Unit 5 Animals and us（知识清单）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit5 Animals and us Animals and us 话题 动物和我们 词汇 1.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的p. 70 2.website n.网站p. 70 3.feed v.给(人或动物食物;喂养p. 70 4.herd v.牧放(牲畜、兽群) p. 70 5.goat n.山羊p. 70 6.milk v.挤奶p. 70 7.remember v.记得;记起p. 70 8.pigsty n.猪圈p. 70 9.collect v.收集;采集p. 70 10.recognise (AmE recognize)识别;认出p. 70 11.care n.照顾;照看p. 71 12.take care of 照顾;照料p. 71 13.keeper n.饲养员p. 71 14.prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……p. 71 15.get along with 和睦相处;关系良好p. 72 16.sign n.标牌;指示牌p. 72 17.bite v.咬n.咬;咬下的一口p. 72 18.pet v.抚摸;(爱抚地)摩挲p.72 19.warning n.警告;警示p. 72 20.peck v.啄p. 72 21.sweet adj.含糖的;甜的n.糖果p. 72 22.calf n.小牛;牛犊p. 72 23.loud adj.大声的;喧闹的p. 72 24.noise n.噪音;响声p. 72 25.meaning n.意义;意思 p. 72 26.shh excl.(用以让别人安静 )嘘p. 73 27.shout v.大声说;叫p. 73 28.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣p. 73 29.if conj.如果;假若p. 73 30.snack n.点心;小吃p. 73 31.could modal v.(询问是否可以做某事)能;可以p. 73 32.hen n.母鸡p. 73 33.cookie n.曲奇饼p. 74 34.direct v.指路;领路;指导p. 74 35.yard n.(某种用途的)区域场地p. 74 36.glad adj.高兴;偷快p. 74 37.believe v.相信p. 74 38.unforgettable adj.令人难忘的p. 74 39.smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的;平整的p. 78 40.neck n.颈;脖子p. 78 41.friendly adj.友爱的;友好的p. 78 42.ride v.骑马;驾驶n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程p. 78 短语 1.amazing animals 令人赞叹的动物们 2.visit the website 访问网站 3.feed animals 喂养动物 4.herd goats牧放山羊 5.remember their names 记住它们的名字 6.take care of their babies 照顾它们的宝宝 7.milk cows 给奶牛挤奶 8.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 9.Chickens can recognise their keepers’faces. 鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 10.They prefer beautiful faces.它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 11.some signs 一些标志 12.real winners 真正的赢家 13.don't shout 不要喊叫 14.wear jackets 穿夹克衫 15.What's the meaning of this sign?这个标志是什么意思? 16.We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马儿。 17.Is it OK if l take off one jacket?如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话，可以吗? 18.Can I give them some snacks? 我能给它们吃点小吃吗? 19.Can I feed these hens? 我能喂养这些母鸡吗? 20.How can we get along with animals?我们该如何和动物们相处? 21.his picture diary 他的图片日记 22.a day on the farm 在农场的一天 23.herd the goats 牧放山羊 24.direct the goats给山羊引路 25.from the yard to the field 从院子到农田 26.milk the cows 给奶牛挤奶 27.Cookie is a clever dog. 曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 28.I took some notes. 我记了一些笔记。 29.I am glad to be of help. 我很高兴能够帮忙。 30.A hen flew up and pecked me.一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 31.collect eggs 收集鸡蛋 32.fly up 飞起来 33.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 34.live in the yard住在院子里 35.feed the animals 投喂动物 36.an unforgettable day 难忘的一天 37.wear jackets 穿夹克衫 38.pet the horses抚摸马儿 语法 how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 考点1. milk v.挤奶 n.牛奶 【tips】milk 是个兼类词。作名词时意为“牛奶”。作动词时,可直接接挤奶的对象, 如 milk the cow、milk the goat 等。 考点2. remember /rɪˈmembə(r) /v.记得;记起 This is Carla. Do you remember her? 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗? remember to do sth记得要去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 Remember to buy some milk on your way home. 回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶) I remember buying the milk on my way home but I cannot find it now. 我得在回家路上买了牛奶,但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶) 考点3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r) /v.较喜欢;喜欢...多于... - Coffee or tea? 要咖啡还是茶? - I'd prefer tea, thanks.我要茶,谢谢。 【tips】prefer 用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。 prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A(接名词) I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶 prefer doing A to doing B 相较于B更喜欢A(接动词) We prefer going by ship to flying.我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。 prefer to A或prefer doing A喜欢做某事(接动词，不进行比较) She doesn't like coffee. She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 考点4. peck /pek/v.啄 The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground,鸡正在啄地上的玉米 peck at sth 啄... peck sb轻轻地吻某人(与 kiss 意思接近) He pecked her on the forehead when he left home.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。 考点5. noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪音 (既是可数名词,也是不可数名词) make a noise弄出声; 发出噪音 Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping.别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 考点6. wear /weə(r)/ v.穿，戴 【tips】wear与put on 的区别 wear 是一个描述状态的动词,表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴在身上的状态。如: I wear a suit to work every day.我每天得穿着西装去上班。 Do you like to wear boots? 你喜欢穿靴子吗? put on 是一个描述行为动作的动词短语,表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴到身上的动作。如: I put on an old pair of jeans this morning.我今天早上穿了条旧牛仔裤 I put on my hat before leaving the house.我出门前戴上了帽子。 考点7.direct /dəˈrekt /v.指路:领路:指导 Can you direct me to the manager's office please? 你能带我去经理办公室吗? direct sb to spl. 带某人去某地 考点8.glad /ɡlæd / adj.高兴;愉快 -I passed the test! 我考试合格了! -I'm so glad (for you). 我真(为你)高兴。 I'm glad to hear (that) you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴 考点9. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl / adj.令人难忘的 Seeing Niagara Falls was an unforgettable experience.观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。 【反义】forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的 【tips】unforgettable 可以分为三个部分来记忆:前缀 un-,词根 forget,后缀-able。 -able 是形容词后缀, forget 加上它,从动词变成了形容词 forgettable。 然后在其前加上 un-这个表示否定的前缀,构成了 unforgettable。 考点10.diary /ˈdaɪəri / n.日记;日记簿 Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗? I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。 keep a diary =write in a diary记日记/写日记 write a diary entry =write a journal写一篇日记 in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中，picture diary 是指带有图片的日记形式,常译为“手账” 语法精讲——how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 (一)how、when、where、why是疑问副词 使用疑问副词提问时，使用“特殊技疑问词+疑问句语序”结构。 (二)how的具体用法 一、单项选择 1．—________ is Yaming from?         —China. A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——-亚明来自哪里？——中国。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“China.”可知，问句就地点提问。故选C。 2．—________ is your English teacher, Daniel? —Sorry, I don’t know. She looks very young, right? A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你的英语老师多大了？——对不起，我不知道。她看起来很年轻，对吧？ 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How old多大；How much多少，多少钱；How long多久。根据“She looks very young”可知，此处应是询问年龄，故应用how old。故选B。 3．—Henry, ________ rabbits can you see on your grandpa’s farm? —Twelve. They’re so cute. A．how many B．how much C．how old D．how long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亨利，你在你爷爷的农场上看到多少只兔子？——十二只。它们很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。how many用于询问可数名词的数量；how much用于询问不可数名词的数量；how old用于询问年龄；how long用于询问长度或时间。根据“Twelve”可知，此处表示数量，用how many来询问兔子的数量。故选A。 4．—________ is the art festival? —It’s ________ 1st November. A．What time; in B．What time; on C．When; in D．When; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艺术节是什么时候？——11月1日。 考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。What time几点，针对具体时刻提问；When什么时候；on后跟具体某一天；in后跟年月季节等。根据“1st November.”可知，特殊疑问词用when，可排除A、B选项；且空二处后表示“11月1日”，用时间介词on。故选D。 5．—________birds can you see in the tree? —I can see three. A．What colour B．How much C．How many D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能看到树上有多少只鸟？——我能看到三个。 考查特殊疑问句。What colour什么颜色；How much多少；How many多少；How long多长时间。根据“I can see three.”可知，询问鸟的数量，应用how many修饰复数名词birds。故选C。 6．—________ are your new friends, Monica? —They are all nice to me. A．Who B．How old C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫妮卡，你的新朋友怎么样？——他们都对我很友好。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how old多大；what什么；how如何。根据“They are all nice to me.”可知，此处应是询问新朋友怎么样。故选D。 7．—________ is this storybook? —It’s ________. A．Who; Mandy B．Who’s; Mandy’s C．Whose; Mandy D．Whose; Mandy’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本故事书是谁的？——它是Mandy的。 考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格。Who谁，对人提问；Who’s谁是，是Who is的缩写形式；Whose谁的，对物主提问；Mandy人名；Mandy’s曼迪的，名词所有格。根据答语“It’s…”可知，问句是对物主提问，应用whose引导特殊疑问句，排除A和B选项。答语中缺少名词所有格形式作表语，应用Mandy’s，表示“Mandy的”，排除C选项。故选D。 8．—________ future schools in the time of AI like? —They are perfect places ________ your ideas to life. A．What are; to bring B．How do; bring C．How are; to bring D．What do; bring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能时代的未来学校是什么样的？——它们是将你的想法变为现实的完美场所。 考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。根据“They are perfect places…your ideas to life.”可知，此处询问特征，用“What be…like”句型；根据“They are perfect places…your ideas to life.”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，修饰“perfect places”。故选A。 9．—________ do you go skating? —I go skating every week. It helps me keep fit. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去滑冰一次？——我每周都去滑冰。它帮助我保持健康。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长，询问时长；How many多少，询问数量。根据答语“I go skating every week.”可知，此处询问频率。故选A。 10．—________ does she feel on the first day in junior high? —She is a bit nervous. A．When B．Why C．How D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她在初中的第一天感觉怎样？——她有点紧张。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样；Which哪一个。根据“She is a bit nervous.”可知，是询问感觉怎么样。故选C。 11．—This fan is cool. ________is it? —It’s only 9 yuan. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这把扇子很酷。它多少钱？——只有9元。 考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问长度或时间的长短；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格。根据答语“It’s only 9 yuan.”可知，此处是在询问价格，所以应该用How much。故选D。 12．—What can I buy for my mother ________ Mother’s Day? —________ buying her a dress? A．in; Why not B．on; What about C．in; Why don’t you D．on; Why don’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——母亲节我能给我妈妈买什么？——给她买条裙子怎么样？ 考查介词辨析和特殊疑问句。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前；Why not“为什么不”，后加动词原形；What about“……怎么样”，后接名词或动名词形式；Why don’t you“你为什么不”，后接动词原形。Mother’s Day是具体的某一天，其前应用介词on；第二个空格后是buying，空格处应用What about。故选B。 13．—________ do you call your parents?   —Almost every day. A．How long B．When C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久给你父母打一次电话？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；When什么时候；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Almost every day.”可知，此处是问打电话给父母的频率。故选C。 14．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club?     —Three times a week. A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次绘画俱乐部？——一星期三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据“Three times a week.”可知，是询问频率。故选A。 15．—________ carrot plants does your grandma have in the yard? —About twenty. A．What B．Where C．How many D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你奶奶院子里有多少棵胡萝卜？——大约20棵。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；How many多少，后加可数名词复数；How much多少，后加不可数名词。根据“About twenty.”的回答可知是询问“carrot plants”的数量，“carrot plants”是可数名词复数，“How many”符合题意。故选C。 16．—_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的假期怎么样？——太棒了！ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据“…was your vacation?”以及“Fantastic!”可知，此处应询问假期怎么样，应用how来提问。故选C。 17．—________ have you been there? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在那里多久了？——两年。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How soon多快；How long多长；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“For two years.”可知是回答时间的长短，需用“How long”来提问。故选B。 18．—________ do you get your school things ready? —In the evening. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候准备好你的学校用品？——晚上。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎样。根据“In the evening”可知，是问什么时候。故选A。 19．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次？——一年两次。 考查特殊疑问句和动词及动词短语辨析。How long多长，主要对时间或长度进行提问；How soon多久，通常用于一般将来时，询问动作发生的时间；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many times多少次，问次数；happen发生；take place举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知，是提问频率，运动会的举行用“take place”。故选C。 20．—________ do you go for a jog with your brother, Bill? —Almost every day. A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——比尔，你多久和你哥哥去慢跑一次？——几乎每天都去。 考查由how组成的疑问词组。How long多久（提问时长）；How many多少（提问可数名词的数量）；How far多远（提问距离）；How often多久一次（提问频率）。根据答语“Almost every day.”可知，问句提问频率。故选D。 二、阅读理解 I’m Tom. I am a boy and I like animals very much. Do you like animals? I have many toy animals in my home. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting. I can know a lot about animals. Elephants are big animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people do some heavy work. They like to eat grass. Lions are strong. They like to eat meat. I like to go to the zoo to see elephants and lions. Dolphins (海豚) are a kind of clever animals. They live in the water and like to sing. I like dolphins best. In today’s Animal World, I will watch pandas. Pandas are national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute. I want to know more about pandas. Animals are our good friends. We should protect (保护) them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does Tom think of the TV show Animal World? A．Helpful. B．Fun. C．Colorful. D．Welcome. 22．What animals are clever? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Lions. 23．How many kinds of animals are there in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What do we know about animals according to (根据) the passage? A．Lions are strong and like to eat meat. B．Dolphins live in the water and they like to dance. C．Elephants can help people do heavy work with their big ears. D．We should protect animals because they like to eat grass. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom likes Animal World. B．Elephants can’t give people any help. C．Dolphins are strong. D．Lions like to eat grass. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆对动物的喜爱以及他通过观看《动物世界》了解不同动物的兴趣。 21．细节理解题。根据“My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting.”可知，汤姆认为《动物世界》很有趣。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins are a kind of clever animals.”可知，海豚是聪明的动物。故选C。 23．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了“elephants, lions, dolphins, pandas”共四种动物。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Lions are strong. They like to eat meat.”可知，狮子很强壮，它们喜欢吃肉。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“My favorite TV show is Animal World.”可知，汤姆喜欢《动物世界》这个电视节目，A选项表述正确。故选A。 三、完形填空 I am a middle school student. I like pandas. They 26 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They eat bamboo for 27 . It’s their favourite. When I am free, I usually go to the zoo. I often go to 28 pandas first. Now I am in Beijing Zoo 29 my good friend. Here are eleven pandas. They are Mengda, Meng’er and 30 other pandas. Mengda and Meng’er are about six years old. They arrived at the 31 home in 2019. They were born in Sichuan 32 May 25th, 2018. 33 parents are Yongyong and Mengmeng. They are eating bamboo over there. How interesting! 34 of us are watching them. We 35 like them and want to play with them. We have a good time in the zoo. 26．A．work B．love C．study D．live 27．A．food B．drink C．plant D．grass 28．A．look B．keep C．see D．play 29．A．of B．with C．from D．for 30．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 31．A．small B．old C．new D．funny 32．A．in B．on C．at D．under 33．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 34．A．All B．Both C．Some D．Many 35．A．very B．only C．really D．too 【答案】 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢熊猫及北京动物园的熊猫的一些信息。 26．句意：它们生活在中国，是中国的重要象征之一。 work工作；love喜爱；study学习；live居住。根据“They…in China and are one of China’s important symbols”及常识可知，熊猫生活在中国。故选D。 27．句意：它们以竹子为食。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；grass草。根据“They eat bamboo for…It’s their favourite”及常识可知，竹子是一种食物，熊猫以竹子为食。故选A。 28．句意：我经常先去看熊猫。 look看，常和at连用，表示看某物；keep饲养，保留；see看，看见；play玩耍。根据第一段第二句“I like pandas”及“When I am free, I usually go to the zoo”可知，此处指喜爱熊猫的作者去动物园会首先去看熊猫。故选C。 29．句意：现在我和我的好朋友在北京动物园。 of……的，属于；with和……在一起，随着；from从……；for为了。根据“Now I am in Beijing Zoo…my good friend”及语境可知，此处指“和朋友一起”在北京动物园。故选B。 30．句意：它们是萌大、萌二和其他九只熊猫。 seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据第二段第四句“Here are eleven pandas”可知，动物园总共有11只熊猫，经过简单计算可知，除了萌大和萌二以外，另外还有11-2=9只熊猫。故选C。 31．句意：它们于2019年来到新家。 small小的；old旧的，老的；new新的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据“They arrived at the…home in 2019”及“They were born in Sichuan”可知，此处指出生于四川的这些熊猫们搬到了北京动物园这里的新家。故选C。 32．句意：它们于2018年5月25日出生在四川。 in在，常修饰年、月、季节；on在，常修饰具体的某一天；at在，常修饰某一时刻或小地点；under在……下。根据“May 25th, 2018”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on修饰。故选B。 33．句意：它们的父母是勇勇和萌萌。 They它们，代词主格；Them它们，代词宾格；Their它们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“…parents are Yongyong and Mengmeng”可知，空格后parents为名词，应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰。故选C。 34．句意：我们俩都在看着它们。 All(三者以上的)全都；Both(两者)都；Some 一些；Many许多。根据第二段第三句“Now I am in Beijing Zoo…my good friend”及“…of us are watching them”可知，作者和朋友一行两人，应用both修饰，表示“两者都”。故选B。 35．句意：我们真的很喜欢它们，想和它们一起玩。 very非常，常放形容词、副词或限定词前；only只，仅仅；really真正地；too太，也，常放句末。根据语境及“We…like them and want to play with them. We have a good time in the zoo.”可知，作者及朋友真的很喜欢熊猫。故选C。 四、短文填空 Pet Weddings It was a dream wedding (婚礼) in a lovely place, with beautiful clothing and a t 36 wedding cake. This perfect wedding day in front of friends and family is for Bree and Bond—two dogs. Pet weddings are on the rise in China. This is happening in a fast-aging (老龄化的) country where government policies have had little success in returning more humans to marry and hate more c 37 . The research company said there were m 38 than l6 million cats and dogs living in China in 2023. That m 39 about one in eight Chinese people own a cat or a dog. And the majority of pet owners are under 40. Line and his girlfriend Gigi Chen said they are in no hurry to get married t 40 . However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pets’ marriage ceremony for months. They arranged for photographers and ordered a cake with a topper that looked just like Bree and Bond. Yang Tao owns the Shanghai shop that made the cake. At first, she said she was really s 41 that people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs. “But I think there will be more and more dog weddings in the future.” Yang said. Ling said he hoped the ceremony would give Bree and Bond a “sense of ritual” (仪式感). Ling, who only wanted one child someday, said he hoped to w 42 several puppies soon. 【答案】36．(t)asty 37．(c)hildren 38．(m)ore 39．(m)eans 40．(t)hemselves 41．(s)urprised 42．(w)elcome 【导语】本文讲述了在中国宠物婚礼日益流行的背景下，一对年轻的情侣精心为他们的两只狗举办婚礼的故事。 36．句意：这是一个梦幻般的婚礼，在一个可爱的地方，有漂亮的衣服和美味的婚礼蛋糕。根据“wedding cake”及首字母可知，婚礼的蛋糕是美味的，tasty“美味的”，形容词作定语。故填(t)asty。 37．句意：这发生在一个快速老龄化的国家，政府的政策在调整更多的人结婚方面收效甚微，（人们）讨厌更多的孩子。根据“government policies have had little success in returning more humans to marry”可知，政府的政策是希望更多的人结婚，拥有更多的孩子，但其政策收效甚微，人们讨厌更多的孩子；children“孩子”，符合语境。故填(c)hildren。 38．句意：该研究公司表示，到2023年，中国有超过1600万只猫和狗。more than“超过”，固定短语。故填(m)ore。 39．句意：这意味着大约八分之一的中国人养猫或狗。根据上文可知，中国有超过1600万只猫和狗，这意味着每八个中国人中，就有一个人养猫或狗，mean“意味着”，动词；That作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。 40．句意：Ling和他的女友Gigi Chen说他们并不急于结婚。根据“However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pets’ marriage ceremony for months.”可知，他们花几个月的时间精心策划他们宠物的婚礼，但他们自己并不急于结婚；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填(t)hemselves 41．句意：起初，她说她真的很惊讶人们想为他们的狗买结婚蛋糕。根据“people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs”可知，“人们想为他们的狗买结婚蛋糕”是一件让人惊讶的事情；此处修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词，surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 42．句意：Ling只希望有一天能有一个孩子，他说他希望很快就能有几只小狗。根据上文可知，他和女友为两只狗狗办了婚礼，所以是期待不久可以迎接小狗狗的到来，welcome“迎接”，动词；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填(w)elcome。 五、任务型阅读 Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 43．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 44．What is the shark like? 45．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 46．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 47．How do you feel about the dolphin? 【答案】43．Because there was something wrong with the boat. 44．It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 45．The man felt really scared. 46．A dolphin. 47．Friendly./Helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了海豚拯救渔民摆脱鲨鱼威胁的故事。 43．根据“Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. ”可知，沉船的原因是突然发生了故障。故填Because there was something wrong with the boat. 44．根据“It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary.”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鳍，很可怕。故填It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 45．根据“He was really scared.”可知，这个男人看到鲨鱼的时候很害怕。故填The man felt really scared. 46．根据“It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark.”可知，是海豚把这个男人从鲨鱼旁边推开了。故填A dolphin. 47．根据“It pushed him away from the shark.”和“He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life.”可知，海豚救了渔民，说明海豚是友好的，有帮助的。故填Friendly./Helpful. 六、书面表达 48．假设你叫李东，你有一只宠物猫，请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的宠物猫。 Name Lele Age 2 What it is like cute, fat Favorite food chicken, fish Like sleeping（睡觉） What it can do walk on two legs, dance ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, I’m Li Dong. I have a pet cat. Its name is Lele. Lele is two years old. Its hair is black and white, and it looks so cute and kind of fat. It likes sleeping. It loves fish and chicken. Lele can do lots of things. For example, it can walk on two legs and dance. It’s so funny. I often play ball games with it. I like it very much. I often have a good time with it. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题介绍宠物猫Lele的基本信息。包括年龄，外貌，喜爱的食物，喜欢做的事情等； 第二步，表达自己和它相处时的感受以及对它的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white黑白相间的 ② kind of有点 ③lots of很多 ④play ball games玩球类游戏 ⑤have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Its hair is black and white, and it looks so cute and kind of fat.（and连接的并列句） 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit5 Animals and us Animals and us 话题 动物和我们 词汇 1.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜或惊叹的p. 70 2.website n.网站p. 70 3.feed v.给(人或动物食物;喂养p. 70 4.herd v.牧放(牲畜、兽群) p. 70 5.goat n.山羊p. 70 6.milk v.挤奶p. 70 7.remember v.记得;记起p. 70 8.pigsty n.猪圈p. 70 9.collect v.收集;采集p. 70 10.recognise (AmE recognize)识别;认出p. 70 11.care n.照顾;照看p. 71 12.take care of 照顾;照料p. 71 13.keeper n.饲养员p. 71 14.prefer v.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……p. 71 15.get along with 和睦相处;关系良好p. 72 16.sign n.标牌;指示牌p. 72 17.bite v.咬n.咬;咬下的一口p. 72 18.pet v.抚摸;(爱抚地)摩挲p.72 19.warning n.警告;警示p. 72 20.peck v.啄p. 72 21.sweet adj.含糖的;甜的n.糖果p. 72 22.calf n.小牛;牛犊p. 72 23.loud adj.大声的;喧闹的p. 72 24.noise n.噪音;响声p. 72 25.meaning n.意义;意思 p. 72 26.shh excl.(用以让别人安静 )嘘p. 73 27.shout v.大声说;叫p. 73 28.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣p. 73 29.if conj.如果;假若p. 73 30.snack n.点心;小吃p. 73 31.could modal v.(询问是否可以做某事)能;可以p. 73 32.hen n.母鸡p. 73 33.cookie n.曲奇饼p. 74 34.direct v.指路;领路;指导p. 74 35.yard n.(某种用途的)区域场地p. 74 36.glad adj.高兴;偷快p. 74 37.believe v.相信p. 74 38.unforgettable adj.令人难忘的p. 74 39.smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的;平整的p. 78 40.neck n.颈;脖子p. 78 41.friendly adj.友爱的;友好的p. 78 42.ride v.骑马;驾驶n.(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程p. 78 短语 1.amazing animals 令人赞叹的动物们 2.visit the website 访问网站 3.feed animals 喂养动物 4.herd goats牧放山羊 5.remember their names 记住它们的名字 6.take care of their babies 照顾它们的宝宝 7.milk cows 给奶牛挤奶 8.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 9.Chickens can recognise their keepers’faces. 鸡能识别出饲养员的脸。 10.They prefer beautiful faces.它们更喜欢美丽的脸庞。 11.some signs 一些标志 12.real winners 真正的赢家 13.don't shout 不要喊叫 14.wear jackets 穿夹克衫 15.What's the meaning of this sign?这个标志是什么意思? 16.We shouldn't pet or feed the horses. 我们不应该抚摸或者投喂马儿。 17.Is it OK if l take off one jacket?如果我脱下一件夹克衫的话，可以吗? 18.Can I give them some snacks? 我能给它们吃点小吃吗? 19.Can I feed these hens? 我能喂养这些母鸡吗? 20.How can we get along with animals?我们该如何和动物们相处? 21.his picture diary 他的图片日记 22.a day on the farm 在农场的一天 23.herd the goats 牧放山羊 24.direct the goats给山羊引路 25.from the yard to the field 从院子到农田 26.milk the cows 给奶牛挤奶 27.Cookie is a clever dog. 曲奇是一条聪明的狗。 28.I took some notes. 我记了一些笔记。 29.I am glad to be of help. 我很高兴能够帮忙。 30.A hen flew up and pecked me.一只母鸡飞起来啄了我。 31.collect eggs 收集鸡蛋 32.fly up 飞起来 33.clean the pigsty 打扫猪圈 34.live in the yard住在院子里 35.feed the animals 投喂动物 36.an unforgettable day 难忘的一天 37.wear jackets 穿夹克衫 38.pet the horses抚摸马儿 语法 how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 考点1. milk v.挤奶 n.牛奶 【tips】milk 是个兼类词。作名词时意为“牛奶”。作动词时,可直接接挤奶的对象, 如 milk the cow、milk the goat 等。 考点2. remember /rɪˈmembə(r) /v.记得;记起 This is Carla. Do you remember her? 这位是卡拉。你记得她吗? remember to do sth记得要去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 Remember to buy some milk on your way home. 回家的路上记得买点牛奶。(记得要去买牛奶) I remember buying the milk on my way home but I cannot find it now. 我得在回家路上买了牛奶,但现在不知道放哪儿了。(记得买过牛奶) 考点3. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r) /v.较喜欢;喜欢...多于... - Coffee or tea? 要咖啡还是茶? - I'd prefer tea, thanks.我要茶,谢谢。 【tips】prefer 用来表示更喜欢某件事或活动。 prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A(接名词) I prefer tea to coffee.比起咖啡我更喜欢茶 prefer doing A to doing B 相较于B更喜欢A(接动词) We prefer going by ship to flying.我们宁愿坐船也不愿坐飞机。 prefer to A或prefer doing A喜欢做某事(接动词，不进行比较) She doesn't like coffee. She prefers to drink tea.她不喜欢咖啡。她喜欢喝茶。 考点4. peck /pek/v.啄 The chickens are pecking at the corn on the ground,鸡正在啄地上的玉米 peck at sth 啄... peck sb轻轻地吻某人(与 kiss 意思接近) He pecked her on the forehead when he left home.他离开家的时候轻轻地在她额头上亲了一下。 考点5. noise /nɔɪz/ n.噪音 (既是可数名词,也是不可数名词) make a noise弄出声; 发出噪音 Don't make a noise! The baby is sleeping.别出声!宝宝正在睡觉。 考点6. wear /weə(r)/ v.穿，戴 【tips】wear与put on 的区别 wear 是一个描述状态的动词,表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴在身上的状态。如: I wear a suit to work every day.我每天得穿着西装去上班。 Do you like to wear boots? 你喜欢穿靴子吗? put on 是一个描述行为动作的动词短语,表示把衣服、帽子、鞋子等穿戴到身上的动作。如: I put on an old pair of jeans this morning.我今天早上穿了条旧牛仔裤 I put on my hat before leaving the house.我出门前戴上了帽子。 考点7.direct /dəˈrekt /v.指路:领路:指导 Can you direct me to the manager's office please? 你能带我去经理办公室吗? direct sb to spl. 带某人去某地 考点8.glad /ɡlæd / adj.高兴;愉快 -I passed the test! 我考试合格了! -I'm so glad (for you). 我真(为你)高兴。 I'm glad to hear (that) you're feeling better.听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴 考点9. unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl / adj.令人难忘的 Seeing Niagara Falls was an unforgettable experience.观赏尼亚加拉大瀑布是一次难忘的经历。 【反义】forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的 【tips】unforgettable 可以分为三个部分来记忆:前缀 un-,词根 forget,后缀-able。 -able 是形容词后缀, forget 加上它,从动词变成了形容词 forgettable。 然后在其前加上 un-这个表示否定的前缀,构成了 unforgettable。 考点10.diary /ˈdaɪəri / n.日记;日记簿 Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗? I lock my diary in my desk drawer.我把日记本锁在书桌抽屉里。 keep a diary =write in a diary记日记/写日记 write a diary entry =write a journal写一篇日记 in one's picture diary 在某人的手账中，picture diary 是指带有图片的日记形式,常译为“手账” 语法精讲——how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 how、when、where、why引导的特殊疑问句 (一)how、when、where、why是疑问副词 使用疑问副词提问时，使用“特殊技疑问词+疑问句语序”结构。 (二)how的具体用法 一、单项选择 1．—________ is Yaming from?         —China. A．How B．What C．Where D．Who 2．—________ is your English teacher, Daniel? —Sorry, I don’t know. She looks very young, right? A．How many B．How old C．How much D．How long 3．—Henry, ________ rabbits can you see on your grandpa’s farm? —Twelve. They’re so cute. A．how many B．how much C．how old D．how long 4．—________ is the art festival? —It’s ________ 1st November. A．What time; in B．What time; on C．When; in D．When; on 5．—________birds can you see in the tree? —I can see three. A．What colour B．How much C．How many D．How long 6．—________ are your new friends, Monica? —They are all nice to me. A．Who B．How old C．What D．How 7．—________ is this storybook? —It’s ________. A．Who; Mandy B．Who’s; Mandy’s C．Whose; Mandy D．Whose; Mandy’s 8．—________ future schools in the time of AI like? —They are perfect places ________ your ideas to life. A．What are; to bring B．How do; bring C．How are; to bring D．What do; bring 9．—________ do you go skating? —I go skating every week. It helps me keep fit. A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many 10．—________ does she feel on the first day in junior high? —She is a bit nervous. A．When B．Why C．How D．Which 11．—This fan is cool. ________is it? —It’s only 9 yuan. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 12．—What can I buy for my mother ________ Mother’s Day? —________ buying her a dress? A．in; Why not B．on; What about C．in; Why don’t you D．on; Why don’t 13．—________ do you call your parents?   —Almost every day. A．How long B．When C．How often D．How soon 14．—________ do you go to the Drawing Club?     —Three times a week. A．How often B．How many times C．How long D．How many 15．—________ carrot plants does your grandma have in the yard? —About twenty. A．What B．Where C．How many D．How much 16．—_________ was your vacation? —Fantastic! A．What B．Where C．How D．When 17．—________ have you been there? —For two years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 18．—________ do you get your school things ready? —In the evening. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 19．—________ does the sports meeting ________ in your school? —Twice a year. A．How long, happen B．How soon, take place C．How often, take place D．How many times, happen 20．—________ do you go for a jog with your brother, Bill? —Almost every day. A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often 二、阅读理解 I’m Tom. I am a boy and I like animals very much. Do you like animals? I have many toy animals in my home. My favorite TV show is Animal World. I think it’s very interesting. I can know a lot about animals. Elephants are big animals. They have long noses and big ears. They can help people do some heavy work. They like to eat grass. Lions are strong. They like to eat meat. I like to go to the zoo to see elephants and lions. Dolphins (海豚) are a kind of clever animals. They live in the water and like to sing. I like dolphins best. In today’s Animal World, I will watch pandas. Pandas are national treasures (国宝) of China. They are very cute. I want to know more about pandas. Animals are our good friends. We should protect (保护) them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does Tom think of the TV show Animal World? A．Helpful. B．Fun. C．Colorful. D．Welcome. 22．What animals are clever? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Dolphins. D．Lions. 23．How many kinds of animals are there in this passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．What do we know about animals according to (根据) the passage? A．Lions are strong and like to eat meat. B．Dolphins live in the water and they like to dance. C．Elephants can help people do heavy work with their big ears. D．We should protect animals because they like to eat grass. 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tom likes Animal World. B．Elephants can’t give people any help. C．Dolphins are strong. D．Lions like to eat grass. 三、完形填空 I am a middle school student. I like pandas. They 26 in China and are one of China’s important symbols. They eat bamboo for 27 . It’s their favourite. When I am free, I usually go to the zoo. I often go to 28 pandas first. Now I am in Beijing Zoo 29 my good friend. Here are eleven pandas. They are Mengda, Meng’er and 30 other pandas. Mengda and Meng’er are about six years old. They arrived at the 31 home in 2019. They were born in Sichuan 32 May 25th, 2018. 33 parents are Yongyong and Mengmeng. They are eating bamboo over there. How interesting! 34 of us are watching them. We 35 like them and want to play with them. We have a good time in the zoo. 26．A．work B．love C．study D．live 27．A．food B．drink C．plant D．grass 28．A．look B．keep C．see D．play 29．A．of B．with C．from D．for 30．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 31．A．small B．old C．new D．funny 32．A．in B．on C．at D．under 33．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs 34．A．All B．Both C．Some D．Many 35．A．very B．only C．really D．too 四、短文填空 Pet Weddings It was a dream wedding (婚礼) in a lovely place, with beautiful clothing and a t 36 wedding cake. This perfect wedding day in front of friends and family is for Bree and Bond—two dogs. Pet weddings are on the rise in China. This is happening in a fast-aging (老龄化的) country where government policies have had little success in returning more humans to marry and hate more c 37 . The research company said there were m 38 than l6 million cats and dogs living in China in 2023. That m 39 about one in eight Chinese people own a cat or a dog. And the majority of pet owners are under 40. Line and his girlfriend Gigi Chen said they are in no hurry to get married t 40 . However, that did not stop them from carefully planning their pets’ marriage ceremony for months. They arranged for photographers and ordered a cake with a topper that looked just like Bree and Bond. Yang Tao owns the Shanghai shop that made the cake. At first, she said she was really s 41 that people wanted wedding cakes for their dogs. “But I think there will be more and more dog weddings in the future.” Yang said. Ling said he hoped the ceremony would give Bree and Bond a “sense of ritual” (仪式感). Ling, who only wanted one child someday, said he hoped to w 42 several puppies soon. 五、任务型阅读 Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 43．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 44．What is the shark like? 45．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 46．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 47．How do you feel about the dolphin? 六、书面表达 48．假设你叫李东，你有一只宠物猫，请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的宠物猫。 Name Lele Age 2 What it is like cute, fat Favorite food chicken, fish Like sleeping（睡觉） What it can do walk on two legs, dance ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 （北京）股份有限公司 （北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$