精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

null 衡阳县一中2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers go to the capital? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does Joey particularly like? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Yoga. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to have tonight? A. Beef and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and beef. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like to know about the future? A. How rich he will be. B. How the environment will be. C. How fast the technology will develop. 7. What might the woman want to be if she can choose again? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many rooms will Jessica book? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 9 What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. Who will pick up the visitors? A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man? A. It can affect study. B. It can affect health. C. It can affect social events. 12. Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day? A. Haley. B. Leslie. C. Rebecca’s son. 13. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A. Enjoy the flowers. B. Provide help. C. Grow flowers. 15. How often does Jacob water flowers? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days. 16. What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A. They lack water. B. They lack sunshine. C. Their leaves turn yellow. 17. What will Jacob do? A. Water flowers in time. B. Learn about growing flowers. C. Grow flowers with Amy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 19. What is Belfast famous for? A. Tourism. B. Movies. C. Shipbuilding. 20. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language Materials (材料)：cards; container Time：25－35 minutes Planning Notes： •Write the words below on cards: angry, disappointed, shy, afraid, sad, happy, nervous, excited, bored •Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time. Steps： First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions: •I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades (猜词游戏). •The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words. •The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated. Once someone correctly guesses the feeling, the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it, again without words. •The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up. At last, end the activity using the discussion points below: •Can you give examples of when someone’s body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said? •Sometimes one person is offended (冒犯) by another’s body language. How can you work to keep that from happening? Answers may include: be honest and direct; match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones; be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language. 21. To whom is the text most likely written? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Volunteers. D. Young parents. 22. What do we know about the game? A. One volunteer draws all cards. B. Volunteers guess feelings one by one. C. Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes. D. Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally. 23. What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language? A. Learn about different cultures. B. Behave humorously. C. Act indirectly. D. Just let it be. B Baya Mahieddine is one of Algeria’s most celebrated artists. As a self-taught artist, Baya kept the connection to tribal (部落的) art that so fascinated the Western world, and actively rejected any form of classification (分类). Born in Algeria in 1931, Baya’s life was far from easy. Orphaned (成为孤儿) at the age of five, she was raised by her grandmother. Unable to attend school, she worked as a servant for a French woman named Marguerite Camina, who would later be described by the artist as her adoptive mother. Camina noticed the talent that her young servant displayed in making figures from clay (陶土), and encouraged her to develop her skill. By the time she was 16, Baya had her first exhibition in Paris. This is where her influence on artists such as Pablo Picasso is first noted. Baya always allowed her environment and imagination to shape her work. She created work that was deeply personal, rooted in her childhood and her home. Inspired by her natural talent, Picasso invited Baya to work with him in 1948. Picasso’s Women of Algiers series is said to be inspired by Baya, although it was painted after their time spent working together. Baya married celebrated Andalusian composer Mahfoudh Mahieddine in 1953, who was credited with inspiring many of the instruments that appear in her works. One year following her marriage, Baya stopped painting. But the stop was temporary. She returned to her artistic practice in the late 1960s and continued to create works until she died in 1998. Some people described her work as abstractionism because of the strong colors and strange figures. But the artist refused to classify herself using the terminology (术语) of Western standards. Her pieces don’t follow any rules, continually rejecting the classifications forced onto them. She was an Algerian artist at heart — clearly the only personal and artistic classification she was happy with. 24. Who discovered Baya’s artistic talent? A. Pablo Picasso. B. Marguerite Camina. C. Her teacher. D. Her grandmother. 25. What is special about Baya’s works? A. They are greatly influenced by Picasso. B. They are based on her own experiences. C. They combine tribal art and classical art. D. They reflect the life of women in Algeria. 26. What can we learn about Baya? A. She lost her parents in 1931. B. She stopped painting in the 1960s. C. She started working with Picasso at 17. D. She learnt to create art at around age five. 27. What did Baya think of people referring to her work as abstractionism? A. It’s unacceptable. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s reasonable. D. It’s unprofessional. C Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997. This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data. Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. The river’s splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.” The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U.S.. Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors,” said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director. “97% of the U.S. population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways. In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places,” stated Susan Cook, another director. Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world. Today, as people’s life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild. 28. Which of the following best describes the testing process? A. Flexible. B. Reliable. C. Simple. D. Loose. 29. What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley? A. Ecology imbalance. B. Biodiversity enrichment. C. Species competition. D. Tourism boost. 30. What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4? A. The joy of winning the award. B. The outcome of noise pollution. C. The activities of enjoying quiet. D. The value of natural quiet. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. B. To inform the recognition of a quiet river. C. To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem. D. To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life. D Cities, covering less than 2% of the Earth’s surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80% of the world’s energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research. Looking and behaving identically in their real-world physical environments, digital twins can help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly. These replicas (复制品) link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality, and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA’s Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $ 280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. Digital twin provider Cityzenith believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years earlier if the world’s 100 biggest cities use the technology to decarbonize. “They are the perfect tool for managing and speeding up the energy transformation,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero globally by 2035.” Over the past decades, big tech companies around the world, including GE Digital and Siemens, have developed software for replicating cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China. In the US, the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Technology company MX3D built the world’s first 3D-printed stainless steel bridge and co-created its digital twin. CEO Gijs van der Velden believes twins will give us precise control over the built environment. Recently, OpenAI also made advances in this field. On February 15, the company revealed its latest groundbreaking tech—Sora to the world. Sora is a text-to-video generative AI model. It can generate videos that matches the text prompt (文本提示) given to it in a few seconds. Experts believe Sora is likely to be applied in science and national defence in the future. 32. How does the author show the impact of cities on climate change? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By quoting research findings. 33. What’s Michael Jansen’s attitude towards digital twins? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Sora has been used in scientific research and military. B Gijs van der Velden has little faith in digital twins’ future. C. Digital twins technology is developing rapidly around the world. D. Few tech companies are involved in the study of replicating cities. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Net Zero Emissions Could Be Hit 15 Years Earlier B. Cityzenith Is Working on Promoting Digital Twin Cities C. Big Cities Are to Blame for the Severe Environment Pollution D. Digital Twin Cities Can Reduce the Impact of Planet’s Largest Polluters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. ____36____ Here are four more. Ignore the context ____37____ Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired. Find meaning in a single gesture People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. ____38____ So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable. Evaluate you through the biases (偏见) A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. ____39____ Compare your behavior with their culture Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. ____40____ For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures. Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability. A Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life. B. They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias. C. What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior. D. In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language. E. What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. F. Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. G. Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash. In fact, they ____41____ it. On a wall inside the front door are meal ____42____ that have been paid for by customers staff, other businesses or residents. Above them is a ____43____ that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money, these meals have been paid for ____44____.” All anyone has to do is ____45____ the ticket they want and give it to a server. The meal appears — no questions asked, no ____46____ cast. I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out. There I met Sharon Gribbons, who lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____47____ to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend. She planned to ____48____ a meal every month. “Everyone needs a hot meal,” she explained. Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant, six people ____49____ themselves of the pub’s generosity, while customers ____50____ eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill. It’s ____51____ that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are ____52____, not avoided; where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their ____53____ for an hour or so. I hope its success isn’t dependent ____54____ on that small-town neighborly atmosphere, because this is a ____55____ that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere. 41. A. encourage B. avoid C. reward D. ignore 42. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets 43. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning 44. A. on time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance 45. A. pick B. compare C. book D. buy 46. A. smile B. judgment C. shadow D. vote 47. A. longed B. remembered C. paid D. struggled 48. A. save B. consume C. donate D. share 49. A. availed B. reminded C. convinced D. relieved 50. A. exposed B. added C. applied D. introduced 51. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. obvious 52. A. appreciated B. welcomed C. attracted D. identified 53. A. stories B. existence C. troubles D. dignity 54. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply 55. A. service B. routine C. tradition D. kindness 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it ____56____ (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described ____57____ a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and ____58____ she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the ____59____ (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change ____60____(she) but she changed others. Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, ____61____ the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from ____62____ disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities. This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing ____63____(accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability ____64____(communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with ____65____(become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。 内容主要包括：1. 表明邮件意图； 2. 阐述研究意义； 3. 表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, telling her that Dad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What?” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?” The sisters shook their heads. “Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳县一中2024-2025学年上学期高二期中考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the speakers go to the capital? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: I’m glad we took the train to the capital. I don’t like sitting on the bus. W: Yes, I agree.It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. It’s even better than driving our own car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the girl going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is your suitcase for camp, Susie? I don’t think you need these shorts. You’ll be in the mountains, you know. W: But it’s summer. It’ll be hot sometimes, Dad. Anyway, it was on the list. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sport does Joey particularly like? A. Running. B. Weightlifting. C. Yoga. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a good day for sports. I love exercise, like weightlifting in Yoga. What kind of sports do you like, Joey? M: I prefer outdoor events, especially running. It’s a beautiful day, so I’ll run around the lake after breakfast. Would you like to come along and join me? W: Really? I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to have tonight? A. Beef and chicken. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Fish and beef. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Please prepare fish and chicken for Aunt Nina. M: OK. What would you like for dinner, beef, chicken or fish? W: I don’t feel like having meat for supper. Just get me some fruit salad and potatoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At school. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Simon, don’t put your hands outside. M: OK. Why are you picking me up from school today? Where is Dad? W: He’s at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food? M: Excellent! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What would the man like to know about the future? A. How rich he will be. B. How the environment will be. C. How fast the technology will develop. 7. What might the woman want to be if she can choose again? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to travel to the past or the future if it’s possible? M: I would choose the future. W: Why? Do you want to know how rich you’ll be? Ha-ha. I’m just kidding. M: No, I wonder whether the environment will continue to be polluted since the technology develops so fast now. W: Unbelievable! If I could go back in time, I would choose a new career. M: What do you want to do instead of being a teacher? W: Don’t you think it’s great to be a doctor? M: Yes. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many rooms will Jessica book? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 9. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10 Who will pick up the visitors? A. Evan. B. Jessica. C. Henry. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet? W: No. How many people are coming? M: Mr. Jones said eight, ... no, sorry, six, two women and four men. W: So, I’ll book three double rooms. Do you know when they’re coming? M: They were supposed to get here at 3:00 pm today, but the flight was canceled because of the weather. W: I guess they’ll get here in the morning. Then. I’ll make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan? M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning. W: OK. I’ll have Henry do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man? A. It can affect study. B. It can affect health. C. It can affect social events. 12. Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day? A. Haley. B. Leslie. C. Rebecca’s son. 13. How does the woman sound in the end? A Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it normal to play with the cellphone all the time? M: Absolutely not. My son Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphone during the vacation, I’ve warned him many times, but he took my words like a passing wind. W: How long does he spend on it a day? M: About 6 hours. W: Wow, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley. M: You’d better keep it under control. Being addicted to the cellphone can cause loss of vision and neck pain. W: Yes, I know. She's too addicted to it to make friends in real life. And her study is also affected. M: You know, Rebecca's son used to spend 5 hours on it, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her. W: Okay. I feel so much better after talking to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Jacob ask Amy to do? A. Enjoy the flowers. B. Provide help. C. Grow flowers. 15. How often does Jacob water flowers? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every three days. 16. What do we know about Jacob’s flowers? A. They lack water. B. They lack sunshine. C. Their leaves turn yellow. 17. What will Jacob do? A. Water flowers in time. B. Learn about growing flowers. C. Grow flowers with Amy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jacob, your flowers aren’t growing very well. M: Yeah. That’s why I called you here, Amy. I just started to learn to grow flowers recently and I don’t know what’s wrong with them. They are becoming less and less energetic. W: Let me see... There’s too much water in the flowerpot. How often do you water them? M: I’m afraid they lack water in the hot sun, so I water them at noon every day. W: Oh, that’s it, Jacob, listen, every two days or three days is enough. Flowers don’t need to be watered too often and too much watering can be damaging, which can cause the flowers to even die. M: Oh, I never realize it. Luckily, the flowers look good. W: Besides it is also not advisable to water flowers at noon, especially in summer, as it can make their leaves turn yellow, just like yours. Well, I think I have to tell you more tips on how to grow flowers. M: Yes. It’s much more convenient than learning from books. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Belfast develop most quickly? A. During the 17th century. B. During the 18th century. C. During the 19th century. 19. What is Belfast famous for? A. Tourism. B. Movies. C. Shipbuilding. 20. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning? A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400,000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the Titanic was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10 o’clock, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education：A Youth Development Program Purpose：To learn about body language and how to use body language Materials (材料)：cards; container Time：25－35 minutes Planning Notes： •Write the words below on cards: angry, disappointed, shy, afraid, sad, happy, nervous, excited, bored •Place the cards in the container so volunteers can draw them out one at a time. Steps： First make sure that all volunteers know what body language means(expressing feelings through body movement and facial expressions).Go over the following instructions: •I’ll need at least 9 volunteers to play a game similar to charades (猜词游戏). •The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words. •The rest of the group will guess what feeling is being communicated. Once someone correctly guesses the feeling, the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it, again without words. •The game will continue until there are no more cards or until time is up. At last, end the activity using the discussion points below: •Can you give examples of when someone’s body language communicated a different message from what he/she actually said? •Sometimes one person is offended (冒犯) by another’s body language. How can you work to keep that from happening? Answers may include: be honest and direct; match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones; be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language. 21. To whom is the text most likely written? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Volunteers. D. Young parents. 22. What do we know about the game? A. One volunteer draws all cards. B. Volunteers guess feelings one by one. C. Each volunteer is given 25－35 minutes. D. Feelings on cards are shown non-verbally. 23. What are you advised to do to avoid offensive body language? A. Learn about different cultures. B. Behave humorously. C. Act indirectly. D. Just let it be. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一堂关于肢体语言运用的课程设计。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“A Lesson Plan from Life Planning Education: A Youth Development Program”（人生规划教育课程计划：青少年发展计划）及文章第一段“Purpose: To learn about body language and how to use body language”（目的：了解肢体语言以及如何使用肢体语言）以及全文可知，本文是一堂关于肢体语言运用的课程设计，由此可推知，文章的受众是教师。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steps部分中的“The first volunteer will draw a card with a feeling written on it and act out the feeling without using words.”（•第一位志愿者将画一张写有感受的卡片，并表演出这种感受，但不说话。）及“Once someone correctly guesses the feeling, the next person in line will draw a card and act out what is written on it, again without words.”（一旦有人正确猜出了这种感觉，排队的下一个人就会抽出一张卡片并表演出卡片上的内容，同样不用言语。）可知，志愿者们在做猜词游戏时，要避免使用话语，只能用表演的方式呈现卡片上表示感觉的单词。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“•Sometimes one person is offended ( 冒犯) by another’s body language. How can you work to keep that from happening? Answers may include: be honest and direct; match your non-verbal messages to your verbal ones; be aware of cultural attitudes toward different kinds of body language.”（•有时一个人会被另一个人的肢体语言冒犯。你该如何避免这种情况发生？答案可能包括：诚实而直接；将你的非语言信息与你的语言信息相匹配；注意不同文化对不同肢体语言的态度。）可知，为避免肢体语言冒犯他人，应该学习了解不同的文化。故选A。 B Baya Mahieddine is one of Algeria’s most celebrated artists. As a self-taught artist, Baya kept the connection to tribal (部落的) art that so fascinated the Western world, and actively rejected any form of classification (分类). Born in Algeria in 1931, Baya’s life was far from easy. Orphaned (成为孤儿) at the age of five, she was raised by her grandmother. Unable to attend school, she worked as a servant for a French woman named Marguerite Camina, who would later be described by the artist as her adoptive mother. Camina noticed the talent that her young servant displayed in making figures from clay (陶土), and encouraged her to develop her skill. By the time she was 16, Baya had her first exhibition in Paris. This is where her influence on artists such as Pablo Picasso is first noted. Baya always allowed her environment and imagination to shape her work. She created work that was deeply personal, rooted in her childhood and her home. Inspired by her natural talent, Picasso invited Baya to work with him in 1948. Picasso’s Women of Algiers series is said to be inspired by Baya, although it was painted after their time spent working together. Baya married celebrated Andalusian composer Mahfoudh Mahieddine in 1953, who was credited with inspiring many of the instruments that appear in her works. One year following her marriage, Baya stopped painting. But the stop was temporary. She returned to her artistic practice in the late 1960s and continued to create works until she died in 1998. Some people described her work as abstractionism because of the strong colors and strange figures. But the artist refused to classify herself using the terminology (术语) of Western standards. Her pieces don’t follow any rules, continually rejecting the classifications forced onto them. She was an Algerian artist at heart — clearly the only personal and artistic classification she was happy with. 24. Who discovered Baya’s artistic talent? A. Pablo Picasso. B. Marguerite Camina. C. Her teacher. D. Her grandmother. 25. What is special about Baya’s works? A. They are greatly influenced by Picasso. B. They are based on her own experiences. C. They combine tribal art and classical art. D. They reflect the life of women in Algeria. 26. What can we learn about Baya? A. She lost her parents in 1931. B. She stopped painting in the 1960s. C. She started working with Picasso at 17. D. She learnt to create art at around age five. 27. What did Baya think of people referring to her work as abstractionism? A. It’s unacceptable. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s reasonable. D. It’s unprofessional. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了创作风格独特的阿尔及利亚艺术家Baya Mahieddine。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Camina noticed the talent that her young servant displayed in making figures from clay, and encouraged her to develop her skill (Camina注意到她的年轻仆人在用粘土制作塑像时展现出的天赋，并鼓励她发展自己的技能。)”可知，Baya服侍的法国女人Marguerite Camina发现了她的艺术天分，并鼓励她提高自己的技艺。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Baya always allowed her environment and imagination to shape her work. She created work that was deeply personal, rooted in her childhood and her home (Baya总是让她的环境和想象力塑造她的作品。她创作的作品非常个人化，根植于她的童年和她的家乡。)”可知，Baya的作品反映的是她自己的经历。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in Algeria in 1931, Baya’s life was far from easy (1931年出生于阿尔及利亚的Baya，她的生活并不轻松。)”和第四段中的“Picasso invited Baya to work with him in 1948 (毕加索在1948年邀请Baya与他合作。)”可知，Baya在她17岁时受邀与毕加索一起工作。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“actively rejected any form of classification(积极拒绝任何形式的分类)”和最后一段中的“But the artist refused to classify herself using the terminology (术语) of Western standards. Her pieces don’t follow any rules, continually rejecting the classifications forced onto them. She was an Algerian artist at heart — clearly the only personal and artistic classification she was happy with.(但这位艺术家拒绝用西方标准的术语给自己分类。她的作品不遵循任何规则，不断地拒绝强加给它们的分类。她本质上是一个阿尔及利亚艺术家——显然，这是她唯一满意的个人和艺术分类)”可知，Baya拒绝用西方的标准定义自己，并将自己归类为阿尔及利亚艺术家。因此，她不接受人们将她的作品定义为抽象派艺术。故选A项。 C Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997. This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data. Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. The river’s splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.” The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U.S.. Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors,” said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director. “97% of the U.S. population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways. In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places,” stated Susan Cook, another director. Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world. Today, as people’s life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild. 28. Which of the following best describes the testing process? A. Flexible. B. Reliable. C. Simple. D. Loose. 29. What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley? A. Ecology imbalance. B. Biodiversity enrichment. C. Species competition. D. Tourism boost. 30. What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4? A. The joy of winning the award. B. The outcome of noise pollution. C. The activities of enjoying quiet. D. The value of natural quiet. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. B. To inform the recognition of a quiet river. C. To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem. D. To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了“国际宁静公园”组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. (我们的测试过程非常精确。除了收集标准的声学数据外，每个团队成员必须毫不犹豫地同意整个测试期间都是自然安静的)”可知，测试过程非常精确，要求非常高。由此推知，测试过程非常可靠。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. (六大生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河谷交汇，形成了160多种动植物的特殊组合)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇带来了生物多样性的丰富。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Susan Cook所说的话“In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places (事实上，我们越安静，我们就能看到和听到更多关于世界的事情，所以我们很高兴能够在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河提供这样的机会。从一个安静的星夜到宁静的自然逃离，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可推知，Susan Cook强调了自然安静的价值。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. (国际宁静公园（QPI）今年有充分的理由将‘安静小径’授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条‘安静小径’)”可知，文章主要报道了美国的尼欧布拉拉国家风景河获得了国际宁静公园组织颁发的“安静小径”奖，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知读者一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B项。 D Cities, covering less than 2% of the Earth’s surface, are major contributors to climate change, consuming almost 80% of the world’s energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research. Looking and behaving identically in their real-world physical environments, digital twins can help track, manage and reduce environmental damage rapidly. These replicas (复制品) link to networks of sensors that collect data from buildings, transport, air quality, and energy use, to see where emissions can be cut and efficiency improved. Similar technologies have been in use since NASA’s Apollo moon mission in 1969, where computers and machine replicas were used to test and monitor spacecraft. Research shows that digital twins can save cities more than $ 280 billion globally by 2030 through more efficient urban planning. Digital twin provider Cityzenith believes that net zero deadlines could be achieved 15 years earlier if the world’s 100 biggest cities use the technology to decarbonize. “They are the perfect tool for managing and speeding up the energy transformation,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero globally by 2035.” Over the past decades, big tech companies around the world, including GE Digital and Siemens, have developed software for replicating cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China. In the US, the Digital Twin Consortium is working to standardize how digital twins are built and share data. Technology company MX3D built the world’s first 3D-printed stainless steel bridge and co-created its digital twin. CEO Gijs van der Velden believes twins will give us precise control over the built environment. Recently, OpenAI also made advances in this field. On February 15, the company revealed its latest groundbreaking tech—Sora to the world. Sora is a text-to-video generative AI model. It can generate videos that matches the text prompt (文本提示) given to it in a few seconds. Experts believe Sora is likely to be applied in science and national defence in the future. 32. How does the author show the impact of cities on climate change? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing opinions. D. By quoting research findings. 33. What’s Michael Jansen’s attitude towards digital twins? A. Approving. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Objective. 34. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Sora has been used in scientific research and military. B. Gijs van der Velden has little faith in digital twins’ future. C. Digital twins technology is developing rapidly around the world. D. Few tech companies are involved in the study of replicating cities. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Net Zero Emissions Could Be Hit 15 Years Earlier B. Cityzenith Is Working on Promoting Digital Twin Cities C. Big Cities Are to Blame for the Severe Environment Pollution D. Digital Twin Cities Can Reduce the Impact of Planet’s Largest Polluters 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项减少城市温室气体排放的科学技术：城市数字孪生技术。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities, covering less than 2% of the Earth’s surface, are major contributors to climate change. consuming almost 80% of the world’s energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. (城市面积不到地球表面的2%，是气候变化的主要原因。消耗了全球近80%的能源，产生了60%以上的温室气体排放。)”可推知，文章在开头通过列举数据来展示城市对气候变化的影响。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““They are the perfect tool for managing and speeding up the energy transformation,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero globally by 2035.” (首席执行官Michael Jansen表示：“它们是管理和加快能源转型的完美工具。”。“到2035年，我们可以实现全球净零排放。”)”可推知，Michael Jansen对数字孪生技术的态度是赞同的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Over the past decades, big tech companies around the world, including GE Digital and Siemens, have developed software for replicating cities, including a district of Berlin, the island nation of Singapore, and the entire city of Shanghai in China. (在过去的几十年里，包括GE Digital和西门子在内的世界各地的大型科技公司都开发了用于复制城市的软件，包括柏林的一个地区、岛国新加坡和中国上海全域。)”以及最后一段“Experts believe Sora is likely to be applied in science and national defence in the future. (专家们认为Sora很可能在未来应用于科学和国防领域。)”可推知，数字孪生技术在全球范围内正在快速发展。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research. (幸运的是，根据最近的一项研究，到2050年实现净零排放(COP26会议设定的目标)可以通过数字孪生城市更快地实现。)”和第三段““They are the perfect tool for managing and speeding up the energy transformation,” said CEO Michael Jansen. “We could get to net zero globally by 2035.” (首席执行官Michael Jansen表示：“它们是管理和加快能源转型的完美工具。”。“到2035年，我们可以实现全球净零排放。”)”可推知，本文主要讲述了数字孪生城市如何帮助减少城市对气候变化的影响。D项“数字孪生城市可以减少地球上最大的污染源的影响”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood. ____36____ Here are four more. Ignore the context ____37____ Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings. People can’t really understand someone’s nonverbal message unless they understand the circumstances behind it. If you yawn in a staff meeting because you were up early for an international business call —let people know why you’re tired. Find meaning in a single gesture People often try to evaluate your state of mind by monitoring your body language. But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. ____38____ So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable. Evaluate you through the biases (偏见) A neighbour likes me from the moment we met. Before long. I know it’s because I resemble her favorite aunt. That’s how biases can work —the so-called “halo effect.” But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. ____39____ Compare your behavior with their culture Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others. ____40____ For instance, people’s greetings, hand gestures etc. vary with cultures. Therefore, there are many mistakes people make when reading your body language. Under-standing them, and trying not to make the same mistakes, will help you display nonverbal ability. A. Nonverbal signals are very common in our daily life. B. They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias. C. What they didn’t realize was that, for this individual, it was a normal behavior. D. In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language. E. What’s proper and correct in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another. F. Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones. G. Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。 介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。 【36题详解】 根据上文“When meeting someone for the first time, who won’t know you habitually frown if you’re concentrating, you will be misunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“In fact, people easily make mistakes reading and reacting to others’ body language.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选 D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Depending on the context, the same nonverbal signals can take on totally different meanings(根据上下文的不同，同样的非语言信号可以有完全不同的含义。)” 可知，此处强调的是，不同的背景会对肢体语言产生极大的影响即语言的语境或者背景的不同导致同样的肢体语言可能会有完全不同的含义。G 选项“Context includes locations, relationships, time, experience, and even room temperature.(语境包括地点、关系、时间、经历，甚至是室温。)”对“语境/背景”进行了解释，指出其包含的具体内容，G 选项中 context 对应下文中 context，形成呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But they take more notice of any single sign that indicates you’re in a bad mood and not to be approached. (但他们会更注意任何一个表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信号。)”以及后一句“So when you are standing with your arms folded for your comfort, others may judge your body language as resistant and unapproachable.(因此，当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此处指出当你为了舒适而交叉双臂站立时，别人可能会认为你的肢体语言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文应该强调的是人们之所以会做出该判断的原因，故设空处和前文应该解释的是相关原因，即往往通过判断一个人的单一的肢体行动而判定该人的心情，人们往往赋予判定的负面信息以意义， 而不是正面信息，由此才会断定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F选项“Besides, they often assign meaning to negative messages than it does to positive ones.(此外，他们经常赋予负面信息以意义，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解释了他人断定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合语境。故选 F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“But biases can also work against you. What if you remind people of someone they dislike? In that case, their original response to you wouldn’t be a good one. (但偏见也可能对你不利。如果你让人们想起他们不喜欢的人呢？在这种情况下，他们最初对你的回应并不好。)”可知，此处强调的是“预先的偏见”对给他人留下印象产生的影响。此处指出的是一些不好的偏见会让他人对自己的最初印象不好。B选项“They would even look for your behavior that confirmed this bias.(他们甚至会寻找你的行为来证实这种偏见。)”是对上文的进一步说明，指出，偏见不仅让他人对你的印象不好，他人还会在此基础上去寻找各种你的行为来印证这种偏见，符合语境。 故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Most of culture’s values are absorbed unconsciously at an early age. Such values affect how people think and act, and more importantly, the kind of criteria by which people judge others.(大多数文化价值观都是在很小的时候就被无意识地吸收了。这些价值观影响着人们的思维和行为，更重要的是，影响着人们评判他人的标准。)”可知，此处强调了无意识吸收的文化价值所产生的影响。E选项“What is right in one culture may be ineffective or even rude in another.(在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。)”指出在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的，符合语境，指出文化价值产生的影响即在一种文化中正确的行为在另一种文化中可能是无效的甚至是粗鲁的。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash. In fact, they ____41____ it. On a wall inside the front door are meal ____42____ that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents. Above them is a ____43____ that reads: “If you are hungry and have no money, these meals have been paid for ____44____.” All anyone has to do is ____45____ the ticket they want and give it to a server. The meal appears — no questions asked, no ____46____ cast. I drove to the restaurant on a Friday to check it out. There I met Sharon Gribbons, who lives in Waltham, Que. She had ____47____ to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend. She planned to ____48____ a meal every month. “Everyone needs a hot meal,” she explained. Over the few hours I spent at the restaurant, six people ____49____ themselves of the pub’s generosity, while customers ____50____ eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill. It’s ____51____ that the service plays an important role: offering free hot meals at a pub where people are ____52____, not avoided; where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their ____53____ for an hour or so. I hope its success isn’t dependent ____54____ on that small-town neighborly atmosphere, because this is a ____55____ that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere. Everywhere. 41. A. encourage B. avoid C. reward D. ignore 42. A. receipts B. menus C. bills D. tickets 43. A. paper B. sign C. letter D. warning 44. A. on time B. with care C. by accident D. in advance 45. A. pick B. compare C. book D. buy 46. A. smile B. judgment C. shadow D. vote 47. A. longed B. remembered C. paid D. struggled 48. A. save B. consume C. donate D. share 49. A. availed B. reminded C. convinced D. relieved 50. A. exposed B. added C. applied D. introduced 51. A. interesting B. strange C. surprising D. obvious 52. A. appreciated B. welcomed C. attracted D. identified 53. A. stories B. existence C. troubles D. dignity 54. A. merely B. ultimately C. barely D. deeply 55. A. service B. routine C. tradition D. kindness 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧里，前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据，这些餐点会免费提供给没有钱吃饭的人们。作者也积极地参与其中，并希望这份善意可以传播到每个地方。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们对此是鼓励的。A. encourage鼓励；B. avoid避免；C. reward奖励；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“At the Nelson Street Pub in Pembroke, they’re prepared for customers who dine and dash.(在彭布罗克的纳尔逊街酒吧，他们为那些吃完饭就跑的顾客准备好了。)”可知，此处是指他们对此是鼓励的。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前门的墙上挂着顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。A. receipts收据；B. menus菜单；C. bills账单；D. tickets票据。根据“that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指顾客、员工、其他企业或居民支付的餐费收据。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. paper纸；B. sign标牌；C. letter字母；D. warning警告。根据“that reads”可知，此处是指上方有一块标牌。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它们的上方有一块牌子，上面写着：“如果你饿了，又没钱，这些饭已经提前付了钱。”A. on time按时；B. with care小心地；C. by accident偶然；D. in advance提前。根据前文“that have been paid for by customers, staff, other businesses or residents”可知，此处是指提前付了钱。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人所要做的就是选择他们想要的票，然后把它交给服务员。A. pick挑选；B. compare比较；C. book预定；D. buy购买。根据“the ticket they want”可知，此处是指挑选他们想要的票。故选A。 46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：饭菜端上来了——没有任何问题，没有任何评判。A. smile微笑；B. judgment评判；C. shadow阴影；D. vote投票。根据“no questions asked”可知，此处是指没有任何评判。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花钱把两顿饭挂在墙上，其中一顿是她朋友的。A. longed渴望；B. remembered记得；C. paid付钱；D. struggled挣扎。根据“to put a couple of meals up on the wall, one on behalf of a friend”可知，此处是指付钱把两顿饭挂在墙上。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划每个月捐一顿饭。A. save节省；B. consume消费；C. donate捐赠；D. share分享。根据后文“Everyone needs a hot meal(每个人都需要一顿热饭)”可知，此处是指她计划每个月捐一顿饭。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. availed有益于；B. reminded提醒；C. convinced使信服；D. relieved缓解。根据“themselves of the pub’s generosity”可知，此处是指有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我待在餐厅的几个小时里，有六个人从酒吧的慷慨中受益，而顾客们在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭，包括我自己买单的“鱼和脆皮”。A. exposed使暴露；B. added增加；C. applied申请；D. introduced介绍。根据“eight meals to the pantry (食品贮藏柜), including the “Fishy and Chippy” meal I put on my own bill”可知，此处是指在食品储藏室里加了八顿饭。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. interesting有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. surprising惊人的；D. obvious明显的。根据“that the service plays an important role”可知，此处是指这是很明显的。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. appreciated欣赏；B. welcomed欢迎；C. attracted吸引；D. identified识别。根据“not avoided”可知，此处是指欢迎人们。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这项服务扮演着重要的角色：在酒吧里提供免费的热餐，欢迎而不是回避人们；在那里他们可以与他人互动，看电视或听音乐；幸运的是，他们可以在一个小时左右的时间里忘记自己的烦恼。A. stories故事；B. existence存在；C. troubles苦恼；D. dignity尊严。根据“where they can interact with others, watch TV or listen to music; and, with luck, forget their”可知，此处是指忘记自己的烦恼。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. merely仅仅；B. ultimately最终；C. barely几乎不；D. deeply深深地。根据“that needs to travel beyond Pembroke — into Ottawa, and elsewhere”可知，此处是指不仅仅取决于小镇的睦邻友好气氛。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望它的成功不仅仅依靠小镇的睦邻友好气氛，因为这种善意需要传播到彭布罗克以外的地方——到渥太华和其他地方。A. service服务；B. routine惯例；C. tradition传统；D. kindness善意。根据前文“offering free hot meals at a pub”可知，此处是指这种善意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it ____56____ (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described ____57____ a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and ____58____ she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the ____59____ (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change ____60____(she) but she changed others. Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, ____61____ the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from ____62____ disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities. This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing ____63____(accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability ____64____(communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with ____65____(become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). 【答案】56. certainly 57. as 58. how 59. greatest 60. herself 61. which 62. the 63. accomplishments 64. to communicate 65. becoming 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。美国著名作家海伦·凯勒从小因为疾病失去了视力和听力，但是她依然没有放弃梦想，取得了伟大的成就。文章讲述了她的故事。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们把耳聋、失明和其他残疾看作是弱点，但事实并非如此，美国著名作家海伦·凯勒当然不是这样。此处作状语应用副词certainly表示“当然”。故填certainly。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她被家人形容为“怪物”。be described as意为“被形容为”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：那是因为她的坏习惯、脾气和她的行为举止。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查最高级。句意：她成为了世界上最伟大的灵感之一。形容词great意为“伟大的”，根据“that the world has ever seen”可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用最高级形式。故填greatest。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：她不仅改变了自己，也改变了别人。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一切都很好，直到海伦患上了一种罕见的疾病，医生们称之为“猩红热”。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她从疾病中恢复过来，但以失去视力和听力为代价。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这并没有阻止她追求她将要取得的惊人成就。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment表示“成就”，accomplishment为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填accomplishments。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：她的老师安妮·沙利文帮助她，让她掌握了正确沟通的能力。the ability to do意为“做某事的能力”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她成为世界上最优秀的人道主义者之一，同时也是美国公民自由联盟（ACLU）的创始人。动词become意为“成为”，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，请给你的外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件邀请他参加你们学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”（Better City Park, Better Life）的研究性学习项目。 内容主要包括：1. 表明邮件意图； 2. 阐述研究意义； 3. 表达邀请期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. We are focusing on the role of parks in enhancing urban environments, and we believe your insights and perspectives would greatly enrich our discussions and findings. Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks. Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生同学John发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学习小组名为“城市公园，让生活更美好”的研究性学习项目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 增强：enhance → strengthen 减少：reduce → decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project titled “Better City Park, Better Life”. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in our group research project, whose title is “Better City Park, Better Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our project, which aims to explore how parks are closely related to reducing stress levels and improving mental health for citizens, is sure to deepen our understanding of the impacts and benefits of city parks (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，how引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Your participation is highly anticipated and I sincerely hope you can join us! (运用了一般现在时的被动语态、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Summer vacation was finally coming, and Rose couldn’t wait to have a trip with her parents. She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer, which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday. “Girls!” Rose heard her father calling. She raced to her big sister’s room, telling her that Dad was calling them, and they rushed downstairs log either. Dad put his arm around Mom and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa. There were three national parks that they would visit. Rose and Gina looked at each other. “What?” they said with one voice. Mom told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip. At 12 years old, Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach. She thought it important to let her parents know she didn’t want to go there but to the beach for a week or two. “Well,” said Dad, “I have to go for an assignment for the paper. We’re covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they’re critically endangered these years. So, I thought it’d also be a great place to take a vacation. I’m sure it’ll be very educational for you girls.” Gina let out a sigh, unable to contain her disappointment. She wanted to say something but Mom interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday. “Sit down, both of you.” Dad had on his severe look. “Girls, it’s important for you to know about the world around you. This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place. Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas?” The sisters shook their heads. “Well, get your laptop computer, Gina. I want you to look them up right now,” said Dad, “Rose, there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas. Find it and read it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The girls dragged their feet upstairs. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: The girls dragged their feet upstairs. They reluctantly complied with their father’s instructions. Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest. As she flipped through the pages, she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviors. Meanwhile, Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment. Paragraph 2: The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly. As the plane took off, Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure. The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains. She observed the gorillas from a safe distance, marveled at their strength and agility, and was humbled by their place in the natural world. By the end of the trip, Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures, and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey. 【解析】 【导语】文章以旅行为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Rose和她的家人即将开始暑假旅行的故事。 Rose原本期待和父母去一个游乐园或海滩度假，但她的父亲却计划带她们去非洲的维龙加山脉看大猩猩，因为父亲要为报纸写一篇关于这些濒危动物的报道。 虽然Rose和她的姐姐Gina一开始对这个计划感到失望，但她们的父亲强调了这次旅行对于了解世界和增长知识的重要性，并要求她们去了解关于大猩猩的信息。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“女孩们拖着脚上楼。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们按照父亲指示查阅有关山地大猩猩的信息。 ②由第二段首句内容“下个星期一到了，一家人兴奋地出发了。”可知，第二段可描写旅行的经历以及女孩们的感悟。 2.续写线索：感到不情愿——查阅资料——旅行经过——感悟。 3.词汇激活 行为类 服从，遵循：comply with/abide by 希望：hope/expect 尝试做某事：try to do sth./attempt to do sth. 充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 不情愿地：reluctantly/unwillingly 感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas, while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages, hoping to find something that would spark her interest.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] The journey was filled with new sights and sounds, and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$