Unit 4 Smart home（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】personal 17．【答案】truly 18．【答案】has published 19．【答案】found 20．【答案】lock/to lock 21．【答案】manage 22．【答案】itself 23．【答案】sensible 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 understand this lesson 25．【答案】 Why not 26．【答案】It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 27．【答案】 Which one 28．【答案】I didn’t clean my bedroom last weekend. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．21/Twenty-one. 41．2 hours and 40 minutes. 42．It used light materials and special systems. 43．Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./By wearing special shoes and using sensors./Wore special shoes and used sensors. 44．Robots can help with housework like cleaning. And they can help us with our study. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．【答案】Smart lights can provide us with colourful and low-energy lighting. 46．【答案】Intelligent devices can sense what we need. 47．【答案】The smart bed can rock you to sleep. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 【答案】例文 My dream smart school In my dream smart school, technology makes learning better for everyone. Each classroom has tablets and smart boards. These tools help us quickly watch videos, read articles and do fun activities. They make learning more interesting and make it easier to understand the contents. They also help teachers quickly give out homework, which keeps us organized. AI teachers also support each student in their own way, making sure everyone keeps up. They can change lessons to fit each student’s speed, whether they learn quickly or slowly. They also offer extra help on hard subjects, explaining things and giving practice until everything is clear. This school uses technology to make learning enjoyable and effective for everyone. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, 1 my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. 2 name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Luka is clever, too. It can do 3 things well. It can read all the 4 books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books, and so on. If (如果) you put 5 interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can tell you what is in it. Luka 6 like my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! 7 I help you?” Luka says. Luka can 8 Chinese, English and German. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read 9 kids from all over the world. Do you want 10 Luka home? I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s 3．A．many B．much C．a lot 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．/ B．a C．an 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．Can B．Do C．Let 8．A．speak B．say C．tell 9．A．at B．to C．on 10．A．bring B．to bring C．bringing 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 11 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 12 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 13 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 14 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 15 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take care of information when surfing online. (person) 17．Your parents (true) care about your health. 18．The famous writer (publish) another novel in the past two years. 19．People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 20．His success helped (lock) more chances for their team. 21．How did you to get to the airport in time? (manager) 22．The machine updates when connected to the Internet. (it) 23．When choosing a career, it’s to consider your interests, skills and long-term goals. (sense) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to better. 25．How about having a try to use a smart lock in our home?（保持句意基本不变） have a try to use a smart lock in our home? 26．future, the, our, protect, important, it, to, for, us, for, is, Earth (.) (连词成句) 27．I like the smart door best among all these devices. (对划线部分进行提问) do you like best among all these devices? 28．I cleaned my bedroom last weekend.  (改为否定句) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） A smart (智能) city is like a big, clever robot.It can “think” and make everything work in a smart way! For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you. You can visit different places in a car without a driver. What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city friendly to children. In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar. This makes the story more interesting. London, UK London has many new ways to be a smart city. One of the examples is an app (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. The map has three different coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air. 29．What does your smart watch do when you are close to your home? A．It opens the door. B．It turns on the lights. C．It parks your car. D．It says Hello to you. 30．Where can kids listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore? A．In some libraries. B．In school classrooms. C．On the way to a library. D．On the way to school. 31．What does the underlined word “roar” mean? A．Make a loud sound. B．Eat something. C．Smile happily. D．Look at someone. 32．What can the app in London help you if you go out on a day with bad air? A．Draw the colours of the routes. B．Find out the route with the cleanest air. C．Make the routes clean. D．Choose another day to go out. 33．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart Robots. B．Smart Walls. C．Smart Apps. D．Smart Cities. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 34 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 35 almost anything in your home. This is great, 36 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 37 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 38 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 39 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 34．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 35．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 36．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 37．A．what B．where C．how D．when 38．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 39．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。     World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control (控制) to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads . The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 40．How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? 41．How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 42．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? 43．How did robots protect their body parts? 44．What can robots do for us in our daily lives? (Write 20 words or more) 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．智能灯可以为我们提供多彩且低能耗的照明。(汉译英) 46．智能设备可以感知到我们所需。(sense) 47．智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．请以“My dream smart school”为题写一篇不少于50个词的文章，请务必练习使用本单元所学到的写作技巧。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, 1 my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. 2 name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Luka is clever, too. It can do 3 things well. It can read all the 4 books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books, and so on. If (如果) you put 5 interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can tell you what is in it. Luka 6 like my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! 7 I help you?” Luka says. Luka can 8 Chinese, English and German. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read 9 kids from all over the world. Do you want 10 Luka home? I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s 3．A．many B．much C．a lot 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．/ B．a C．an 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．Can B．Do C．Let 8．A．speak B．say C．tell 9．A．at B．to C．on 10．A．bring B．to bring C．bringing 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者从父母那里收到的阅读机器人礼物。 1．句意：我非常喜欢阅读，所以我父母给我买了一个阅读机器人。 so所以；because因为；but但是。由“I like reading very much”可知，前后构成因果关系，因为喜欢阅读，所以父母送的礼物是和阅读有关的。故选A。 2．句意：它的名字叫Luka。 It它；Its它的（形容词性物主代词）；It’s 它是。横线后为名词，介绍它的名字应使用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 3．句意：它可以做好很多事情。 many很多（修饰可数名词）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；a lot 很。横线后为可数名词，可用many修饰表示“很多的”。故选A。 4．句意：它可以读所有的儿童读物，比如故事书、图册、漫画等。 child孩子（单数）；children孩子（复数）；children’s 孩子们的。修饰“books”应用名词所有格来修饰。故选C。 5．句意：如果你把一个有趣的故事书放在上面，它就会为你读出来。 /不填；a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前。由“storybook”可知，此处表泛指的“一个”，interesting以元音音素开头。故选C。 6．句意：Luka很像我的好朋友。 am用于第一人称；is用于第三人称；are用于第二人称。Luka为第三人称。故选B。 7．句意：有什么可以帮你的？ Can可以；Do助动词；Let让。Can I help you?为日常交际用语，表示“有什么可以帮你的？”。故选A。 8．句意：Luka会说中文、英文和德语。 speak说，后跟语言；say说，后跟内容；tell告诉。横线后为语言，应使用speak搭配。故选A。 9．句意：他们希望让Luka读给世界各地的孩子听。 at在；to对；on在。read to意为“读给……”，to后面为读的对象。故选B。 10．句意：他们希望让Luka读给世界各地的孩子听。 bring带来（原形）；to bring带来（不定式）；bringing带来（现在分词）。want后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 11 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 12 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 13 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 14 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 15 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的概念、功能和发展前景。 11．句意：云帮助我们家里的不同设备一起工作。根据“The... helps different devices in our house work together.”和实际可知，云帮助不同设备一起工作，cloud“云”，指可存储或管理数据和软件的服务器网络，用户通过互联网访问。故选B。 12．句意：我们可以通过手机或电脑控制灯、加热器甚至锁。根据“lights, heaters and even locks”可知，此处指控制灯、加热器甚至锁，control“控制”，符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：此外，还有语音助手可以指导我们并回答我们的问题。根据“there are voice assistants that can... us and answer our questions.”可知，语音助手可以指导我们，guide“指导”，符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：智能家居还可以让我们探索新事物并个性化设置我们的空间。根据“new things”可知，此处强调用户可以探索新事物，explore“探索”，符合语境。故选E。 15．句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以期待未来智能家居的更多可能性。根据“With the development of... we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future.”和实际可知，科技是推动智能家居发展的宏观因素，所以此处指随着科技的发展。故选A。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take care of information when surfing online. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：上网时要注意个人信息。根据空后名词“information”可知，此处是指个人信息，应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“information”。故填personal。 17．Your parents (true) care about your health. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：你的父母真正关心你的健康。根据“Your parents...care about your health.”可知，空处需用副词修饰动词care。true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。 18．The famous writer (publish) another novel in the past two years. 【答案】has published 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在过去两年里又出版了一部小说。publish“发表”，根据“in the past two years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The famous writer，助动词用has。故填has published。 19．People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：人们发现过去环游旅行很困难。根据“in the past”可知，本句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词find需过去式found。故填found。 20．His success helped (lock) more chances for their team. 【答案】lock/to lock 【详解】句意：他的成功帮助他们团队锁定了更多的机会。根据“His success helped…more chances for their team.”和所给单词可知，此处指的是“锁定了更多的机会”，lock“锁上”，符合语境；help (to) do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，其中“to”可以省略，故填lock/to lock。 21．How did you to get to the airport in time? (manager) 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：你是如何设法及时赶到机场的？根据“How did you…the airport in time?”和提示词可知，此处指的是设法到达机场，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空前有助动词did，此处动词用原形，故填manage。 22．The machine updates when connected to the Internet. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器连接到互联网后会自动更新。根据“The machine updates...”及所给词可知，此处指机器自己更新，所以空处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 23．When choosing a career, it’s to consider your interests, skills and long-term goals. (sense) 【答案】sensible 【详解】句意：在选择职业时，考虑你的兴趣、技能和长期目标是明智的。根据“it’s”可知，此处填形容词sensible作表语，意为“明智的”。故填sensible。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to better. 【答案】 understand this lesson 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“理解这一课”，其英文表达是“understand this lesson”，且want to do sth“想要去做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第一空要填动词原形。故填understand；this；lesson。 25．How about having a try to use a smart lock in our home?（保持句意基本不变） have a try to use a smart lock in our home? 【答案】 Why not 【详解】句意：试着在家里用一把智能锁怎么样？How about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”，表示提出意见，可与“Why not do sth?”句型转换，意为 “为什么不做某事呢？”，注意首字母要大写。故填Why；not。 26．future, the, our, protect, important, it, to, for, us, for, is, Earth (.) (连词成句) 【答案】It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future. 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子是肯定句，用“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；important“重要的”；us“我们”；protect the Earth“保护地球”；for our future“为了我们的未来”。故填It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.“为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。” 27．I like the smart door best among all these devices. (对划线部分进行提问) do you like best among all these devices? 【答案】 Which one 【详解】句意：在所有这些装置中，我最喜欢这个智能门。对划线部分“the smart door”提问时，可用Which one来替代，表示“哪一个”。故填Which；one。 28．I cleaned my bedroom last weekend.  (改为否定句) 【答案】I didn’t clean my bedroom last weekend. 【详解】句意：上周末我打扫了我的卧室。原句时态为一般过去时，cleaned是实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词didn’t，其后接动词原形clean。故填 I didn’t clean my bedroom last weekend. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） A smart (智能) city is like a big, clever robot.It can “think” and make everything work in a smart way! For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you. You can visit different places in a car without a driver. What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city friendly to children. In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar. This makes the story more interesting. London, UK London has many new ways to be a smart city. One of the examples is an app (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. The map has three different coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air. 29．What does your smart watch do when you are close to your home? A．It opens the door. B．It turns on the lights. C．It parks your car. D．It says Hello to you. 30．Where can kids listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore? A．In some libraries. B．In school classrooms. C．On the way to a library. D．On the way to school. 31．What does the underlined word “roar” mean? A．Make a loud sound. B．Eat something. C．Smile happily. D．Look at someone. 32．What can the app in London help you if you go out on a day with bad air? A．Draw the colours of the routes. B．Find out the route with the cleanest air. C．Make the routes clean. D．Choose another day to go out. 33．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart Robots. B．Smart Walls. C．Smart Apps. D．Smart Cities. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能城市的概念，并以中国的智能城市、新加坡的“花园城市”和英国的伦敦为例，展示了它们如何通过不同的智能方式改善居民生活。 29．细节理解题。根据“For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you.”可知，当你靠近你家房子时，智能手表会为你开灯。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways.”可知，在一些图书馆里，孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事。故选A。 31．词义猜测题。根据“When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar.”可知，当老师讲一个关于老虎的故事时，墙上就会出现一幅老虎的图片。孩子们也会听到老虎的吼叫声，因此roar是”吼叫”的意思，与Make a loud sound同义。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air.”可知，如果人们不得不在空气不好的日子出门，他们可以找出空气最干净的路线。故选B。 33．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其开头“What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them.”可知，文章主要介绍了两个智能城市，所以标题应为“智能城市”。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 34 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 35 almost anything in your home. This is great, 36 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 37 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 38 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 39 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 34．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 35．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 36．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 37．A．what B．where C．how D．when 38．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 39．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的好处，比如用语音助手控制家里的设备、自动订购所需物品、根据食物制定晚餐计划、节能环保等。 34．句意：智能家居已经存在一段时间了。 a minute一分钟；a while一会儿，一段时间；a long time很长时间；a century一个世纪。根据“Smart technology can make our homes better.”及常识可知，智能家居是近几年才兴起的，所以是存在一段时间了。故选B。 35．句意：只需几句话，你就可以控制家里几乎所有的东西。 control控制；have有；hold握住；move移动。根据“One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant.”可知，语音助手可以“控制”家里的设备。故选A。 36．句意：这很棒，尤其是对小孩和行动不便的人来说。 especially尤其；seriously严肃地；usually通常；highly高度地。根据“for kids and people who have trouble moving around”可知，此处强调对于小孩和行动不便的人来说，智能家居的好处尤其明显。故选A。 37．句意：智能垃圾桶知道你什么时候需要新东西，并且可以在网上订购。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。空处在从句中作状语，表示智能垃圾桶知道什么时候需要订购新东西，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 38．句意：智能冰箱可以根据你有的食物制定晚餐计划。 phones电话；books书；messages信息；food食物。根据“make dinner plans”可知，冰箱是根据有什么食物制定晚餐计划的。故选D。 39．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。 less更少的；smart聪明的；clean干净的；polluted被污染的。根据“They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using.”及“which is good for the environment”可知，是指使用更少的能源对环境有好处。故选A。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。     World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control (控制) to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads . The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 40．How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? 41．How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 42．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? 43．How did robots protect their body parts? 44．What can robots do for us in our daily lives? (Write 20 words or more) 【答案】40．21/Twenty-one. 41．2 hours and 40 minutes. 42．It used light materials and special systems. 43．Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./By wearing special shoes and using sensors./Wore special shoes and used sensors. 44．Robots can help with housework like cleaning. And they can help us with our study. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届人形机器人半程马拉松赛。 40．根据第一段“Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners.”可知，21个机器人队伍参与了比赛。故填21/Twenty-one. 41．根据第二段“The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，“天工Ultra”机器人以2小时40分的成绩夺冠。故填2 hours and 40 minutes. 42．根据第二段“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool.”可知，“天工Ultra”机器人使用轻质材料和特殊系统来保持低温。故填It used light materials and special systems. 43．根据第三段“Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts.”可知，一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的身体部位，而其他机器人使用传感器来保护它们的身体部位。故填Some robots wore special shoes, and others used sensors to protect their body parts./They protected their body parts by wearing special shoes and using sensors./By wearing special shoes and using sensors./Wore special shoes and used sensors. 44．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Robots can help with housework like cleaning. And they can help us with our study. They can also work in dangerous environments to protect humans. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．智能灯可以为我们提供多彩且低能耗的照明。(汉译英) 【答案】Smart lights can provide us with colourful and low-energy lighting. 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；smart lights“智能灯”，名词短语，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，其中名词复数“lights”表示泛指；can“能，可以”，情态动词，后接动词原形；provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；us“我们”，人称代词宾格，作动词“provide”的宾语；colourful and low-energy lighting“多彩且低能耗的照明”，作介词with的宾语，其中lighting“照明”，不可数名词。故填Smart lights can provide us with colourful and low-energy lighting. 46．智能设备可以感知到我们所需。(sense) 【答案】Intelligent devices can sense what we need. 【详解】本句描述智能设备的功能，主语是“智能设备”，即“Intelligent devices”；can“能够”，情态动词后填动词原形；“感知到”是动词“sense”；“我们所需”可翻译为“what we need”。故填Intelligent devices can sense what we need. 47．智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。 【答案】The smart bed can rock you to sleep. 【详解】主语是The smart bed“智能床”；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；摇晃着让你入睡：rock you to sleep。故填The smart bed can rock you to sleep. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．请以“My dream smart school”为题写一篇不少于50个词的文章，请务必练习使用本单元所学到的写作技巧。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream smart school In my dream smart school, technology makes learning better for everyone. Each classroom has tablets and smart boards. These tools help us quickly watch videos, read articles and do fun activities. They make learning more interesting and make it easier to understand the contents. They also help teachers quickly give out homework, which keeps us organized. AI teachers also support each student in their own way, making sure everyone keeps up. They can change lessons to fit each student’s speed, whether they learn quickly or slowly. They also offer extra help on hard subjects, explaining things and giving practice until everything is clear. This school uses technology to make learning enjoyable and effective for everyone. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作围绕“梦想中的智能学校”展开，内容应当涵盖智能教室设备、AI教师的作用及学校的教育理念，考生应注意结合科技元素具体描述，适当补充智能工具的使用场景，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出在自己梦想的智能学校中，科技能为所有人改善学习体验； 第二步，具体阐述细节。先介绍教室中的智能设备及其对学习和作业管理的帮助，再说明AI教师如何个性化支持学生； 第三步，书写结语。总结这所智能学校通过科技让学习变得有趣且高效的特点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①smart boards 智能黑板 ②keep up 跟上（进度） ③fit one’s speed 适配某人的速度 ④extra help 额外帮助 ⑤enjoyable and effective 有趣且高效的 ［高分句型］ ①They also help teachers quickly give out homework, which keeps us organized.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②They can change lessons to fit each student’s speed, whether they learn quickly or slowly.（whether引导的让步状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） Hello, everyone. I’m Nick. I like reading very much, 1 my parents buy a reading robot (机器人) for me. 2 name is Luka. It looks like an owl (猫头鹰). Owls are clever, and Luka is clever, too. It can do 3 things well. It can read all the 4 books, such as storybooks, picture books, cartoon books, and so on. If (如果) you put 5 interesting storybook in front of it, it can read the story to you. If you put a picture in front of it, it can tell you what is in it. Luka 6 like my good friend. It is really helpful. It is always there when I want to talk. “Hi, Luka!” I say. “Hi, Nick! 7 I help you?” Luka says. Luka can 8 Chinese, English and German. And it is also a great singer. After reading, I often ask it to sing a song for me. Some Chinese engineers made Luka. They hope to let Luka read 9 kids from all over the world. Do you want 10 Luka home? I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．so B．because C．but 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s 3．A．many B．much C．a lot 4．A．child B．children C．children’s 5．A．/ B．a C．an 6．A．am B．is C．are 7．A．Can B．Do C．Let 8．A．speak B．say C．tell 9．A．at B．to C．on 10．A．bring B．to bring C．bringing 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 11 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 12 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 13 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 14 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 15 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．Take care of information when surfing online. (person) 17．Your parents (true) care about your health. 18．The famous writer (publish) another novel in the past two years. 19．People (find) it difficult to travel around in the past. 20．His success helped (lock) more chances for their team. 21．How did you to get to the airport in time? (manager) 22．The machine updates when connected to the Internet. (it) 23．When choosing a career, it’s to consider your interests, skills and long-term goals. (sense) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．我想更好地理解这一课。 I want to better. 25．How about having a try to use a smart lock in our home?（保持句意基本不变） have a try to use a smart lock in our home? 26．future, the, our, protect, important, it, to, for, us, for, is, Earth (.) (连词成句) 27．I like the smart door best among all these devices. (对划线部分进行提问) do you like best among all these devices? 28．I cleaned my bedroom last weekend.  (改为否定句) 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） A smart (智能) city is like a big, clever robot.It can “think” and make everything work in a smart way! For example (例如), in smart cities of China, when you are close to your home, your smart watch turns on the lights for you. You can visit different places in a car without a driver. What about smart cities in foreign countries? Let’s have a look at two of them. Singapore The “Garden City” has smart ways to make the city friendly to children. In some libraries, kids can listen to stories in cool ways. When a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall. Kids will also hear a tiger roar. This makes the story more interesting. London, UK London has many new ways to be a smart city. One of the examples is an app (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. The map has three different coloured routes—red, orange and green. If people have to go out on a day with bad air, they can find out the route with the cleanest air. 29．What does your smart watch do when you are close to your home? A．It opens the door. B．It turns on the lights. C．It parks your car. D．It says Hello to you. 30．Where can kids listen to stories in cool ways in Singapore? A．In some libraries. B．In school classrooms. C．On the way to a library. D．On the way to school. 31．What does the underlined word “roar” mean? A．Make a loud sound. B．Eat something. C．Smile happily. D．Look at someone. 32．What can the app in London help you if you go out on a day with bad air? A．Draw the colours of the routes. B．Find out the route with the cleanest air. C．Make the routes clean. D．Choose another day to go out. 33．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart Robots. B．Smart Walls. C．Smart Apps. D．Smart Cities. 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） Most of us spend a lot of time at school or work. After a long day, we just want to go home and relax. Smart technology can make our homes better. Smart homes have been around for 34 . They use special technology to let devices like lights and alarms talk to each other. Now, with 5G, smart homes are even more amazing. One cool thing is the voice-activated assistant. With just a few words, you can 35 almost anything in your home. This is great, 36 for kids and people who have trouble moving around. Even regular things like trash cans and fridges can be smart. Smart trash cans know 37 you need new things and can order them online. Smart fridges can make dinner plans based on what 38 you have. Smart homes are also good for the environment. They can check how much energy you use and automatically turn off lights when you’re not using. Using 39 energy means we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment. 34．A．a minute B．a while C．a long time D．a century 35．A．control B．have C．hold D．move 36．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly 37．A．what B．where C．how D．when 38．A．phones B．books C．messages D．food 39．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。     World’s First Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Half Marathon (半程马拉松) On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang held the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou ran on a 21.1-kilometer road with human runners. This showed how robots can do real-world things, just like long-distance running. The winner, Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. Its fastest speed was 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials (材料) and special systems (特殊系统) to keep cool. Other teams, such as Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot), did well. They used shoes that could reduce shock (减震) and smart control (控制) to not fall down on hills and small-stone roads . The race tested how far the robots could go. The running road had 14 big turns, and some hills were hard to climb. It also had different kinds of ground, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries (电池) at seven stations. If they changed the whole robot, they would lose 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their body parts. Others used sensors (传感器) that worked right away to stop themselves from falling and protect their body parts. The people who organized the race said it was a big step forward. They said robots could help doctors in hospitals or carry things in factories in the future. 40．How many teams of robots took part in the half-marathon? 41．How long did it take the winner Tiangong Ultra to finish the race? 42．What did Tiangong Ultra robot use to keep cool? 43．How did robots protect their body parts? 44．What can robots do for us in our daily lives? (Write 20 words or more) 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．智能灯可以为我们提供多彩且低能耗的照明。(汉译英) 46．智能设备可以感知到我们所需。(sense) 47．智能床可以摇晃着让你入睡。 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．请以“My dream smart school”为题写一篇不少于50个词的文章，请务必练习使用本单元所学到的写作技巧。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $