Unit 4 Smart home 【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（沪教版五四制2024）

Unit4 Smart home 【B卷·培优卷】 注：此卷包含新教材课改翻译题型 一、单项选择 1．My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The words on the card should express your _________. A．wish B．wishes C．a wish D．the wishes 3．—How many ________ are there in your school? —There are twenty. A．classrooms B．classroom C．a classroom D．the classroom 4．—________ do you make a birthday card? —First, I draw a picture. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 5．My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 6．—Can you help me ________ the card? —Sure. A．decorate B．decorating C．decorated D．decorates 7．You should write your message ________ the card. A．in B．on C．at D．with 8．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 9．My ball is in my ________ room. A．grandparents B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents’ 10．I love my family because they always ________ me. A．understand B．understands C．understood D．understanding 11．I have a big family and there are ________ people in it. A．third B．fourth C．five D．sixth 12．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two cartons of milk. A．any B．little C．some D．a few 13．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf. A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing 14．—What is good for our health? —________ is good for our health. A．Eating junk food B．Staying up late C．Exercising regularly D．Smoking 15．It is important to ________ stress in our daily lives. A．increase B．manage C．ignore D．create 二、选词填空 选词填空。 A．controlled        B．a piece of cake   C．reminds      D．technology E.keeps track of    F.atmosphere       G.energy-efficient  H.favourite part My dream smart home(PART 1) In my imagination, my smart home is perfect with easy tech controls, a cool kitchen, and is safe and 16 . First, my dream home is equipped with the latest smart 17 . The house is 18 by a central system that can be operated through a simple voice command. This system adjusts the lighting, temperature, and even the music to create the perfect 19 . The kitchen is my 20 of this smart home. It’s equipped with smart appliances that can make cooking 21 . There’s a smart oven that preheats to the perfect temperature, a fridge that 22 what’s inside and 23 me when I need to buy groceries, and even a robot that can help me with the dishes! 三、单词拼写 24．The talented gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak) 25．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 26．The dog was looking for its who was lost in the park. (own) 27．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 28．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 29．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 30．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 31．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 四、完成句子 32．Smart kitchens are truly amazing.(对画线部分提问) are smart kitchens ? 33．He has already eaten all the food on the plate.(改为否定句) He eaten all the food on the plate . 34．Jane has met a lot of famous people.(改为一般疑问句) Jane a lot of famous people? 35．—Has Peter driven a car before? (作肯定回答) — , he . 36．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 五、阅读理解 What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 37．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 38．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 39．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 40．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 41 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are 42 great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel 43 in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. 44 I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 45 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 46 . A robot vacuum is really necessary (必需的) because it saves me a lot of 47 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 48 . My cat likes the machine too. She 49 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 50 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 41．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．natural 42．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 43．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 44．A．Before B．When C．Because D．Although 45．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 46．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 47．A．money B．time C．food D．space 48．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 49．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 50．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many homes use cameras to keep safe. The cameras alert owners when someone enters. But they don’t know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Now, a French company made a s 51 camera. It knows faces! It tells parents at work when kids come home or a mail a 52 . It warns them if a stranger enters. When a family member comes in, it sends a m 53 to the owner’s phone. The owner can watch the video right away or later. But s 54 will cause an alarm sound. Damien, a Parisian had this camera. One Friday at work, his phone r 55 with an alarm. It said the camera saw an unrecognized face. Damien saw a stranger on video and rushed h 56 , calling police. The camera helped catch the criminal fast. 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed (允许). Food Drinks No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office when it is closed. 每小题答案不超过五个词。 57．What can the smart devices help you do when you are sleeping? 58．Which smart device can kids try in the community science center? 59．Who can visit the community science center? 60．How can you get food if you are hungry? 61．On which day can not you buy a ticket at the ticket office? 九、翻译 62．智能厨房真是太棒了。 63．Lucy邀请您在互联网上发布您的想法。 64．未来的智能厨房将如何改变你的生活? 65．烤箱让冰箱制订我们的膳食。 66．室内花园里没有熊。 十、书面表达 67．假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 提示： （1）What does the robot look like? （2）What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件事） （3）What do you think of the robot? 作文要求： （1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 This is my new robot in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Smart home 【B卷·培优卷】 注：此卷包含新教材课改翻译题型 一、单项选择 1．My sister likes to play ________ piano in her free time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。piano“钢琴”，为西洋乐器，其前需要加定冠词the，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选C。 2．The words on the card should express your _________. A．wish B．wishes C．a wish D．the wishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：卡片上的文字应该表达你的愿望。 考查名词。wish愿望，单数名词；wishes愿望，复数名词；a wish一个愿望；the wishes这些愿望。结合“express your...”可知，这里是指表达你的愿望，该处要填复数名词“wishes”，且表泛指。故选B。 3．—How many ________ are there in your school? —There are twenty. A．classrooms B．classroom C．a classroom D．the classroom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你学校有多少个教室？——二十个。 考查名词用法。How many后接可数名词复数。故选A。 4．—________ do you make a birthday card? —First, I draw a picture. A．What B．How C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么做生日卡？——首先，我画一幅画。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“First, I draw a picture.”可知是询问如何制作生日贺卡。故选B。 5．My sister ________ a birthday card for me last year. A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐去年给我做了一张生日卡。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．—Can you help me ________ the card? —Sure. A．decorate B．decorating C．decorated D．decorates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我装饰一下卡片吗？——当然。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 7．You should write your message ________ the card. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该把你的信息写在卡片上。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。根据“write your message...the card”可知是在卡片上写信息。故选B。 8．Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。 9．My ball is in my ________ room. A．grandparents B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的球在我祖父母的房间。 考查名词所有格。由“My ball is in my…room”可知，此处指在某人的房间，应用名词所有格。故选D。 10．I love my family because they always ________ me. A．understand B．understands C．understood D．understanding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们总是理解我。 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。根据“love”与“they always”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语they为人称复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形understand“理解”。故选A。 11．I have a big family and there are ________ people in it. A．third B．fourth C．five D．sixth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭，有五个人在里面。 考查基数词。third第三；fourth第四；five五；sixth第六。空处修饰people，应用基数词five。故选C。 12．—Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two cartons of milk. A．any B．little C．some D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了两盒牛奶。 考查不定代词。any任何；little少到几乎没有；some一些；a few少许。some“一些”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。根据“Would you like ... coffee?”可知，空处应用some，期望得到对方肯定回答。故选C。 13．My collection of books ________ so much that I need to get another bookshelf. A．has grown B．grows C．had grown D．was growing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的藏书越来越多，我需要再买一个书架。 考查时态。根据“I need to get another bookshelf”可知，书已经收藏了很多，所以此处是强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选A。 14．—What is good for our health? —________ is good for our health. A．Eating junk food B．Staying up late C．Exercising regularly D．Smoking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——什么对我们的健康有好处？——定期锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词短语。Eating junk food吃垃圾食品；Staying up late熬夜；Exercising regularly定期锻炼；Smoking抽烟。根据“…is good for our health.”以及常识可知，定期锻炼对健康有好处。故选C。 15．It is important to ________ stress in our daily lives. A．increase B．manage C．ignore D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中处理压力是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；manage管理，处理；ignore忽视；create创造。根据“It is important to…stress in our daily lives.”可知，此处说的是处理压力是重要的。故选B。 二、选词填空 选词填空。 A．controlled        B．a piece of cake   C．reminds      D．technology E.keeps track of    F.atmosphere       G.energy-efficient  H.favourite part My dream smart home(PART 1) In my imagination, my smart home is perfect with easy tech controls, a cool kitchen, and is safe and 16 . First, my dream home is equipped with the latest smart 17 . The house is 18 by a central system that can be operated through a simple voice command. This system adjusts the lighting, temperature, and even the music to create the perfect 19 . The kitchen is my 20 of this smart home. It’s equipped with smart appliances that can make cooking 21 . There’s a smart oven that preheats to the perfect temperature, a fridge that 22 what’s inside and 23 me when I need to buy groceries, and even a robot that can help me with the dishes! 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．H 21．B 22．E 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想家居。 16．句意：在我的想象中，我的智能家居是完美的，有简单的科技控制，一个凉爽的厨房，而且安全节能。此空与safe构成并列关系，所以应填形容词，energy-efficient“节能的”符合，故选G。 17．句意：首先，我梦想中的家配备了最新的智能技术。根据“equipped with the latest smart”可知，配备了最新的智能技术，technology“科学技术”符合，故选D。 18．句意：房子由一个中央系统控制，可以通过简单的语音命令操作。根据“by a central system”及备选词可知，由一个中央系统控制，controlled“控制”符合，故选A。 19．句意：这个系统可以调节灯光、温度，甚至音乐来创造完美的氛围。根据“the music to create the perfect”及备选词可知，音乐来创造完美的氛围，atmosphere“气氛”符合，故选F。 20．句意：厨房是这个智能家居中我最喜欢的部分。根据“The kitchen is my … of this smart home”及备选词可知，厨房是最喜欢的部分，favourite part“最喜欢的部分”符合，故选H。 21．句意：它配备了智能电器，可以让烹饪变得轻而易举。根据“make cooking”及备选词可知，让烹饪变得轻而易举，a piece of cake“轻松的事”，故选B。 22．句意：有一个可以预热到完美温度的智能烤箱，一个可以记录里面有什么并在我需要买杂货的时候提醒我的冰箱，甚至还有一个可以帮助我洗碗的机器人！根据“a fridge that… what’s inside”及备选词可知，一个可以记录里面有什么的冰箱，keeps track of“记录”符合，故选E。 23．句意：有一个可以预热到完美温度的智能烤箱，一个可以记录里面有什么并在我需要买杂货的时候提醒我的冰箱，甚至还有一个可以帮助我洗碗的机器人！根据“me when I need to buy groceries”可知，提醒作者需要买杂货，reminds“提醒”符合，故选C。 三、单词拼写 24．The talented gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的演讲者在会议上发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。根据“The talented...gives an inspiring speech at the conference. (speak)”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入speak的名词形式speaker“演讲者”，结合“gives”，此处应用speaker的单数形式。故填speaker。 25．I enjoyed the concert last night. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢昨晚的那场音乐会。根据“I...enjoyed the concert last night. (true)”可知，空处应填入true的副词形式truly“真正地”，修饰动词enjoyed。故填truly。 26．The dog was looking for its who was lost in the park. (own) 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：这只狗正在寻找在公园里迷路的主人。根据“who was lost in the park”可知，狗寻找主人，结合“was”，此处先行词是名词单数，owner“主人”符合句意，故填owner。 27．Please keep your belongings in the locker. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请把你的个人物品保存在储物柜里。空格处应为形容词，修饰belongings，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 28．She gave us a good on how to improve our grades. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：她就如何提高我们的成绩给了我们很好的建议。根据“She gave us a good”可知，需要一个名词单数，suggestion“建议”符合句意，故填suggestion。 29．The machine can repair without any human help. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器不需要人工帮助就能自我修复。结合提示词“it”和“The machine can repair...”可知，这里是指自我修复，所以要填反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 30．The store comes to help me find the right size of shoes. (manage) 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：商店经理来帮我找合适尺码的鞋子。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作主语成分，应填写manage的名词形式；manager“经理”，结合“comes”可知，此处填单数形式。故填manager。 31．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：房间里很冷，所以我们打开暖气来让它暖和起来。根据“The room was very cold, so we turned on the...to warm it up. (heat)”可知，房间里很冷，需要打开暖气来使它暖和，heating“供暖，暖气设备”符合题意。故填heating。 四、完成句子 32．Smart kitchens are truly amazing.(对画线部分提问) are smart kitchens ? 【答案】 What like 【详解】句意：智能厨房确实令人惊叹。根据划线部分可知，应询问“智能厨房是什么样的”，用句型what be sth like“某物如何”，句首首字母大写，故填What；like。 33．He has already eaten all the food on the plate.(改为否定句) He eaten all the food on the plate . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：他已经吃完了盘子里的所有食物。句子时态是现在完成时态，改为否定句只要在has后面加上not，且already需要改为yet，位于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 34．Jane has met a lot of famous people.(改为一般疑问句) Jane a lot of famous people? 【答案】 Has met 【详解】句意：简见过很多名人。句子时态是现在完成时，has提到主语之前构成一般疑问句，首字母大写，谓语动词仍用met，故填Has；met。 35．—Has Peter driven a car before? (作肯定回答) — , he . 【答案】 Yes has 【详解】句意：——彼得以前开过车吗？——是的，他开过。根据“Has Peter driven a car before”可知，此句是助动词has开头的疑问句，主语是Peter，肯定回答是Yes, he has。故填Yes；has。 36．home, smart, the, your, friend, has, visited (连词成句) ? 【答案】Has your friend visited the smart home 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。has“助动词”，位于句首，首字母大写；your friend“你的朋友”，为主语；visited“参观”，过去分词；the smart home“这个智能家居”，为宾语。故填Has your friend visited the smart home“你的朋友参观过这个智能家居吗”。 五、阅读理解 What is a smart home? It means you can control everything in your home through your phone or computer. Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier. Smart light The smart light bulb can change color. You can control it through an app. This light bulb looks quite common. But when you turn it on, you’ll find it is different. You can change the light’s color! A US company MIPOW made it. All you need to do is to turn on your phone and open an app. In the app, there is a wheel(颜色盘) of millions of colors for you to choose from. When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛). There is a speaker(扬声器) inside the bulb, so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library. You can also use it as an alarm clock. In the morning, your favorite music and the light color will wake you up! Smart lock You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock. Sometimes we lose keys. But if you use this smart lock, you don’t have to worry about it. You can use your phone to open the door in a few seconds. A Swiss designer Yves Behar made it. You’ll need an app and to get an account(账户). Then you can name your locks and control them through the app. The account will also tell you when a lock is open or locked. It’s very easy to use. Smart toilet In a smart home, there must be a smart toilet. After all, we need to use it so often. Japanese company Toto made one. The toilet doesn’t need an app or the internet. Instead, it has a smart home toilet sensor(感应器). When you come close, the toilet will know and it will raise or lower the seat by itself. The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh, so the restroom never smells bad. 37．How many new smart home products are there in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．6 38．The smart light bulb can’t ________. A．change color B．change the room’s atmosphere C．play music D．be used as a cell phone 39．This smart lock ________. A．is difficult to use B．doesn’t need a key to open it C．makes people worried D．is made by a German designer 40．The main idea of this passage may be _________. A．Japanese company Toto made a smart toilet B．you don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock C．new smart home products can’t change your life D．new smart home products 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个新的智能家居：智能灯、智能锁和智能马桶。 37．细节理解题。根据“Here are three new smart home products.”以及“Smart light”，“Smart lock”和“Smart toilet”可知文章中介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Smart light”中“You can change the light’s color!”可知可以改变颜色；根据“When you choose a color, it can quickly change the room’s atmosphere(气氛).”可知能够改变房间的气氛；根据“so it can play music from your cell phone’s music library.”可知可以播放音乐。D选项“当成手机使用”没有提到，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Smart lock”中“You don’t need to bring a key with this smart lock.”可知智能锁不需要钥匙，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three new smart home products. They can make your life easier.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三种新的智能家居，故选D。 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 41 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are 42 great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel 43 in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. 44 I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 45 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 46 . A robot vacuum is really necessary (必需的) because it saves me a lot of 47 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 48 . My cat likes the machine too. She 49 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 50 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 41．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．natural 42．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 43．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 44．A．Before B．When C．Because D．Although 45．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 46．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 47．A．money B．time C．food D．space 48．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 49．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 50．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家里有很多智能家居设备。作者认为这些设备给他的生活带来了很多便利。 41．句意：这是只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情吗？ dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；natural自然的。根据“Is it something…only in the movies?”可知，只有在电影里才有可能发生的事情。故选B。 42．句意：智能灯泡无疑是很棒的设备。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能地；certainly无疑。根据“The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are…great devices.”可知，智能灯泡当然是很棒的设备。故选D。 43．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，让我的眼睛在不同的情况下感觉舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。 comfortable舒服的；tired疲倦的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer.”可知，改变颜色和亮度，让眼睛在不同的情况下感觉舒适。故选A。 44．句意：当我上床睡觉并说“晚安！”时，它们就会自行关闭。 Before之前；When当……时；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’, they will turn off all by themselves.”可知，此处应是用when引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时”。故选B。 45．句意：它可以说话并理解我所说的话。 ask询问，要求；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，它能理解我所说的话。故选C。 46．句意：有时，当我悲伤的时候，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。 win赢；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad”可知，难过时，它会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。故选D。 47．句意：扫地机器人真的很有必要，因为它节省了我很多时间。 money金钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，它节省了很多时间。故选B。 48．句意：它四处移动以保持地板清洁。 clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin廋的；wet湿的。根据“It moves around to keep the floors…”可知，它四处移动以保持地板清洁。故选A。 49．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。 remembers记住；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys享受，喜欢。根据“My cat likes the machine too.”可知，小猫喜欢骑着它在房子里走来走去。故选D。 50．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个美妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！ new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard艰难的。根据“The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework…and fun!”可知，智能家居设备让家务变得轻松有趣！故选B。 七、短文填空 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Many homes use cameras to keep safe. The cameras alert owners when someone enters. But they don’t know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Now, a French company made a s 51 camera. It knows faces! It tells parents at work when kids come home or a mail a 52 . It warns them if a stranger enters. When a family member comes in, it sends a m 53 to the owner’s phone. The owner can watch the video right away or later. But s 54 will cause an alarm sound. Damien, a Parisian had this camera. One Friday at work, his phone r 55 with an alarm. It said the camera saw an unrecognized face. Damien saw a stranger on video and rushed h 56 , calling police. The camera helped catch the criminal fast. 【答案】51．(s)mart 52．(a)rrives 53．(m)essage 54．(s)trangers 55．(r)ang 56．(h)ome 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型智能相机。 51．句意：现在，一家法国公司制造了一款智能相机。根据“It knows faces!”可知是智能相机。smart“智能的”，故填(s)mart。 52．句意：当孩子回家或邮件到达时，它会告诉工作中的父母。根据“when kids come home or a mail”可知是指邮件到达时，arrive“到达”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数a mail，动词用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。 53．句意：当家庭成员进来时，它会向主人的手机发送消息。根据“it sends a…to the owner’s phone.”可知是指向主人的手机发送消息。a修饰名词单数message“信息”，故填(m)essage。 54．句意：但陌生人会引起警报声。根据“will cause an alarm sound”可知是指陌生人，strangers“陌生人”，复数表泛指。故填(s)trangers。 55．句意：一个周五上班时，他的手机警报响了。根据“with an alarm”可知是指铃响。ring“响”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ang。 56．句意：Damien在视频中看到一名陌生人，就冲回家报了警。根据“Damien saw a stranger on video and rushed…calling police.”可知是指冲回家，home“家”，此处用单数，故填(h)ome。 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices (装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed (允许). Food Drinks No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office when it is closed. 每小题答案不超过五个词。 57．What can the smart devices help you do when you are sleeping? 58．Which smart device can kids try in the community science center? 59．Who can visit the community science center? 60．How can you get food if you are hungry? 61．On which day can not you buy a ticket at the ticket office? 【答案】57．Housework. 58．Cleaning robot Little Q. 59．People of all ages. 60．Buy it/food in the center. 61．On Monday. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了科学中心智能家庭展的相关信息。 57．根据“With smart devices controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，在你睡觉的时候，智能产品能帮助你做完所有的家务，故填Housework. 58．根据“Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.”可知，孩子们可以在科学中心试用清理机器人小Q，故填Cleaning robot Little Q. 59．根据“Visitors People of all ages are welcome.”可知，所有年龄的人都可以去，故填People of all ages. 60．根据“No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.”可知，食物和饮品不能外带，参观者可以在中心购买食物和饮品，故填Buy it/food in the center. 61．根据“Opening Hours 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”和“And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office when it is closed.”可知，科学中心在周二到周日下午一点到晚上九点开业，停业期间售票处不卖票，周一停业，可推测你不可以在周一去售票处买票，故填On Monday. 九、翻译 62．智能厨房真是太棒了。 【答案】Smart kitchens are awesome. 【详解】根据题意和标点可知，该句是一般现在时，为肯定句。Smart kitchens“智能厨房”，为主语；are“是”，为系动词；awesome“很棒的”，为表语。故填Smart kitchens are awesome. 63．Lucy邀请您在互联网上发布您的想法。 【答案】Lucy invites you to post your ideas on the Internet. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；Lucy作主语；invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式invites；you“您”，人称代词宾格；post your ideas“发布您的想法”；on the Internet“在互联网上”，介词短语。故填Lucy invites you to post your ideas on the Internet. 64．未来的智能厨房将如何改变你的生活? 【答案】How will future smart kitchens change your life? 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do；how“怎样”，作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；future smart kitchens“未来智能厨房”，作句子的主语，其中kitchen“厨房”，名词，这里应用复数形式表泛指；change your life“改变你的生活”；will为助动词，表示将来的动作，应置于疑问词和主语之间。故填How will future smart kitchens change your life? 65．烤箱让冰箱制订我们的膳食。 【答案】The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；the oven“烤箱”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词短语；主语“the oven”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式asks；the fridge“冰箱”，作动词“asks”的宾语；plan our meals“制订我们的膳食”，其中plan“计划，制订”，动词。故填The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals. 66．室内花园里没有熊。 【答案】There are no bears in the indoor garden. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；此处考查There be…“某地有某物”，固定句型；there位于句首，首字母要大写；no bears“没有熊”，主语为第三人称复数，be动词应用are；in the indoor garden“在室内花园里”，介词短语。故填There are no bears in the indoor garden. 十、书面表达 67．假设你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。 提示： （1）What does the robot look like? （2）What will the robot do in the future?（至少三件事） （3）What do you think of the robot? 作文要求： （1）不能照抄阅读的原文、不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 This is my new robot in the future. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This is my new robot in the future. It’s about the same size as us humans, but it has an antenna on its head to receive all kinds of commands. There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. It uses solar energy to charge, so it’s very environmentally friendly. It can help us cook, clean and even fly a plane. I think with its help, our life will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示问题介绍你设计的未来机器人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍机器人的外观以及机器人可以做什么； 第三步，介绍自己对机器人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①the same as和……一样 ②all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①There is a monitor on its body, which can show some important information or TV that we want to watch. (定语从句) ②I think with its help, our life will be better and better. (宾语从句) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$