2025年中考英语写作培优课程第六讲 环境保护导学案

中考英语写作培优课程讲义 第六讲 环境保护类作文 进步目标 ★★★★Level ④ 通过学习和训练，你能够： ［1］识记环境保护类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型，达到★☆☆☆级别； ［2］理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境，达到★★☆☆级别； ［3］解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目，达到★★★☆级别； ［4］解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 第一关 真题重现 ★★★★Level 4 本关进步目标 解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 过关练习 根据要求，完成短文写作。 请以“How To Prevent Animal Extinction（如何防止动物灭绝）”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。 内容包括（供参考）： （1） 为什么有些动物灭绝了； （2） 我们如何防止动物灭绝。 How To Prevent Animal Extinction ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 文章精讲 ★★★☆Level 3 本关进步目标 ［1］识记环境保护类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型，达到★☆☆台级别； ［2］理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境，达到★★☆☆级别； ［3］解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目，达到★★★☆级别。 过关指南1 环境保护类文章写作框架 How To Prevent Animal Extinction It is known to all that some animals are becoming endangered species or even become extinct. As far as I am concerned, improper human activities should be blamed for the result. One of the main reasons is that people continuously destroy the natural environment. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly. Also, excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. Thus, it is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. Firstly, governments should severely punish those who kill rare animals. In addition, more nature conservation areas should be established to prevent endangered species from being harmed. Last but not least, we should raise social awareness of protecting animals. Only in these ways can we build a harmonious society where people and animals share a beautiful life. 文章点评：这是一篇动物保护类主题写作。除此之外常见的为环境保护类主题，模式与此相同。 第一部分（总） 第二部分（分） 第三部分（分） 过关指南2 1. 重点语块 已掌握请打√ 中文释义 英文语块 濒危物种 对自然环境持续破坏 灭绝 采取有效措施做某事 严惩 提升社会意识 构建和谐社会 节约能源 水污染 采取行动 2. 语块升级 已掌握请打√ 中文释义 常见语块 升级语块 我认为 I think 迅速变小 become smaller rapidly 过度的狩猎活动 too many hunting activities 需要依靠某物来生存 need something to live 重复利用水 use water again and again Exercise 请结合括号内给出的提示信息，转换句子表达。 1. I think it's our duty for everyone to build a green city. (as far as I am concerned) 2. The quality of urban living has been damaged by too much noise. (excessive noise) 3. We should make our efforts to use water again and again. (reuse water) 4. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals become smaller rapidly. (shrink rapidly) 5. We need clean water and fresh air to live. (can't live if) 过关指南3 句型升级——参照高级句型仿写句子 句型1：过度的狩猎活动使动物很难找到一个安全的栖息地。 Excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. 使用场景：句型“sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.”表示“某人／某物使得……做某事……”，主语部分除了可以是名词之外，还可以为动名词短语，表示“做某事使得……”。it是make的形式宾语，句末的不定式为真正的宾语，it后的形容词是补语，起补充说明作用。 句型2：现在是我们采取有效措施阻止这种情况发生的时候了。 It is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. 使用场景：句型“It is high time that...”表示“现在是做某事的时候了”，该结构中的形容词high并非本意“高的”，而是表示“最佳的”。it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的整个句子。 句型3：总之，节约用水对我们至关重要。 To sum up, it is of vital importance for us to save water. 使用场景：句型“It is of vital importance for sb.to do...”表示“对某人来说，做某事至关重要”， 通常用于表达重要性，可以作为“It is important for sb. to do...”的升级句型。 Exercise 运用下列句型仿写句子。 句型1：sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth. （1） 污染的水使得鱼类难以在这条河里生存。。 （2） 炎热的天气使我们难以参加户外活动。 （3） 步行上学使我的身体强壮。 （4） 少开车使我们的城市变得干净。 （5） 冬天的雾霾使老年人很难进行户外活动。 句型2：It is high time that... （1） 现在是我们要采取行动保护野生动物的时候了。 （2） 现在是要求市民们在扔垃圾前进行垃圾分类的时候了。 （3） 现在是我们应该采取行动保护环境的时候了，比如多种树、保护花卉以及减少能源浪费。 （4） 现在是我们应该停止砍树的时候了。 （5） 现在是我们应该建立绿色校园的时候了。记住要尽可能地随手关灯和重复使用水资源。 句型3：It is of vital importance for sb.to do... （1） 对人们来说，保护环境至关重要。 （2） 对我们来说，节约水资源至关重要。 （3） 对我们来说，构建和谐社会至关重要。 （4） 对人类来说，停止过度的狩猎活动至关重要。 （5） 对学生来说，在上网搜索信息之前，先思考一下至关重要。 过关指南4 句型升级——运用扩句技巧扩写句子 扩句技巧：扩目的 原句：更重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能地重复利用水。 What's more, we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life. 扩写：更重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能地重复利用水，这样我们就能节省大量的水。 What's more,we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a huge amount of water. Exercise 请根据题干提示，扩写句子。 1. 原句：我们应该在离开教室的时候关闭空调。。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们应该在离开教室的时候关闭空调，这样我们就能省电。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：我们应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们应该阻止工厂排放有害气体，这样我们就能减少空气污染。。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：我们可以在纸的两面写字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们可以在纸的两面写字，这样我们就能节省更多的纸张。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：我关掉了电视。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我关掉了电视，好让我的室友安静地学习。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：老师提高了声音，讲得既慢又清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：老师提高了声音，讲得既慢又清晰，以便坐在后排的学生能够听得更清楚。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 过关指南5 A. 话题短语 （1） 关爱动物 1. 保持生态平衡 2. 人类 3. 制定法律 4. 阻止人们捕杀稀有的野生动物 5. 认识到保护野生动物的重要性 6. 以竹叶为食 7. 可供居住的土地越来越少 8. 赚钱 9. 野生动物的数量 10. 灭绝 11. 砍伐树木 12. 寻找新的地方居住 13. 在这个过程当中 14. 危及珍稀野生动物的生命 15. 对野生动物的威胁 16. 采取行动改变这种状况 17. 通过保护环境 18. 建立更多的自然保护区 19. 只要我们共同努力 20. 滥用农药 21. 有一个好的生存环境 22. 非法捕猎 23. 远离灭绝 24. 唤醒人们的意识 25. 破坏生存条件 26. 上百种物种 27. 濒临灭绝 （2） 保护环境 1. 保持土地状况良好 2. 乱砍滥发 3. 阻止这种不恰当的行为 4. 体现在以下几个方面 5. 给我们提供木材和其他产品 6. 防止水土流失 7. 保持土壤营养 8. 为环境保护做贡献 9. 净化空气 10. 使我们的环境更清新 11. 采取强硬措施 12. 尽可能多地植树 13. 提高我们的意识 14. 参与各种各样的活动 15. 制造氧气 16. 吸收二氧化碳 17. 被冲走 18. 阻止沙漠扩大 19. 培养良好的习惯 20. 采取一切可能的方式 21. 影响树木的生长 22. 离不开树木的支持 （3） 全球变暖与低碳生活 1. 塑料袋 2. 采取行动 3. 风力发电站 4. 太阳能发电站 5. 破坏环境 6. 绿化沙漠 7. 吸引越来越多的关注 8. 减少一次性用品的使用 9. 防止全球变暖 10. 过低碳生活 11. 节能和再利用 12. 缓解交通压力 13. 与气候变化做斗争 14. 再生能源 15. 对我们的生活很有好处 16. 吸收二氧化碳 17. 循环使用可利用的资源 18. 分类垃圾 19. 引起世界各地的广泛关注 20. 将废物倒入河中 21. 避免资源浪费 22. 世界环境日 （4） 拯救地球 1. 导致海平面上升 2. 减少二氧化碳的排放量 3. 对塑料袋说不 4. 节约能源和自然资源 5. 生命之源 6. 污染环境 7. 使用一次性筷子 8. 买环保物品 9. 建设节约型社会 10. 生活垃圾分类 11. 可回收的废品 12. 节能灯 13. 向空气或河流中排放废物 14. 雾霾天气 15. 提升环保意识 16. 对环境有好处 第三关 真题演练 ★★★★Level 4 本关进步目标 解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 过关练习1 根据要求，完成短文写作。 请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英语报写一篇80词左右的英语作文。 内容要求如下： （1）老师是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一； （2）老虎濒临灭绝，其数目日趋减少； （3）老虎处境危险的原因； （4）保护老虎的建议：更好的生存环境、充足的食物。 Saving Tigers 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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 过关练习2 根据要求，完成短文写作。 最近，你的班级开展了一场题为“水很珍贵”的讨论，请以“Water Is Precious”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文表达你的观点。 内容要求： （1）为什么水在我们的生活中很重要； （2）造成水资源短缺的原因是什么； （3）如何保护珍贵的水资源。 Water Is Precious 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___________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语写作培优课程讲义 第六讲 环境保护类作文 进步目标 ★★★★Level ④ 通过学习和训练，你能够： ［1］识记环境保护类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型，达到★☆☆☆级别； ［2］理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境，达到★★☆☆级别； ［3］解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目，达到★★★☆级别； ［4］解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 第一关 真题重现 ★★★★Level 4 本关进步目标 解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 过关练习 根据要求，完成短文写作。 请以“How To Prevent Animal Extinction（如何防止动物灭绝）”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。 内容包括（供参考）： （1） 为什么有些动物灭绝了； （2） 我们如何防止动物灭绝。 How To Prevent Animal Extinction ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二关 文章精讲 ★★★☆Level 3 本关进步目标 ［1］识记环境保护类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型，达到★☆☆台级别； ［2］理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境，达到★★☆☆级别； ［3］解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目，达到★★★☆级别。 过关指南1 环境保护类文章写作框架 How To Prevent Animal Extinction It is known to all that some animals are becoming endangered species or even become extinct. As far as I am concerned, improper human activities should be blamed for the result. One of the main reasons is that people continuously destroy the natural environment. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly. Also, excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. Thus, it is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. Firstly, governments should severely punish those who kill rare animals. In addition, more nature conservation areas should be established to prevent endangered species from being harmed. Last but not least, we should raise social awareness of protecting animals. Only in these ways can we build a harmonious society where people and animals share a beautiful life. 文章点评：这是一篇动物保护类主题写作。除此之外常见的为环境保护类主题，模式与此相同。 第一部分（总） 总起：动物生活现状——濒危，人类应该为此负责。 第二部分（分） 原因： 1.对环境的持续破坏，使得动物的栖息地缩小； 2.人类过度的狩猎活动，破坏动物的安全生存环境。 第三部分（分） 我们应该马上采取措施： 1.政府严惩； 2.建立更多的自然保护区； 3.提升保护动物的社会意识。 参考译文： 如何防止动物灭绝 众所周知，有些动物正在成为濒危物种甚至灭绝。我认为造成这种结果的原因应该归咎于人类的不当活动。 其中一个主要原因是人们对自然环境持续破坏。人们砍伐森林，污染海洋，使动物的栖息地迅速变小。此外，过度的狩猎活动使动物很难找到一个安全的栖息地。 因此，现在是我们采取有效措施来阻止这种情况发生的时候了。首先，政府应该严惩那些捕杀珍稀动物的人。此外，还应建立更多的自然保护区，防止濒危物种受到伤害。最后，我们应该提升保护动物的社会意识。只有这样，我们才能构建一个人与动物共享美好生活的和谐社会。 过关指南2 1. 重点语块 已掌握请打√ 中文释义 英文语块 濒危物种 endangered species 对自然环境持续破坏 continuously destroy the natural environment 灭绝 become extinct 采取有效措施做某事 take effective measures to do something 严惩 severely punish 提升社会意识 raise social awareness 构建和谐社会 build a harmonious society 节约能源 save energy 水污染 water pollution 采取行动 take action 2. 语块升级 已掌握请打√ 中文释义 常见语块 升级语块 我认为 I think as far as I am concerned 迅速变小 become smaller rapidly shrink rapidly 过度的狩猎活动 too many hunting activities excessive hunting activities 需要依靠某物来生存 need something to live can’t live if somebody don’t do something 重复利用水 use water again and again reuse water Exercise 请结合括号内给出的提示信息，转换句子表达。 1. I think it's our duty for everyone to build a green city. (as far as I am concerned) As far as I am concerned, it's our duty for everyone to build a green city. 2. The quality of urban living has been damaged by too much noise. (excessive noise) The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise. 3. We should make our efforts to use water again and again. (reuse water) We should make our efforts to reuse water. 4. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals become smaller rapidly. (shrink rapidly) People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly. 5. We need clean water and fresh air to live. (can't live if) We can't live if we don't have clean water and fresh air. 过关指南3 句型升级——参照高级句型仿写句子 句型1：过度的狩猎活动使动物很难找到一个安全的栖息地。 Excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. 使用场景：句型“sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.”表示“某人／某物使得……做某事……”，主语部分除了可以是名词之外，还可以为动名词短语，表示“做某事使得……”。it是make的形式宾语，句末的不定式为真正的宾语，it后的形容词是补语，起补充说明作用。 句型2：现在是我们采取有效措施阻止这种情况发生的时候了。 It is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. 使用场景：句型“It is high time that...”表示“现在是做某事的时候了”，该结构中的形容词high并非本意“高的”，而是表示“最佳的”。it在句中为形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的整个句子。 句型3：总之，节约用水对我们至关重要。 To sum up, it is of vital importance for us to save water. 使用场景：句型“It is of vital importance for sb.to do...”表示“对某人来说，做某事至关重要”， 通常用于表达重要性，可以作为“It is important for sb. to do...”的升级句型。 Exercise 运用下列句型仿写句子。 句型1：sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth. （1） 污染的水使得鱼类难以在这条河里生存。。 The polluted water makes it difficult for the fish to survive in the river. （2） 炎热的天气使我们难以参加户外活动。 The hot weather makes it challenging for us to take part in outdoor activities. （3） 步行上学使我的身体强壮。 Walking to school makes it possible for me to build a strong body. （4） 少开车使我们的城市变得干净。 Less driving makes it possible for our city to become cleaner. （5） 冬天的雾霾使老年人很难进行户外活动。 Haze in winter makes it terrible for elder people to have outdoor activities. 句型2：It is high time that... （1） 现在是我们要采取行动保护野生动物的时候了。 It is high time that we should take action to protect wild animals. （2） 现在是要求市民们在扔垃圾前进行垃圾分类的时候了。 It is high time that citizens should be asked to sort the garbage before they throw it away. （3） 现在是我们应该采取行动保护环境的时候了，比如多种树、保护花卉以及减少能源浪费。 It is high time that we should take action to protect our environment, such as planting more trees, protecting the flowers and reducing energy water. （4） 现在是我们应该停止砍树的时候了。 It is high time that we should stop cutting down trees. （5） 现在是我们应该建立绿色校园的时候了。记住要尽可能地随手关灯和重复使用水资源。 It is high time that we should build a green school. Remember to turn off the light and reuse the water as possible as we can. 句型3：It is of vital importance for sb.to do... （1） 对人们来说，保护环境至关重要。 It is of vital importance for people to protect the environment. （2） 对我们来说，节约水资源至关重要。 It is of vital importance for us to save water. （3） 对我们来说，构建和谐社会至关重要。 It is of vital importance for us to build a harmonious society. （4） 对人类来说，停止过度的狩猎活动至关重要。 It is of vital importance for human to stop excessive hunting activities. （5） 对学生来说，在上网搜索信息之前，先思考一下至关重要。 It is of vital importance for students to think before searching for information on the Internet. 过关指南4 句型升级——运用扩句技巧扩写句子 扩句技巧：扩目的 原句：更重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能地重复利用水。 What's more, we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life. 扩写：更重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能地重复利用水，这样我们就能节省大量的水。 What's more,we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a huge amount of water. Exercise 请根据题干提示，扩写句子。 1. 原句：我们应该在离开教室的时候关闭空调。。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们应该在离开教室的时候关闭空调，这样我们就能省电。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句：We should turn off the air conditioner when we leave the classroom. 扩解释：We should turn off the air conditioner when we leave the classroom so that we can save the electricity. 2. 原句：我们应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们应该阻止工厂排放有害气体，这样我们就能减少空气污染。。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句：We should stop factories from letting out harmful gases. 扩解释：We should stop factories from letting out harmful gases so that we can reduce air pollution. 3. 原句：我们可以在纸的两面写字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我们可以在纸的两面写字，这样我们就能节省更多的纸张。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句：We can write on both sides of the paper. 扩解释：We can write on both sides of the paper so that we can save more paper. 4. 原句：我关掉了电视。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：我关掉了电视，好让我的室友安静地学习。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句：I turned off the TV. 扩解释：I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet. 5. 原句：老师提高了声音，讲得既慢又清晰。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 扩解释：老师提高了声音，讲得既慢又清晰，以便坐在后排的学生能够听得更清楚。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句：The teacher raised his voice and spoke slowly and clearly. 扩解释：The teacher raised his voice and spoke slowly and clearly so that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 过关指南5 话题短语及亮点句型——写前训练 1. 关爱动物 （1）话题短语 1. 保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature 2. 人类 human beings 3. 制定法律 make laws 4. 阻止人们捕杀稀有的野生动物 stop people from killing the rare wild animals 5. 认识到保护野生动物的重要性 realize the importance of protecting wild animals 6. 以竹叶为食 live on bamboo 7. 可供居住的土地越来越少 have less and less land to live on 8. 赚钱 make money 9. 野生动物的数量 the number of wild animals 10. 灭绝 die out 11. 砍伐树木 cut down the trees 12. 寻找新的地方居住 find new places to live in 13. 在这个过程当中 in this process 14. 危及珍稀野生动物的生命 endanger the life of rare wild animals 15. 对野生动物的威胁 a threat to wild animals 16. 采取行动改变这种状况 take action to change the condition 17. 通过保护环境 by protecting the environment 18. 建立更多的自然保护区 establish more nature reserves 19. 只要我们共同努力 as long as we work together 20. 滥用农药 the abuse of pesticide 21. 有一个好的生存环境 have a good living environment 22. 非法捕猎 hunt illegally 23. 远离灭绝 be far away from extinction 24. 唤醒人们的意识 arouse people’s consciousness 25. 破坏生存条件 destroy the living conditions 26. 上百种物种 hundreds of species 27. 濒临灭绝 be endangered （2）亮点句型 1．The loss of any species is the loss of natural beauty．任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失。 2．They live on the same planet as us human beings．它们和我们人类一起住在同一个星球上。 3．The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller．野生动物的数量越来越少。 4．Because human activities destroy the environment in which animals live．因为人类的一些活动破坏了动物们赖以生存的环境。 5. Many wild animals have already died out,and hundreds of species become endangered everyday.许多野生动物已经灭绝，每天上百种物种濒临灭绝。 6．If animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place．如果动物找不到足够的植物作为食物吃，它们就会饿死或被迫离开这个地方。 7．There is still a long way to go to save wild animals．拯救野生动物还有很长的路要走。 8．Very few animals will attack people if they are left alone．如果人不干扰动物，很少有动物会攻击人。 9．Something must be done to protect the wild animals．我们必须采取措施保护野生动物。 10． Protecting animals is protecting ourselves．保护动物就是保护我们自己。 （3）词句操练 A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子。 (1) ______________________（野生动物的数量）is becoming smaller and smaller in our country. Some of them are even (2) ____________（灭绝）. The dangerous actions we human beings have done are as follows:We have been (3) _______________（砍伐树木）to build houses, which destroyed the home of animals, so they have to (4) _______________________（寻找新的地方居住）. (5) ___________________（在这个过程当中）some of them died in the new environment. The abuse of pesticide has also been (6) _______________________（危及野生动物的生命）. In addition, in order to earn money,people have been (7) _______________________（杀害稀有的野生动物）. Now that we have realized that our behaviour is (8) ____________________（对野生动物的威胁）, we should（9）_______________________（采取行动改变这种状况）：We should protect the wild animals (10) ______________________（通过保护它们居住的环境）. At the same time, we should (11) ____________________________（建立更多的自然保护区）for the wild animals. I believe (12) ______________________（只要我们共同努力）to protect the wild animals, our world will be more and more colourful. 参考答案：(1) The number of wild animals; (2)dying out; (3) cutting down trees; (4) find a new place to live in; (5) In this process; (6) endangering the life of wild animals; (7) killing the rare wild animals;(8) a threat to wild animals; (9) take action to change the condition; (10) by protecting the environment they live in; (11)establish more nature reserves; (12) as long as we work together B.将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了巨大变化。 Many wild animals are in danger of extinction because of the great changes in their living environment. 2．我们应该意识到任何物种的消失都是自然美景的损失，所以保护我们赖以生存的环境是多 么重要。 We should realize that the loss of any species is the loss of natural beauty, so how important it is to protect the environment in which we live! 3．我认为，我们并非独自生活在世界上，保护动物就是保护我们自己。 I don't think we live alone in the world. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. 4．我们可以开展各种活动来唤起人们保护野生动物的意识。 We can carry out various activities to arouse people's consciousness of protecting wild animals. 5．我认为我们的政府应该采取措施严惩那些杀害野生动物的人。保护濒危动物是我们的责任。 I think our government should take measures to severely punish those who kill wild animals. It is our responsibility to protect endangered animals. 6．我相信，如果采取正确的行动来保护动物，任何种类的动物都将永远远离灭绝。 I believe that if we take the right action to protect animals, any kind of animals will be far away from extinction forever. 7．熊猫是濒危动物之一，它们生活在森林中，以竹叶为食。 Giant pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo leaves. 8．人们已经意识到了这个问题，即缺乏对濒危动植物的保护。 People have realized the problem that we lack the protection of endangered animals and plants. 9． 每个人都知道保护野生动物的重要性。 Everyone knows the importance of protecting the wild animals. 10． 我认为政府已经采取了一些措施来保护动物，比如制定法律和建立自然保护区。 I think the government has done something to protect animals, such as making laws and setting up nature reserves. C. 将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文。 1. But because of our lack of understanding of the importance of protecting animals, some animals are in danger. 2. There are many kinds of animals in the world. They live on the same planet as us. 3. How to protect them? 4. In fact, animals are our friends,so we should protect them. 5. I think we must stop killing animals, especially the rare animnals. 6. Secondly,we should protect the environment they live in. 7. More importantly,we should let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals and how to protect them. 8. We should make the sky blue and the grass green to give animals a comfortable place to live in. 9. I hope everyone can love and protect our friends-animals. 排序后的正确顺序是：___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9 2. 保护环境 （1） 话题短语 1. 保持土地状况良好 keep the land in good condition 2. 乱砍滥发 cut indiscriminately 3. 阻止这种不恰当的行为 prevent this kind of improper behaviour 4. 体现在以下几个方面reflect in the following aspects 5. 给我们提供木材和其他产品 provide us with wood and other products 6. 防止水土流失 preventing soil erosion 7. 保持土壤营养 keep soil nutrition 8. 为环境保护做贡献 make a contribution to environment protection 9. 净化空气 purify the air 10. 使我们的环境更清新 make our environment fresher 11. 采取强硬措施 take tough measures 12. 尽可能多地植树 plants as many trees as possible 13. 提高我们的意识 raise our awareness 14. 参与各种各样的活动 participate in various kinds of activities 15. 制造氧气 make oxygen 16. 吸收二氧化碳 take in carbon dioxide 17. 被冲走 be washed away 18. 阻止沙漠扩大 stop desert from expanding 19. 培养良好的习惯 cultivate good habits 20. 采取一切可能的方式 take all possible means 21. 影响树木的生长 affect the growth of trees 22. 离不开树木的支持 be inseparable from the support of trees （2） 亮点句型 1. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. They are very important to us. 树木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧气，它们对我们非常重要。 2．It is our bounden duty to protect trees and make a contribution to our living environment．保护好树木，为我们生存的环境做贡献，是我们义不容辞的责任。 3．Without trees，animals and humans would not be able to survive．没有树木，人类和动物就无法生存。 4．From the bottom of our heart，we realize the benefits of trees to us．我们从心底里能够体会到树木带给我们的益处。 5．It is everyone’s responsibility to take good care of trees．关爱树木，人人有责。 6．Trees can prevent soil from being washed away by heavy rain．树木可以阻止土壤被大雨冲走。 7．Without trees, we cannot take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world．没有树木，我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气，也享受不到美丽的绿色世界。 8．Trees are like the great green wall, protecting us from the wind and rain．树木就像绿色长城，为我们遮风挡雨。 （3）词句操练 A.根据括号中的汉语意思完成句子。 In recent years,many people (1) ________________（乱砍滥伐）, which has caused many problems. We should realize the importance of trees and take measures to (2) _____________________（防止这种不恰当的行为）. The importance of trees is mainly (3) _________________________（体现在以下几个方面）. First of all, it is well-known that trees (4) _____________________________（给我们提供木材和其他产品）. In addition, trees are very helpful in (5) ________________________（防止水土流失）and keeping soil nutrition. Finally, trees also (6) ______________________（为净化空气做贡献）and making our environment fresher.Therefore, in order to make our Earth more beautiful,our government needs to (7) ___________________________（采取强硬措施）to prevent the action of cutting down trees. Besides, our government should call on everyone to (8) _______________________（尽可能多地植树）．We also need to（9）_____________________（提高意识）of protecting trees and the environment and（10） ___________________________（参与各种各样的活动）of planting and protecting trees. 参考答案：(1)cut down trees indiscriminately; (2) prevent this kind of improper behaviour; (3) reflected in the following aspects; (4) provide us with wood and other products; (5)preventing soil erosion; (6) make a contribution to purifying the air; (7) take some tough measures; (8) plant as many trees as possible; (9)raise our awareness; (10)participate in various kinds of activities B.将下列句子翻译成英语。 1．我们应该从力所能及的小事做起，培养良好的环保习惯，为我们的城市带来色彩。 We should start from the small things we can do and cultivate good habits of environmental protection to bring colour to our city. 2．我们应该采取一切可能的方式告诉所有人，为了自己和后代，不要砍树。 We should take all possible means to tell people not to cut down trees for themselves and for their future generations. 3．我们不应该在树上荡秋千，不然这会对树木造成伤害，影响树木的成长。 We should not swing on the trees, otherwise it will cause damage to trees and affect the growth of trees. 4．树木是世界上最重要的自然资源之一。没有树木我们就呼吸不到新鲜空气，享受不到美丽的绿色世界。 Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world. Without trees, we can't take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world. 5．树木就像绿色长城，它们可以阻止风把泥土吹走，也可以美化环境。 Trees are like our great green wall. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil,and they can also make our environment beautiful. 6．一些人为了一点私利而乱砍滥伐，已经对我们的环境造成了很大的破坏。 Some people cut down trees without plans for thneir own benefits, which has caused great damage to our environment. 7．此外，树木能防止土壤被冲走，所以我们应该多植树并好好地养护它们。 Besides, trees can also stop earth or soil from being washed away. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 8． 树木给我们提供木材和很多有用的东西。我们居住的房子、阅读的书籍都离不开树木。 Trees provide us with wood and many useful things. The house we live in and the books we read are inseparable from the trees. 9． 树木为我们遮阳避雨，最重要的是它们能防止旱灾和水灾。 Trees protect us from the sun and the rain. The most important thing is that trees can prevent drought and floods. 10． 当树木被大量砍伐，森林渐渐消失后，剩下的就只有沙漠。 When trees are cut down in large numbers, the forest gradually disappears, and there are only deserts left. C.将下列句子排成一篇文理通顺的短文。 1. Trees can also prevent some natural disasters,such as floods and drought. 2. First, trees give us wood,with which we can make tables,chairs, and even build houses. 3. Second, trees can help protect the environment. 4. They take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen.Without them,we can't breathe fresh air. 5. Third, trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being washed away. 6. Trees play an important role in our daily life. 7. Trees are our good friends. So we can't cut down trees freely. 8. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 排序后的正确顺序是：_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8 （3） 全球变暖与低碳生活 1. 塑料袋 plastic bags 2. 采取行动 take action 3. 风力发电站 a wind farm 4. 太阳能发电站 a solar power station 5. 破坏环境 destroy the environment 6. 绿化沙漠 green the desert 7. 吸引越来越多的关注 attract more and more attention 8. 减少一次性用品的使用 reduce the use of disposable items 9. 防止全球变暖 prevent global warming 10. 过低碳生活 live a low-carbon life 11. 节能和再利用 save energy and reuse 12. 缓解交通压力 relieve traffic pressure 13. 与气候变化做斗争 struggle with the climate change 14. 再生能源 renewable energy 15. 对我们的生活很有好处 be of great benefit to our life 16. 吸收二氧化碳 take in./ absorb carbon dioxide 17. 循环使用可利用的资源 recycle the available resources 18. 分类垃圾 sort the rubbish 19. 引起世界各地的广泛关注 attract worldwide attention 20. 将废物倒入河中 dump waste into rivers 21. 避免资源浪费 avoid the waste of resources 22. 世界环境日 World Environment Day （4） 拯救地球 1. 导致海平面上升 cause the rise of the sea level 2. 减少二氧化碳的排放量 cut carbon dioxide emission 3. 对塑料袋说不 say no to plastic bags 4. 节约能源和自然资源 save energy and natural resources 5. 生命之源 the source of life 6. 污染环境 pollute the environment 7. 使用一次性筷子 use disposable chopsticks 8. 买环保物品 buy environment-friendly goods 9. 建设节约型社会 build economized society 10. 生活垃圾分类 sort household waste 11. 可回收的废品 recyclable waste 12. 节能灯 the energy-saving lamp 13. 向空气或河流中排放废物 emit waste into the air or rivers 14. 雾霾天气 haze weather 15. 提升环保意识 raise the awareness of environmental protection 16. 对环境有好处 be beneficial to the environment 第三关 真题演练 ★★★★Level 4 本关进步目标 解答环境保护类主题写作真题，达到★★★★级别。 过关练习1 根据要求，完成短文写作。 请以“Saving Tigers”为题，为某中学生英语报写一篇80词左右的英语作文。 内容要求如下： （1）老师是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一； （2）老虎濒临灭绝，其数目日趋减少； （3）老虎处境危险的原因； （4）保护老虎的建议：更好的生存环境、充足的食物。 Saving Tigers _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Saving Tigers Have you seen tigers in zoos? As far as I am concerned, tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. However, tigers are a severely endangered species and the number of tigers is decreasing. Many forests have been cut down,which directly leads to their increasingly shrinking habitats. The loss of habitats makes it so hard for tigers to survive. Therefore, it is high time that we should take effective measures to prevent them from being harmed further. For instance, we should build more natural reserves to provide them with enough food and better living places. Moreover, stricter laws and regulations must be made to stop people from hunting tigers. We should raise social awareness of protecting the rare animals. Only in these watys can we save tigers from danger. Let's take action now! 【参考译文】 保护老虎 你见过动物园的老虎吗？我认为老虎是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。 然而，老虎是一种严重濒临灭绝的动物，且老虎的数目日趋减少。众多森林被砍伐，这直接导致老虎的栖息地日益缩小。栖息地的丧失使老虎的生存变得非常艰难。 因此，现在是我们应该采取有效措施防止它们受到进一步伤害的时候了。例如，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区，为它们提供足够的食物和更好的生存环境。 此外，还必须制定更严格的法律法规，阻止人们猎杀老虎。我们应该提升保护珍稀动物的社会意识。只有这样，我们才能拯救老虎于危难之中。让我们赶快采取行动吧！ 过关练习2 根据要求，完成短文写作。 最近，你的班级开展了一场题为“水很珍贵”的讨论，请以“Water Is Precious”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文表达你的观点。 内容要求： （1）为什么水在我们的生活中很重要； （2）造成水资源短缺的原因是什么； （3）如何保护珍贵的水资源。 Water Is Precious _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Water Is Precious As we all know， water is of vital importance in our life. We can’t live if we don’t drink water because the cells in our body live on water. However， many people are still unaware of its importance. For one thing, some people still waste water without noticing it. They keep the tap running after using it. For another thing, they throw dirty and poisonous things in rivers, which causes severe water pollution. We should take effective measures to keep water clean. Firstly，we should switch off the running tap when we brush our teeth， thus avoiding wasting water. Besides，not throwing anything dirty into the river will also help protect the water resources. What’s more，we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a large amount of water. Last but not least，we should raise social awareness. To sum up， it is high time for us to save water. Let’s take action now！ 【参考译文】 水很珍贵 众所周知，水在我们的生活中至关重要。我们需要依靠水来生存，因为我们体内的细胞是靠水生存的。然而，许多人仍然没有意识到水的重要性。 一方面，有些人还在不知不觉中浪费水。他们用过水之后，还一直开着水龙头。另一方面，他们把脏的和有毒的东西扔进河里，造成严重的水污染。我们应该采取有效措施来保持水的清洁。 首先，我们在刷牙时要关掉水龙头，避免浪费水。此外，不往河里扔脏东西也有助于保护水资源。更重要的是，我们应该在日常生活中尽可能地重复利用水，这样我们就能节省大量的水。最后，我们应该提高社会意识。总之，现在是我们该节约用水的时候了。让我们赶快采取行动吧！ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$