精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or ___1___ the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then ___2___ them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she ___3___ it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ___4___. Now when she finishes her ___5___ she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we ___6___ chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a ___7___ to be responsible (负责的) for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that ___8___ person should play a part in, like keeping the house ___9___ , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to ___10___ children how to do housework. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1. A. sweep B. push C. beat D. move 2. A. lent B. threw C. took D. kept 3. A. controls B. hates C. refuses D. realizes 4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. table D. chair 5. A. meal B. homework C. chore D. study 6. A. cheat B. send C. add D. shoot 7. A. parent B. child C. friend D. teacher 8. A. neither B. both C. no D. each 9. A. dirty B. magic C. clean D. proper 10. A. depend B. offer C. cause D. teach 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear George, I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about going out at night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 p.m. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home early. Love, Brianna Dear Brianna, You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me to be home by eleven so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore! And I told my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a party early. I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. She is usually easier to talk to about things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes we’ll just have to listen to them. Love, George 11. When is Sara’s party? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday night. D. On Saturday night. 12. Why does Brianna write to George? A. To tell him a funny story. B. To ask when the party starts. C. To tell him what makes her sad. D. To ask George to come to the party. 13. What may George do next? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Argue with his father. C. Say sorry to Sara. D. Help Brianna talk with her father. B In October, there were many kinds of activities to help us learn English in my school, such as Spelling Bees, Reading Ants, Dictionary Masters, and Singing Talents. The first one was my favorite. The preliminaries (预选赛) of Spelling Bees were held on October 16th. Actually I didn’t feel confident (自信的) because I didn’t have a wide vocabulary (词汇量). To my surprise, I made it through to the semi-finals (半决赛). On October 20th, I took part in the semi-finals. After the teacher explained the rules, the competition started. My first word was “ash”. Although it was easy, I was too nervous to spell it correctly. As the teacher shook her head, I felt so upset. I almost lost hope. Suddenly I remembered I could ask teachers for help. The rule saved me. I took a deep breath to calm (使镇定) myself down. Here came the second round. This time the word was “conscious”. The former two students both spelt it wrong. I was not sure of the spelling either, but I listened carefully and remembered their answers. When it was my turn, I spelt the word confidently. “Correct!” said the teacher with a big smile. I was so excited that I got through to the final! Through the activities, I’ve discovered the charm (魅力) of English. Most importantly, I’ve enjoyed the interesting process of learning. 14. The writer felt upset in the semi-finals because he didn’t________. A. understand the rules B. spell the word correctly C. get any help from his teacher D. have a large vocabulary of English 15. Which was not the writer’s feeling during the competition? A Nervous B. Hopeless C. Proud D. Calm 16. From the passage, we can learn________. A. the competition lasted for four days B. the writer took a deep breath because he won C. the writer thought the word in the second round was easy D. the writer became more interested in English after the competition 17. The passage mainly talks about________. A. the writer’s experience of joining in English competitions. B. the importance of vocabulary in English learning C. some useful ways to increase one’s vocabulary D. some interesting after-school activities C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___18___ Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___19___ Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___20___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can reduce your stress and make you feel relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. Learning to play a musical instrument, often a piano or guitar is on many people’s bucket list. Give a helping hand to others. Your warm hands can help others go through difficulties. ___21___ If you help others and make others happier, you will be the happiest of all. If we can share our warm hearts with others, our world will be full of love and happiness. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. Having the skill of cooking well will help you out for your entire life. B. Your friendly smile can touch others’ hearts. C. Take part in more outdoor activities. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D 阅读材料，将各小题中五个人的情况介绍与他们的个人经历A-E进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 22. Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway. 23. Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. 24. Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. 25. David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. 26. Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late! What a bad day! B. I played volleyball with my teammates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. C. I worked hard for the English writing competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. D. Today we had a maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. E. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by the splashing oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbour. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 throw touched lead solve years unable continue moving called weak as away There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was ___27___ Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 ___28___ old. With the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to discuss how to move the two mountains ___29___. His wife said, An old man like you can’t even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you ___30___ so much earth and stone? The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone. Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to ___31___ his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, You are so silly! You’re so old and ___32___ how can you move the high mountains? You’re wrong, Mr. Fool said. My sons can ___33___ my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am ___34___ to move them away? Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly ___35___. He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells ____36____ that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 四、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ___37___ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we ___38___ (see) many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ___39___ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were ___40___ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner we noticed that two little boys were standing there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ___41___ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother ___42___ the other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ___43___ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very ___44___ (thank) to us. To tell ___45___ truth, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day. ___46___ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Then he married my mother, whose family name was Robinson. When I was born, they called me Robinson after my mother. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. My father told me that sailors had a difficult and dangerous life. And I tried to forget about the sea. About a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and they were sailing to London the next day. Then on September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London. A few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous and the ship went up and down. I was very ill and very afraid. I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Then I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me! Staying in London for some time, I went to sea for the second time. We went to Guinea in Africa and I was very ill again. Then, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. After a long and hard fight, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master. 47. Where was Robinson born? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did his parents feel when Robinson wanted to be a sailor? _________________________________________________________ 49. When did they sail for London? _________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Robinson decide not to go home while sailing for London? _________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to be a sailor and go to sea? Why? _________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 习近平总书记说：“人世间一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件。请你以“Labor (劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，包括你擅长的劳动技能、你的感受等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Labor Makes a Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语试题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Although my daughter is only two years old, we let her have a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t to clean the house or ___1___ the floor. When she could just walk and play with her toys, and then ___2___ them away, we taught her to put them away. Now she ___3___ it to be one of her “chores”. Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the ___4___. Now when she finishes her ___5___ she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate! We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day! However, we ___6___ chores to her slowly. I understand the reason behind that. It teaches a ___7___ to be responsible (负责的) for what he or she does. And I also think that there are some chores that ___8___ person should play a part in, like keeping the house ___9___ , taking care of one’s own things, etc. It’s never too early to ___10___ children how to do housework. There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age. 1. A. sweep B. push C. beat D. move 2. A. lent B. threw C. took D. kept 3. A. controls B. hates C. refuses D. realizes 4. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. table D. chair 5. A. meal B. homework C. chore D. study 6. A. cheat B. send C. add D. shoot 7. A. parent B. child C. friend D. teacher 8. A. neither B. both C. no D. each 9. A. dirty B. magic C. clean D. proper 10. A. depend B. offer C. cause D. teach 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子参与做家务的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：这些“家务”并不是指打扫房子或扫地。 sweep清扫；push推；beat打；move移动。根据“the floor”可知，此处指扫地。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当她刚开始会走路和玩她的玩具，然后把玩具乱扔时，我们就教她把玩具收好。 lent借出；threw扔；took拿；kept保留。根据“we taught her to put them away”可知，我们教她把玩具收好是因为她会扔玩具。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在，她已经意识到它是自己的一项“家务”了。 controls控制；hates讨厌；refuses拒绝；realizes意识到。根据“we taught her to put them away”可知，我们教她把玩具收好，让她意识到收拾玩具是自己的家务。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：另一件事是让她把自己的餐具送到厨房。 bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；table桌子；chair椅子。根据“she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!”可知，她吃完饭就会拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房，故我们给她培养习惯是把自己的餐具送到厨房。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：现在她吃完饭就会拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房！ meal饭；homework作业；chore家务；study学习。根据“she’ll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate”可知，把自己的餐具送到厨房是在吃完饭以后做的事。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，我们会慢慢给她增加家务。 cheat欺骗；send发送；add增加；shoot射击。根据“We don’t make a “chore plan” for her to finish each day!”可知，我们没有为她制定每天必须完成的“家务计划”，但是会慢慢地增加一些任务给她。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这教会一个孩子对自己所做的事情负责。 parent父母；child孩子；friend朋友；teacher老师。结合上文可知，本文讲的是让孩子参与家务的重要性。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我也认为有些家务每个人都应该参与，比如保持房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西等。 neither两者都不；both两者都；no没有；each每个。根据“like keeping the house…”可知，下文列举的房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西是每个人都该参与的家务。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我也认为有些家务每个人都应该参与，比如保持房屋整洁、照顾自己的东西等。 dirty脏的；magic魔术；clean干净的；proper合适的。根据“keeping the house”可知，家务包括保持房间整洁。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：教孩子做家务永远不嫌早。 depend依靠；offer提供；cause引起；teach教。根据“There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.”可知，在每个年龄段都可以给孩子分配家务，故教孩子做家务永远不早。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Dear George, I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday. I had a long talk with my parents about going out at night. They wanted me to be home at ten. Isn’t that funny? The party begins at 9:45 p.m. My parents were really worried about my safety. I said I would look after myself well, but they still thought coming home early was the best way to keep safe. I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart. Maybe I’ll still go to the party although I have to be home early. Love, Brianna Dear Brianna, You might be surprised to hear that I had a similar talk with my parents! They wanted me to be home by eleven, so I’d only have another hour after you have to leave. We will both be sixteen next year. We aren’t kids anymore! And I told my parents that Sara was celebrating her seventeenth birthday, so most of her friends are around our age, and they can all stay until midnight. It’s so bad to have to leave a party early. I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time. She is usually easier to talk to about things like this than my dad. However, if nothing changes we’ll just have to listen to them. Love, George 11. When is Sara’s party? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday night. D. On Saturday night. 12. Why does Brianna write to George? A. To tell him a funny story. B. To ask when the party starts. C. To tell him what makes her sad. D. To ask George to come to the party. 13. What may George do next? A. Have a talk with his mother. B. Argue with his father. C. Say sorry to Sara. D. Help Brianna talk with her father. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，内容是两个朋友互相倾诉关于回家时间和父母产生的矛盾。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am afraid I can’t go to Sara’s party on Saturday…The party begins at 9:45 p.m.”可知，Sara的生日聚会在周六晚上。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I feel very sad. So I need to write to you to get this off my heart.”可知，Brianna很难过，所以她需要写信向George倾诉一下心事。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think I’ll try to talk to my mom one more time.”可知，他打算再跟他妈妈谈一次。故选A。 B In October, there were many kinds of activities to help us learn English in my school, such as Spelling Bees, Reading Ants, Dictionary Masters, and Singing Talents. The first one was my favorite. The preliminaries (预选赛) of Spelling Bees were held on October 16th. Actually I didn’t feel confident (自信的) because I didn’t have a wide vocabulary (词汇量). To my surprise, I made it through to the semi-finals (半决赛). On October 20th, I took part in the semi-finals. After the teacher explained the rules, the competition started. My first word was “ash”. Although it was easy, I was too nervous to spell it correctly. As the teacher shook her head, I felt so upset. I almost lost hope. Suddenly I remembered I could ask teachers for help. The rule saved me. I took a deep breath to calm (使镇定) myself down. Here came the second round. This time, the word was “conscious”. The former two students both spelt it wrong. I was not sure of the spelling either, but I listened carefully and remembered their answers. When it was my turn, I spelt the word confidently. “Correct!” said the teacher with a big smile. I was so excited that I got through to the final! Through the activities, I’ve discovered the charm (魅力) of English. Most importantly, I’ve enjoyed the interesting process of learning. 14. The writer felt upset in the semi-finals because he didn’t________. A. understand the rules B. spell the word correctly C. get any help from his teacher D. have a large vocabulary of English 15. Which was not the writer’s feeling during the competition? A. Nervous B. Hopeless C. Proud D. Calm 16. From the passage, we can learn________. A. the competition lasted for four days B. the writer took a deep breath because he won C. the writer thought the word in the second round was easy D. the writer became more interested in English after the competition 17. The passage mainly talks about________. A. the writer’s experience of joining in English competitions. B. the importance of vocabulary in English learning C. some useful ways to increase one’s vocabulary D. some interesting after-school activities 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加英语比赛的经历，通过这次比赛，作者发现了英语的魅力享受了学习的有趣的过程。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it was easy, I was too nervous to spell it correctly. As the teacher shook her head, I felt so upset. I almost lost hope.”可知，作者在半决赛中感到沮丧，因为他没有拼写正确这个词。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it was easy, I was too nervous to spell it correctly. As the teacher shook her head, I felt so upset. I almost lost hope. Suddenly I remembered I could ask teachers for help. The rule saved me. I took a deep breath to calm (使镇定) myself down.”可知，作者的情绪有紧张无助和平静，没有自豪。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through the activities, I’ve discovered the charm (魅力) of English. Most importantly, I’ve enjoyed the interesting process of learning.”可知，作者发现了英语的魅力及学习英语的乐趣，故推出比赛结束后作者应该对英语更感兴趣了。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加英语比赛的经历。故选A。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___18___ Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___19___ Your life maybe very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___20___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can reduce your stress and make you feel relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn. Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. Learning to play a musical instrument, often a piano or guitar is on many people’s bucket list. Give a helping hand to others. Your warm hands can help others go through difficulties. ___21___ If you help others and make others happier, you will be the happiest of all. If we can share our warm hearts with others, our world will be full of love and happiness. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! A. Having the skill of cooking well will help you out for your entire life. B. Your friendly smile can touch others’ hearts. C Take part in more outdoor activities. D They are the most important parts in your life. E. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. 【答案】18. E 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何使自己保持愉悦心情，旨在培养学生学会调节自己的情绪，健康生活。 【18题详解】 由此空前一句“Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ”可知，“写下美好的事情”是拥有好心情的方法，其中“good things”和E选项的“bad ones”相呼应，承接上文，引出“如何处理糟糕的事情”。选项E“至于那些不好的，不要老是想着它们。”符合情境，故选E。 【19题详解】 由此空前一句“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，要多与朋友待在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项“They”是指代，指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生活中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 【20题详解】 由此空后一句“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，此处表示“可以去山中徒步”，此处在介绍可以做户外运动。选项C“参加更多户外活动”符合情境，故选C。 【21题详解】 由此空后一句“If you help others and make others happier, you will be the happiest of all.”可知，此处提到了让别人开心事，选项B“你友好的微笑能打动别人的心”符合情景，故选B。 D 阅读材料，将各小题中五个人的情况介绍与他们的个人经历A-E进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 22. Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway. 23. Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough. 24. Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match. 25. David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home. 26. Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England. A. I left home at half past six. I thought I could get to school on time. However, my bike broke down halfway. I fell down and hurt my left arm. So I was late! What a bad day! B. I played volleyball with my teammates against the students from No. 5 Middle School. During the match, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, we lost the match. C. I worked hard for the English writing competition during the past weeks. Finally, I got first prize. I felt happy that I could visit England soon. D. Today we had a maths test. I carelessly dropped my paper onto the ground. There was some dirty water, and my paper got dirty. My teacher gave me another clean paper, but there was little time left. Finally I only got a “D”. E. I decided to cook for myself this afternoon. I was hurt by the splashing oil from the pot. Then I went to get some medicine from my neighbour. Sadly, I found I couldn’t go back home because I didn’t take the key. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. B 25. E 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位同学的经历和他们的自我陈述对应。 【22题详解】 根据“Cindy was late for school. Her left arm was hurt because of falling off her bike halfway.”可知，辛迪上学迟到了，她半路从自行车上摔下来，左胳膊受伤了。选项A“我六点半离开家。我以为我能准时到校。然而，我的自行车在半路坏了。我摔倒了，伤了左臂。所以我迟到了！多么糟糕的一天！”与之对应。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Bob didn’t do well in his maths test because his test paper got dirty by accident. Though he got another clean paper, the time wasn’t enough.”可知，鲍勃在数学考试中表现不好，因为他的试卷不小心弄脏了，虽然得到了一张干净的纸，但时间已经不够了。选项D“今天我们进行了数学测试。我不小心把试卷掉在地上。地上有一些脏水，我的试卷弄脏了。老师给了我一张干净的纸，但剩下的时间不多了。最后我只得了D。”与之对应。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“Jackson had a volleyball match. Unluckily, he fell down and hurt his leg in the match. At last, his team lost the match.”可知，杰克逊参加了一场排球比赛，不幸的是，他在比赛中摔倒了，腿受了伤，最终他的队伍输了比赛。选项B“我和队友们与第五中学的学生打排球赛。比赛中，我摔倒了，右腿受伤。结果，我们输了比赛。”与之对应。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“David got hurt while cooking. He went to ask his neighbour for medicine, but he forgot to take the key and couldn’t go back home.”可知，大卫在做饭时受了伤，他去向邻居要药，但他忘了带钥匙，回不了家。选项E“今天下午我决定自己做饭吃。我被锅里溅出的油烫伤了。然后我去邻居家拿药。可悲的是，我发现我回不了家，因为我没带钥匙。”与之对应。故选E。 【26题详解】 根据“Helen won first prize in the English writing competition. She would have a five-day trip to England.”可知，海伦在英语写作比赛中赢得了一等奖。她将有五天的时间去英格兰旅行。选项C“在过去的几周里，我为英语写作比赛努力工作。最后，我获得了一等奖。我很高兴不久就能去英格兰旅行。”与之对应。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 throw touched lead solve years unable continue moving called weak as away There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was ___27___ Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. Both of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 ___28___ old. With the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to discuss how to move the two mountains ___29___. His wife said, An old man like you can’t even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you ___30___ so much earth and stone? The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone. Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to ___31___ his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to stop them, saying, You are so silly! You’re so old and ___32___ how can you move the high mountains? You’re wrong, Mr. Fool said. My sons can ___33___ my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am ___34___ to move them away? Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly ___35___. He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells ____36____ that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】27. called 28. years 29. away 30. throw 31. lead 32. weak 33. continue 34. unable 35. touched 36. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愚公面临家门前两座大山出行不便的难题，召集家人商讨移山，虽遭妻子质疑和智叟嘲笑，但他坚信子孙后代能完成移山，最终感动天神移走大山。 【27题详解】 句意：一座叫太行山，另一座叫王屋山。根据“One was…Taihang Mountain”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里说的是山的名字，be called…“被叫做……”是常用结构，符合语境故填called。 【28题详解】 句意：愚公家门前有两座大山，他将近90岁了。根据“who was nearly 90…old”并结合所给单词提示可知，90 years old“90岁”表示年龄，故填years。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，愚公召集全家商量如何移走这两座山。根据“how to move the two mountains…”并结合所给单词提示可知，此处表示移走这两座山，move…away“移走，搬走”是固定短语，故填away。 【30题详解】 句意：即使你能，你能把这么多土和石头扔到哪里去呢？根据“where can you…so much earth and stone?”并结合所给单词提示可知，对方询问把石头和土扔到哪里，这里表示“扔”的意思，throw“扔”符合语境，故填throw。 【31题详解】 句意：于是愚公开始带领他的孩子们挖山。根据“So Mr. Fool started to…his children to dig the mountains”并结合所给单词提示可知，愚公开始带着孩子们挖山，这里表示“带领”，lead“带领”符合语境，故填lead。 【32题详解】 句意：你这么老了，身体又虚弱，怎么能移走高山呢？根据“You’re so old and…how can you move the high mountains”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里需要一个形容词描述愚公的身体状况，weak“虚弱的”符合语境，故填weak。 【33题详解】 句意：我的儿子们可以在我死后继续我的工作。根据“My sons can…my work after my death”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里表示愚公让孩子们继续他的工作，continue“继续”符合语境，故填continue。 【34题详解】 句意：你还说我不能把它们移走吗？根据“So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am…to move them away”并结合所给单词提示可知，山不会变高，人却一代又一代，愚公反问对方还认他不能移走这两座山吗，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”是固定短语，故填unable。 【35题详解】 句意：后来，天神得知愚公的故事后，深受感动。根据“Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly…”并结合所给单词提示可知，天神被愚公的故事深深感动了，被动语态，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式，touch“感动”的过去分词touched符合语境，故填touched。 【36题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，只要有决心并坚持足够长的时间，无论多么困难的事情都可以做到。根据“The story tells…that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里表示“告诉我们”，us“我们”是宾格形式，作宾语，故填us。 四、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ___37___ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we ___38___ (see) many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ___39___ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were ___40___ (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys were standing there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ___41___ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother ___42___ the other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ___43___ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very ___44___ (thank) to us. To tell ___45___ truth, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day. ___46___ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】37. sunny 38. saw 39. photos 40. deeply 41. them 42. and 43. Twenty 44. thankful 45. the 46. If 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次去哈尔滨中央大街的经历，作者与朋友们在参观过程中观察并参与了志愿者活动，体会到了社会的温暖和互助精神。 【37题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的日子。此处需要填写某种天气状态，sunny是形容词，表示“阳光明媚的”，符合题意。故填sunny。 【38题详解】 句意：沿着街道走，我们看到了很多在阳光下提供帮助的志愿者。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 【39题详解】 句意：他们帮助老人提包，给一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，为固定短语。故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：看到这个场景我们很感动。deep是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填deeply。 【41题详解】 句意：我们走过去查看他们发生了什么事。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈了，另一个男孩告诉了我们他们妈妈的电话号码。前后句是并列关系，需要用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：20分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。所给词是序数词，空处修饰复数名词minutes，应用基数词twenty。故填Twenty。 【44题详解】 句意：眼中含着泪水，她非常感谢我们。空处作表语，应用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 【45题详解】 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道上建筑的美丽，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。to tell the truth“说实话”，为固定短语。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援手，我们身边的世界将会变得更好。根据“everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. My father was German, but he came to live and work in England. Then he married my mother, whose family name was Robinson. When I was born, they called me Robinson after my mother. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I wanted adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. My father told me that sailors had a difficult and dangerous life. And I tried to forget about the sea. About a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a ship and they were sailing to London the next day. Then on September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London. A few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was dangerous and the ship went up and down. I was very ill and very afraid. I cried, “I want to live! If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind dropped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Then I forgot about the danger and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me! Staying in London for some time, I went to sea for the second time. We went to Guinea in Africa and I was very ill again. Then, a Turkish pirate ship came after us. After a long and hard fight, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves in the markets there. But in the end the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. I was now a slave and this Turkish captain was my master. 47. Where was Robinson born? _________________________________________________________ 48. How did his parents feel when Robinson wanted to be a sailor? _________________________________________________________ 49. When did they sail for London? _________________________________________________________ 50. Why did Robinson decide not to go home while sailing for London? _________________________________________________________ 51. Do you want to be a sailor and go to sea? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. He was born in the city of York in the north of England. 48. They were very unhappy. 49. On September 2nd, 1651. 50. Because he didn’t want his friends and family to laugh at him. 51. I want to be a sailor and go to sea. Because I like adventure and an exciting life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公鲁滨逊早年的生活和冒险经历。 【47题详解】 根据“I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the north of England. ”可知，鲁滨逊出生于1632年，在英格兰北部的约克市。故填He was born in the city of York in the north of England. 【48题详解】 根据“They were very unhappy about this.”可知，他们对于他想做水手的事非常不高兴。故填They were very unhappy. 【49题详解】 根据“Then on September 2nd, 1651, we sailed for London.”可知，在1651年9月2日，他们启程前往伦敦。故填On September 2nd, 1651. 【50题详解】 根据“... and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friends and family to laugh at me!”可知，鲁滨逊决定不回家是因为不想被朋友和家人嘲笑。故填Because he didn’t want his friends and family to laugh at him. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to be a sailor and go to sea. Because I like adventure and an exciting life. 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件。请你以“Labor (劳动) Makes a Better Life”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，包括你擅长的劳动技能、你的感受等。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Labor Makes a Better Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Labor Makes a Better Life As we all know, labor plays an important role in our lives. And labor can develop our sense of responsibility. I am very good at cooking. I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends. I think cooking is a very important and necessary life skill because I can develop my independence by cooking. I can learn how to take good care of myself. In the future, I would like to learn how to plant trees so that I can plant more trees on the hill and make my hometown more beautiful. As a famous saying goes, labor is the most reliable wealth. Let’s learn more labor skills so that we can lead a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：阐述自己对于劳动的态度，以及擅长的劳动技能和感受，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明劳动的重要性，引出下文； 第二步，介绍自己擅长的劳动技能和感受，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know 众所周知 ②sense of responsibility 责任感 ③take care of 照顾 [高分句型] ①I always cook meals for my parents when I am free on weekends.（时间状语从句） ②Let’s learn more labor skills so that we can lead a better life.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$