甘肃省2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试·高二英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 AABBC 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种园丁使用的软件。 21.D细节理解题。根据第二个app的介绍信息可知答案。 22.B细节理解题。根据第三个app介绍中的“After using all the provided free identifications,you will be asked to watch advertisements or share the app to earn more..”可知答案。 23.C细节理解题。根据第四个app介绍中“I,ens can also be used to identify other objects,places,and to compare products to buy online.”可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Bud利用自己的菜园种植食物帮助需要帮助的人。有人曾侵入了她的菜园， 并倒盐破坏了它，可是TikTok用户们筹款帮她重建了菜园。 24.B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“.she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need..”可知，Burd的菜园是被人破坏了， 25.B细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的闸述可知，“A Meal on Me with I,ove”是Burd发起的一项慈善 活动。 26.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容和第五段网友的留言可知，Bud经常为那些领救济金的人、领国家养老 金的人以及低收入的人提供免费的有机水果，蔬菜和生活必需品，因此她是一个乐于助人、有同情心的人。 27.C推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要讲述了许多TikTok用户看到Bud的菜园被破坏而纷纷积极捐 款还留言鼓励和称赞Burd的善举，给她提供了很多支持和帮助。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了艺术对于个人以及我们的历史文化传承的重要性。 28.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives..”可知，艺术可以帮助人们度过人生中最艰难的时刻，即应对艰难时刻。 29.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“Art also plays a role in recording history,and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations.”可知，艺术可以记录历史，让我们能够了解前几代人 的生活。 30.B推理判断题。根据第六段中“Folk arts,.for example,are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region.”可知，本段是通过举例子来闸述观点。 31,A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要从各个方面讲述了艺术很重要的原因。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。快餐包装纸上的塑料涂膜也会造成污染，为了解决这一问题，研究者尝试用海 草提取物来制作涂膜。 32.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This time,the Flinders University materials researchers and one·five are using seaweed extracts to develop next-generation coating materials.”可知研究者和one·five正在使用 海藻提取物开发下一代涂层材料。 33.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“traditional oil-proof packaging materials'”可知传统的包装是防油的。 34.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段"The product could be great news for the environment..We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it'”可知新的涂膜是环保的。 35.C推理判断题。通过通读全文可知本文介绍的是用海草提取物制作的涂膜来代替传统的塑料涂膜。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。 36.B空格处是本段主题句，根据空后内容可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项 “Help him to see the positive side'”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。 37.G根据第三段的主题句“Send him a card or postcard.”与空前一句“Drop a note in the mail to him.”判断， 本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说寄卡片相关的内容，G项“If you include one with a funny card,that's better'”符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共5页）】 25153B 38.E根据该空后的“as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助他建 立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don't be afraid to tell your friend these things'”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中 的“these things”指代前面提到的有关“they are smart,strong,and beautiful”的事情，而告诉朋友这些事情 能帮助他建立自信和自尊，与下文构成因果关系。 39.D根据主题句"Try out new things together.”和空后的“If you want your friends to be happy,encourage them to try new things with you.”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D 项“In turn,discover new things you love”提到要发现新事物，其中的“new things'”和空后的“new things”相 一致，因此D选项符合语境。 40.C根据空前的主题句“Bring him one of his favourite drinks or foods.”与空后一句“Maybe he can'tlive without an afternoon coffee,or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake,”判断，本段建议给朋友带 一些他最喜欢的美食，故C项“You know what your friend likes'”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼 应主题，引出下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Howard Kelly曾经受过一个女孩的一杯牛奶之恩情，后 来这个女孩得了重病，他免费为其治疗。 4l.D考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“when a lovely young girl opened the door.Instead of a meal,he asked for a drink of water'”可知，当他遇到漂亮的女孩时，没有勇气乞讨要饭，而是要了一杯水。 42.B考查名词词义辨析。根据文章最后一句“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”可知，女孩给他的是牛奶。 43.C考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“You don't pay me for anything”可知，此处是他想要付钱 44.D考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“You don'pay me for anything”可知，此处指母亲让“我”不要接受 报酬。 45.A考查形容词词义辨析。根据第-段“She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm .”可知，他喝了一杯热牛奶且听到女孩的话，应该变得更温暖了。 46.B考查刷词词义辨析。根据本句“the young girl was badly il训”可知，这个女孩得了重病，应该用“不幸地” 来作状语。 47.C考查名词词义辨析。根据本段“the young girl was badly ill”可知，这个女孩得了重病，所以去大城市接 受治疗。 48.C考查动词短语辨析。根据本段“She was sent to a big city for 一·”可知，这个女孩来大城市接受 治疗，这个医生应该是被请来为其会诊。 49.B考查动词词义辨析。根据本段“When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes..”可推断出，这个医生认识这个女孩，故他进人房间就认出了她。 5O.D考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Immediately,he went into her room and her at once.”可知，他 认识这个女孩，所以尽全力去救这个女孩。 51.C考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“He to do his best to save her life,”可知，他尽全力救她，故特 别关注她的病案。 52.A考查动词词义辨析。根据本句“After a long struggle,the battle against the illness was .”可 知，经过长期的斗争，这场与疾病的斗争胜利了。 53.A考查动词词义辨析。根据本段最后一句“She read those words,·Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed)Dr.Howard Kelly..”可知，他给女孩写了一句话。 54.D考查形容词词义辨析。根据本句“because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it of”可知，她认为要用自己的余生来还，故是害怕的。 55.B考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一句“She read those words,‘Paid in full with a glass of milk.(Signed) Dr.Howard Kelly.”可知，医生给她写了一个便条。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。听说中国的传统制茶技术被列人联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，49岁的 田冠祥女士感到很高兴，对她来说，泡茶不仅是一种遗产，也是她和她的家人过上更好生活的原因。 56.traditional考查形容词。分析句子结构，使用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语tea-making techniques of China,故填traditional。 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共5页）】 25153B 57.a考查冠词。make a better life含义为“创造更美好的生活”。不定冠词表泛指，故填a。 58.at考查介词。分析句子结构，at the foot of为周定短语，含义为“在…脚下”，与句子表达的含义一致，故 填at。 59.Looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因非谓语动词 look与其逻辑主语one之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，首字母大写，故填Looking。 60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构，先行词为a poor family of nine,为人，用who/hat在从句中作主 语，故填who/that。 61.shoulders考查名词。根据常识，人的肩膀有两个，所以空白处应填名词shoulder的复数形式，故填 shoulders. 62.directly考查副词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，修饰动词flowing,故填directly。 63.were invited考查时态，语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，与主语several experts 之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合时间状语“12020”可知，句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般 过去时的被动语态，因主语为复数，故填were invited. 64.to stop考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，应使用非谓语动词，因tell sb.todo sh.为周定句型，含义为“告诉某人做某事”，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to stop。 65,attracts考查动词。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，结合并列谓语makes可知句子表达的是一个 客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，动名词短语“Growing and selling tea”作主语，谓语单数形式，故填 attracts. 第一节 One possible version: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about humour. A sense of humour is considered to be one of the most important human qualities that improve our life in different ways.Firstly.at school,a humorous teacher can help students focus their attention very easily.and students will become more active and creative when experiencing the joy of learning.Secondly,humour has a positive effect on our health.It's said that laughter is the best medicine.Thirdly,humour helps us remove stress and have a positive attitude towards life.Finally,I believe humour can be a powerful and delightful way to establish close friendships with people. Thanks! 第二节 One possible version: The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair.The old lady wondered how someone who had so little could be so giving to a stranger.Then she remembered Bryan.After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a hundred dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred dollar bill, but the old lady was gone by the time the waitress came back.She wondered where the lady could be. Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue.There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote,"You don't owe me anything.I have been there too.Somebody once helped me out,the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,here is what you do:Do not let this chain of love end with you."Under the tissue were four more 100 bills.Well,there were tables to clear,sugar bowls to fill,and people to serve,but the waitress made it through another day. 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:What time does the party start? W:It starts at 8 o'clock.I think I'll arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today. (Text 2) W:Henry said Cathy's brother Tom was hit by a car yesterday.Isn't it terrible news? M:Really?I hope he wasn't seriously hurt. 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共5页）】 25153B (Text 3) W:Look!The ticket of the film is ten dollars per person. M:But if we have student cards,we can get in for five dollars. W:Really?Let's have a try. (Text 4) M:The mail has arrived. W:Did I get anything? M:Let me see.You got something from the bank,a handbill from a fitness centre and a postcard from your parents. W:Give me the letter from the bank.It might be important. (Text 5) M:Hi!I'm so glad you could come over! W:Thank you very much for the invitation!Doing homework by myself is so boring. M:No problem!Do you want to meet my parents? W:Uh,OK,but I'm a little shy and I'm afraid that my English isn't very good. (Text 6) W:Hello,Mary speaking. M:Hi,Mary.This is Jack.I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.Didn't your sister Jenny tell you? W:No,she probably forgot.She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M:I tried your cell phone,but you didn't answer. W:Actually,I didn't have my cell phone with me.Anyway,what did you want to tell me? M:I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday.So do you have any plans then? W:No,not at all.See you then. (Text 7) M:The trees here in the garden are beautiful.But they don't look native to this place. W:Yeah.My grandfather planted them himself.He got them from different parts of the world.The ones by the house are from Australia.But the tall ones in the back garden are from New Zealand.This one in the front garden is from California,and it's my favourite tree to climb. M:Are the flowers from different places,too? W:No,they're all from here in Florida. (Teat 8) M:Hi,Lucy,how was school today? W:It was good.My teacher gave me this form.I need to decide whether I want to take Spanish or French next year.I really don't know which one I should take.What do you think? M:Well,you know I speak French,so I would be able to help you with French,but your mum speaks Spanish, so she could help you with that if you need it. W:That's good,but it doesn't help me choose. M:Well,which language do you think would be more useful to you? W:Lots of people speak Spanish around here.And my friend Maria,her family speaks Spanish. M:Well,that sounds like it would be a good choice then.Why don't you take Spanish? W:Okay,I will!Can you sign this form for me and I'll hand it in tomorrow? M:Sure. (Text 9) W:This is a lovely house!Mark.Thanks for having me over. M:Thank you.Lily. W:It's very close to work,isn't it? 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共5页）】 25153B M:Yes.it is.I always walk to work-even when it rains!The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me. W:I usually drive my car.It takes so long! M:How long does it take? W:Oh,it takes about 50 minutes. M:That is a long time.Well,have some cake I made.I usually cook at home at the weekend,especially the Chinese food. W:This is delicious!You're a wonderful cook! M:Thank you.It's nothing really.Do you cook at home? W:I never cook.My husband,David,usually does all the cooking. M:Do you often go out to eat? W:Yes.when he doesn't have time to cook,we go out to eat somewhere. M:There are some wonderful restaurants in the city that are not that expensive. W:Yes.So many!You can eat at a different restaurant every day.Monday-Chinese,Tuesday-Italian. Wednesday-Mexican,on and on... (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.I'm an engineer from Apple.It's my great honour to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners.I'm grateful for your coming.I've spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence,or AI for short.But back in college,I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all.So how did I start my career in this field?Apple's Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known.From that invention,I knew Al would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it.That was 10 years ago.Luckily,it turns out that I have made the right choice.Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people's life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development.AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable.I feel that we are still in the early days of Al.Although there is still a long way to go,I believe Al will have a bright future. 【高二英语参考答案第5页（共5页）】 25153Bnull2024~2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容:至北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit4。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the woman arrive at the party? A.At8:30. B.At8:00. C.At7:30. 2. Who came across a traffic accident? A.Henry. B. Cathy. C. Tom. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Outside a cinema C. In a bookstore. 4. What is the woman interested in? A. The letter. B. The postcard. C. The handbill. 5. Why does the man invite the woman? A. To practise English. B. To meet his parents. C. To do homework together. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Take her cell phone with her. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Tell the woman about the man's call 【高二英语 第1页(共8页)】 25153B 7. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Prepare for the exams. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to the man. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A garden. B. A travel plan. C. A family story. 9. Where are the trees by the house from? A. America. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman have to do? A. Choose a course. B. Speak Spanish at home. C. Give a talk in French. 11. What kind of language does the man suggest the woman take? A. More interesting. B. Easier. C. More useful. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How does Mark go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 14. What does Mark usually do on weekends? A. Cook for himself. B. Make cakes. C. Order Chinese food 15. When does Lily eat out? A. When she has a busy day at work B. When she wants to try different food. C. When her husband is too busy to cook 16. What does Lily think of restaurants in the city? B. Popular. A. Various. C. Expensive. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? B. A scientist A. An engineer. C. A businessman. 18. What was the speaker's major in college? B. Marketing. A. Computer science. C. Business. 19. What made the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI? A. His teacher's suggestion. B. Apple's Siri. C. A famous scientist's report 20. How does the speaker feel about AI's future? B. Inspiring. A. Interesting. C. Promising. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many apps that use mobile phone cameras and other devices that might surprise gardeners. Here are some examples: Seek by iNaturalist It is an app from the website iNaturalist. To use it, simply take a picture or point your camera at a plant, insect, or animal and you will get important information about it. You can also find lists of plants, insects and animals in your area, add your observations, and connect with experts. From Seed to Spoon It helps users grow crops. You can add which fruits and vegetables you would like to 【高二英语 第2页(共8页)】 25153B grow on a virtual "Grow Box" from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting(播种), transplanting, and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellte( T 星) data. The free version of the app also provides information on each crop's requirements for temperature, sunlight, water, and fertilizer(肥料).s) PictureThis 8时 It will identify(识别) your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone's camera, After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements(广告) or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29. 99 a year for the paid version. The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants. It also includes plant-care guides, access to a team of experts at any time, and unlimited plant identifications. Google Lens It uses image recognition(识别) technology to identify plants, trees, animals, and insects. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile browser on Android and Apple products. Then, touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone's photo history. Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places, and to compare products to buy online. The tool is free. om).A 21. Which app can provide detailed planting information for a certain plant? A. PictureThis. B. GoogleLens. o/ ob woH C. Seek by iNaturalist. D. From Seed to Spoon. u/ 22. How can we get more further information from PictureThis? nr A. By paying $2. 99 a year. ,0 B. By watching advertisements. C. By taking pictures of plants. D. By sharing valuable observations.w 23. What is special about Google Lens? A. It offers plant-care guides. B. It can treat sick plants. C. It helps shop on the Internet. D. It can find the animals in your area. B. TikTokers have shown their love and support for a woman who was left "heartbroken" after her farm was sabotaged. Carly Burd, from Harlow, England, found the soil covered in salt and posted a touching video about the incident on TikTok. Burd,who has Multiple Sclerosis and Lupus(多发性硬化症和狼疮),told viewers she believed someone went onto her plot of land and placed salt to destroy the work that she's put in to help feed people in need. Last November, Burd began posting about her "A Meal on Me with Love". "I changed my garden into a place to provide those on benefits, pensioners(领养老金的人) on state pension and those on a low income free organic fruit and vegetables plus other necessities of life. They receive a large box that contains necessities plus enough food, fruit, vegetables, rice, breakfast etc. for the amount of people in the household," Burd said: Up till now she's fed more than 1,6o0 people among the cost of living crisis in the UK. After Burd shared her heartbreak on TikTok, users began providing lots of donations, advice, and support. Burd's "A Meal on Me with Love" has been flooded with donations in light of this incident.on As of Thursday morning, Burd's GoFundMe campaign has raised f184,777 of its first f4,ooo goal. "The world needs more people like you," one person wrote with a $15 donation. "Your love and kindness for humanity is amazing. All of us would be'so lucky to cross paths with someone like you in a time of need," another person commented with a $10 donation. Burd said in an update that with the help of others she was able to dig up a lot of the salt and cover it with topsoil to neutralize(中和) it. "I'm really losing my head by everyone's comments and everything," she said."I really do appreciate it-thank you." 【高二英语第3页(共8页)】 25153B 24. What does the underlined word"sabotaged"probably mean in Paragraph 1 A. Visited: “1B. Destroyed. 25. What is"A Meal on Me with Love" in the text? C. Found. D. Protected. A. A moving video. B. A/charity activity. C. A beautiful garden. 26. Which can best describe Burd according to the text? D. A friendly restaurant. A. Brave. B-Honest. C. Caring. 27. What can we learn from the text? D. Flexible. A. The garden is beyond repair. B. TikTokers placed salt in Burd's garden. ,意 C. People online offered Burd great support and help. D. Burd raised enough money to build a new garden. Art is a reflection of society and culture. It helps us understand what we are as human C beings and influences how we relate to each other. It's also an expression of creativity that can be used for self-reflection or social influence. Art is important to individuals for many different reasons. Art is highly subjective(主观 的) and also very personal and has long been a medium(媒介) where individuals can express their feelings and emotions. For many people, art has always been a part of their lives and is an essential part of their personality or who they are. Art has the ability to help people get through some of the hardest times in their lives. Art helps people connect with one another on a deeper level, whether by speaking your language or by imagining your thoughts differently. Some artworks speak to someone more than others, and everyone will have a piece of art that is particularly important or special to them. Art has been a part of human culture for many centuries. It has been used to express emotions, to communicate ideas and it has been a way to pass down knowledge from one generation to another. So it is important in our cultural and social lives. Art also plays a role in recording history, and many artworks help us paint a picture of what life was like in previous generations. Art is also particularly important as a symbol of culture across the world. Research has shown that art can affect the basic sense of self. Folk(民间的) arts, for example, are highly unique to specific cultures and tell the history and rich traditions of a region. Painting, architecture, art sculpture, music, literature and many other fine arts can be considered a repository(宝库) of a given society's collective memory. 28. What can art do to help people? now esv sro A. Deal with tough times. B. Make more money. t) C. Control their feelings D. Connect with artworks. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? ) - A. Art gives us an idea of how people lived before. B. The yalue of artworks hasn't been discovered until now. C. Art is the only way to pass down knowledge in old times. D. People always use artworks to express their feelings instead of words. 30. How does the author develop the last paragraph? A. By providing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By exploring reasons. D. By having a discussion. 和): 【高二英语第4页(共8页)】 25153B 31. What is the best title for the text? B. Learn History from Art . A. Why Is Art Important? C. Where Can We Find Artworks? D. Pass Down the Artworks When we talk about plastic rubbish polluting the earth, we don't often talk about the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. Actually, this packaging is often coated with environmentally damaging chemicals. Recently researchers from Flinders University and German biomaterials developer, one· five, have started using seaweed(海草) to solve the packaging waste problem of the fast-food industry. Using seaweed to create sustainable(可持续的) alternatives to existing products isn't a new concept. The idea of turning seaweed into a material to replace bubble wrap(气泡膜包装) was put forward more than seven years ago. This time, the Flinders University materials researchers and one · five are using seaweed extracts(提取物) to develop next-generation coating materials. In fact, these new non-pollutive biomaterials are designed to replace the traditional fossil- based plastic coatings that are used in most oil-proof fast-food packaging. The new coating not only meets the required functionality standards of traditional oil-proof packaging materials but also works to create an environmentally sustainable solution. It is as recyclable as paper. explains Dr Zhongfan Jia, a lead researcher from the Flinders Institute. made,"says Dr Jia. "Our novel treatments boost the oil-proof feature of the seaweed through simple adaptation while neither affecting the biodegradability(生物降解力) nor recyclability of the coated paper." "The product could be great news for the environment. We are able to reduce harmful plastic pollution with it," says Claire Gusko, co-founder of one · five. Now Flinders University and one · five are trying mass production from the laboratory to the factory. Although achievements like this are definitely worth celebrating, we can't just stop at seaweed packaging. We need to use seaweed and other sustainable tools to effectively help reduce our environmental impacts and make real changes. 32. What're researchers from Flinder University and one · five doing? A. Producing seaweed extracts. B. Solving the food waste problem. C. Turning seaweed into bubble wrap. D. Using seaweed to develop new coating materials. 33. What is the traditional plastic coating like?需 A.Cheap. B. Oil-proof. C. Recyclable. D. Sustainable. 34. What do we know about the seaweed extract coating? A. It is a novel concept. B. It has been put on the market. C. It is environmentally friendly D. It is coated with damaging material. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To stop people from using plastic package. B. To advertise for a new environmentally friendly product. C. To introduce a replacement for traditional packaging material D. To warn readers of the environmental impacts caused by fast-food packaging. 【高二英语:第5页(共8页)】 25153B 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 “.vllo bwoH How to Cheer up Your Friend The following tips will make your friend cheer up. Try one or more of the suggestions below, and hopefully your friend will be happy again in no time. 36 . lf your friend is angry about a situation at work, help him see the positive side of things. Listen to his problem before reacting. But try to help him by asking questions such as "What things can you do to make the situation better?" or"What's been happening at work lately that has been good?" Send him a card or postcard. Not many people get handwritten notes any more. It's so rare(稀少的), in fact, that it's certain to put a smile on his face. Drop a note in the mail to him.37. bT Build up his self-esteem(自尊). Everyone needs to hear they are smart, strong, and beautiful sometimes. 38 , as they can help him build confidence and self-esteem. Try to make your praise unique to the person, so he knows you truly mean what you say.w Try out new things together. True happiness is partly about the adventure. It may mean you may need to step outside of what's comfortable and try something new. 39 . If you want your friends to be happy, encourage them to try new things with you. Bring him one of his favourite drinks or foods. 4o . Maybe he can't live without an afternoon coffee, or maybe he has a special love for black forest cake. Surprise him by bringing one of them to him when you know he's having a difficult day. A. Encourage your friend B. Help him to see the positive side o C. You know what your friend likes D. In turn, discover new things you love E. Don't be afraid to tell your friend these things F. Similarly, your happiness will affect your friends G. If you include one with a funny card, that's better 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy was begging for a meal at a house. However, he lost his o41 when a lovely young girl opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of warm 42 : He drank it slowly, and then asked,“How much do Io 43 you?" "You don't pay me for anything," she replied. "Mother has taught me never to 44 payment for a kindness." As he left that house, he felt 45 and stronger physically. Many years later, 46 , the young girl was badly ill. She was sent to a big city for 47 . Dr. Howard Kelly, a famous doetor, was 48 for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he went into her room and 49 her at once. He 5o to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 51 to her case. After a long struggle, the battle against the illness was 52 . Dr. Kelly looked at her final bill and then 53 something on the side. The bill was sent to her. She was 54 to 【高二英语第6页(共8页)) 25153B open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the 55 on it caught her attention. She read those words, "Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly." 41. A. pleasure B. job C. patience D. courage B.milk 42. A. water C. coffee D. juice 43. A. teach B. give C. pay D. lend 44. A. collect C. advise B. product D. accept 45. A. warmer B. cleverer C. easier D. worse 46. A. honestly B. unluckily C. secretly D. doubtfully 47. A.travel B. business C. treatment D. retirement 48. A. waited for B. made up C. called in D. referred to 49. A.chose B. recognized C. rewarded D. respected 50. A. dreamed B. failed C. pretended D. attempted 51. A. progress B. information C. attention D. creation 52.A.won C. lost B. found D. begun 53.A. wrote C. hid B. cut D. copied 54. A. eager B. confused C. curious D. afraid 55.A. picture B. note C. dirt D. number 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tian Guanxiang, 49, was very pleased to hear that the 56 (tradition) tea-making techniques of China had been listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质遗产). For Tian, tea making is not only a heritage, but is also what has made 57 better life possible for her and her family. The tea farmer's family lives 58 the foot of the tea hill. 59 (look) back from a window, one can see tea trees colouring the mountain to lively green all year long. "In the past, we were a poor family of nine 6o made a living from tea gardens. In the early years, when I went to the town to sell tea, I could only carry them on my 61 (shoulder), with two heavy bags hung on each end of the pole," Tian said. Thanks to local poverty reduction(脱贫) efforts, the village now has built roads and Internet access, with a road going straight to the door of Tian's home, and tap water flowing 62 (direct) into her kitchen. In 2o2o, several experts 63 (invite) to the county to serve as chief scientists for the local tea. The experts told tea farmers 64 (stop) using pesticides(农药), promising that they have better ways to kill the pests. "With good quality, our tea sells at a better price. Growing and selling tea makes our lives better and, moreover, 65 (attract) more tourists to the tea gardens. Now, our village has become a scenic spot,"Tian said. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华,最近在英语课堂上学习了有关幽默的知识。请你用英语写一篇关于幽默的 好处的演讲稿。内容如下: 1.有助于学习; 2.促进身体和心理健康; 3.减轻压力; 4.促进与他人的友谊。 【高二英语 第7页(共8页)】 25153B 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day a man saw an old lady, standing on the side of the road, but even in the poor light of day, he could see she needed help. So he pulled up in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe; he looked poor and hungry. He could see that she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, "I'm here to help you, ma'am. Why don't you wait in the car where it's warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson." Well, all she had was a flat tire(爆胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Bryan checked under the car looking for a tool. Soon he was able to change the tire. As he was tightening up the lug nuts(蝶帽), she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing through. She couldn't thank him enough for coming to her aid. The lady asked how much she should pay him. Any amount would have been all right with her. Bryan never thought twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty, who had given him a hand in the past. He told her,"If you really wanted to pay me back, next time you see someone in need, give them a hand." It had been a cold and cheerless day, but he felt good as he headed for home. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small café. She went in to grab a bite to eat. It was a dirty looking restaurant.:The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的), but she had a sweet smile, one that even being on her feet for the whole day couldn't erase. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The waitress came over and brought a clean towel to dry her wet hair. Then the waitress noticed something written on a tissue. 【高二英语第8页(共8页)】 25153B