内容正文:
中考英语写作培优课程讲义 第五讲
日常活动类作文
进步目标
★★★★Level ④
通过学习和训练,你能够:
[1]识记日常活动类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型,达到★☆☆☆级别;
[2]理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境,达到★★☆☆级别;
[3]解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目,达到★★★☆级别;
[4]解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
第一关 真题重现
★★★★Level 4
本关进步目标
解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
过关练习
根据要求,完成短文写作。
请以“My Last Weekend”为题,写一篇英文作文。
内容包括:
(1) 那天的天气状况;
(2) 你做了什么(包括:什么时候起床,早晨做了什么,下午做了什么,什么时候睡觉,有没有特别的事发生等);
(3) 你对上周末的感受。
要求:
(1) 所写内容应包括所提供的的信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真名;
(3) 词数在80词左右。
My Last Weekend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二关 文章精讲
★★★☆Level 3
本关进步目标
[1]识记日常活动类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型,达到★☆☆台级别;
[2]理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境,达到★★☆☆级别;
[3]解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目,达到★★★☆级别。
过关指南1
日常活动类文章写作框架
My Last Weekend
Last Sunday, it was a bright sunny day. There was no cloud in the sky.
I woke up and got out of bed at 9 o'clock. I had not only an egg but also some milk for breakfast. After that, I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercises in the nearest park. As soon as I reached the park, I started jogging. I breathed the fresh air and was impressed by the fascinating scenery. Later, I went back home and helped my mum cook something tasty, such as the beef and tomato noodles. In the afternoon, my parents and I went to the movies. The film was so exciting and special that we were totally absorbed in it. When we got home in the evening, it was time for me to do my homework. I concentrated on my study and I finished it soon.
With a feeling of relaxation, I went to bed at 10 o'clock and was fast asleep. I wish that every weekend could be as meaningful and colorful as that day.
文章点评:这是一篇日常活动类主题写作。
第一部分(总)
第二部分(分)
第三部分(总)
描写感受和愿望。
过关指南2
1. 重点语块
已掌握请打√
中文释义
英文语块
阳光明媚
醒来
起床
呼吸新鲜空气
达到山顶
搜索某物
课外补习班
疲惫感
熟睡
像那天一样充实多彩
2. 语块升级
已掌握请打√
中文释义
常见语块
升级语块
迷人的景色
beautiful view
喜欢某物
like something
好吃的东西
delicious food
沉浸在某事中
lose oneself in sth.
认真学习
study carefully
Exercise
请结合括号内给出的提示信息,转换句子表达。
1. She enjoys the beautiful view. (fascinating scenery)
2. We like her politeness and kindness. (be impressed by)
3. My mother bought a big birthday cake and cooked some delicious food on that day . (something tasty)
4. The blind girl lost herself in the beautiful music. (be absorbed in)
5. Study carefully to achieve your aim. (concentrate on)
过关指南3
句型升级——参照高级句型仿写句子
句型1:我决定在最近的公园里花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercises in the nearest park.
使用场景:句型“sb.spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth./on sth.”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上”,通常用于描述花费时间/金钱的情况。spend的主语是人,其后可以接时间或金钱,然后加in doing sth.或者on sth.,前者的介词in可省略。
句型2:一到公园,我就开始慢跑。
As soon as I reached the park, I started jogging.
使用场景:句型“As soon as+从句,主句.”或“主句+as soon as+从句”表示“一……就……”,通常用于表示两件事在时间上的先后顺承关系。as soon as后引导的从句为时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作紧接着就发生了。
句型3:到了我写作业的时候了。
It was time for me to do my homework.
使用场景:句型“It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”,通常用于表达某人这个时间该做某事了。for sb.可以省略,to之后接动词原形,为整个句子的真正主语。
Exercise
运用下列句型仿写句子。
句型1:sb. spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth./on sth.
(1) 戴夫每天花半小时弹吉他。
(2) 我花了很多钱买这双新鞋。
(3) 她花了300元买了一条新连衣裙。
(4) 上周末我花了很多时间和父母待在一起。
(5) 我每天早起,花一个小时左右的时间读英语。
句型2:As soon as+从句,主句./主句+as soon as+从句.
(1) 我一到家,妈妈就给我了一个拥抱。
(2) 汤姆一走进房间,就看到了礼物。
(3) 我一敲门,我的朋友珍妮就来开门了。
(4) 我一到家就下起了倾盆大雨。
(5) 记得一见到汤姆就把你买的礼物给到他。
句型3:It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.
(1) 该是我们做些什么来改变这个局面的时候了。
(2) 该是他练习弹钢琴的时候了。
(3) 该是我做晨间锻炼的时候了。
(4) 该是学生们去餐厅吃饭的时候了。
(5) 该是我们下决心的时候了。
过关指南4
句型升级——运用扩句技巧扩写句子
扩句技巧:扩地点
原句:我决定花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercise.
扩写:我决定在最近的公园里花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercise in the nearest park.
Exercise
请根据题干提示,扩写句子。
1. 原句:然后,我们将乘船游览。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:然后,我们将在湖上乘船游览。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 原句:我们捡起来垃圾,丢进了垃圾桶。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:我们捡起了校园里和校园四周的垃圾,丢进了垃圾桶。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 原句:我收集了许多资料。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:我从图书馆和网络上收集了许多资料。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三关 真题演练
★★★★Level 4
本关进步目标
解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
过关练习1
根据要求,完成短文写作。
假设你是Tom,去年暑假你们一家举行了一次外出游玩活动,请根据表格写一篇英语作文。
要求:
(1)要点全面,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名;
(3)不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Weather
sunny and warm
Transportation
on the bus (30 minutes)
Place
Beigaofeng(北高峰)
Activities
take photos, clime mountains
Feeling
Tried/excited...
Last summer vacation, our family went out for a trip. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过关练习2
根据要求,完成短文写作。
假设你是Peter,请根据表格内容给你们学校的心理咨询师Mr. Smith写一封信,和他聊聊自己上周末的生活和遇到的问题,以及你对于周末的愿望。
内容要求:
(1)要点全面,可适当发挥;
(2)愿望至少补充一条;
(3)不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to you to ask for some help. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Peter
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
中考英语写作培优课程讲义 第五讲
日常活动类作文
进步目标
★★★★Level ④
通过学习和训练,你能够:
[1]识记日常活动类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型,达到★☆☆☆级别;
[2]理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境,达到★★☆☆级别;
[3]解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目,达到★★★☆级别;
[4]解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
第一关 真题重现
★★★★Level 4
本关进步目标
解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
过关练习
根据要求,完成短文写作。
请以“My Last Weekend”为题,写一篇英文作文。
内容包括:
(1) 那天的天气状况;
(2) 你做了什么(包括:什么时候起床,早晨做了什么,下午做了什么,什么时候睡觉,有没有特别的事发生等);
(3) 你对上周末的感受。
要求:
(1) 所写内容应包括所提供的的信息,可适当发挥;
(2) 文中不得出现真名;
(3) 词数在80词左右。
My Last Weekend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二关 文章精讲
★★★☆Level 3
本关进步目标
[1]识记日常活动类主题写作的重点词汇、短语和句型,达到★☆☆台级别;
[2]理解重点词汇、短语的使用语境,达到★★☆☆级别;
[3]解答相关重点词汇、短语和句型的题目,达到★★★☆级别。
过关指南1
日常活动类文章写作框架
My Last Weekend
Last Sunday, it was a bright sunny day. There was no cloud in the sky.
I woke up and got out of bed at 9 o'clock. I had not only an egg but also some milk for breakfast. After that, I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercises in the nearest park. As soon as I reached the park, I started jogging. I breathed the fresh air and was impressed by the fascinating scenery. Later, I went back home and helped my mum cook something tasty, such as the beef and tomato noodles. In the afternoon, my parents and I went to the movies. The film was so exciting and special that we were totally absorbed in it. When we got home in the evening, it was time for me to do my homework. I concentrated on my study and I finished it soon.
With a feeling of relaxation, I went to bed at 10 o'clock and was fast asleep. I wish that every weekend could be as meaningful and colorful as that day.
文章点评:这是一篇日常活动类主题写作。
第一部分(总)
天气介绍。
第二部分(分)
1. 上午:吃早餐,晨间锻炼,帮妈妈做饭。
2. 下午:看电影。
3. 晚上:学习。
第三部分(总)
描写感受和愿望。
参考译文:
我的上周末
上周日,阳光明媚,万里无云。
我九点钟就睡醒起床了。我不仅吃了一个鸡蛋,还喝了一些牛奶作为早餐。饭后,我决定在最近的公园里花半小时做晨间锻炼。一到公园,我就开始慢跑。我呼吸着新鲜空气,喜欢那里迷人的景色。后来,我回到家帮我妈妈做了一些好吃的东西,如西红柿牛肉面。下午我和爸爸妈妈一起去看了电影。电影是如此令人激动和特别,以至于我们完全沉浸在其中。晚上回到家,就到了我写作业的时候了。我认真学习,很快就写完了作业。
怀着轻松的心情,我十点就上床睡觉了,很快就熟睡了。我希望每个周末都能像那天一样充实多彩。
过关指南2
1. 重点语块
已掌握请打√
中文释义
英文语块
阳光明媚
a bright sunny day
醒来
wake up
起床
get out of bed
呼吸新鲜空气
Breathe the fresh air
达到山顶
reach the top of the mountain
搜索某物
search for something
课外补习班
after-school classes
疲惫感
a feeling of tiredness
熟睡
be fast asleep
像那天一样充实多彩
as meaningful and colorful as that day
2. 语块升级
已掌握请打√
中文释义
常见语块
升级语块
迷人的景色
beautiful view
fascinating scenery
喜欢某物
like something
be impressed/touched by something
好吃的东西
delicious food
something tasty
沉浸在某事中
lose oneself in sth.
be absorbed in sth.
认真学习
study carefully
concentrate/focus on study
Exercise
请结合括号内给出的提示信息,转换句子表达。
1. She enjoys the beautiful view. (fascinating scenery)
She enjoys the fascinating scenery.
2. We like her politeness and kindness. (be impressed by)
We are impressed by her politeness and kindness.
3. My mother bought a big birthday cake and cooked some delicious food on that day . (something tasty)
My mother bought a big birthday cake and cooked something tasty on that day.
4. The blind girl lost herself in the beautiful music. (be absorbed in)
The blind girl was absorbed in the beautiful music.
5. Study carefully to achieve your aim. (concentrate on)
Concentrate on study to achieve your aim.
过关指南3
句型升级——参照高级句型仿写句子
句型1:我决定在最近的公园里花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercises in the nearest park.
使用场景:句型“sb.spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth./on sth.”表示“某人花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上”,通常用于描述花费时间/金钱的情况。spend的主语是人,其后可以接时间或金钱,然后加in doing sth.或者on sth.,前者的介词in可省略。
句型2:一到公园,我就开始慢跑。
As soon as I reached the park, I started jogging.
使用场景:句型“As soon as+从句,主句.”或“主句+as soon as+从句”表示“一……就……”,通常用于表示两件事在时间上的先后顺承关系。as soon as后引导的从句为时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作紧接着就发生了。
句型3:到了我写作业的时候了。
It was time for me to do my homework.
使用场景:句型“It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.”表示“该是(某人)做某事的时候了”,通常用于表达某人这个时间该做某事了。for sb.可以省略,to之后接动词原形,为整个句子的真正主语。
Exercise
运用下列句型仿写句子。
句型1:sb. spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth./on sth.
(1) 戴夫每天花半小时弹吉他。
Dave spends half an hour (in) playing the guitar every day.
(2) 我花了很多钱买这双新鞋。
I spent much money on the new pair of shoes.
(3) 她花了300元买了一条新连衣裙。
She spent 300 yuan on a new dress.
(4) 上周末我花了很多时间和父母待在一起。
I spent spent much time in staying with my parents last night.
(5) 我每天早起,花一个小时左右的时间读英语。
I get up early everyday and spend about one hour reading English in the morning.
句型2:As soon as+从句,主句./主句+as soon as+从句.
(1) 我一到家,妈妈就给我了一个拥抱。
As soon as I got home, my mother gave me a hug.
(2) 汤姆一走进房间,就看到了礼物。
As soon as Tom entered the room, he saw the gift.
(3) 我一敲门,我的朋友珍妮就来开门了。
My friend Jenny answered the door as soon as I knocked.
(4) 我一到家就下起了倾盆大雨。
It began to rain heavily as soon as we got home.
(5) 记得一见到汤姆就把你买的礼物给到他。
Remember to give Tom the gift you bought as soon as you see him.
句型3:It is/was time(for sb.)to do sth.
(1) 该是我们做些什么来改变这个局面的时候了。
It is time for us to do something to change the situation.
(2) 该是他练习弹钢琴的时候了。
It’s time for him to practice playing the piano.
(3) 该是我做晨间锻炼的时候了。
It is time for me to do morning exercises.
(4) 该是学生们去餐厅吃饭的时候了。
It’s time for the students to go to the dining hall.
(5) 该是我们下决心的时候了。
It’s time for us to make up our minds.
过关指南4
句型升级——运用扩句技巧扩写句子
扩句技巧:扩地点
原句:我决定花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercise.
扩写:我决定在最近的公园里花半小时做晨间锻炼。
I made a decision to spend half an hour doing morning exercise in the nearest park.
Exercise
请根据题干提示,扩写句子。
1. 原句:然后,我们将乘船游览。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:然后,我们将在湖上乘船游览。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句:Then we are going to take a boat tour.
扩解释:Then we are going to take a boat tour on the lake.
2. 原句:我们捡起来垃圾,丢进了垃圾桶。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:我们捡起了校园里和校园四周的垃圾,丢进了垃圾桶。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句:We picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.
扩解释:We picked up the rubbish in and around the campus and threw it into the dustbin.
3. 原句:我收集了许多资料。
___________________________________________________________________________________
扩解释:我从图书馆和网络上收集了许多资料。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句:I collected a lot of data.
扩解释:I collected a lot of data from the library and Internet.
第三关 真题演练
★★★★Level 4
本关进步目标
解答日常活动类主题写作真题,达到★★★★级别。
过关练习1
根据要求,完成短文写作。
假设你是Tom,去年暑假你们一家举行了一次外出游玩活动,请根据表格写一篇英语作文。
要求:
(1)要点全面,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名;
(3)不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Weather
sunny and warm
Transportation
on the bus (30 minutes)
Place
Beigaofeng(北高峰)
Activities
take photos, clime mountains
Feeling
Tried/excited...
Last summer vacation, our family went out for a trip. _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Last summer vacation, our family went out for a trip. It was a sunny and warm day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
We woke up and got out of bed early. On the bus to Beigaofeng,we were all excited, like happy birds. It took us about thirty minutes to reach there. We all enjoyed the fresh air as soon as we stood at the foot of the mountain.We were so excited that we began to climb. We laughed and chatted with each other along the way. We not only took hundreds of beautiful photos but also made some friends who shared similar interests. After two hours,we eventually reached the top of the mountain. I felt so proud of myself and was impressed by the fascinating scenery.
Although we were a little tired, we had a wonderful and unforgettable trip.I went to bed early and was fast asleep. I wished that there could be more days as meaningful and colorful as that day in the future.
【参考译文】
去年暑假,我们全家去外出旅行了。那天阳光明媚,万里无云。我们很早就睡醒起床了。在去北高峰的公交车上,我们兴奋得就像欢乐的小鸟一样。我们花了大约半小时到达那里。一站在山脚,我们就享受着新鲜的空气。我们兴奋不已,开始爬山。我们一路上说说笑笑。我们不仅拍了几百张漂亮的照片,还结交一些志趣相投的朋友。两个小时后,我们终于到达山顶。我为自己感到骄傲,而且喜欢那里迷人的景色。虽然有点累,但我们拥有一次美好又难忘的旅行。晚上我早早地上床睡觉,很快就熟睡了。我希望以后能有更多像那天一样充实多彩的日子。
过关练习2
根据要求,完成短文写作。
假设你是Peter,请根据表格内容给你们学校的心理咨询师Mr. Smith写一封信,和他聊聊自己上周末的生活和遇到的问题,以及你对于周末的愿望。
内容要求:
(1)要点全面,可适当发挥;
(2)愿望至少补充一条;
(3)不少于80词,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing to you to ask for some help. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Peter
【范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm writing to you to ask for some help. I'd like to tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday morning, I concentrated on my study and did my homework. It was a little dificult, so I had to search for a lot of information on the Internet to find answers.However, some problems were still too challenging to work out. In the afternoon,I reviewed my English lessons to prepare for the coming English test.I was so worried about the test that I couldn't calm down. In the evening, I spent two hours practicing playing the violin, which was really boring. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my bedroom and had to take after-school classes in the afternoon with a feeling of tiredness.
I wish I could have a relaxing and enjoyable weekend. I hope there will be fewer after-school classes at weekends so that I can do some things I like. What should Ido?
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Peter
【参考译文】
尊敬的史密斯先生:
我写信给您是想请您帮忙。我想和您聊聊我的上个周末。
周六上午,我专心学习和做作业。作业有点难,所以我不得不上网搜索大量信息来找答案。然而,有些题还是太难了,我没做出来。下午,我复习了英语,为即将到来的英语考试做准备。我特别担心这次考试,以至于静不下心来。晚上,我花了两小时练习拉小提琴,这真的很枯燥。周日上午,我打扫了房间,下午,我不得不带着疲劳感去上课外补习班。
我希望我能有一个轻松愉快的周末。我希望周末少一点课外补习班,这样我就可以做一些自己喜欢的事。我该怎么办?
期待您的回复。
彼得
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1
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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