Unit 5 Off to Space 单元测试(广州专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Off to Space单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some day you may go to the Moon. 1 tall rocket will carry you into space. The rocket 2 a long way to a space station. You are going 3 there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the Moon. On 4 day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the Moon. 5 you get there, you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put 6 a spacesuit before you go outside. It’s very hot 7 the day and very cold at night. 8 you don’t wear a spacesuit, you can’t live there. After that, you can jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. Things on the Moon are 9 than those on the Earth. You can jump high in the air 10 . The Moon moves slowly, and one day on the Moon is 11 long as a month on the Earth. It never 12 on the Moon, so everything there is dry. There are no trees or 13 living things on the Moon. Now it is not suitable (适宜) for 14 to live on. But scientists are working hard 15 more about it. 1．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．fly B．are flying C．will fly D．flies 3．A．stopping B．to stop C．stops D．stop 4．A．three B．the three C．third D．the third 5．A．When B．Where C．Why D．What 6．A．out B．into C．on D．up 7．A．at B．in C．of D．with 8．A．Because B．But C．So D．If 9．A．light B．lighter C．more light D．the lightest 10．A．easily B．easier C．easiest D．easy 11．A．very B．such C．as D．too 12．A．rains B．raining C．rainy D．rain 13．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 14．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 15．A．know B．knowing C．knows D．to know 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of 16 since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he 17 rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make 18 to carry people and things into space. He was very 19 about it and became very interested in space. He started to collect information to learn about this 20 space. It 21 him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can 22 with zero gravity in space and 23 around the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even 24 on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his 25 to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 16．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers 17．A．made sure B．found out C．heard about D．learnt about 18．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets 19．A．worried B．curious C．surprised D．weak 20．A．frightening B．funny C．mysterious D．boring 21．A．took B．spent C．cost D．sent 22．A．view B．float C．express D．exercise 23．A．land B．experience C．circle D．walk 24．A．ran B．stayed C．lived D．landed 25．A．programme B．plan C．determination D．adventure 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Starlight wants to find some funny astronauts. It wants to send astronauts to Mars in 2030. These funny astronauts will be part of the team. Here is the recruitment ad (招聘广告). Mars Astronauts You must be： ·smart ·brave and kind all the time ·able to tell funny stories You must have： ·crazy hair ·funny shoes ·a big red nose Why must astronauts be funny? Flying to Mars is a long journey. It’s hard for astronauts. They have to stay in a spaceship for about two years. So the team needs some funny astronauts. They can help everyone get on well with each other. They can also make others laugh and make the journey more interesting. Being funny is not enough. However, the astronauts have to be more than just funny. They also need to be great scientists and engineers and be able to finish hard practice. The time for practice is from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. every day. If you want to be part of the team, visit the website www.thestarlight.com. 26．Who will be interested in reading the ad? A．Kids learning to cook. B．Teenagers looking for friends. C．Adults looking for adventures. D．Travellers exploring the world. 27．What kind of astronauts does The Starlight want? A．A brave man with red shoes. B．A kind man with no hair. C．An angry man with funny shoes. D．A funny man with a big red nose. 28．Why does The Starlight need the astronauts in the ad? A．They can work for a long time. B．They can finish hard practice easily. C．They can make the long journey interesting. D．They can help other scientists become funny. B Two astronauts are on a spacewalk. At this moment, some space rubbish hits their spaceship. The rubbish makes their ship stop working. They can’t go back to the Earth easily. This story comes from the film Gravity. People may never see this kind of thing in the real world. But in fact it is dangerous for every astronaut when they go on a spacewalk. To protect astronauts, scientists at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory in the US make smart spacesuits. These spacesuits have a special “takemehome button (按钮)”. When going on spacewalks, astronauts tie themselves to their spaceship with a long rope. They also wear a special bag. It helps them return to their spaceship if their rope gets lost. But astronauts have to turn on the special bag by hand. So they had better be careful when going on a spacewalk. The smart spacesuits can take astronauts back to their spaceship safely and easily. They just need to put their hands on the button of the spacesuits. They can tell the astronauts where they are. They can also tell how much air there is in their spacesuits. More importantly, if astronauts meet with difficulties when going on spacewalks, other astronauts in the spaceship can use the spacesuits to save them. Over the years, lots of scientists and engineers have tried to make sure astronauts’ safety. The smart spacesuits can play an important part in keeping astronauts safe. 29．How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A．By giving a number. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a book. 30．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The rope. B．The spaceship. C．The button. D．The special bag. 31．What can the smart spacesuits do for the astronauts? A．They give astronauts much air in space. B．They let astronauts know where they are. C．They help astronauts talk with each other. D．They make astronauts return to the Earth easily. 32．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To share a space film. B．To explain spacewalks. C．To introduce smart spacesuits. D．To talk about astronauts’ safety. C Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he was a little child. As time goes by, some old dreams have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space. After that he had an interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961. And later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space and some astronauts even landed on the Moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained (被训练) specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve (实现) his dream, but he decides to try his best.He says, “Even if (即使) it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry. It has brought me much happiness and always gives me power.” 33．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut. 34．Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend. 35．What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A．Travel a lot. B．Get a driving license. C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training. 36．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A dream of a boy B．The love of a father C．An excellent hobby D．An unusual experience D Astronauts’ (宇航员) daily life in the space station may be new and interesting for people on Earth. Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space. The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest. Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2. This can give astronauts a better living place and support life in the space station. Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises. It is one of the most useful ways to keep healthy in space. While Liu Boming exercised on the space bike and Tang was on the treadmill, Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China. The team on the ground send news programs to the astronauts on time every day. It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on. They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock. This is a day in China’s space station Tiangong. 37．In what order did the astronauts do the following things?  　   　 a. Had lunch and took a rest. b. Did some exercises. c. Checked the spaceship. d. Had fun time watching movies. e. Replaced the device. A．c-a-b-e-d B．b-c-a-e-d C．b-e-c-a-d D．c-a-e-b-d 38．What does the underlined word “crew” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．friends B．families C．workmates D．relatives 39．Which of the following activity is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Reporting plans for the next day. B．Walking around the space station. C．Collecting trace elements. D．Watching daily TV news programs. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A day in space. B．The space station Tiangong. C．A trip to space. D．Astronauts’ work in space. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Are we alone in space? Is the Earth the only planet that has life? 41 Now we may get one step closer to the answers. On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. 42 The planets go around a dwarf star（矮星）called Trappist-1. It is much smaller and cooler than our sun. They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth. 43 But scientists say it’s a little close. 44 If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet. More importantly, three of the planets are at the perfect distance（距离）from the Sun. 45 If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life. For scientists, the finding is not an end. Next, they will try to find out if the planets have atmospheres（大气层）. A．It means there could be liquid water on them. B．That seems too far away from us. C．These are big questions in the science world. D．The seven planets are very close to one another. E．They all nearly have the same size as Earth. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词 When we talk about the universe (宇宙), it seems to be so far from us. Actually, many of the stars in it are very far away from us, so we can’t s 46 them. The Moon is more than 384,400 kilometers away from the Earth, but people can v 47 it by spaceship now. It is no longer a dream for us to travel in s 48 . Speaking of the science and technology (技术) in the universe, many c 49 , such as China and the USA, have sent up man­made satellites (人造卫星). With their help, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from d 50 places understand each other better now. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．她美好的愿望将要实现，这使她感到很开心。 Her good wish will . It makes her feel happy. 52．莉莉将为晚会做些什么？ Lily going the party? 53．Ben将成为宇航员并驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。 Ben will be and a to the moon. 54．我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。 I keep practising basketball every day I can do it better. 55．每年春天大量游客到无锡来拍樱花。 Many visitors come to Wuxi every spring sakura. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．假如你是李翔，下周你将要乘坐宇宙飞船去月球。《太空英语报》对你的访问计划很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 Theme A Plan of Visiting the Moon Time At 8:00 a.m. next Monday Way By spaceship Clothes … Activities … 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。        I’m Li Xiang, a schoolboy in Class 8, Grade 7. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D A C B D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B D B C D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D C C D C B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D A D A D C B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E B D A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍去月球上的生活。 1．句意：一枚高大的火箭将把你送入太空。 A一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表示特指；/不加冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，结合横线后“tall”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应该用不定冠词a，指的是一枚高大的火箭。故选A。 2．句意：火箭将飞行很长一段距离到达空间站。 fly飞，动词原形；are flying正在飞，现在进行时；will fly将会飞，一般将来时；flies飞，动词，单数形式。根据分析句子“The rocket…a long way to a space station.”可知，句子缺谓语，结合前文“…tall rocket will carry you into space.”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 3．句意：你将在那里停留一小段时间。 stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；to stop停止，不定式；stops停止，动词，单数形式；stop停止，动词原形。根据横线前“are going”，结合选项可知，be going to do sth，固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：第三天，飞船将慢慢下降，到达月球。 three三，基数词；the three表达错误；third第三，序数词；the third第三，序数词前加定冠词the。根据“On…day, the ship will slowly go down and get to the Moon.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是第三天，此处应该填入序数词，表顺序，并且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。 5．句意：当你到达那里时，你不能离开你的飞船。 When当……时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…you get there, you cannot leave your spaceship.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当你到达那里时，你不能离开你的飞船。故选A。 6．句意：你出去之前必须穿上宇航服。 out向外；into进入；on在……上；up向上。根据横线前“put”和横线后“a spacesuit”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是穿上宇航服，put on，动词短语，意为“穿上”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：白天很热，晚上很冷。 at在……，朝；in在……里；of……的 ；with和，用。根据横线后“the day and very cold at night.”可知，此处指的是在白天，结合选项可知，in the day，固定搭配，意为“在白天”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：如果你不穿宇航服，你就不能在那里生活。 Because因为；But但是；So所以，因此；If如果。根据分析句子“…you get there, you cannot leave your spaceship.”，结合可知，前面是后面的条件，所以此处应该用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”符合语境。胡选D。 9．句意：月球上的东西比地球上的轻。 light轻的，形容词；lighter更轻的，形容词比较级；more light表达错误；the lightest最轻的，形容词最高级。根据横线后“than”和横线前“are”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语。故选B。 10．句意：你可以很容易地在空中跳得很高。 easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词最高级；easiest最容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词。根据分析句子“You can jump high in the air…”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词jump。故选A。 11．句意：月球运行缓慢，月球上的一天和地球上的一个月一样长。 very副词；such如此；as当……时，作为；too也。根据“The Moon moves slowly, and one day on the Moon is…long as a month on the Earth.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达月球上的一天和地球上的一个月一样长。as+形容词原级+as…，固定搭配，意为“……和……一样……的”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：月球上从不下雨，所以那里的一切都是干燥的。 rains下雨，动词，单数形式；raining下雨，动名词或现在分词；rainy下雨的，形容词；rain下雨，动词原形。根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 13．句意：月球上没有树或其他生物。 another(同一类中)又一个，再一个；the other另一个；others其他人，代词；other其他的，形容词，后跟可数名词复数。根据横线后“living things”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达月球上没有树或其他生物。故选D。 14．句意：现在它不适合我们居住。 we我们，主格人称代词；us我们，宾格人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据分析句子“Now it is not suitable (适宜) for…to live on.”可知，该句句型是：it is+adj+for sb to do sth，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，for是介词，后跟宾语，结合选项可知，此处应该填入us，宾格人称代词，表达现在它不适合我们居住。故选B。 15．句意：但是科学家们正在努力了解更多。 know知道，动词原形；knowing知道，现在分词或动名词；knows知道，动词，单数形式；to know知道，不定式。根据分析句子“But scientists are working hard…more about it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该用不定式，作目的状语，表达但是科学家们正在努力了解更多。故选D。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。 16．句意：他从小就有很多梦想。 jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。 17．句意：李军说，他小时候听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。 made sure确信；found out发现；heard about 听说；learnt about了解，获悉。根据下文“At first, he didn’t know what they were.”可知，李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，所以此处指听说。故选C。 18．句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据“to carry people and things into space”及常识可知，火箭可以把人和东西送入太空。故选D。 19．句意：他对此非常好奇，并对太空产生了浓厚的兴趣。 worried担心的；curious好奇的；surprised惊讶的；weak虚弱的。根据“became very interested in space”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣。故选B。 20．句意：他开始收集信息了解这个神秘的太空。 frightening令人害怕的；funny搞笑的；mysterious神秘的；boring无聊的。根据上文“He was very…about it and became very interested in space.”可知，李军对太空感到好奇并产生兴趣，说明太空对他来说很神秘。故选C。 21．句意：他花了很多时间了解这些知识。 took花费，主语一般用it；spent花费，主语一般指人；cost 花费，主语一般指物；sent发送。分析句子结构可知，此句为“it takes/took sb. time to do sth.”句式。故选A。 22．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 view观看；float漂浮；express表达；exercise锻炼。根据“with zero gravity in space”并结合选项可知，在失重的太空中，人们可以漂浮。故选B。 23．句意：他一直梦想着有一天能在太空中零重力漂浮，绕地球一周。 land着陆，登陆；experience体验；circle环绕；walk步行。根据“around the earth”并结合选项可知，此处指环绕地球。故选C。 24．句意：一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。 ran跑；stayed停留；lived生活；landed着陆，登陆。根据“Some astronauts even…on the moon.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登上月球。故选D。 25．句意：李军知道实现他的梦想并不容易，但他有决心尽最大努力。 programme项目，节目；plan计划；determination决心；adventure冒险。根据“try his best”可知，此处指李军做出的决心。故选C。 26．C 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Starlight招募幽默的宇航员，要求他们具备科学知识和工程能力，以应对前往火星的漫长旅程。 26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Starlight招募幽默的宇航员，要求他们具备科学知识和工程能力，以应对前往火星的漫长旅程，寻找冒险的成年人可能会对这则广告感兴趣。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The Starlight wants to find some funny astronauts.”和“You must have：·crazy hair ·funny shoes ·a big red nose”可知，Starlight需要一个长着大红鼻子的有趣的宇航员。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“They can also make others laugh and make the journey more interesting.”可知，他们可以让别人开怀大笑，让旅程更有趣。故选C。 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能宇航服，该项发明能很好的保护宇航员，在遇到突发情况时更好的远离危险，保证安全。 29．细节理解题。根据“This story comes from the film Gravity.”可知，作者通过讲故事来介绍第一段的。故选B。 30．词义猜测题。根据“They also wear a special bag. It helps them return to their spaceship if their rope gets lost.”可知，他们还佩戴了一个特殊的包。如果他们的绳子丢了，它可以帮助他们返回宇宙飞船，所以这里的it指代上文的special bag。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“They can tell the astronauts where they are.”可知，智能宇航服能让宇航员知道他们在哪里。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据“The smart spacesuits can play an important part in keeping astronauts safe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍智能宇航服。故选C。 33．D 34．A 35．D 36．A 【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。 33．细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space.”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情。故选A。 35． 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练。故选D。 36．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。故选A。 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。 37．细节理解题。根据“The astronauts started work at 8: 00 a. m. Beijing time on Friday. They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements (微量元素) in the air in four hours. Then, they had two hours for lunch and rest.” 宇航员上午检查宇宙飞船，然后午餐、休息，即c-a；根据“Afternoon work began at 2 o’clock. On arriving at the center at about 4 p. m. , Nie Haishang and Tang Hongbo replaced the device to clean up CO2.”可知下午更换设备，即e；根据“Later in the afternoon, astronauts did some exercises.”可知随后锻炼，即b；再根据“It is one of the most important ways to help them know about things happening on the ground. Then, such as watching movies, playing music, talking to their families and so on They went to sleep at about 10 o’clock.”可知晚上有娱乐活动，比如看电影，即d，正确顺序是c-a-e-b-d。故选D。 38．词义推断题。根据“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day. ”可知，此处指聂海盛和地面上的同事沟通工作。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“They finished a check of the spaceship and collected trace elements in the air in four hours.”、“Nie reported to the crew on the ground about the day’s work and plans for the next day.”和“After dinner, they started watching “Xinwen Lianbo”, the most-watched daily TV news program in China.”可知，文中介绍了检测微量元素、汇报工作安排和看电视节目。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a look at the astronauts’ life in space.”可知，本文介绍了宇航员一天的工作和生活。故选A。 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现的类地行星的情况。 41．根据“Are we alone in space? Is the Earth the only planet that has life”及“Now we may get one step closer to the answers”可知，提出了有关科学世界的问题，C选项“这些都是科学界的大问题”符合，故选C。 42．根据“On Feb. 22nd, NASA said they found seven Earth-like planets. ”可知，此处提到了七颗类地行星的情况，E选项“它们几乎和地球一样大”符合，故选E。 43．根据“ They are about 39 light-years（光年）from the Earth”及“But scientists say it’s a little close.”可知，39光年听起来很遥远，但是实际上有点近，B选项“那似乎离我们太远了”符合，故选B。 44．根据“If you lived on one of them, you could possibly see the clouds around the next planet”可知，如果你住在其中一个星球上，你可能会看到下一个星球周围的云，说明这几个星球之间很近，D选项“这七颗行星彼此非常接近”符合，故选D。 45．根据“If there is liquid water（液态水）, there could be life.”可知，此处提到了液态水，A选项“这意味着它们上面可能有液态水”符合，故选A。 46．(s)ee 47．(v)isit 48．(s)pace 49．(c)ountries 50．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想，及许多国家发射了人造卫星使来自不同地方的人们更加了解彼此。 46．句意：实际上，里面的许多星星离我们很远，所以我们看不到它们。根据“many of the stars in it are very far away from us”及首字母提示可知，这里指因为距离远所以看不到它们，see意为“看见”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(s)ee。 47．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但人们现在可以乘坐宇宙飞船访问它。根据“by spaceship”及首字母提示可知，这里指乘坐宇宙飞船访问，“访问”为visit，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(v)isit。 48．句意：太空旅行对我们来说不再是梦想。根据“It is no longer a dream for us to travel”及首字母提示可知，这里指在太空旅行，“在太空”为in space，故填(s)pace。 49．句意：说到宇宙中的科学技术，许多国家，如中国和美国，都发射了人造卫星。根据“such as China and the USA”可知，此处指许多国家发射了人造卫星，“国家”为country，many后应跟可数名词复数countries，故填(c)ountries。 50．句意：在他们的帮助下，世界变得小得多，来自不同地方的人们现在更了解彼此。根据“the world is becoming a much smaller place”及首字母提示可知，这里指来自不同地方的人们，“不同的”为different，为形容词，作定语修饰places，故填(d)ifferent。 51． come true 【详解】空处缺少 “(梦想)实现”，其英文为 come true，动词短语；will后跟动词原形。故填come；true。 52． What’s to do for 【详解】what“什么”，be going to do“将要做”，for“为了”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，第一空要将what与is缩写，故填What’s；to；do；for。 53． an astronaut fly spaceship 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“宇航员”和“驾驶飞船”。astronaut“宇航员”，以元音音素开头，“一名宇航员”，故用不定冠词an修饰；fly a spaceship“驾驶宇宙飞船”，will后跟动词原形。故填an；astronaut；fly；spaceship。 54． so that 【详解】根据“I keep practising basketball every day”和“I can do it better”可知，每天坚持练习的目的就是为了做得更好。所以“I can do it better”表示目的，可用so that“为了”来引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 55． to take photos of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“来拍”；take photos of…“拍……的照片”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，作状语。故填to；take；photos；of。 56．例文： I’m Li Xiang, a schoolboy in Class 8, Grade 7. I am glad that I will travel into space by spaceship next Monday. I will wear a spacesuit before going into the spaceship. The spaceship will go into space at 8:00 a.m. When I get to the Moon, I will take a walk there. It will be interesting. I will also take as many photos as I can. There must be many beautiful stars in space. At last, I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m. next Friday. I hope I can have a good time there. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍去月球的时间和方式； 第二步，其次介绍去月球所做的活动； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by spaceship乘宇宙飞船 ②go into进入 ③take a walk散步 ④have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I am glad that I will travel into space by spaceship next Monday.（宾语从句）   ②When I get to the Moon, I will take a walk there.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③There must be many beautiful stars in space.（there be句型） ④I hope I can have a good time there.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$