山东省日照市日照港中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 分值：90分；时间：90分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。 3.第I工卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内， 在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第1卷（选择题共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 -I once had little passion (in my life.But what happened the other day changed my mind.Then I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life That day I went home in Mom's car.When Mom 2 at a crossing,I saw someone on the side of the road.It was a man dressed 3 old clothes.He was homeless(无家可归).That didn't interest me,because I saw4_like him before.. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way.He was not sitting down sadly but dancing6 to the music with a radio in his hand.The-7 seemed to be the most important thing for him. "Mom,why does that man have a radio 8 he's homeless?"I asked. He9it,”she answered. "But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for l0 that he didn't need.” "Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes.”I soon realized(意识到) that 12 is the key to life. Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life.A home,a 八年级英语试题第1页共8页 meal,clothes-these things are 14 part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a light (in a 15 day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going. 1.A.successful B.simple C.important D.difficult 2.A.stopped B.stood C.walked D.exercised 3.A.for B.on C.by D.in 4.A.none B.few C.many D.all 5.A.surprised B.interested C.common D.different 6.A.quietly B.happily C.angrily D.seriously 7.A.coat B.phone C.scarf D.radio 8.A.although B.when C.because D.if 9.A.found B.picked C.bought D.made 10.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 11.A.music B.life C.news D.stories 12.A.money B.happiness C.health D.friendship 13.A.talking about B.finding out C.thinking about D.looking for 14.A.only B.still C.also D.never 15.A.warm B.hot C.bright D.dark 二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do people around the world spend their free time?Let's have a look. .Internet People from Canada spend about 43.5 hours online every week,8 hours longer than Americans.Canada has long cold winters,so people spend lots of time at home. Outdoors People from New Zealand spend most of their free time outdoors.The countryside there is great for mountain climbing and water sports. Bars Spain has a lot of bars.In Spain,a bar is for families,not just drinkers.It's a meeting place and often an eating place.When none of your family or friends are free,you can still go to a bar by yourself.People around you in the bar may ask you to join them. Museums The UK has six of the top 20 most visited museums in the world,such as the National Gallery,the British Museum and Tate Modern. 八年级英语试题第2页共8页 Parties As for parties,most people will think of Brazil.Its carnival is famous all around the world.Bangkok and Berlin are two of the best cities for partying.In Bangkok,you can meet friendly people and visit great nightclubs.In Berlin,you can enjoy beautiful music on the streets. Exercising In Greece and Estonia,over 80 percent of people exercise every day.The Olympic sports are very popular in these two countries,but Estonia has a very special game::ice cricket(冰上板球)！ 16.Americans spend about online every week. A.35.5 hours B.43.5 hours C.51.5 hours D.59.5 hours 17.People from New Zealand spend most of their free time A.having parties B.visiting museums C.having fun in the bars D.doing outdoor activities 18.We can learn from the passage that A.Tate Modern is a museum in the UK B.people from Brazil often play ice cricket C.people can enjoy music on the streets in Bangkok D.the weather in Canada is always sunny and warm 19.What is the main purpose(of the passage? A.To tell the reasons why people in Spain love bars. B.To introduce how people from different countries spend their free time. C.To help people know which country they can go for holiday. D.To teach people how to play ice cricket in their free time. B Several months ago,my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters.As we went back and talked about what to do next,our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do."We want to go to the butterfly museum,"said Emily and Hanna. As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.They all flapped their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down,and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum.They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的)，and asked, "How long do butterflies live?" She said:“About ten days.” "What can butterflies do in ten days?"I asked. 八年级英语试题第3页共8页 The guide stopped,looked at me,and said,"They make the world a more beautiful place..” “Wow,”I said,“I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you..” After we said goodbye,I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right.We all have something to give the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day,we can make a difference. Appreciate(欣赏)the impacte(影响)you can have on your family,friends and neighbors.Like a butterfly,you have your own way of making the world more beautiful for everyone. 20.Where did the family finally decide to go? A.To a butterfly museum. B.To another island. C.To visit friends at the museum. D.Back to their home. 21.How long does a butterfly live? A.A few weeks.B.A month C.About ten days. D.One day. 22.What did the guide think of butterflies? A.She thought butterflies could do nothing for the world. B.She was surprised to know the long lives of butterflies. C.She felt sorry for the butterflies that live such a short life D.She really appreciated what the butterflies do for the world. c A lot of people play sports,but very few people become sports professionals ()If sports aren't going to be your future,then why should you play them? Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only care about your lessons?In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all,sports are a great way to exercise.Exercise keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise,your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (their coaches,teammates and players from the other team.Many reporters say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports,he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules.They also teach people that if they work hard,they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days,a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing computer games.When you play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun. 八年级英语试题·第4页共8页 You take in fresh air.All of these things are important. Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional,but that doesn't matter.Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 23.We can probably read this passage in A.a story book B.a health magazine C.a science fiction D.A history book. 24.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about sports? A.When endorphins are made in our body,we will get angry easily. B.If young people do more sports,they will have more problems. C.When doing sports,we should respect everyone in the game. D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 25.What does the underlined word "They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Sports. B.Problems. C.Rules. D.Reports 26.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) (PI) (PI(2 (PI) P3 P4 P4 2》 P3) 4 B C D 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.Sports Teach People to Work Hard B.Sports Are Good for Everyone C.Sports Make People Go Outside D.Sports Are Very Interesting D Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a great movie.It is popular with the kids all over the world because it is so educational. One day,Mr.Willy Wonka,the owner of a chocolate factory,says he will ask five lucky children to his chocolate factory to visit the factory,and they can get enough chocolate and other sweets to eat.He puts five golden tickets randomly( in five chocolate bars.If anyone can find a golden ticket,he can visit the chocolate factory. Charlie hears the news.He wants to visit the chocolate factory.But he can't buy any because his family is so poor,so he only gets one chocolate bar a year on his birthday.On his birthday,Charlie's family all hope his bar will have a golden ticket.But sadly,it doesn't.Three days later,Charlie finds a coin()on the ground.He buys some chocolate bars with it.To his great joy,he finds a golden ticket! 八年级英语试题第5页共8页 Four children find the first four tickets:Augustus Gloop--a child who eats all the time,Veruca Salt--a naughty boy,Violet Beauregarde--a child who likes chewing gums and Mike Teave who only watches TV.One by one all the other four kids have to leave the game because of their bad habits and Charlie wins the prize. However,Charlie has to leave his family if he wants to own the factory. Charlie thinks family is the most important to him in the world,so he tells Mr. Wonka that he wants to live with his family.Finally,Mr.Wonka is touched and says Charlie's family can move into the factory.They become one family. 28.What should the children have if they want to visit the chocolate factory? A.A lot of money. B.A chocolate bar. C.A golden ticket. D.A coin. 29.Why don't the other four children get the prize? A.They don't have good habits. B.They don't like chocolate at all. C.They can't find the golden tickets D.They don't want to leave their family. 30.What can we learn from Charlie? A.Family should come first. B.Try the best to win. C.Take everything seriously. D.Good luck makes success. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题」 共45分) 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.We can get into our dream university t hard work. 32.Tom plays basketball badly,but I play it even w 33.Mary was so sleepy that he could h keep his eyes open. 34.She made a p to herself that she would study harder this term 35.-Sam,do you know the r of the football competition? -No,the teacher didn't tell us about it yet. 36.Would you mind (the window?It's a little cold. 37.The more you exercise,the (健康)you will be. 38.Computers are very useful.They can help us get much (信息)on the Internet. 39.After a long (讨论)，they decided to have a trip next Sunday. 40.My mother always. (期待)me to get good grades in each exam, 八年级英语试题第6页共8页 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 During the National Day,I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents.On the first day,we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that,we went to the Great Wall,41 (long)wall in the world.There were many people on the Great Wall,42 it was very crowded.We also met many people from different 43(country).They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 44 (we)about four hours to get to the top.Then,we had our lunch on the Great Wall.Later,it started to rain 45 (heavy)on our way back in the afternoon.Each of us didn't take 46 umbrella.We had to wait a long time 47 the bus.It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel.We were all wet.My mother was tired.She felt 48 (luck)because of the rain. But it was sunny the next day.We planned 49 (visit)the Beijing Zoo.We were so happy to hear the tickets that day were free.We spent three hours in the Z00 50 (watch)different kinds of animals.In the afternoon,we started to return. Our trip was short but I never forgot it. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Everyone,rich or poor,should have at least one good friend.Why are friends so important to us?There are many reasons,and I think the most important one is that when we are in trouble,they will always be there to help us out. I have a friend like this.Her name is Fiona.She is a warm-hearted girl.She can get on well with almost everyone.She shares everything with me.We spend much time together just like sisters.I even think she is more important to me than my parents.In study,we usually help each other and learn from each other.I am weak(差的)in math,so she often explains(解释)the exercises to me over and over again patiently.Thanks to her help,I made progress in the final math exam. As for hobbies,we both like travelling.Last month,we went to Hong Kong and enjoyed ourselves at Disneyland.We watched the parade and the beautiful nightly fireworks shows.How happy we were! My friends are very important to me and I can't live without them. 51.Who are important to us according to the passage? 52.What will friends do when we are in trouble? 八年级英语试题第7页共8页 53.What's Fiona's hobby? 54.Why does Fiona explain the exercises to the writer over and over again? 55.How did the writer feel in Hong Kong? 六、写作（满分15分） 我校正在进行“争当好少年”评选活动。请你根据以下表格要点提示，写一篇短 文介绍自己。 外向，乐于助人，班上最受欢迎的学生之一，在班级里发挥重要 性格 作用… 运动（每周锻炼3至4次）， 爱好 看电视（看新闻，希望从中学到很多），… 学习情祝 认真对待学业，班上最努力… 未来计划 注意： 1文章必须包括全部要点，适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I would like to introduce myself to you. 八年级英语试题第8页共8页