贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末试题

贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末试题 一、第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. together B. most C. meal D. prepare E. and F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the　1． 　 important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to 　2． 　 many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit 　3． 　 many other things. And they often make a special kind of food— jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner 　4． 　. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the 　5． 　, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 二、第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn't help him. He was very 6． . I walked over to him and asked," Where do you live?" He said he didn't know. I asked him his 7． . He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked," Would you like 8． to eat?" He said he was a little 9． . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 10． to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a re st 11． . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some 12． for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him 13． his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 14． us. We were 15． that life gave us a chance(机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6．A． bored B． upset C． careful 7．A． job B． age C． name 8．A． something B． nothing C． everything 9．A． full B． hungry C． serious 10．A． decided B． disliked C． refused 11．A． clearly B． quietly C． loudly 12．A． food B． clothes C． tickets 13．A． though B． until C． unless 14．A． showed B． missed C． thanked 15．A． happy B． sorry C． popular 三、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 No.5 Middle School asked the students to make a survey(调查). The question was" What is your dream job?" There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. 16．The survey is about students' dream ____. A．jobs B．activities C．shows 17．5% of the students want to be ____. A．cooks B．scientists C．teachers 18．____ ____ students choose to be doctors. A．16 B．34 C．62 19．We may see the survey ____. A．in a school newspaper B．in a sports magazine C．in a storybook 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Jimmy's birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. " Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it." His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. " Oh," said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him," Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open(打开) the drum and let's find it." 20．Jimmy got a lot of nice gifts from his ____. A．family B．friends C．classmates 21．What did Jimmy's grandfather give him? A．A watch. B．A computer. C．A drum. 22．What does the underlined word" knife" mean in Chinese? A．滑板 B．刀 C．眼镜 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The neighbor was very smart. B．Jimmy's dad couldn't stand the noise. C．The neighbor enjoyed the sound of the drum. 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about the Color Run? Some people say it's the happiest running experience in the world. The sport is a 5- km run where everyone throws colored dust(粉末) at each other. The sport is very popular in the US and it's getting more popular in China, too. The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday came from stories about good beating evil(邪恶), but today it's about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts" Happy Holi". The Color Run doesn't have a time limit(限制), and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. They want everyone to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼洒) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with all the colors. 24．How far do the players need to run in the Color Run? A．500 m. B．I km. C．5km. 25．Which holiday is the Colour Run similar to? A．Holi B．The Water Festival. C．Thanksgiving. 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone throws colored dust al each other in Holi. B．There are no winners or prizes in the Color Run. C．The Colour Run isn't very popular in the US and China. 27．What's the best title for the passage? A．Holi. B．The Color Run C．Running Keeps Us Healthy 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 　28． 　 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn't say because it was a secret(秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 　29． 　 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 　30． 　 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to tea ch Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish.　31． 　 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar(骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others' trust was very important. 　32． 　 And they became friends again. A. They felt sad about the news. B. But Fox forgot his promise. C. Soon all the animals knew it. D. He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E. And the same thing happened again. F. They decided to keep it to themselves. 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 "I don't like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is when some one becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat , your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you' re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 33．Wang Li doesn't like her parents because she thinks her parents are too 　 　 . 34．Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live 　 　 . 35．Here are 　 　 pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 36．If you get home late than usual, you should 　 　 . 37．Do you like your parents? Why or why not? 　 　 六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词 38．下周城市音乐厅会有一场音乐会。 There 　 　　 　 a concert in City Music Hall next week. 39．他读这本书不够仔细。 He didn't read the book 　 　　 　 . 40． Sarah 的妈妈期待着收到她的来信。 Sarah's mom is looking forward to 　 　　 　　 　　 　 her. 41．如果你努力学习，你将会取得好的成绩。 If you study hard, you 　 　　 　 good grades. 42．这部电影是这几部中最好的： The film is 　 　　 　 of these ones. 七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year's 　43． 　 (resolution) au the beginning of the year. Holly is 　44． 　 school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year's resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 　45． 　 (healthy). This year he is going to do 　46． 　 (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 　47． 　(go) to make a soccer team. He wants 　48． 　 (improve) his English. He also　49． 　(plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows 　50． 　. What is your New Year's resolution? Are you going to look after 　51． 　 (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? 　52． 　 you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 八、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第五部分 写作(满分25分 53．寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快的寒假生活，请你以" My Winter Holiday Plans"为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. 答案解析部分 贵州省安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期末试题 一、第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. together B. most C. meal D. prepare E. and F. but Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It's the　1． 　 important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to 　2． 　 many things. They buy beef, chicken, fruit 　3． 　 many other things. And they often make a special kind of food— jiaozi. All the family members will come back to have a great family dinner 　4． 　. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the 　5． 　, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 【答案】1．B；2．D；3．E；4．A；5．C 【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了中国春节的习俗和活动。 A. together一起； B. most最； C. meal饭； D. prepare准备； E. and和； F. but但是。 【点评】考查选词埴空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 1．句意：它是中国最重要的节日。根据后文的in China可知，这是在三者及三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，所以此空应填入表示"最"的形容词，用来强调春节的重要性。选项B"most"符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：所以在它到来之前，每个人都要准备很多事情。此句描述了在春节到来之前人们的准备活动。根据常识和语境，春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，因此在它到来之前，人们会进行大量的准备工作。选项D"prepare"意为"准备"，符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：他们买牛肉、鸡肉、水果以及许多其他的东西。此句列举了人们在春节前购买的物品。根据句意，这里需要表示列举的连词，且连接的是多个并列的物品。选项E"and"作为连词，可以用来连接多个并列项，且在此处表示"和"的意思，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：所有的家庭成员都会回来一起吃一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。此句描述了春节期间家庭成员团聚的场景。根据句意可知，这里需要表达的是"一起"的意思，用来强调家庭成员的团聚。选项A"together"意为"一起"，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：当他们享用这顿饭时，他们会互相送上对来年的美好祝愿。根据have a great family dinner可知，这里需要表达的是"饭"的意思，用来指代前面提到的"家庭晚餐"。选项C"meal"意为"饭；餐"，符合语境。故选C。 二、第一部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分)第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday afternoon, my little sister Misty and I played soccer in the park. After a few minutes, we saw an old man walking with his eyes looking around. He told people he was lost, but they didn't help him. He was very 6． . I walked over to him and asked," Where do you live?" He said he didn't know. I asked him his 7． . He said he was Ray. And he said he was lost for almost two hours. I then asked," Would you like 8． to eat?" He said he was a little 9． . And then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened. Then we 10． to help him and bring him some food. We asked the old man to sit down and have a re st 11． . Then we ran to the shop nearby to buy some 12． for him. After eating some food, the old man felt much better. Misty and I waited with him 13． his family arrived. After three hours, his daughter found him and she 14． us. We were 15． that life gave us a chance(机会) to do just the right thing: the loving thing. To give is better than to get. 6．A． bored B． upset C． careful 7．A． job B． age C． name 8．A． something B． nothing C． everything 9．A． full B． hungry C． serious 10．A． decided B． disliked C． refused 11．A． clearly B． quietly C． loudly 12．A． food B． clothes C． tickets 13．A． though B． until C． unless 14．A． showed B． missed C． thanked 15．A． happy B． sorry C． popular 【答案】6．B；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和妹妹在公园玩时，陪伴一个迷路的老人等了三个小时，直至老人的女儿找到他的事，作者做了对的事很开心。 【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。 6．句意：他非常难过。bored枯燥的；upset难过的；careful仔细的。根据He told people he was lost,but they didn't help him.可知他告诉人们他迷路了，但他们没有帮助他。所以这个老人的心情应是无助难过的。故选B。 7．句意：我问他他的名字。job工作；age年龄； name名字。根据"He said he was Ray(他说他是雷)"可知此处应是问他的名字。故选C。 8．句意：你想要吃一些东西吗?something一些东西；nothing没有什么事；everything一切。根据"Would you like"可知此处是Would you like some…句型，表示请求许可或询问对方的建议，所以应用something。故选A。 9．句意：他说他有一点饿。full满的；hungry饿的；serious严肃的。根据 bring him some food.可知应是老人感觉有点饿。故选B。 10．句意：然后我们决定帮助他并且带给他一些食物。decided决定；disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝。根据"then I walked over to Misty and told her what happened(然后我走到米斯蒂身边，告诉她发生了什么)"可知此处指商量后决定。故选A。 11．句意：我们让老人坐下并且安静地休息一下。clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据"sit down (坐下)"可知应是安静地坐下等待我们。故选B。 12．句意：然后我们跑到附近的商店为他买了一些食物。food食物；clothes衣物；tickets票。根据bring him some food.可知此处是指为老人买食物，故选A。 13．句意：米斯蒂和我一直陪着他，直到他的家人来了。though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据常识可知，遇到一个疑似走丢的老人会陪着他直到他的家人找来，B项符合题意，故选B。 14．句意：三个小时后，他的女儿找到他并且她感谢我们。showed展示；missed想念；thanked感谢。根据文章可知作者陪着迷路的老人直至他的女儿找到他，所以应是他的女儿感谢作者。故选C。 15．句意：我们很高兴生活给了我们一个机会去做正确的事：爱的事。happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；popular受欢迎的。根据"life gave us the chance to do just the right thing(生活给我们做正确事情的机会)"可知我们的感受应是高兴的。故选A。 三、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 No.5 Middle School asked the students to make a survey(调查). The question was" What is your dream job?" There were 200 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. 16．The survey is about students' dream ____. A．jobs B．activities C．shows 17．5% of the students want to be ____. A．cooks B．scientists C．teachers 18．____ ____ students choose to be doctors. A．16 B．34 C．62 19．We may see the survey ____. A．in a school newspaper B．in a sports magazine C．in a storybook 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 【知识点】应用文；职业启蒙 【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了第五中学要求学生进行一项调查的情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．细节理解题。根据 The question was" What is your dream job?" 可知，问题是"你梦想中的工作是什么？"所以本文是与梦想的工作有关，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据图表Teacher 5%可知，5%的学生想成为老师，故选C。 18．数字计算题。根据第一段最后一句"There were 200 students taking part in the survey."以及表格中Doctor 17%可知有200名学生参加了调查并且是17%是医生，200乘以17%等于34人，所以有34人的梦想是成为医生，故选B。 19．文章出处题。根据第一段第一句"No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey."可知是第五中学要求学生们做一项调查。所以很有可能出现在学校报纸上，故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Jimmy's birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday gifts from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. " Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it." His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother. " Oh," said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn't mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him," Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open(打开) the drum and let's find it." 20．Jimmy got a lot of nice gifts from his ____. A．family B．friends C．classmates 21．What did Jimmy's grandfather give him? A．A watch. B．A computer. C．A drum. 22．What does the underlined word" knife" mean in Chinese? A．滑板 B．刀 C．眼镜 23．What can we know from the passage? A．The neighbor was very smart. B．Jimmy's dad couldn't stand the noise. C．The neighbor enjoyed the sound of the drum. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲了吉姆生日时爷爷送他一架漂亮的鼓，吉姆爱不释手，总是敲，声音很吵，他的邻居忍无可忍，想出了一个制止的办法。 【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读文章，善于从原文抓住细节，推断此类题要联系上下文，做出合理的推测。 20．细节理解题。根据He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family.可知他的家人送了他很多礼物。所以他是从他的家人那里得到了礼物，故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓). " Who gave him that thing? " Jimmy's father asked when he saw it. " His grandfather did, "answered Jimmy' s mother.可知吉姆收到一架漂亮的鼓， 他爸爸看见鼓时问是谁送的， 他妈妈回答说是他爷爷送的。所以吉姆的爷爷送的鼓，故选C。 22．词义辨析题。根据"Here is a knife. Open(打开) the drum and let's find it."可知这是一把刀。打开鼓，让我们找到它。根据常识可知，能打开鼓的是小刀，所以knife意为"小刀"，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据"Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum.Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it. "她对他说："你好， 吉姆， 你的鼓里面有好东西，这有一把刀，你打开鼓我们找找看. "由此推断他的邻居是不想让他再发出吵闹声，所以才骗他里面有礼物把鼓刮开，说明邻居很聪明，故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about the Color Run? Some people say it's the happiest running experience in the world. The sport is a 5- km run where everyone throws colored dust(粉末) at each other. The sport is very popular in the US and it's getting more popular in China, too. The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi. The holiday came from stories about good beating evil(邪恶), but today it's about having fun. Everyone throws colored dust at each other and shouts" Happy Holi". The Color Run doesn't have a time limit(限制), and there are no winners or prizes. The only rule is that runners have to start the race wearing all white. They want everyone to forget about competition and just enjoy the experience. During the race, after every kilometer, there are people holding colored dust who will splash (泼洒) you with it. By the end of the race, the runners will be covered with all the colors. 24．How far do the players need to run in the Color Run? A．500 m. B．I km. C．5km. 25．Which holiday is the Colour Run similar to? A．Holi B．The Water Festival. C．Thanksgiving. 26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Everyone throws colored dust al each other in Holi. B．There are no winners or prizes in the Color Run. C．The Colour Run isn't very popular in the US and China. 27．What's the best title for the passage? A．Holi. B．The Color Run C．Running Keeps Us Healthy 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的运动——彩色跑。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段The sport is a 5- km run where everyone throws coloured dust (粉末) at each other.可知这是一项5公里的长跑项目,每个人都向对方投掷彩色的粉末，说明彩色跑运动员需要跑5公里。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段The sport is similar to an Indian holiday called Holi.可知这项运动与印度的胡里节相似。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段The sport is very popular in the US and it's getting more popular in China,too.可知这项运动在美国很受欢迎，在中国也越来越受欢迎。判断"彩色跑在美国和中国不是很受欢迎"是不正确的。故选C。 27．标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you know about The Colour Run? 你了解彩色跑吗? 可判断最好的标题为"彩色跑"。故选B。 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 　28． 　 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn't say because it was a secret(秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 　29． 　 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 　30． 　 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to tea ch Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish.　31． 　 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar(骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others' trust was very important. 　32． 　 And they became friends again. A. They felt sad about the news. B. But Fox forgot his promise. C. Soon all the animals knew it. D. He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E. And the same thing happened again. F. They decided to keep it to themselves. 【答案】28．F；29．B；30．E；31．C；32．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了斑马、鹿、狐狸之间的故事，狐狸不遵守诺言，失去他们之间的友谊，最终狐狸意识到保持别人的信任是非常重要的，他们又成了朋友。 A.他们对这个消息感到难过。 B.但是狐狸忘记了他的诺言。 C.很快，所有的动物都知道了。 D.他向斑马和鹿道歉。 E.同样的事情又发生了。 F.他们决定保守秘密。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 28．根据上文"One day,Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit"与下文"On the way, they met Fox.They told him they couldn't say because it was a secret"可知上下文说的是斑马和鹿发现了很多水果，他们还遇到了狐狸并且告诉狐狸发生的事是一个秘密，结合选项，空处应说他们决定保密。F项"他们决定保守秘密。"符合题意，故答案为F。 29．根据下文"He told the secret to everyone"可知狐狸把秘密告诉了每个人，结合上文"Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit."可知他们信任了狐狸把秘密告诉了他并让他保密，结合选项，空处应说狐狸很快就忘记了他的诺言。B项"但是狐狸忘记了他的诺言。"符合题意，故答案为B。 30．根据上文"The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food."以及下文"Zebra and Deer were very angry"可知第二天斑马和鹿又发现了一个充满食物的地方，但是发生了一件事让斑马和鹿非常生气，结合选项，应说"同样的事情再次发生了"，指的是狐狸又没有保密，E项"同样的事情又发生了。"符合题意，故答案为E。 31．根据下文"They ran to the lake,but found there was no fish at all. "可知他们跑到湖边，但发现没有鱼，可推测应是狐狸又告密了，结合选项，C项"很快所有的动物都知道了"符合题意。故答案为C。 32．根据下文"And they became friends again"可知他们又成了朋友，根据常识结合选项可推测，此处应指"他对斑马和鹿说抱歉"。D项"他向斑马和鹿道歉。"符合题意，故答案为D。 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分)第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 "I don't like my parents. They are too strict. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry," said Wang Li, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes? One of the most important reasons is when some one becomes a parent, he or she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat , your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to live healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think. Make sure your parents know what you' re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. 33．Wang Li doesn't like her parents because she thinks her parents are too 　 　 . 34．Parents worry about everything about us and do a lot for us to let us live 　 　 . 35．Here are 　 　 pieces of advice on making things easier to us. 36．If you get home late than usual, you should 　 　 . 37．Do you like your parents? Why or why not? 　 　 【答案】33．strict 34．healthily and happily 35．six 36．phone them 37．本题答案不唯一，例如：Yes, I do. Because they love me and take good care of me. 【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个关于中学生与父母关系的问题。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 33．根据 I don't like my parents. They are too strict. 可知Wang Li不喜欢她的父母，因为她觉得他们太严格了。所以第一个空应填"strict"。故填strict。 34．根据They want you to live healthily and happily.可知父母担心我们的一切，为我们做了很多，是为了让我们生活得健康和快乐。故填healthily and happily。 35．根据 Make sure your parents know what you' re doing.Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them.Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that.可知给出了六条建议来让事情变得更容易，分别是：确保父母知道你正在做什么、让他们了解你的朋友、如果你回家比平时晚就给他们打电话、当你犯错时向他们道歉、与他们谈论你的想法以及试着想想你父母为什么这样做或那样做。一共有六条建议，故填six。 36．根据Phone them if you get home later than usual.可知如果你回家比平时晚就给他们打电话，故填phone them。 37．本题答案不唯一，例如：Yes, I do. Because they love me and take good care of me. 六、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词 38．下周城市音乐厅会有一场音乐会。 There 　 　　 　 a concert in City Music Hall next week. 【答案】will；be 【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"将有"。分析句子结构可知，本句为There be句型，根据 next week可知，本句时态为一般将来时，这里是 there be句型的一般将来时，结构为there will be，will是情态动词，表示"将"的意思，故填will be。 【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 39．他读这本书不够仔细。 He didn't read the book 　 　　 　 . 【答案】carefully；enough 【知识点】汉译英；程度副词；状语；方式副词 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"足够仔细"，enough意为"足够"，enough的用法为形前名后，careful意为"仔细的"，应放于enough之前，分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词read，所以此处应用carefully，故填carefully enough。 【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。 40． Sarah 的妈妈期待着收到她的来信。 Sarah's mom is looking forward to 　 　　 　　 　　 　 her. 【答案】receiving；a；letter；from 【知识点】汉译英；动名词；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"收到某人来信"的表达。短语"收到某人来信"的英文表达是：receive a letter from sb.，look forward to doing sth，固定搭配，所以空处应填动词的现在分词形式，故答案为receiving a letter from。 【点评】考查汉译英。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。 41．如果你努力学习，你将会取得好的成绩。 If you study hard, you 　 　　 　 good grades. 【答案】will；get 【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"取得"，get取得。分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，在状语从句中，遵循主将从现，所以主句用一般将来时，结构为：will后跟动词原形，故答案为 will get。 【点评】考查汉译英。翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型，同时注意所选词的形式变化。 42．这部电影是这几部中最好的： The film is 　 　　 　 of these ones. 【答案】the；best 【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句 【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译"最好的"。根据句意可知，此处是最高级，good意为"好的"，最高级为best，最高级前要加the，故填the best。 【点评】考查汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 七、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to make some New Year's 　43． 　 (resolution) au the beginning of the year. Holly is 　44． 　 school boy from Guiyang. He made his New Year's resolution yesterday. He ate lots of junk food last year. It made him a little heavy. He wants to be in good 　45． 　 (healthy). This year he is going to do 　46． 　 (much) exercise and eat something healthier. He likes soccer and he is good at it. He is 　47． 　(go) to make a soccer team. He wants 　48． 　 (improve) his English. He also　49． 　(plan) to have a pen friend in England or Australia. He says he is going to be an English teacher when he grows 　50． 　. What is your New Year's resolution? Are you going to look after 　51． 　 (you) well? Are you going to do something for your parents? 　52． 　 you work hard after making your resolution, you will make your dream come true. 【答案】43．resolutions；44．a；45．health；46．more；47．going；48．to improve；49．plans；50．up；51．yourself；52．If 【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了新年决心的话题。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 43．句意：大多数人喜欢制定一些新年决心。resolution意为"决定，决议"，为可数名词，根据空前的some可知，此空应填resolution的复数形式，故填resolutions。 44．句意：Holly是来自贵阳的一名学生。根据句意可知，此处想表达"一名学生"，表泛指，应用不定冠词。且此空修饰的是单数名词school boy，所以此空应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，故填a。 45．句意：他想要身体健康。healthy健康的，形容词。be in good health为固定搭配，意为"身体健康"，good形容词，可修饰名词，故填health。 46．句意：今年他打算做更多的运动，吃更健康的食物。much多的，形容词。根据and以及空后的healthier可知，此处应是比较级，所以此空想表达"更多的"，much的比较级为more，故填more。 47．句意：他将组建一支足球队"。go去，动词。根据句意和空前的"is"可知，此句为一般将来时，其结构为"be+going to do sth"，go的现在分词为going，故填going。 48．句意：他想要提高他的英语。improve提高，动词。want to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，improve的动词不定式为to improve，故填to improve。 49．句意：他也计划在英国或澳大利亚有一个笔友。plan计划，动词。根据汉语提示可知，此处想表达"计划"，且根据he wants可知此句为一般现在时，主语为he，所以谓语动词plan应用第三人称单数形式，plan的第三人称单数形式为plans，故填plans。 50．句意：他说他长大后会成为一名英语老师"。grow up意为"长大"，为固定搭配，故填up。 51．句意：你打算照顾好你自己吗。you你，人称代词。look after oneself意为"照顾自己"，为固定搭配，根据空前的"you"可知，此处应填yourself，故填yourself。 52．句意：如果你下定决心后努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。分析句子结构可知，此空所在句缺少条件状语从句的引导词，且此句句意为"如果你制定目标后努力工作，你的梦想就会实现"。if意为"如果"，可引导条件状语从句，符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填If。 八、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第五部分 写作(满分25分 53．寒假即将到来，假如你是李华，为了让自己度过一个充实而愉快的寒假生活，请你以" My Winter Holiday Plans"为题，并根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。 要求： 1.内容须包括所有提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文 My Winter Holiday Plans The winter holiday is coming. Let me tell you something about my plans for the winter holiday. 【答案】 First, I will read more books. Reading can make people happy and learn a lot of knowledge. I will spend more time reading different kinds of books.Second, I will do more exercise to keep healthy. I plan to go running, play basketball and do some other sports. Third, my parents work very hard, so I will help them do some housework. I can clean the house, wash the dishes and do some shopping. Fourth, I will also visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. I can listen to their stories and learn from their experiences. I hope I can have a meaningful and enjoyable winter holiday. 【知识点】材料作文；议论文；假期计划 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇短文介绍你寒假生活的计划及理由。写作中要包含寒假计划的目的是什么，分三方面阐述。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如different kinds of；help them do some housework等以及句型结构，如 I will also visit my grandparents and spend some time with them. I hope I can have a meaningful and enjoyable winter holiday.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$