专题01 加强人工智能研究 建设科技强国-备战2025年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练

专题01 加强人工智能研究 建设科技强国 备战2025年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练 A 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地) . At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的) students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative (有创造力的) and emotional (有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 1．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A．all problems can be solved by computers B．machines with AI can think and learn C．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as people 2．According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A．Understand human speech. B．Operate self-driving cars. C．Compete in some game systems. D．Understand human feelings. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refers to (指的是) ________. A．chess B．a scientist C．the danger D．AI 4．According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well. A．math and art B．art and technology C．math and computer science D．art and computer science 5．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI. A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries B 【难度系数】0.4 The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov 1 to 2. People from different countries, AI-related (AI相关的) companies and organizations attended this event. A paper called the Bletchley Declaration (《布莱奇利宣言》) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China, the US and the UK, and the European Union during the event. The paper highlighted (强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety. For example, AI systems might make unfair choices. AI software used in hiring people might not treat everyone fairly. People worry that AI software might use people’s gender (性别) and background in bad ways. China’s Vice-Minister (副部长) of Science and Technology, Wu Zhaohui, mentioned global action on AI governance (治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 ) in Beijing. Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people, being responsible and making sure there are mutual benefits (互惠互利) in AI development. He called for the Global South to have more say in the governance of AI. Before the summit, the UK government made some funding plans (拨款计划). They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future with AI. Workers need to learn how to use AI tools. For example, people in customer service jobs are being taught to use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions. This way, people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. Also, US President Joe Biden issued (颁布) a new order on artificial intelligence on Oct 30. This is the first action of its kind by the US government. The order includes creating new safety standards for AI, protecting consumer privacy (隐私), and speeding up job creation for workers skilled in the field. 6．What is the main objective of the Bletchley Declaration signed during the AI Safety Summit? A．To promote global collaboration on AI development. B．To express concerns about AI risks and safety. C．To establish new regulations for AI usage. D．To encourage the use of AI in hiring practices. 7．What do we know about the global action Wu Zhaohui mentioned? A．AI safety needs the joined efforts of countries. B．China did well in AI governance. C．Countries in the Global South are strong in AI technology. D．Countries can take advantage of AI governance. 8．The funding plans were made to ________. A．develop AI technology B．train people to use AI C．replace human workers with AI robots D．remind people of AI risks 9．The last paragraph is written to ________. A．compare the US’ actions with the UK’s B．present the US’ efforts in AI governance C．introduce new safety standards for AI D．pay attention to the AI safety workers 10．What is the main idea of this article? A．Discussing the future prospects of AI technology. B．Analyzing the hosting and attitudes of the global AI safety summit. C．Emphasizing international cooperation and governance issues in the AI field. D．Discussing the impact of AI on the current and future workforce. C 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 11．What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage? A．To let somebody know his mistakes. B．To come to realize and tell who is who. C．To take somebody to the police station. D．To inform somebody of something important. 12．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A．Driving cars. B．Making people smile. C．Calling the police. D．Checking people’s information. 13．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. D 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps make learning fun and encourages students to think scientifically and come up with new ideas. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is one of the first to use AI in its classrooms. The school is one of 184 AI education bases (教育基地) named by the government. In 2017, it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI. Students and teachers had to learn a lot about robots at the start. Most members joined to take part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many awards (奖品), even though they had some problems at first. Over time, the club became very popular. It showed robots and drones (无人驾驶飞机) to lots of interested students. Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students. It also gave new tech courses. Qu Wei, the school’s head teacher, believes AI is very important in schools. He says, “Learning about robots is not only about understanding their abilities but also about programming to develop scientific thinking. ” As schools get better tools and students learn more about AI, it is used in many classes and is found in more schools. Qu says, AI helps teachers and students. We’ll keep improving how teachers use AI to make classes better. 15．How many AI education bases did the government name? A．148. B．184. C．2022. D．2017. 16．What does “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Robots competition. B．AI education bases. C．Most members of the club. D．Students and teachers in the club. 17．When did the school made AI education a part of after-school activities? A．In 2017. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 18．What’s the text mainly about? A．AI’s role in schools. B．Education bases in Tianjin. C．After-school activities. D．Robots competition in Huiwen. E 【难度系数】0.4 Do you want to control a robot? Have you ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) courses? Do you have such lessons at your school? Zhang Ruixuan, a 10th grade r from Beijing 101 Middle School, is such a lucky boy. “This term we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python. It’s very useful.” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation (毕业) exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. What do students learn in the AI courses? To ask a robot to answer questions To ask a robot to, translate the text into different language To ask a robot to read the text aloud To train a model to put photos into different kinds To ask a robot to recognize the numbers and letters on the plate (车辆号码牌) To train a model to split (拆分) Chinese text into words In fact, AI, education in schools has become more and more popular in many places. Zhejiang Province (省) is a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “The courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be required everywhere, in more jobs, at schools, in daily life and so on.” Shang added. 19．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph One? A．To show readers’ experience. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To change writer’s thought. D．To share writer’s feelings. 20．According to the text, AI can help with ________. A．asking questions B．recognizing people C．cooking meals                  D．translating into Chinese 21．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the AI education in Zhejiang B．the experimental schools in Wenzhou C．the AI technology in Zhejiang D．the AI language textbooks in Wenzhou 22．What can we infer from the text? A．Zhang Ruixuan is better at using Python to code. B．Students of all ages can take AI education in Zhejiang. C．AI textbooks can teach students all the necessary skills. D．AI knowledge will become more important in the future. F 【难度系数】0.4 One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the United States, was grading papers for his course. While he was reading the “best paper in the class, “a red ‘warning’ flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbot that is able to answer questions as well as write emails, poems and articles. Since artificial intelligence (人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT last November, the chatbot has enjoyed huge welcome. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses in response to this. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages about this or that.” Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives. Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban(禁止) the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators. In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be useful. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, chatbots are unlikely to be the last technological development. Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has introduced a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots. Some students have started learning how to work alongside AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels,”she said. “But I am also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.” 23．While the professor was reading an article, a red “warning” flag went up ________. A．to show the paper was well written B．to point out the main idea of the article C．to show it may be written by ChatGPT D．to show the computer may catch virus 24．To prevent students using chatbot to help with homework, some professors ________. A．design tasks like “write five pages about this or that” B．only ask their students to hand in handwritten papers C．design questions too clever for students to answer D．design questions that chatbot can’t reply to easily 25．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ________. A．it is necessary to keep students away from ChatGPT B．it is important to help students use Chat GPT properly C．it is wise to ban the use of Chat GPT at universities D．it is necessary for universities to ban AI tools in class 26．The underlined “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph is similar to ________. A．waste my time or effort B．waste my talent or youth C．waste my power or space D．waste my money or energy G 【难度系数】0.4 Computers may be able to help us in more ways. Recent research has showed a new computer program that can learn human emotions (情感). Researchers asked a group of people to type (打字) two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice in Wonderland. The people then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, disgust, shame and guilt. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70 percent of the time in telling their emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least accurate emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent).The researchers found that the people were hardly typing when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result. However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence (人工智能), and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner. “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans—that is, it can identify users’ emotions and change its behavior accordingly, then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote in study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers said, this kind of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style to help students learn better. Second, with online talking, doctors were able to tell the emotion of a patient. 27．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “accurate”? A．It is ________ to say that the sun goes around the earth. B．It is important for reporters to report ________ news. C．Many of the numbers were ________ so we made a wrong decision. D．Many professional tools and machines are used to avoid making ________ results. 28．How did the computer program learn human emotions? A．By learning the researchers’ instructions. B．By reading the words people typed on the computer. C．By comparing them with other kinds of tested moods. D．By learning the emotional states people chose when they typed. 29．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By listing facts. B．By offering explanations. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing the results. 30．What’s the importance of the research result? A．It helps people develop smarter machines. B．It makes people speed up their typing speed. C．It will produce similar studies on people’s moods. D．It clearly explains the relationship between moods and typing. 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Computers can feel human emotions. B．Computers can change human emotions. C．Computers can improve human emotions. D．Computers will make a difference to human emotions. H 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 32．According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________. A．driving cars B．making people smile C．calling the police D．checking people’s information 33．The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．减少 B．鉴定 C．消灭 D．帮助 34．In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________. A．waving to them B．speaking to them C．nodding at them D．flashing lights 35．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. I 【难度系数】0.4 SINGAPORE, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)—A Chinese passenger jet C919 performs at the Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 20, 2024. Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow. Singapore Air Force sent its F-15 fighter jet (F—15战斗机) and Apache attack helicopter (阿帕奇攻击直升机) to perform aerobatics (特技飞行) at the event. Text-to-video AI showdown: Sora vs. the rest. Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). Many say it is “shockingly good” at turning your words into vivid video (生动的视频). But how good is it? We copied Open AI’s prompt (提示) and pasted it into other text-to-video services we found on search engines (搜索引擎). Check the video to see a side-by-side comparison between Sora, and others (GEN-2, In Video AI...). Harbin draws lots of visitors this winter with its ice and snow display. The place turns into a magical icy wonderland, offering tons of fun winter activities and sights. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw. There, you’ll see huge ice sculptures and snow creations that are just amazing. You can even watch the ice sculptors at work and see how these masterpieces (杰作) are made. Skiing and snowboarding are also big hits in Harbin. Whether you’re into downhill or cross-country skiing, you’ll have a rushing cruising (巡航) down the snowy mountains. Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food. 37．China sent its ________ to attend this Singapore Airshow in Singapore. A．F-15 fighter jet. B．Two C919 narrow-body aircraft. C．Apache attack helicopter 38．What is the most advanced (最先进的) text-to-video service (文本到视频服务) in the world now? A．Open AI’s Sora. B．In Video AI. C．GEN-2. 39．This winter, what sights can you enjoy in Harbin? A．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival and Russian-style buildings. B．Skiing, Sunset on Qinghai Lake and colorful night markets. C．Zibo Barbecue and snowboarding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 加强人工智能研究 建设科技强国 备战2025年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练 A 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with (提出) the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically (逻辑地) . At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess. However, some people also consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average (普通的) students. As for (对于) average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative (有创造力的) and emotional (有感情的) AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. 1．From Paragraph 1, we know that ________. A．all problems can be solved by computers B．machines with AI can think and learn C．AI has been around for only 60 years D．AI works in the same way as people 2．According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present? A．Understand human speech. B．Operate self-driving cars. C．Compete in some game systems. D．Understand human feelings. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refers to (指的是) ________. A．chess B．a scientist C．the danger D．AI 4．According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well. A．math and art B．art and technology C．math and computer science D．art and computer science 5．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI. A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能的发展、最新的成果以及成为AI设计师必备的技能和科学家对人工智能的愿景。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn.”可知，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing chess.”可知，当前AI可以理解人类语言、识别人脸、操作自动驾驶汽车和在一些游戏系统中竞争，比如下棋。此处没有提到D选项“理解人类情感”。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”可知，有些人认为，如果AI发展得太快，对人类是危险的，故划线部分“it”指代的是前文中提到的“AI”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”可知，要成为一个成功的AI设计师，需要擅长数学和计算机科学。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI.”可知，科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能。故推知，最后一段介绍了科学家对人工智能的愿景。故选A。 B 【难度系数】0.4 The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) took place in the UK from Nov 1 to 2. People from different countries, AI-related (AI相关的) companies and organizations attended this event. A paper called the Bletchley Declaration (《布莱奇利宣言》) on AI safety was signed by 28 countries including China, the US and the UK, and the European Union during the event. The paper highlighted (强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety. For example, AI systems might make unfair choices. AI software used in hiring people might not treat everyone fairly. People worry that AI software might use people’s gender (性别) and background in bad ways. China’s Vice-Minister (副部长) of Science and Technology, Wu Zhaohui, mentioned global action on AI governance (治理) that China brought up earlier during the third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 ) in Beijing. Wu also talked about the importance of focusing on people, being responsible and making sure there are mutual benefits (互惠互利) in AI development. He called for the Global South to have more say in the governance of AI. Before the summit, the UK government made some funding plans (拨款计划). They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future with AI. Workers need to learn how to use AI tools. For example, people in customer service jobs are being taught to use AI chatbots (聊天机器人) to deal with common customer questions. This way, people can do more important tasks while chatbots do simpler ones. Also, US President Joe Biden issued (颁布) a new order on artificial intelligence on Oct 30. This is the first action of its kind by the US government. The order includes creating new safety standards for AI, protecting consumer privacy (隐私), and speeding up job creation for workers skilled in the field. 6．What is the main objective of the Bletchley Declaration signed during the AI Safety Summit? A．To promote global collaboration on AI development. B．To express concerns about AI risks and safety. C．To establish new regulations for AI usage. D．To encourage the use of AI in hiring practices. 7．What do we know about the global action Wu Zhaohui mentioned? A．AI safety needs the joined efforts of countries. B．China did well in AI governance. C．Countries in the Global South are strong in AI technology. D．Countries can take advantage of AI governance. 8．The funding plans were made to ________. A．develop AI technology B．train people to use AI C．replace human workers with AI robots D．remind people of AI risks 9．The last paragraph is written to ________. A．compare the US’ actions with the UK’s B．present the US’ efforts in AI governance C．introduce new safety standards for AI D．pay attention to the AI safety workers 10．What is the main idea of this article? A．Discussing the future prospects of AI technology. B．Analyzing the hosting and attitudes of the global AI safety summit. C．Emphasizing international cooperation and governance issues in the AI field. D．Discussing the impact of AI on the current and future workforce. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国举行的人工智能安全峰会，以及28个国家签署的关于AI安全的《布莱奇利宣言》。同时，中国科技副部长吴兆晖提出了AI全球治理的见解，英国政府和美国总统也分别提出了AI方面的培训和政策措施。 6．细节理解解题。根据“The paper highlighted (强调) shared worries about AI risks and safety...”可知AI安全峰会上签署的Bletchley宣言强调了对人工智能风险和安全的共同担忧。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“mentioned global action on AI governance”可知科技部副部长吴兆晖呼吁进行AI治理的全球行动，强调了国际合作的重要性，表明AI安全需要各个国家共同努力。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“Before the summit, the UK government made some funding plans (拨款计划). They hope to provide training to make sure that workers are ready for the future with AI”可知英国政府的筹款计划基本上是为了为工人提供使用AI工具的培训，使他们能够有效地为AI的未来做好准备。 故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据“Also, US President Joe Biden issued (颁布) a new order on artificial intelligence on Oct 30”可知最后一段展示了美国在AI治理上的努力。 故选B。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国举行的人工智能安全峰会，以及28个国家签署的关于AI安全的《布莱奇利宣言》。同时，中国科技副部长吴兆晖提出了AI全球治理的见解，英国政府和美国总统也分别提出了AI方面的培训和政策措施，即强调人工智能领域的国际合作和治理问题。故选C。 C 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will lash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs 11．What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage? A．To let somebody know his mistakes. B．To come to realize and tell who is who. C．To take somebody to the police station. D．To inform somebody of something important. 12．According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for? A．Driving cars. B．Making people smile. C．Calling the police. D．Checking people’s information. 13．Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了人工智能的应用，详细的介绍了人工智能是如何帮助人类的和人工智能的发展。 11．词义猜测题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯).”可知警察用人脸识别的方法去抓罪犯，上文的identify应该是“识别”的意思。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，面部识别技术已经用于付款。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.”及“AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.”和句子“Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.”可以推出，人们以许多不同的方式使用人工智能。故选A。 D 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps make learning fun and encourages students to think scientifically and come up with new ideas. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is one of the first to use AI in its classrooms. The school is one of 184 AI education bases (教育基地) named by the government. In 2017, it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI. Students and teachers had to learn a lot about robots at the start. Most members joined to take part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many awards (奖品), even though they had some problems at first. Over time, the club became very popular. It showed robots and drones (无人驾驶飞机) to lots of interested students. Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students. It also gave new tech courses. Qu Wei, the school’s head teacher, believes AI is very important in schools. He says, “Learning about robots is not only about understanding their abilities but also about programming to develop scientific thinking. ” As schools get better tools and students learn more about AI, it is used in many classes and is found in more schools. Qu says, AI helps teachers and students. We’ll keep improving how teachers use AI to make classes better. 15．How many AI education bases did the government name? A．148. B．184. C．2022. D．2017. 16．What does “They” in the first paragraph refer to? A．Robots competition. B．AI education bases. C．Most members of the club. D．Students and teachers in the club. 17．When did the school made AI education a part of after-school activities? A．In 2017. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 18．What’s the text mainly about? A．AI’s role in schools. B．Education bases in Tianjin. C．After-school activities. D．Robots competition in Huiwen. 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天津慧文中学的运用。 15．细节理解题。根据“The school is one of 184 AI education bases (教育基地) named by the government.”可知，政府命名了184个人工智能教育基地。故选B。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Most members joined to take part in robot competitions.”可知，“They”指代的是俱乐部的大多数成员。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI.”及“Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students.”可知，2022年，学校将人工智能教育作为课后活动的一部分。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools.”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在天津慧文中学的运用。故选A。 E 【难度系数】0.4 Do you want to control a robot? Have you ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) courses? Do you have such lessons at your school? Zhang Ruixuan, a 10th grade r from Beijing 101 Middle School, is such a lucky boy. “This term we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python. It’s very useful.” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation (毕业) exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. What do students learn in the AI courses? To ask a robot to answer questions To ask a robot to, translate the text into different language To ask a robot to read the text aloud To train a model to put photos into different kinds To ask a robot to recognize the numbers and letters on the plate (车辆号码牌) To train a model to split (拆分) Chinese text into words In fact, AI, education in schools has become more and more popular in many places. Zhejiang Province (省) is a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025. “With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “The courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be required everywhere, in more jobs, at schools, in daily life and so on.” Shang added. 19．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph One? A．To show readers’ experience. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To change writer’s thought. D．To share writer’s feelings. 20．According to the text, AI can help with ________. A．asking questions B．recognizing people C．cooking meals                  D．translating into Chinese 21．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the AI education in Zhejiang B．the experimental schools in Wenzhou C．the AI technology in Zhejiang D．the AI language textbooks in Wenzhou 22．What can we infer from the text? A．Zhang Ruixuan is better at using Python to code. B．Students of all ages can take AI education in Zhejiang. C．AI textbooks can teach students all the necessary skills. D．AI knowledge will become more important in the future. 【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育中的应用。 19．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to control a robot? Have you ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) courses? Do you have such lessons at your school?”可知，第一段通过几个问题来吸引读者的兴趣，让读者可以继续往下阅读，故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“To ask a robot to, translate the text into different language”可知，可以帮助翻译成不同的语言，故选D。 21．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, AI, education in schools has become more and more popular in many places. Zhejiang Province (省) is a typical example”可知，第三段主要介绍了浙江的人工智能教育，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI knowledge will be required everywhere, in more jobs, at schools, in daily life and so on”可知，在未来，人工智能知识将无处不在，在更多的工作，在学校，在日常生活中等等，也就是人工智能在未来会变得更加重要，故选D。 F 【难度系数】0.4 One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the United States, was grading papers for his course. While he was reading the “best paper in the class, “a red ‘warning’ flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbot that is able to answer questions as well as write emails, poems and articles. Since artificial intelligence (人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT last November, the chatbot has enjoyed huge welcome. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses in response to this. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages about this or that.” Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives. Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban(禁止) the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators. In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be useful. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, chatbots are unlikely to be the last technological development. Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has introduced a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots. Some students have started learning how to work alongside AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels,”she said. “But I am also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.” 23．While the professor was reading an article, a red “warning” flag went up ________. A．to show the paper was well written B．to point out the main idea of the article C．to show it may be written by ChatGPT D．to show the computer may catch virus 24．To prevent students using chatbot to help with homework, some professors ________. A．design tasks like “write five pages about this or that” B．only ask their students to hand in handwritten papers C．design questions too clever for students to answer D．design questions that chatbot can’t reply to easily 25．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ________. A．it is necessary to keep students away from ChatGPT B．it is important to help students use Chat GPT properly C．it is wise to ban the use of Chat GPT at universities D．it is necessary for universities to ban AI tools in class 26．The underlined “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph is similar to ________. A．waste my time or effort B．waste my talent or youth C．waste my power or space D．waste my money or energy 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出ChatGPT在学生作业中的使用情况。 23．细节理解题。根据“Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT”可知“警示”小旗子跳出来是因为学生不是自己写的文章，是使用了ChatGPT。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives.”可知为了防止学生使用ChatGPT，老师们布置一些ChatGPT不能回答的问题。故选D。 25．段落大意题。根据“Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them.”可知本段主要讲学生和教师应理性对待ChatGPT，不远离它，同时也要合理利用它。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据“She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels”可知有了人工智能工具，就不用在费时间和精力去决定什么留下什么放弃，故“spin my wheels”指“waste my time or effort”。故选A。 G 【难度系数】0.4 Computers may be able to help us in more ways. Recent research has showed a new computer program that can learn human emotions (情感). Researchers asked a group of people to type (打字) two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll’s novel Alice in Wonderland. The people then chose an emotional state they felt while typing. Moods tested were joy, fear, anger, sadness, disgust, shame and guilt. Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right 70 percent of the time in telling their emotional states. The most correct emotions it guessed were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least accurate emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent).The researchers found that the people were hardly typing when they were in a bad mood, which may explain the inexactness of the second result. However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence (人工智能), and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner. “If we could build any system that is intelligent enough to communicate with humans—that is, it can identify users’ emotions and change its behavior accordingly, then using machines could be more effective and friendly.” the researchers wrote in study. For example, when looking for a movie online, perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match your mood. And as the researchers said, this kind of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways. First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style to help students learn better. Second, with online talking, doctors were able to tell the emotion of a patient. 27．Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “accurate”? A．It is ________ to say that the sun goes around the earth. B．It is important for reporters to report ________ news. C．Many of the numbers were ________ so we made a wrong decision. D．Many professional tools and machines are used to avoid making ________ results. 28．How did the computer program learn human emotions? A．By learning the researchers’ instructions. B．By reading the words people typed on the computer. C．By comparing them with other kinds of tested moods. D．By learning the emotional states people chose when they typed. 29．How does the writer develop the last paragraph? A．By listing facts. B．By offering explanations. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing the results. 30．What’s the importance of the research result? A．It helps people develop smarter machines. B．It makes people speed up their typing speed. C．It will produce similar studies on people’s moods. D．It clearly explains the relationship between moods and typing. 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Computers can feel human emotions. B．Computers can change human emotions. C．Computers can improve human emotions. D．Computers will make a difference to human emotions. 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑是如何感受以及猜测人们的感受的，并介绍了此种功能的好处。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The least accurate emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent).”可知，电脑猜测的最不准确的感受是悲伤，故“accurate”表示“准确的”，分析选项可知，选项B“记者报道准确的新闻是很重要的”符合。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“The people then chose an emotional state they felt while typing...Then the researchers put the text into the computer to study”可知，电脑程序通过研究人们选择在打字时感受到的情绪状态来猜测人们的感受。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“For example, when looking for a movie online…”可知作者是通过举例子的方式来说明电脑程序的好处。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“However, the findings could have great importance for artificial intelligence (人工智能), and it may allow computers to get along with us in a friendlier manner.”可推知，研究结果帮助人们开发更智能的机器。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了电脑是如何感受以及猜测人们的感受的，并介绍了此种功能的好处。故选A。 H 【难度系数】0.4 Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition (识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile. AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 32．According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________. A．driving cars B．making people smile C．calling the police D．checking people’s information 33．The underlined word “identify” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．减少 B．鉴定 C．消灭 D．帮助 34．In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________. A．waving to them B．speaking to them C．nodding at them D．flashing lights 35．Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A．Service Robots at school. B．Robots as ride-hailing drivers. C．Facial recognition for payment. D．Light signals for self-driving cars. 36．What can we learn from the passage? A．People use AI in many different ways. B．AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C．Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D．A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。 32．细节理解题。根据文中“As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.”可知，中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据文中“AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces…a concert.”可知，警方通过人工智能的人脸识别技术来抓犯人，推测identify为“识别”的意思。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“Car makers are testing a light signal system…show what self-driving cars will do.”可知，汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文中“It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.”可知，人工智能可以让人们通过人脸识别来支付。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据文中“AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.” 可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。 I 【难度系数】0.4 SINGAPORE, Feb. 21 (Xinhua)—A Chinese passenger jet C919 performs at the Singapore Airshow in Singapore, Feb. 20, 2024. Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow. Singapore Air Force sent its F-15 fighter jet (F—15战斗机) and Apache attack helicopter (阿帕奇攻击直升机) to perform aerobatics (特技飞行) at the event. Text-to-video AI showdown: Sora vs. the rest. Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). Many say it is “shockingly good” at turning your words into vivid video (生动的视频). But how good is it? We copied Open AI’s prompt (提示) and pasted it into other text-to-video services we found on search engines (搜索引擎). Check the video to see a side-by-side comparison between Sora, and others (GEN-2, In Video AI...). Harbin draws lots of visitors this winter with its ice and snow display. The place turns into a magical icy wonderland, offering tons of fun winter activities and sights. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw. There, you’ll see huge ice sculptures and snow creations that are just amazing. You can even watch the ice sculptors at work and see how these masterpieces (杰作) are made. Skiing and snowboarding are also big hits in Harbin. Whether you’re into downhill or cross-country skiing, you’ll have a rushing cruising (巡航) down the snowy mountains. Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food. 37．China sent its ________ to attend this Singapore Airshow in Singapore. A．F-15 fighter jet. B．Two C919 narrow-body aircraft. C．Apache attack helicopter 38．What is the most advanced (最先进的) text-to-video service (文本到视频服务) in the world now? A．Open AI’s Sora. B．In Video AI. C．GEN-2. 39．This winter, what sights can you enjoy in Harbin? A．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival and Russian-style buildings. B．Skiing, Sunset on Qinghai Lake and colorful night markets. C．Zibo Barbecue and snowboarding. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．A 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的航展、最先进的文本到视频服务以及哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节。 37．细节理解题。根据“Two C919 narrow-body aircraft and three ARJ21 jetliners developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd (COMAC) attended the airshow.”可知，中国派出两架C919窄体飞机参加在新加坡举行的新加坡航展。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Open AI’s Sora is one of the latest advancements (进步) in artificial intelligence (人工智能AI).”可知，现在世界上最先进的文本到视频服务是Open AI’s Sora。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“The Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (哈尔滨国际冰雕节) is a big draw.”及“Besides the outdoor fun, Harbin has got charming Russian-style buildings, colorful night markets, and delicious local food.”可知，这个冬天，你在哈尔滨能欣赏到哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节和俄罗斯风格的建筑。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$