Unit 4 Friends forever Words and Expressions 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 Friends forever Words and Expressions When the Spring Festival comes, we usually have a get-together, which means that we are familiar with each other. familiar adj.熟悉的 be familiar with 对……感到熟悉的 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 Lu Xun’s works are familiar to us all. be familiar to 为……所熟知 = be well-known to 为……所熟知 1.familiar adj.熟悉的 常用搭配：be familiar with 对某事物/人熟悉 be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的 例： Many people are familiar with Disneyland. Christmas is familiar to most readers. 主语是人 主语可以是事物或人 【即学即用】 1.Most of the operations in Listing 6 will be familiar ___ you. 2.Are you familiar _____ the rules of baseball? to with 3 Skydiving is an adventure. adventure n.冒险 Skydiving is adventurous. adventurous adj. 勇于挑战的；敢于创新的； prefer v. 更喜欢 preferred---preferring I prefer to play badminton. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…… I prefer playing badminton to playing football . prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢A而不喜欢B…… preference n. 偏爱；偏好 have a preference for 偏爱 2. prefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿 ①宁愿做某事 ______________ ②宁愿某人做某事 ______________ ③宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 _____________________ __________________________________ ④喜欢某物胜过某物 ______________ ⑤preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物 【即学即用】 1.Some girls prefer ________(do)their revision at home. 2.I prefer going to the cinema to ________(watch)TV. 3.Many people prefer watching TV ____ seeing films. prefer to do sth./doing sth. prefer sb. to do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer sth. to sth. to do watching to prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. show preference for sb. 偏爱某人 in order of preference 按优先顺序 deliver v. 快递；传送 deliver A to B 把A送到B delivery n.快递 = EMS(Express Mail Service) Thanks to CRH, we can enjoy high speed rail around China. thanks to 多亏了…… We should be thankful to our country for its efforts . be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 【即学即用】 1.It's easy to lose track ____ time when you shop in a large mall like this. 2.Reading newspapers is a good way to keep track ____ current events. of of 3. lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 =lose touch with sb. keep the track of...与...保持联系；对...进行跟踪 =keep(stay) in contact/touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be on the track of...追寻...的踪迹 1. AI has advanced a lot. advance v.进步；发展 2. Share prices showed significant advances. advance n.进步；发展；提升；上涨 3. You should book the tickets in advance. in advance 提前 advanced adj.先进的 4. deliver vt.&vi. 递送；传送；发表演讲；接生 ①将某物投递给某人 _________________________ ②发表演说；作演讲；致辞 _______________________ ③接生 ______________ ④宣布判决 _____________________ 【即学即用】 1.I am considering delivering the letter ____ the company. 2.The cheques _____________(deliver)to the bank by a private carrier firm. deliver something to somebody deliver a speech/lecture deliver a baby deliver a judgment to were delivered The kite inspired Franklin to discover electricity. inspire v.鼓励；鼓舞；激发（灵感） inspire sb to do sth 鼓励/激发某人做某事 inspired adj.受到的鼓舞的；品质优秀的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；有激励作用的 inspiration n.灵感 5. thanks to表示原因，意为“由于；多亏；因为” 表示“因为；由于”的短语还有owing to , due to , because of, as a result of, on account of等。 【即学即用】 1.Now thanks ____ our efforts, passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magic landscapes. 2. He had to retire because ____ ill health. 3. Our delay was due ___ the heavy traffic. to of to 6. advance v. 取得进步，有进展，提升，提前　 n. 前进，进展 ①adj. 在前面的；先进的；高级的，高等的 __________ ②提前 ______________ ③在……前面，在……之前 ______________ ④在………取得进展 ____________________ 【即学即用】 1.It is a good idea to place your order well ___ advance. 2.I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance ____ the meeting. advanced in advance in advance of make great advances in in of 7. enable v.使可能；使发生 enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 able adj.有能力的 be able to do sth.有能力做某事 【即学即用】 1.Airplanes enable people __________(travel) great distances rapidly. 2.To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which ____ (enable) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know. to travel enables 1.　　　　　 adj.熟悉的→　　　　　　　 adj.不熟悉的  2.　　　　　 v.更喜欢→　　　　　　　 n.偏爱;爱好  3.　　　　　 v.递送,传送→　　　　　 n.传送,交付;递送  4.　　　　　 n.进步;进展　vt.& vi.前进;促进;提前→　　　　　 adj.高级的;先进的  5.　　　　　 adj.有重大意义的,显著的→　　　　　　　 adv.重大地,显著地  6.　　　　　 adj.能;有才能的,有才智的→　　　　　 v.使可能,使发生 →　　　　　 n.能力→　　　　　 v.使丧失能力→　　　　　　　 adj.伤残的;残疾的→　　　　　 n.伤残;无力;无能  familiar unfamiliar　 prefer preference deliver delivery　 advance advanced　 significant significantly able enable ability disable disabled disability　 8. tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事，照料，护理 ①倾向于…… ______________ ②n. 倾向，趋势 ____________ 【即学即用】 1.The doctor said his illness grew out of his tendency _____ overwork. 2.Jay had always tended _______(keep)his girlfriends at a distance. tend to do tendency to/towards to keep How do you prefer to make friends? prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 　 宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做某事 prefer + n. / v. -ing + to+ n. / v. -ing 与……相比更喜欢…… prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 【注意】prefer的易错点 (1)prefer意为“更喜欢”, 相当于like better, 所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。 (2)prefer的过去式, 过去分词为preferred, 现在分词为preferring。 【知识延伸】 preference　　　　 n. 偏爱, 倾向; 优先权 in preference to 而不是 *She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 【即学活用】 (1) 语法填空 ①I would prefer _______(read) books written by Mo Yan to ________(watch) TV series based on his novels. ②He prefers _____(die) rather than ____ (give) in to the enemy.   (2)We _________ _____ __ ____________ with each other face to face. 我们宁愿他们面对面地交流。 reading watching to die give preferred them to communicate 9.comfort v.安慰 n.舒适；安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的 comfort… with用……安慰 comfor sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 give comfort to sb.安慰某人 take/have/find comfort (in…)从……中得到安慰 【即学即用】 1.Lie down on your bed and make yourself ________(comfort). 2.she is _____ great comfort to her parents. 3.He had saved enough money so that he could live ______ (comfort). comfortable a comfortably How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? lose track of 不了解……的情况, 不了解……的动态 keep track of　 保持联系; 跟踪 lose one’s heart to 爱上某人 lose heart 失去信心 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s breath 喘不上气来 【即学活用】完成句子 (1)The pilot was ordered ______________the strange object.   那个飞行员被命令跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。 (2)After graduating from high school, I ___________my friends.   高中毕业后我和我的朋友失去了联系。 to keep track of lost track of 10. patience n. 耐心，耐性；忍耐 ①adj. 有耐性的，能容忍的 n. 病人 ________ ②adv. 耐心地，坚韧不拔地 ______________ ③对……有耐心；容忍某人 ______________ 【即学即用】 1.I'll go to your home as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ (patient)． 2.My daddy is lovely and energetic, but sometimes he is not patient _____ me. patient patiently be patient with sb. patience with 11. anxious adj. 不安的；担心的；渴望的 ①adv. 焦急地；担忧地 ______________ ②n. 忧虑，焦虑，焦虑的事 ______________ ③对……感到担忧/挂念 ____________________ ④渴望做某事 _________________ ⑤担心……；着急…… ______________ 【即学即用】 1.Parents are naturally anxious ________their children. 2.He is anxious ________(enter)for the competition. 3.The mother was filled with ________(anxious)about her daughter's health, so she asked the doctor for help. anxiously anxiety be anxious about/for be anxious to do sth. be anxious that about/for to enter anxiety 12. fortune n. 运气；命运；财富，一大笔钱 ①adj. 幸运的；幸福的 ______________ ②adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 ______________ ③adv. 幸运地 ______________ ④adv. 不幸地，遗憾地；可惜；不巧 ______________ ⑤致富，发财 ______________ 【即学即用】 1.__________(fortune)for me, my friend saw that something was seriously wrong. 2.He is a very ________(fortune)man to have such a beautiful house. fortunate unfortunate fortunately unfortunately make a fortune Fortunately fortunate 13. turn up开大，出现，露面 ①关上(收音机、电灯、龙头等)；离开(公路) ______________ ②转而反对；变得对……不满；使……反对；对……不满 ______________ ③把(声音)放低；把(收音机等)开小；拒不接受 ______________ ④开(收音机等) ______________ ⑤结果是……；证明是…… ______________ turn off turn against turn down turn on turn out 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)I have to decide my plan __advance. (2)The date of the holiday has been _________(advance). (3)Great progress was made in _________(advance) the cause of disabled people. (4)This _________(advance) method has been introduced in every factory. 【即学活用】用significant的适当形式填空 (1)The authorities attached much __________to his visit. (2)Your work has shown a _________improvement. (3)There are many copper mines in the state of Arizona, which contributes ___________to the state’s economy. in advanced advancing advanced significance significant significantly up down 【即学即用】 1.We turned the radio ________ so that everyone might hear the important news. 2.The company turned ________ the suggestion of shorter hours. 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 14. appointed /əˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj. 约定的，指定的 ;委任的 appoint vt .任命；委派 appoint sb. (as) sth =sb. be appointed as sth. 任命某人担任某职务 appoint sb to sp=sb. be appointed to sp appoint sb to do sth =sb. be appointed to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appointment n .任命；约会；约定 have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约定 make an appointment with sb. 【即学即用】 1.She was appointed ______ monitor at the class meeting. 2. They appointed her _________(take) care of that old man. as to take __________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_____________ adv.显著地 _________ adj.能……的；有能力的→_________v.使可能，使发生→_________n.能力；才能   ________ adj.通常的；平常的→_________ adv. 通常→_________ adj.异常的，不平常的 _________ n.犯罪，罪行→_________ n.罪犯 ________v.(举例)说明，阐明→_______________ n.例证；说明 ________v.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→______________ n.灵感；鼓舞 _________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→_________ n.青少年，十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子) _________n. 安慰，慰藉→_____________ adj.舒适的；安逸的 _________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心 significant significantly able enable ability usual usually unusual crime criminal illustrate illustration inspire inspiring inspiration teenage teenager comfort comfortable patient patience 28 10. _________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→___________ n.慷慨,大方 11. _________ n. 幽默感→_______________ adj. 幽默的，诙谐的 12. _________ adj.焦虑的，不安的→_________ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 13. _________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 →______________ adv.  幸运地；幸亏 14. _________ v. 任命；委派→_________ adj. 约定的，指定的→___________________ n.约见，约会 15. _________ v.坐落于；位于→_________ n.地点，位置 16. _________ v. 围绕；包围→________________ adj.周围的；附近的 →____________________ n.周围的事物，环境 17. _________ n.人；人物→_____________ adj. 私人的；个人的 →___________________ n. 个性，性格  generous generosity humour humourous anxious anxiety fortune fortunate fortunately appoint appointed appointment locate location surround surrounding surroundings person personal personality Exercise填空题。 1.The faces on our TV screens are ________(熟悉的)to us. 2.I prefer shutting myself in _____ going shopping. 3.Bitten twice, the postman refused to _______(递送)our letters unless we chained our dog. 4.The party proves to be ____________(succcess). 5.He turned ____ late at the meeting. familiar to deliver successful up Bye-bye! $$