetness Is Quality C.Fruit Is Sweeter:It's Not a Misconception D.Melbourne Zoo:Animals Stop Eating Fruits D You see a fantastic offer.like a hotel room.You decide to book.Then it turns out there is a service fee.Then a cleaning fee.Then a few other extra costs.By the time you pay the final price,it is no longer the fantastic offer you thought. Welcome to the world of drip pricing-the practice of promoting something at an attractive headline price and then,once you've committed to the purchase process, hitting you with unavoidable add-ons that are"dripped". In most cases,you see through all additionally added mandatory(fees,and even though you could relinquish.the deal,you choose to bite the bullet (and complete the deal.Resistance to the idea of starting the search all over again is not simply a matter of laziness or indecision.There's a profound psychological mechanism at play here,called the present bias. In the paper,Doing It Now or Later,economist Matthe V Rabin defines people's present-biased preference via an example of choosing between doing seven hours of unpleasant activity on April I or eight hours two weeks later.If asked on February 1, most people will choose the earlier option.But come April 1,given the same choice, most of us tend to put off work till April 15.In simple terms,the inconvenience of doing something“right now”often feels disproportionately(不成比例地)large.Beyond the challenge of starting over,there's another psychological phenomenon that drip pricing uses-loss aversion().Imagine you're booking tickets for a show.Initially attracted by the headline price,you're now presented with different seating categories.Seeing a VIP ticket is within your budget,you decide to fork out.But then,during the checkout process,the drip begins.You realize you could have chosen lower-category seats,but by this stage,you've already imagined yourself enjoying the show from those nice seats. Going back to a cheaper seat will feel like a loss. Buyers would benefit from a ban on drip pricing.Many countries are taking steps to protect consumers from drip pricing.The effectiveness of such measures,however,is uncertain.Nonetheless,you can hopefully make a more informed decision by understanding why the strategy works. 32.Which of the following is an example of drip pricing? A.Flight Hub introduces a bonus after you choose their fight. B.Airbnb offers you a membership account when you book a trip. C.Rent-A-Car charges wear and tear fees beyond the advertised price. D.Ticketmaster provides optional items at later stages of your purchase. 33.What does the underlined word"relinquish"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Reach. B.Abandon C.Sign. D.Expand. 英语试题( 第6页（共10页） 34.How will Rabin explain people's refusal to cancel an order and remake one? 第三部分语言运用《共两节，满分30分) A.People are likely to blindly stick to their initial intentions. 第一节（共15小题：海小数1分，满分15分） B.People like to grab earlier rewards and delay immediate costs. 侧读下面短文，从每圈所给的A.B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选 C.People struggle to make a decision among multiple choices. 项。 D.People tend to tolerate additional costs within their budget. Our old.artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it.At 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? least a decade had passed since my wife and I 41 the tree from the Christmas retail A.To explain why people fall into the drip pricing trick. market in Brooklyn,a medium-sized fir()with built-in lights,and moved it on the B.To educate customers on how to deal with drip pricing. subway to our previous 42. C.To call on governments to protect consumers'interests. Over the years,we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment,43 it onto a D.To introduce two psychological phenomena about spending. moving truck to Los Angeles and later crammed the 44 box which was 第二节《共5小题1每小通2,5分，满分12.5分) centuries-old,this time to Chicago and our 45 home.By the end.layers of tape held 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 the box together.the wear and tear of a decade of 46 holiday cheer. 多余选项 Our little tree looked running 47,but it was the only tree our family ever knew. There is little,it seems,that people won't do for their pets.Americans spent It stood 48 and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 49 pregnant 186bn on them last year.according to the Burcau of Economic Analysis.covering wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children.She was eagerly expecting everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming.That is more than they spent the baby's coming.Our 50 was born a month later during a January snowstorm.The on childeare. tree 51 again in the next year's photos,this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a 36 Mars.a company best known for its chocolate bars,made two-thirds of its boy about to 52 one.Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1-month-old revenue(last year from pet care.Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, brother, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics.Nestle and Colgate,two other And in more recent photos,our tree lighted up 53 overlooking glistening consumer-products giants,also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet Chicago snow.This year.after much debate,we decided to 54 our dear old tree, market. with its 55 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago.Rather than feel Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic.37 Between 2019 terribly blue,we used the moment to launch a new family tradition:our first real and2023 pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of11%,in nominal(名义上的》 Christmas tree. terms.compared with 6%for consumer spending overall and 5%for pet spending over 41.A.brought B.sought C.bought D.held the preceding(前面的)decade,38 42.A.apartment B.yard C.garage D.balcony Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions,animals weren't easy to drop 43.A.changed B.jammed C.pinned D.passed once lockdowns ended.Consumers.wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job 44.A.painted B.polished C.weathered D.transformed market.have been reluctant to employ tight budget on their pets.Morgan Stanley.a 45.A.current B.instant C.shabby D.spacious bank.estimates pet spending in America.compared with other personal expenses.will 46.A.signalling B.delivering C.adapting D.receiving grow by 2.5%this year.39 The pet business proved similarly strong during the 47.A.away B.out C.off D.down global financial crisis of 2007-2009. 48.A.still B.quiet C.proud D.free And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again.Morgan Stanley forecasts 49.A.happily B.newly C.motherly D.dearly that annual spending will rise to around 260bn by 2030,consistent with its pre- 50.A.nicer B.braver C.faster D.older pandemic growth trend.40 Owners increasingly see themselves as parents,not 51.A.took up B.pulled up C.showed up D.put up masters."Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,"says 52.A.count B.turn C.secure D.grow Loic Moutault.head of the pet division at Mars. 53.A.stairs B.bars C.doors D.windows A.Plenty more growth is yet to come. 54.A.revise B.reject C.refresh D.retire B.Catering to pets has become big business. 55.A.stuck B.stretched C.bent D.lit C.Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） D.That is attracting plenty of newcomers to the pet industry. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 E.It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. Chinese restaurants began to open in America in the mid-19th century,clustering F.Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. (on the west coast where the first immigrants landed. G.Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. They mostly served 56 unique version of Cantonese cuisine-chop suey.egg fu 英语试题( 第7页（共10页D 英语试题 ,第8页（共10页） yung and the like.In that century and much of the 20th century.the immigrants largely race.To qualify as having finished,contestants must complete a 140 miles of swimming. 57 (flow)from China's south-east regions,mainly Guangdong province. bicycling and running under 17 hours. Restaurants began calling their food"Hunan"and "Sichuan",and though it 58 From the day Johnny was born.Lauri refused to let his son's disabilities hold him (true)bore much resemblance()to 59 was caten in those regions.It was more back.Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athicte. diverse and boldly spiced 6o the sweet.fricd stuff that defined the earliest Chinese when he was 15.Lauri signed him up with Team Triumph.an organization helping kids menus. with disabilities engage in endurance sports."It gave me a new perspective on life." By the 1990s,adventurous diners in cities with sizcable Chinese populations could Johnny says. choose many regional cuisines.A particular 61 (favor)Sichuan food.made its Johnny started practicing in racing,and Lauri wanted to be a part of it.Lauri began diners addictive with its extremely chilly dishes. waking up at 4 a.m.so he could run while pushing Johnny in a personally-designed Virtually every small town had one Chinese restaurant and,generally.the menus wheelchair called a racing chair.And Johnny tried so hard to walk using his walker( were the same:62 (steam)pork dumplings:sour soup:stir-fries listed by main for finishing the last minutes of the Ironman competition.so he may step over the ingredients,63 a pepper star suggesting the amount of pepper. finishing line with his father."I wanted to fulfill his dreams,"Lauri said. But there were slight changes in some cities.For instance.in Boston,takeaways The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River.Lauri helped Johnny often come with dumplings 64 (feature)a sweetened sauce,a special cuisine into a kayak()With one end of a rope tied round to his waist and the other end developed in upper Manhattan 65 (meet)diners'novel taste. to the kayak.Lauri eased himself into the water.Swimming while dragging another 第四都分写作（共两节，满分40分） person is tough enough.The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes,and it was on to the 第一节（满分15分） next leg:a 112-mile bicycle ride. 假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，你校正进行读书活动，请你代表俱乐部写一篇倡议 注意： 书，号召同学们多读中国经典好书。内容包括： 1,续写同数应为150个左右： 1,倡议的目的： 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容 2.读经典作品的好处 注意： Their specially-made bike has an additional back seat facing backward for 1.写作同数应为80个左右： Johnny. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students. Then they set their sights on the final leg of the race with Johnny sitting in the racing chair. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据式内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一筲完整的短文： Lauri,59 and his son,Johnny.28 set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Cambridge.They weren't the typical contestants.Johnny has cerebral palsy(大瞎性痛痪》，His difficulty walking is caused by muscle weakness,Lauri would act as his arms and legs,literally carrying the weight of his son throughout the 英语试题《少“ 页（共10到） 英语试题 第10页（共10页）