广东省深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

1 2024一2025学年七年级英语（上册)学科素养形成练习 期中(Unit1一Unit4) (满分：75分) 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1分) An elephant felt very lonely.One day he walked into a forest to 1 some friends.He saw a monkey on a | tree."Will you be my friend?"asked the elephant.Answered the monkey,"You are too big.You cannot swing 来跳去)from2 like me..” Next,the elephant met a rabbit.He asked him to be his friend.But the rabbit said,"You are too big to play in my3 home!" Then the elephant met a frog. "Will you be my friend?"he asked. “How can I?"asked the frog.“You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant was very 4.He met a fox next. "Will you be my friend?"he asked the fox.The fox said,"Sorry,sir,you are too big." The next day,the elephant saw all the animals in the forest 5 quickly.The elephant asked them what the matter was.The goat said,"There is a 6 in the forest.He's trying to eat us all up!" The elephant was 7 how to save everyone in the forest.At the same time,the tiger kept eating up the animals he could 8. The elephant walked to the tiger and said,"Please,Mr Tiger,do not eat up these poor animals." "Mind your own business!"shouted the tiger 9. The elephant gave the tiger a heavy kick.The frightened tiger ran for his life.The elephant went back into the forest to tell the good 10 to everyone.All the animals thanked the elephant.They said,"You are just the right size to be our friend." ( )1.A.blow away B.care for C.look for D.pick up )2.A.areas B.corners C.crops D.trees )3.A.amazing B.fresh C.little D.wide ）4.A.excited B.peaceful C.sad D.sincere ）5.A.eating B.playing C.running D.walking 1 七年级英语（上册）期中第1页（共8页） ）6.A.dragon B.fox C.lion D.tiger ）7.A.cutting down B.counting on C.thinking about D.watching over ( )8.A.describe B.develop C.explore D.find )9.A.angrily B.happily C.luckily D.patiently (）10.A.idea B.news C.solution D.thought Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小 题1.5分) A I am Li Hua.Going to a British high school for one year was a very exciting experience for me.I was happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m.and ends at about 3:30 p.m.This means I could get up an hour later than usual,as school in China begins before 8:00 a.m. I had some teachers in the past year.Mr Heywood,my class teacher,was very helpful.My favourite teacher was Miss Burke-I loved the lessons that she gave us in English Literature.In our class there were 28 students.We had to move to different classrooms for different classes.We also had different students in some classes,so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However,it was a bit difficult for me at first,because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky,as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects. Students at that school have to study Maths,English and Science.They can stop learning some subjects like History and French if they don't like them.They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. I was very lucky to experience this different way of school life and I really hope to go back to study there again. ()11.What subject did Miss Burke teach? A.Computer Science. B.English Literature, C.Maths. D.Art. ()12.What did Li Hua think of the homework in the British high school at first? A.Easy. B.Heavy. C.Difficult. D.Enjoyable. 七年级英语（上册）期中第2页（共8页） ()13.Why was it difficult for Li Hua to remember all his classmates? A.Because there were too many students in the class. B.Because he did not know them well. C.Because he met different students in some classes. D.Because he has trouble talking with his classmates. ()14.What can we learn from the passage? A.Li Hua's Literature teacher Mr Heywood was very helpful. B.Li Hua studied the subjects in different classrooms. C.Li Hua didn't like to learn all the subjects in the high school. D.Li Hua could stop learning Maths in the high school. ()15.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Li Hua's exciting experience of studying in a British high school. B.The differences of the high school life between Britain and China. C.The importance of choosing the right subjects in high school. D.Li Hua's challenges with English in studying in a high school. B The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.The"Autumn Equinox ()"is the 16th solar term of the year.It begins this year on 23rd,September and ends on 7th,October.After that day,the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,making days shorter and nights longer in the norther hemisphere. Here are things you should know about the "Autumn Equinox". Cool autumn As is said in the ancient book,The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE),"It is on the "Autumn Equinox"day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.Thus the day and night are of equal length,and so are the cold and hot weather." By the "Autumn Equinox",most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn.When the cold air heading south meets the declining (F)warm and wet air,there is rain.The temperature also becomes lower. Eating Qiucai In South China,there is a custom popularly known as"having Qiucai (an autumn vegetable)on the 'Autumn Equinox'day".Qiucai is a kind of wild plant.Every the"Autumn Equinox"Day,all the villagers go to pick Qiucai in the wild.Qiucai is fresh and green in the field,thin,and about 20 cm in length. Season for eating different plants By the"Autumn Equinox",olives,pears,chestnuts,beans,and other plants are mature.It is time to pick and eat them. 七年级英语（上册）期中第3页（共8页） Making the eggs stand On the "Autumn Equinox"day,there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on end. This Chinese custom has become the world's game. ()16.What happens in the northern hemisphere after the"Autumn Equinox"? A.The location of direct sunlight moves to the north. B.The days become shorter and nights become longer. C.The length of the days and the nights is the same. D.The cold air meets the dry air and it becomes hotter. ()17.What is TRUE about Qiucai? A.It is a kind of very expensive vegetable. B.It is fresh and red and about 20 cm in length. C.It can only be found on the"Autumn Equinox"Day. D.Having Qiucai is a custom in South China. ()18.What does the underlined word "mature"mean? A.Soft and juicy. B.Hard and difficult to eat. C.Ready to be picked. D.Juicy and easy to eat. ()19.What has become the world's game? A.Having Qiucai. B.Eating different plants. C.Making the eggs stand. D.Picking fruits. )20.In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Health. D.News. 0 Earth Day is a special day celebrated worldwide on 22nd April.It's a time for people to care for our planet and all living things.Many people take part in activities like cleaning up their communities or learning about climate change. Each year Earth Day has a theme ()This year's theme is Planet vs Plastics. Plastic pollutes our planet and its production produces greenhouse gases that cause()climate change. Right now,plastic production makes up 4%of these gases,but if we keep making so much,it could be three times more by 2060! Plastics are made from oil.Most plastics don't get recyeled and just become waste,hurting animals and plants. 七年级英语（上册）期中第4页（共8页） We might even breathe inor eat very small plastic pieces called microplastics,along with bad chemicals from them. We're learning more and more about how they harm our health.Scientists are studying very small pieces of plastic called microplastics (and the chemicals they carry.They find out that these microplastics can be really bad for babies both before and after they were born.In one recent study,100 percent of placentas ( tested had microplastics. But it's not just babies who are affected ()Some studies say that microplastics might have something to do with some kinds of cancer and a disease called Alzheimer's.And in a new study,doctors who were helping people with heart problems take away bad things from their blood vessels (found microplastics in almost 60%of them. We can't stop taking in plastics completely,but there are some easy tips to help us eat and breathe less of them. ()2l.What's the purpose(目的)of Earth Day? A.To encourage people to buy green products. B.To celebrate special action to protect the Earth. C.To raise people's awareness (of Earth protection. D.To ask people to take part in different activities. )22.How does plastic production cause climate change? A.It pollutes the planet. B.It gives out greenhouse gases. C.It is made from oil. D.It produces very small pieces of plastic. ()23.What does the underlined word"them"in paragraph 6 refer to? A.People with heart problems. B.Bad things. C.Blood vessels. D.Microplastics. ()24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If we keep making much plastic,there will be fewer greenhouse gases. B.Most plastics will become waste and do harm to animals and plants. C.Microplastics can be really bad for babies only after they were born. D.Microplastics has nothing to do with some kinds of cancer and diseases. ()25.What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A.Studies about how plastics harm our health. B.Actions to stop taking in plastics completely. C.Ways to help us eat and breathe less plastics. 七年级英语（上册）期中第5页（共8页） D.Tips on how to use plastics in a right way. 第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原 文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Only write down key words. B.Be prepared for class. C.Good listening starts with good watching. D.It not only helps you understand the lesson better,but also shows respect to your teacher. E.Anything that is repeated a few times is also very important. F.Try to write down sentences. Being a good listener in class is an important skill that every student should lear.26. Here are some tips for you to become a great listener in class. 27. When it's time for class,make sure you've got everything you need.You'll miss part of a lesson if you're trying to finish your homework before class starts.You need to make sure you have prepared the following things for each class:notebooks,pencils already sharpened or pens that work well,books needed for class. Look at the teacher. 28. When your teacher is talking,your eyes should be to them.Don't look out of the window,or at the classmates next to you,or at the phone you're trying to hide under your desk.Look at your teacher and what is being shown. Listen to important ideas. Don't try to catch every single word.Listen for key words and ideas that your teacher talks about.Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important.29. Take good notes. Have a different notebook for each class,and prepare some pencils or pens.30. It's not necessary to write down everything your teacher says.As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas,taking notes is a good way of listening carefully in class. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A一F分别介绍了保护环境的相应措施。请根据Alice,Tom,Peter,Liy,Lucy描述的环境 问题选择相应的解决措施，并将其标号填入括号内。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.We should only buy and use green products and recyele as many things as we can. B.We can use energy-saving lights and only use lights when we really need them. C.We can use some plants to take in some noise and try not to speak loudly or play loud music. 七年级英语（上册）期中第6页（共8页） D.We can take a bus or ride a bike to work and try to plant more trees to take in harmful gases. E.Factories should be fined (if they don't clean the water before it runs into rivers and lakes. F.We should use fewer plastic bags and bring our own bag when we go shopping. ( )31.Alice:Too much bright light at night from streetlights and buildings hurts animals that are active at night. )32.Tom:Dirty water and chemicals from factories pollute rivers and lakes.This makes water unsafe to drink. ()33.Peter:There's too much loud noise from cars,planes or loud music.It makes us feel stressed and tired. ( )34.Lily:Harmful gases from cars and factories pollute the air.They make us sick and cause climate change. )35.Lucy:People often use things once and then throw them away as rubbish.This pollutes our land and seas. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) l.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Are you a book lover?Do you mind 36. (enjoy)a book by listening to it? The 37. (appear)of audiobooks(有声读物)makes it easy for people to enjoy books.People can listen to them while exercising or doing housework.For this reason,more and more people are listening to books. The number of book listeners in China reached 420 million in 2022. "I am always busy with work and family,38. it's not easy for me to find the time and place to read,"said Wang Chun,an IT worker in Suzhou."I am glad 39. (listen)to books.It is a great way to make me 40. _(peace).” Over the years,,text-to-speech(文本转语音的)AI technology has been4l, (wide)used in the production of audiobooks.Ximalaya is 42. famous online audio-sharing platform(音颊共享平台)， Lu Heng is head of its Al voice lab.According to 43. (he),AI has sped up the production process of audiobooks by more than 50 times.It has also greatly cut down on costs. In addition,people can listen to books with different styles of voices.For example,Douyin's novel reading platform provides people 44. more than 40 styles of Al voices.These Al voices can even show deep feelings. Some audiobook platforms buy the rights to the voices of famous people and language artists.Then they recreate these voices in audiobooks through AI.This 45.(help)the audiobooks attract more listeners. We hope everyone can use AI in correct ways to help us enjoy books. 七年级英语（上册）期中第7页（共8页） IV.书面表达(15分) 假如你是阳光学校七年级的新生李华，你的外国网友大学新生Pter想了解你两个多月来是否适应了初 中生活，请你根据以下内容提示写一封邮件给Peter。 要点：1.在校学习情况： 2.在校交友情况： 3.期待精彩的校园生活： 4.希望了解Petert的大学生活。 要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 1 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯： 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, Yours, Li Hua 七年级英语（上册）期中第8页（共8页） 2024—2025 学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） 2024—2025学年七年级英语（上册）学科素养形成练习 期中（Unit 1—Unit 4） 参考答案 第一部分 Ⅰ. 1—5 CDCCC 6—10 DCDAB Ⅱ. 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BDCCB 21—25 CBABC 26—30 DBCEA 31—35 BECDA 第二部分 Ⅲ. 36. enjoying 37. appearance 38. so 39. to listen 40. peaceful 41. widely 42. a 43. him 44. with 45. helps Ⅳ. 参考范文： （一） Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I am writing to share something about it with you. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day. I found it a bit challenging at first because I have to learn more subjects now than in primary school. Luckily, I got used to it soon. Among all the subjects, English is my favourite one. I make a lot of new friends. Chen Ming becomes my best friend. He is a tall boy with glasses. He is kind and helpful. He always gives me a hand when I am in need of help. I am looking forward to taking part in different school activities. I am sure they will be very exciting. I hope to know about your university life. Yours, Li Hua （二） Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I want to tell you about my new school life. School starts at 8:00 a.m., and I have seven classes daily. It was hard at first because I have more subjects than in primary school, but I got used to it. My favourite subject is English. I made new friends, and Chen Ming is my best friend. He is tall, wears glasses, and is kind and helpful. I’m excited to join school activities because they seem fun. Please tell me about your life at university. How are your classes? Write back soon and tell me all about it. Yours, Li Hua