Unit 1小测2024-2025学年沪教牛津版七年级英语上册

七上英语Unit 1单元练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：_______ 编号：U1-5 1、 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. tree B. bread C. teach D. he ( ) 2. A. next B. seven C. desk D. pretty ( ) 3. A. grandpa B. thank C. many D. black ( ) 4. A. bring B. big C. basketball D. comb ( ) 5. A. thin B. little C. fish D. child 2、 单项选择 （每小题1.5分，共15分） ( ) 6.--Do you like living________ your grandparents? -- Yes, I do. They often tell me many interesting things. A. in B. with C. for D. at ( ) 7. Do you like playing ________badminton or playing ________ violin? A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ( ) 8.We can't have a picnic today________ it is raining heavily. A.so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 9. Every morning, we can see ________ people do exercise in the park. A.much B. lot of C. lots of D. a lot ( ) 10.What does your aunt do? A.She is an Art teacher. C. Her name is Susan. B. She likes doing exercise. D. She is very busy. ( ) 11. There is ________ “m” and ________ “u” in the word “much”. A. a; an B. an;a C.a;a D. an;an ( )12.--________ is it from the here to the zoo? --It’s about six kilometers. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often ( )13. It takes us about________ hour to get to Shenzhen from Zengcheng by ________car. A. an; / B. a; an C. an; a D. a; / ( )14. --Where ________ Mary from? --She ________ from America. A. does; come B. does; is C. is; comes D. is; come ( )15. My elder brother hopes ________ a new house in Guangzhou soon. A. buys B.buying C. to buying D. to buy 三、语法选择 （每小题1.5分，共15分） It is Monday. Mr Black and his forty students are having an 16 class in their classroom. He would like 17 his students something, so he asks them to play a game. He gives every student 18 very nice card. Then he asks them to write their names on the cards. After two or three minutes, Mr Black 19 the forty cards to the next room. He asks the students to find their own(自己的）card in five minutes. Every student runs quickly into the other room 20 the same time to find his or her card. About five minutes later, no student 21 find his or her card. The students are sad and they think it is really a difficult job. 22 can they do? Then Mr Black tells every student to get one card 23 give it to the student whose name is on it. Soon in five minutes, all the students get their cards. This is like our life: we always enjoy 24 for happiness by ourselves, but sometimes we don't know where it is. But if we help others find their happiness, we can also get 25 own happiness. Do you agree with me? ( )16. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D.interestingly ( )17. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D.teaches ( )18. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )19. A. take B. taking C. to take D.takes ( )20. A. at B. for C. with D.on ( )21. A. need B. should C. can D.must ( )22. A.What B. When C. Where D.Who ( )23. A. so B. or C. but D.and ( )24. A. look B. looking C. looks D.to look ( )25. A. we B. us C. our D.ours 四、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-40 题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 My grandfather was a fine man. I 26 him very much. But one day I told him a 27 I cannot 28 what the lie was because I was only seven years old. Grandfather was not 29 with me. He just said，“Jim，get a ladder(梯子). My boy now jumps from the tops of houses up to the roof(房顶).”Jim 30 the ladder. Then grandfather said,“The ladder is for him.” I knew what he was telling me. He often said, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.”But I was so worried that I said 31 . The minutes went by. I felt like 32 . What would people think about the 33 ? It stood by the front door. I was afraid it might be there a long time. I had to do something! At last I went to my 34 . I said,“I will not tell a lie again. We don't need the ladder now, Grandfather.”He seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,”he said,“My boy does not jump from the tops of houses.”His words made me 35 once again. ( )26. A. hated B. feared C. loved D. pitied ( )27. A. joke B. story C. news D.lie ( )28. A. remember B. forget C. know D. see ( )29. A. nice B. anxious C. angry D. sorry ( )30. A. made B. climbed C. jumped D. brought ( )31. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )32. A. singing B. dancing C. laughing D. crying ( )33. A. ladder B. jump C. lie D. roof ( )34. A. friend B.father C. grandfather D. mother ( )35. A. happy B. sad C. worried D.afraid 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is known as “Frog Princess". In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Her mother was a ski trainer. Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was three years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. She decided to compete（参加比赛）for China at the age of 10. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals(金牌) and a silver medal. Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. Her hard work finally paid off(得到回报). In December, 2020，she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University. For Gu, skiing is not about winning gold medals. It is about doing things that people don't think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work. ( )36. How old was Gu when she began learning skiing? A.3. B.10. C. 12. D.16. ( )37.What was Gu's dream at the age of 10 according to Paragraph 2? A. Winning gold medals. B. Competing for China. C. Studying at Stanford University. D. Becoming the youngest winner. ( )38.What's the main reason for Gu's success? A. Her good luck. B. Her hard work. C. Her family's help. D. Her skills at skiing. ( )39. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Gu's school life. B. Gu's love for skiing. C.Gu's idea about skiing. D. Gu's plan for the future. ( )40. What's the best title for the passage? A. Gu Ailing and her family life B. Skiing--a popular winter sport C. A successful Winter Olympics D. Gu Ailing--a rising sports star 六、阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入 41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Wang Bin, How are you? I’m writing to you in my classroom. 41________. It is very large. There are about 2,000 students and 150 teachers in our school. There are three grades and each grade has ten classes. I'm in Class Four,Grade Seven. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 42 ________ . I like playing soccer very much. I often play it with my classmates. 43________ . I have three good friends at school. One of them is Li Lei. He is a Chinese boy. 44________ . I help him study English. The others are twins. They are Lucy and Lily. They come from England. We often sing and dance together. 45________ . They work hard. I love my school. How about your school? Please tell me about it. Yours, Mike A. I like playing sports on the school playground every afternoon after class. B. He often helps me with my Chinese. C. Our school is very nice and beautiful. D. The teachers in my school are all kind too. E. Playing soccer can keep me healthy and help me make more friends. 41__________ 42__________ 43__________ 44__________ 45__________ 七、看音标写单词（每小题1分，共5分） 46.[driːm]________47.[flæt]_______48.['frendlɪ]_______49.[eɪdʒ]_______50.[jɔ:'self]________ 八、阅读短文，根据上下文以及所给的音标写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。（每小题1分，共6分） QQ is my favourite chat app(聊天应用). I think it is a great way to make friends from all over the (51)________[wɜːld] . Chatting to people online is different from chatting to people face to face. People can talk about everything freely. Nancy is my e-friend. She is from(52)________['dʒɜ:mənɪ]. We are the same age and we have the same(53)________[ˈhɒbɪ] : we both like traveling. Sometimes she teaches me German and I teach her Chinese. Though(尽管)we are from different (54)________[ˈkʌntrɪ], we know everything about each other well. I can't often chat with her because my parents only ask me to use the computer after I(55)________[kəm'pli:t] my homework on weekends. I am so happy to (56)_______[mi:t] Nancy on QQ. 9、 完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 57. 李洁擅长打乒乓球。 Li Jie ________ ________ ________ ________ table tennis. 58. 哈利经常收到很多读者的来信。 Harry often ________ ________ many readers. 59. 她的爱好是听音乐和游泳。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to music and swimming. 60. 凯特经常在她的业余时间在互联网上学习英语。 Kate often learns English on the Internet ________ ________ ________ ________. 61. 全校师生都知道这个好消息了。 The teachers and the students ________ ________ ________ ________ knew the news. 62. 我弟弟喜欢周末和他的朋友们一起在公园放风筝。 My younger brother ________ ________ ________ with his friends in park at weekends. 63. 我家离学校很远。My home ________ ________ ________ ________ the school. 以下是对上述内容的分步解析及答案： **一、找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词** 1. B ：A、C、D 选项中“ee”发/iː/，B 选项“ea”发/e/。 2. D ：A、B、C 选项中“e”发/e/，D 选项“e”发/i/。 3. C ：A、B、D 选项中“a”发/æ/，C 选项“a”发/e/。 4. D ：A、B、C 选项中“b”发/b/，D 选项“b”不发音。 5. D ：A、B、C 选项中“i”发/ɪ/，D 选项“i”发/aɪ/。 **二、单项选择** 6. B ：“live with”与......一起生活。 7. D ：“play badminton”打羽毛球，球类前不加冠词；“play the violin”拉小提琴，乐器前加定冠词 the。 8. B ：“We can't have a picnic today”因为“it is raining heavily”，表原因用 because。 9. C ：“people”是复数名词，“much”修饰不可数名词，“a lot of = lots of”许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。 10. A ：询问职业，A 选项“She is an Art teacher.”回答职业。 11. B ：“m”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”；“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 12. C ：“How far”询问距离，“from here to the zoo”是距离。 13. A ：“hour”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”；“by car”乘坐汽车，中间不加冠词。 14. C ：“be from = come from”来自，“Mary”是第三人称单数，“be from”用“is”，“come from”用“comes”。 15. D ：“hope to do sth.”希望做某事。 **三、语法选择** 16. B ：“interesting”有趣的，修饰名词“class”。 17. C ：“would like to do sth.”想要做某事。 18. A ：“a very nice card”一张非常漂亮的卡片，“a”表示“一”。 19. D ：主语“Mr Black”是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用“takes”。 20. A ：“at the same time”同时。 21. C ：“can”能够，表能力，“no student can find”没有学生能找到。 22. A ：“What can they do?”他们能做什么？ 23. D ：“and”连接两个动作“get”和“give”。 24. B ：“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事。 25. C ：“our own”我们自己的。 **四、完形填空** 26. C ：根据“was a fine man”可知是爱他，“loved”爱。 27. D ：下文提到“A lie is a jump from the top of a house.”，所以是说了一个谎言，“lie”谎言。 28. A ：“remember”记得，不记得谎言是什么。 29. C ：“angry”生气，祖父没有生气。 30. D ：“brought”带来，带来了梯子。 31. A ：“said nothing”什么也没说。 32. D ：“felt like crying”感觉要哭了。 33. A ：担心梯子。 34. C ：去找祖父。 35. A ：祖父的话让“我”再次开心，“happy”开心。 **五、阅读理解** 36. A ：“When she was three years old, she started to learn about skiing”，三岁开始学滑雪。 37. B ：“She decided to compete for China at the age of 10.”，十岁的梦想是为中国参赛。 38. B ：“It is about doing things that people don't think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work.”，成功的主要原因是努力。 39. C ：最后一段主要讲了谷爱凌对于滑雪的看法。 40. D ：文章主要介绍了谷爱凌这位正在崛起的体育明星。 **六、阅读填空** 41. C ：后面介绍学校的规模，所以先总说学校漂亮，C 选项符合。 42. A ：下文说喜欢踢足球，所以这里先说喜欢课后运动，A 选项符合。 43. E ：接着说踢足球的好处，E 选项符合。 44. B ：前面说他是中国人，这里说他帮助“我”学中文，B 选项符合。 45. D ：总结说学校老师也很好，D 选项符合。 **七、看音标写单词** 46. dream 47. flat 48. friendly 49. age 50. yourself **八、阅读短文，根据上下文以及所给的音标写出所缺单词** 51. world 52. Germany 53. hobby 54. countries 55. complete 56. meet **九、完成句子** 57. is good at playing 58. gets letters from 59. Her hobby is listening 60. in her spare time 61. all over the school 62. likes flying kites 63. is far away from 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$