Module 8 Sports life 单元话题完形填空空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 8 Sports life 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s 1 eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most 2 marathon runner in the world. He 3 the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon 4 than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not 5 because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to 6 for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of 7 . They used technology to 8 everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his 9 . After two years of planning and 10 , the big day arrived and Eliud 11 the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a 12 time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud 13 the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to 14 , but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might 15 a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 1．A．bought B．won C．made D．checked 2．A．creative B．important C．especial D．successful 3．A．checks B．plays C．practices D．holds 4．A．faster B．easier C．luckier D．lighter 5．A．possible B．latest C．enough D．lonely 6．A．prepare B．wait C．look D．pay 7．A．scientists B．runners C．experts D．doctors 8．A．mention B．study C．offer D．place 9．A．movements B．pictures C．roles D．enemies 10．A．feeling B．helping C．fixing D．training 11．A．flew B．walked C．drove D．ran 12．A．arrival B．short C．record D．great 13．A．discovered B．expressed C．described D．searched 14．A．pick it up B．keep it away C．turn it down D．look it up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．experience D．follow （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·开学考试）Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing (仍在进行的) Cun-Chao in Rongjiang County and the Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views. The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of 1 ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games, 2 to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time. The 3 the reporters collected includes something unique (独特的). For example, local people love and support the competitions as proved (证实的) by 4 villages around the playground on the day of a match as villagers get together on the playground. The 5 are villagers working either in their villages or in nearby factories. Some travel 6 to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to take part in the games. Some reporters say 7 villagers go to the games empty- handed. Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits, home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional, festive (节日的) 8 , they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and 9 them in singing and dancing before and after the games. What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the 10 for winners could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers. Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in the Guizhou counties agree that the atmosphere (气氛) is more like a lively cultural festival than a sport match. 1．A．same B．different C．old 2．A．if B．but C．so 3．A．way B．question C．information 4．A．empty B．popular C．rich 5．A．players B．reporters C．friends 6．A．back B．slowly C．ahead 7．A．many B．several C．few 8．A．shoes B．caps C．clothes 9．A．take B．divide C．join 10．A．place B．prize C．story （23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）“Faster, Higher, Stronger” had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been 1 to the old motto. “Together” means international unity (团结). Such change shows the need for global unity during 2 times like the period of COVID-19. This is a(n) 3 step in our development. Everyone needs unity. Besides, “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. Therefore, it’s 4 to work with teammates. Moreover, “together” means respect for both 5 and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily 6 losers. In fact, every player wants to win the competition and 7 victory to the motherland, but there is only one first prize. So, it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and 8 them. Luckily, things become different now. Many people show their encouragement 9 kindness to some players. That’s good. Now the motto reads “Faster, Higher, Stronger —Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage 10 to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide. 1．A．wasted B．reduced C．added D．controlled 2．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．long 3．A．empty B．key C．strange D．easy 4．A．important B．terrible C．successful D．dangerous 5．A．workers B．writers C．learners D．winners 6．A．invite B．forget C．solve D．increase 7．A．lose B．ask C．fail D．bring 8．A．enjoy B．watch C．suggest D．protect 9．A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．A．guests B．directors C．players D．students （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very 1 thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花) ”. On the 2 of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They 3 open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal 4 open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to 5 things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can 6 people’s faces. 7 a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it 8 person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can 9 the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can 10 turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 1．A．smart B．beautiful C．popular 2．A．middle B．bottom C．top 3．A．can B．must C．need 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．throw B．send C．take 6．A．tell B．see C．watch 7．A．If B．Because C．While 8．A．for B．by C．in 9．A．find B．share C．enjoy 10．A．surely B．simply C．helpfully （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Athletes (运动员) should be nice to their competitors, even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a judo (柔道) athlete did something that was not 1 . On September 24, during a match, an athlete hit her competitor in the face. The other athlete was 2 hurt. In judo, athletes can’t hit the competitor with any 3 part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, she 4 a red card. What a shame! 5 , there were many friendly moments in the Games. A gymnastics (体操) athlete took part in the 6 at the age of 48. After the match, people cheered for her, and she put her hands together to 7 a “heart”. “I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” she said. A 9-year-old skateboarder may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good 8 of sportsmanship. Although she couldn’t do some 9 moves, she tried to bring out her best. “Don’t 10 , try your hardest and if boys can do it, girls can do it,” she said. 1．A．popular B．serious C．strange D．friendly 2．A．badly B．nearly C．hardly D．suddenly 3．A．medal B．mind C．body D．top 4．A．won B．got C．laid D．found 5．A．Also B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 6．A．games B．parties C．meetings D．celebrations 7．A．follow B．touch C．break D．show 8．A．experiment B．example C．hobby D．habit 9．A．necessary B．everyday C．difficult D．simple 10．A．give up B．have fun C．wake up D．come round （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) 1 part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race 2 months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made 3 possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more 4 to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt 5 during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence 6 runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the 7 cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. 8 it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I 9 to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way 10 ,” she said. 1．A．active B．direct C．helpful D．sudden 2．A．avoids B．means C．remains D．interviews 3．A．it B．its C．him D．his 4．A．part B．money C．attention D．requirement 5．A．tired B．proud C．excited D．interested 6．A．in B．on C．to D．for 7．A．students B．parents C．crowds D．competitors 8．A．If B．When C．Because D．Even though 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．was encouraged 10．A．normally B．exactly C．bravely D．politely （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）At thirteen, I was in middle school. When we played softball (垒球运动) in the P. E. class and the leaders picked 1 for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked. Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield (外场). I thought I was 2 , but I still always got picked last. I didn’t have to take the P. E. class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important. I was 3 to have such a good father to support me to take part in the P. E. class. For many people, P. E. is a painful subject. But kids can develop good values and habits in P. E. classes. Young people often want to show their own 4 . However, in team sports, winning often 5 helping your teammates score. In American workplaces, a worker who 6 his coworkers and company is a “team player”. P. E. classes can also teach the importance of 7 . In every sport, performance improves with practice. So students need to take P. E. classes, but the activities should be 8 for everyone. The P. E. teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of 9 giving them something to do as a task (任务). And he or she may 10 students to play games which teach cooperation (合作) as well as competition. 1．A．clerks B．customers C．teachers D．members 2．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite 3．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．false 4．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents 5．A．plays against B．disagrees with C．gives up D．depends on 6．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．controls 7．A．tress B．practices C．wealth D．progress 8．A．scary B．interesting C．serious D．similar 9．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．only 10．A．admit B．cause C．encourage D．warn （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a 1 she made. She went to 2 early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are 3 because they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom. When her coach found out the fact, he got 4 , so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running 5 other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs. The runners were moving 6 . It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to 7 about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the 8 ! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, 9 because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her 10 time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her 11 job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn’t 12 any shoes! “You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I 13 and started,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my 14 filled inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days 15 . She’s a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day. 1．A．call B．friend C．mistake D．present 2．A．play B．dance C．study D．practice 3．A．usual B．special C．valuable D．beautiful 4．A．angry B．pleased C．surprised D．interested 5．A．from B．with C．before D．around 6．A．fast B．slowly C．tiredly D．happily 7．A．ask B．joke C．worry D．think 8．A．end B．lead C．middle D．training 9．A．or B．so C．and D．but 10．A．last B．next C．first D．second 11．A．strange B．relaxing C．interesting D．excellent 12．A．washing B．wearing C．cleaning D．bringing 13．A．got up B．woke up C．kept up D．stayed up 14．A．feet B．socks C．spikes D．stones 15．A．work B．stop C．begin D．remain （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The game of baseball in the United States is the oldest major league (职业联盟) sport in the country. Major League Baseball started in the 1880s, 1 the game had been enjoyed by Americans for about twenty years. For many years a 19th century American named Abner Doubleday was thought to 2 the game, but this has been proven wrong today. One idea is that the game was brought across the Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century, and that it has 3 to do with the British game of cricket (板球). Cricket is a very popular sport in England, but it is mostly played by the rich instead of the 4 . However, it is similar to the game of rounders (圆场棒球), which is another English sport that shares many common characteristics as the American game of 5 . In any event, the game became very 6 in the United States. By the 20th century, the American League and the National League were taking the country by storm. The greatest 7 in either league’s history is the New York Yankees. The Yankees have won more World Series titles than any other team in history. The World Series is a seven­game 8 with the two top teams from either league. The first team to win four games is announced the World Series Champion. In 1903, the Boston Americans 9 the first World Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates. To date, the Yankees have won 27 of the 40 competitions, with 10 the team’s most recent title in 2009. The St. Louis Cardinals lead the National League with 11 titles in 19 appearances, with its last title coming in 2011. 1．A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．A．create B．drop C．stop D．end 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 5．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．football 6．A．popular B．different C．similar D．successful 7．A．class B．school C．club D．team 8．A．discussion B．competition C．organization D．celebration 9．A．beat B．won C．enjoyed D．failed 10．A．coming B．leaving C．losing D．missing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 8 Sports life 单元话题完形填空练习 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s 1 eleven gold medals (奖牌) so far and many people think he’s the most 2 marathon runner in the world. He 3 the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon 4 than Eliud. But for Eliud that is not 5 because, in 2017, he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours. It took two years to 6 for the run, and during this time, Eliud worked with a team of 7 . They used technology to 8 everything about his running: his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his 9 . After two years of planning and 10 , the big day arrived and Eliud 11 the distance of 26.2 miles on a track in Milan, Italy. His time was good for most of the race and he finished it in a 12 time of 2 hours, 25 seconds; but it wasn’t fast enough. Eliud 13 the final part of the run: “I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to 14 , but it was too late.” So, if Eliud can’t run a marathon in under 2 hours, is it possible for any human? Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might 15 a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds. 1．A．bought B．won C．made D．checked 2．A．creative B．important C．especial D．successful 3．A．checks B．plays C．practices D．holds 4．A．faster B．easier C．luckier D．lighter 5．A．possible B．latest C．enough D．lonely 6．A．prepare B．wait C．look D．pay 7．A．scientists B．runners C．experts D．doctors 8．A．mention B．study C．offer D．place 9．A．movements B．pictures C．roles D．enemies 10．A．feeling B．helping C．fixing D．training 11．A．flew B．walked C．drove D．ran 12．A．arrival B．short C．record D．great 13．A．discovered B．expressed C．described D．searched 14．A．pick it up B．keep it away C．turn it down D．look it up 15．A．imagine B．achieve C．experience D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自肯尼亚的Eliud Kipchoge被誉为历史上跑得最快的马拉松运动员，本文介绍了他的经历。 1．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了11枚金牌，许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 bought买；won赢；made制作；checked检查。根据“Eliud Kipchoge is a marathon (马拉松) runner from Kenya. He’s ... eleven gold medals”可知，Eliud是马拉松运动员，所以应是赢得奖牌。故选B。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了11枚金牌，许多人认为他是世界上最成功的马拉松运动员。 creative有创造性的；important重要的；especial特殊的；successful成功的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon.”可知，他有跑的最快的世界纪录，所以应是最成功的。故选D。 3．句意：他保持着马拉松跑得最快的世界纪录。 checks检查的；plays玩；practices练习；holds握着。根据“No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知，他保持着最快的记录。故选D。 4．句意：没有人跑马拉松跑得比Eliud更快。 faster更快；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的；highter更轻的。根据“He ... the world record for the fastest marathon. No one has ever run a marathon ... than Eliud.”可知，他保持着记录，所以应是没有人比他跑得快。故选A。 5．句意：但对Eliud来说，这还不够，因为在2017年，他试图成为第一个在不到两个小时内跑完马拉松的人。 possible可能的；latest最新的；enough足够的；lonely孤独的。根据“he tried to become the first human to run a marathon in less than two hours.”可知，已有的成绩对他而言是不足够的。故选C。 6．句意：筹备这次比赛花了两年时间。 prepare准备；wait等待；look看；pay付款。根据“two years”可知，两年应是备战时间。故选A。 7．句意：在此期间，Eliud与一组专家一起工作。 scientists科学家；runners跑步者；experts专家；doctors医生。根据“They used technology to ... his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知，负责研究他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等的应是专家团队。故选C。 8．句意：他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切：他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 mention提及；study研究；offer提供；place放置。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes...”可知，他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋等需要用科技来研究。故选B。 9．句意：他们使用技术来研究他跑步的一切：他的训练计划、呼吸、饮食、跑鞋和动作。 movements动作；pictures照片；roles角色；enemies敌人。根据“his training schedule (日程), his breathing, his diet, his running shoes, and his”可知，它是马拉松运动员，他的动作也需要研究。故选A。 10．句意：经过两年的计划和训练，这个重要的日子终于到来了，Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 feeling感觉；helping帮助；fixing修理；training训练。根据“After two years of planning and...”可知，对于马拉松运动员，两年时间应是训练。故选D。 11．句意：经过两年的计划和训练，这个重要的日子终于到来了，Eliud在意大利米兰的一条跑道上跑了26.2英里。 flew飞；walked走；drove驾驶；ran跑。根据“the distance of 26.2 miles”可知，他跑了26.2英里。故选D。 12．句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，他的成绩都很好，他以2小时25秒的成绩完成了比赛。 arrival到达；short短的；record记录；great伟大的。根据“Maybe in the future, as technology gets better, someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知，以后或许有人跑得更快，但2小时25秒当时是一个破纪录的成绩。故选C。 13．句意：Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段：“我感觉腿有点累，我试着把它捡起来，但已经太晚了。” discovered发现；expressed表达；described描述；searched搜索。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ..., but it was too late.”可知，这是他对于比赛的描述。故选C。 14．句意：Eliud描述了跑步的最后一段：“我感觉腿有点累，我试着加速，但已经太晚了。” pick it up捡起、加速；keep it away远离；turn it down把声音调低；look it up查阅。根据“I felt a little bit tired in my legs and I tried to ... but it was too late.”可知，此处用想要加速，但是太晚了。故选A。 15．句意：也许在未来，随着技术的进步，有人可能会达到1小时59分59秒的时间。 imagine想象；achieve实现；experience经历；follow跟随。根据“someone might ... a time of 1 hour 59 minutes and 59 seconds.”可知，有人可能会获得1小时59分59秒的成绩。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·湖南永州·开学考试）Reports say that till early June, stories, photographs and videos of the ongoing (仍在进行的) Cun-Chao in Rongjiang County and the Cun-BA in neighboring Taijiang County had attracted more than 3 billion views. The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of 1 ages. Many reporters came to the counties, not to cover the games, 2 to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time. The 3 the reporters collected includes something unique (独特的). For example, local people love and support the competitions as proved (证实的) by 4 villages around the playground on the day of a match as villagers get together on the playground. The 5 are villagers working either in their villages or in nearby factories. Some travel 6 to their village from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away to take part in the games. Some reporters say 7 villagers go to the games empty- handed. Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits, home-made snacks or wine. Dressed in their traditional, festive (节日的) 8 , they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and 9 them in singing and dancing before and after the games. What’s more, players here fight for the honor of their villages, even though the 10 for winners could be a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers. Those who have watched the matches and attended the celebrations in the Guizhou counties agree that the atmosphere (气氛) is more like a lively cultural festival than a sport match. 1．A．same B．different C．old 2．A．if B．but C．so 3．A．way B．question C．information 4．A．empty B．popular C．rich 5．A．players B．reporters C．friends 6．A．back B．slowly C．ahead 7．A．many B．several C．few 8．A．shoes B．caps C．clothes 9．A．take B．divide C．join 10．A．place B．prize C．story 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲了非常火热的“村超”和村霸比赛。 1．句意：“村超”和“村霸”的话题已经成为各个年龄段人们讨论的热门话题。 same同样的；different不同的；old老的。根据“The topic of both the Cun-Chao and Cun-BA has become a hot topic of discussion among people of...ages.”可知，村超和村霸已经成为各个年龄段人之间的话题，different ages“不同年龄”。故选B。 2．句意：许多记者来到各县，不是为了报道比赛，而是为了了解为什么基层比赛在如此短的时间内吸引了如此多的关注。 if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“s, not to cover the games...to find out why the grass-roots (基层的) competitions attracted (引起) so much attention in such a short time.”可知不是为了报道奥运会，而是为了了解为什么基层比赛在如此短的时间内吸引了如此多的关注，not...but“不是……而是”。故选B。 3．句意：记者收集的信息包括一些独特的东西。 way方式；question问题；information信息。根据“the reporters collected includes something unique”可知是记者收集的信息。故选C。 4．句意：例如，当地人喜欢并支持比赛，比赛当天，当村民们聚集在操场上时，操场周围空无一人的村庄就证明了这一点。 empty空的；popular流行的；rich富裕的。根据“...as villagers get together on the playground”可知，附近的村民积聚在操场，因此村庄应该是空的。故选A。 5．句意：选手是在村里或附近工厂工作的村民。 players选手；reporters记着；friends朋友。根据“The...are villagers working either in the villages or in nearby factories.”可知，参与比赛的选手都是村里或者附近工厂工作的工人，用players“选手”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：有些人从几百英里外工作的城市回到他们的村庄参加这个比赛。 back返回；slowly慢慢地；ahead在前面。根据“...from the cities they work in hundreds of miles away”可知，这些选手从大城市里回来参加比赛。故选A。 7．句意：一些记者说，很少有村民空手去看比赛。 many许多；several一些；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“Many carry with them freshly-picked fruits home-made snacks or wine.”可知，几乎没有人去看比赛时是空着手的，few“几乎没有”符合题意。故选C。 8．句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。 shoes鞋子；caps帽子；clothes衣服。根据“Dressed in their traditional festive...”可知，村民们都穿着传统的节日服装。故选C。 9．句意：他们穿着传统的节日服装，邀请其他游客分享食物和饮料，并在比赛前后与他们一起唱歌跳舞。 take带；divide划分；join加入。根据“they invite other visitors to share the food and drinks, and...them in singing and dancing before and after the games.”可知，这些村民们邀请游客加入他们一起唱歌跳舞，join“加入”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：更重要的是，这里的选手为他们村庄的荣誉而战，尽管获胜者的奖品可能是一头牛，一头猪，一只鸡，或者只是村民捐赠的一个西瓜。 place地方；prize奖励；story故事。根据“a cow, a pig, a chicken or just a watermelon donated by the villagers”可知，这是胜利选手们的奖励。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）“Faster, Higher, Stronger” had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years. But a new word “together” had been 1 to the old motto. “Together” means international unity (团结). Such change shows the need for global unity during 2 times like the period of COVID-19. This is a(n) 3 step in our development. Everyone needs unity. Besides, “together” stands for team spirit. Many Olympic activities are attended by more than one player. Therefore, it’s 4 to work with teammates. Moreover, “together” means respect for both 5 and losers. We used to speak highly of winners and easily 6 losers. In fact, every player wants to win the competition and 7 victory to the motherland, but there is only one first prize. So, it’s more important for all players to take part in the games and 8 them. Luckily, things become different now. Many people show their encouragement 9 kindness to some players. That’s good. Now the motto reads “Faster, Higher, Stronger —Together”. Team spirit and respect are greatly suggested to encourage 10 to have fair competition. The Olympic Games should be a special chance to unite people worldwide. 1．A．wasted B．reduced C．added D．controlled 2．A．difficult B．exciting C．boring D．long 3．A．empty B．key C．strange D．easy 4．A．important B．terrible C．successful D．dangerous 5．A．workers B．writers C．learners D．winners 6．A．invite B．forget C．solve D．increase 7．A．lose B．ask C．fail D．bring 8．A．enjoy B．watch C．suggest D．protect 9．A．or B．but C．and D．so 10．A．guests B．directors C．players D．students 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了奥林匹克运动会的箴言“更快、更高、更强”在使用了100多年后，新增了一个词“团结”，以强调国际团结的重要性，尤其是在像新冠疫情这样的困难时期。文章还解释了“团结”一词的多重含义，包括团队精神、对胜者和败者的尊重，以及鼓励公平竞争。 1．句意：但一个新词“together”被添加到旧的箴言中。 wasted浪费；reduced减少；added添加；controlled控制。根据“had been the motto (箴言) of the Olympic Games for over 100 years.”可知，“together”是被添加到旧的箴言中的。故选C。 2．句意：这种变化表明在像新冠肺炎这样的困难时期需要全球团结。 difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；long长的。根据“like the period of COVID-19”可知，新冠肺炎时期是困难的时期。故选A。 3．句意：这是我们发展的关键一步。 empty空的；key关键的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“Everyone needs unity.”可知，每个人需要团结，这是发展的关键一步。故选B。 4．句意：因此，与队友合作是重要的。 important重要的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据“work with teammates”可知，与队友合作是重要的。故选A。 5．句意：此外，“together”意味着对胜利者和失败者的尊重。 workers工人；writers作家；learners学习者；winners胜利者。根据“losers”可知，这里指的是对胜利者和失败者的尊重。故选D。 6．句意：我们过去常常高度评价胜利者而容易忘记失败者。 invite邀请；forget忘记；solve解决；increase增加。根据“losers”可知，失败者容易被忘记。故选B。 7． 句意：事实上，每个选手都想赢得比赛并为祖国带来胜利。 lose失去；ask询问；fail失败；bring带来。根据“victory to the motherland”可知，每个选手都想带来胜利。故选D。 8．句意：所以，对所有选手来说，参加比赛并享受比赛更重要。 enjoy享受；watch观看；suggest建议；protect保护。根据“more important”可知，享受比赛更重要。故选A。 9．句意：许多人对一些选手表示鼓励和善意。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“encouragement...kindness”可知，这里指的是鼓励和善意，应用and连接，故选C。 10．句意：团队精神和尊重被大力提倡以鼓励选手进行公平竞争。 guests客人；directors导演；players选手；students学生。根据“competition”可知，这里指的是选手。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hangzhou hosts the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very 1 thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花) ”. On the 2 of the stadium (体育场), there are eight “petals” (花瓣). Each petal weighs 160 tons. They 3 open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal 4 open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. What if there’s an accident during the game and the athletes need first aid (急救)? Drones (无人机) can be used to 5 things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the athletes’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can 6 people’s faces. 7 a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it 8 person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! You can try it with an app on Alipay (支付宝). Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can 9 the charm (魅力) of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. Augmented reality (AR增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can 10 turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 1．A．smart B．beautiful C．popular 2．A．middle B．bottom C．top 3．A．can B．must C．need 4．A．to B．of C．in 5．A．throw B．send C．take 6．A．tell B．see C．watch 7．A．If B．Because C．While 8．A．for B．by C．in 9．A．find B．share C．enjoy 10．A．surely B．simply C．helpfully 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州在第19届亚运会上的一些高科技运用，比如无人机、人脸识别系统和元宇宙等。 1．句意：由于许多令人兴奋的技术使用，亚运会非常地智能。 smart智能的；beautiful美丽的；popular流行的。根据“thanks to the use of many exciting technologies”可知，高科技的运用会使亚运会变得很智能。故选A。 2．句意：在体育场的顶部有八个“花瓣”。 middle中间；bottom底部；top顶部。根据“It’s built this way for different kinds of weather.”可知，“花瓣”的作用是为了应对不同的天气，所以它的位置应该在体育场顶部。故选C。 3．句意：它们可以自由地打开和关闭。 can能，可以；must必须；need需要。根据“It takes 15 minutes for each petal...open and close.”可知，此处表示“花瓣”的功能。故选A。 4．句意：每片花瓣打开和关闭需要15分钟。 to到；of……的；in在……里。It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”，此处不定式作真正主语。故选A。 5．句意：无人机可以用来运送东西。 throw扔；send发送；take带走。根据“Drones can be used to...things over. They can fly as far as 20 kilometers and travel 16 meters in one second. ”可知，本句讲述无人机在急救中的用途，B选项符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：在杭州亚运村的厨房里，有一个可以识别人脸的特殊系统。 tell显示，识别；see看到；watch观看。根据“...a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off to let people know.”可知，这个特殊系统可以分辨人脸。故选A。 7．句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报就会响起让人们知道。 If如果；Because因为；While与……同时。“a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen”为“an alarm will go off”的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：你想在体育场里走走，但是不能亲自去吗？ for为了；by通过；in在……里。固定短语in person“亲自；本人”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：你可以从外部到内部欣赏到体育场的魅力。 find发现；share分享；enjoy享受。根据“You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse! You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world.”可知，此处作者讲述运动员可以通过元宇宙来享受体育场带来的魅力。故选C。 10．句意：你只需打开手机的摄像头，它就会看到你在哪里，然后给你指路。 surely当然；simply简单地，仅仅；helpfully有益地。根据“Augmented reality is here to help There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can...turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，AR帮助运动员指路的方法很简单，仅需要打开手机摄像头而已。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Athletes (运动员) should be nice to their competitors, even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, a judo (柔道) athlete did something that was not 1 . On September 24, during a match, an athlete hit her competitor in the face. The other athlete was 2 hurt. In judo, athletes can’t hit the competitor with any 3 part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, she 4 a red card. What a shame! 5 , there were many friendly moments in the Games. A gymnastics (体操) athlete took part in the 6 at the age of 48. After the match, people cheered for her, and she put her hands together to 7 a “heart”. “I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” she said. A 9-year-old skateboarder may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good 8 of sportsmanship. Although she couldn’t do some 9 moves, she tried to bring out her best. “Don’t 10 , try your hardest and if boys can do it, girls can do it,” she said. 1．A．popular B．serious C．strange D．friendly 2．A．badly B．nearly C．hardly D．suddenly 3．A．medal B．mind C．body D．top 4．A．won B．got C．laid D．found 5．A．Also B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 6．A．games B．parties C．meetings D．celebrations 7．A．follow B．touch C．break D．show 8．A．experiment B．example C．hobby D．habit 9．A．necessary B．everyday C．difficult D．simple 10．A．give up B．have fun C．wake up D．come round 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在杭州第19届亚运会上，一名柔道运动员的不良行为与其他运动员展现出的友好和体育精神形成对比，同时介绍了一些运动员在比赛中的表现。 1．句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，一名柔道运动员做了一些不友好的事情。 popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据下文“an athlete hit her competitor in the face.”可知，这名运动员打了对手的脸，应是不友好的行为，故选D。 2．句意：另一名运动员受了重伤。 badly严重地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据上文“an athlete hit her competitor in the face”可知，这名运动员打了对手的脸，所以对手应该是受了重伤，故选A。 3．句意：在柔道比赛中，运动员不能用身体的任何部位击打对手，比如头部或膝盖。 medal奖牌；mind头脑；body身体；top顶部。根据“such as the head or knees”可知，头和膝盖属于身体部位，故选C。 4．句意：因为她的行为是不良体育精神的表现，她得到了一张红牌。 won赢得；got得到；laid放置；found发现。根据“Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship”可知，因为她的行为不好，所以得到了红牌，故选B。 5．句意：然而，在比赛中也有许多友好的时刻。 Also也；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；However然而。根据上文讲述了一名运动员的不良行为，下文说有许多友好的时刻，前后为转折关系，故选D。 6．句意：一名体操运动员在48岁时参加了比赛。 games比赛；parties聚会；meetings会议；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“A gymnastics athlete took part in...”可知，体操运动员参加的是比赛，故选A。 7．句意：比赛结束后，人们为她欢呼，她把她的双手放在一起显示一个“心”。 follow跟随；touch触摸；break打破；show展示。根据“she put her hands together to…a ‘heart’.”可知，她双手放在一起是为了展示“爱心”，故选D。 8．句意：一名9岁的滑板运动员可能是本届亚运会上最年轻的运动员，也是体育精神的良好典范。 experiment实验；example例子，典范；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“ also a good…of sportsmanship”可知，这名年轻的运动员是体育精神的良好典范，故选B。 9．句意：尽管她不能做一些高难度的动作，但她努力发挥出自己的最佳水平。 necessary必要的；everyday每天的；difficult困难的，高难度的；simple简单的。根据“he tried to bring out her best.”可知，这里说的是尽管做不出高难度的动作也不放弃，故选C。 10．句意：“不要放弃，尽你最大的努力；如果男孩能做到，女孩也能做到，”她说。 give up放弃；have fun玩得开心；wake up醒来；come round苏醒，顺便来访。根据“if boys can do it, girls can do it”可知，这里是鼓励人们不要放弃，男孩能做到的女孩也能做到，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course (跑道). Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular. Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n) 1 part in marathons. A 15-year-old boy Thomas loves running. He got the first place in a 5-kilometer marathon. For him, the race 2 months of training and preparation. Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made 3 possible for him to be prepared for the race. “Unlike the 800-meter running at school which pays more 4 to speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质),” Thomas said. When he felt 5 during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only one you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added. Apart from one’s willpower (意志力), kindness from the people also has a big influence 6 runners. It can help them get to the finishing line. A girl called Pam took part in a 3-kilometer marathon when she was 10 years old. The support from the 7 cheering along the course really encouraged her. “When things were difficult, people cheered me on. 8 it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me. And I 9 to keep going to the end,” she told Teens. She believes that life is also a marathon. “We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way 10 ,” she said. 1．A．active B．direct C．helpful D．sudden 2．A．avoids B．means C．remains D．interviews 3．A．it B．its C．him D．his 4．A．part B．money C．attention D．requirement 5．A．tired B．proud C．excited D．interested 6．A．in B．on C．to D．for 7．A．students B．parents C．crowds D．competitors 8．A．If B．When C．Because D．Even though 9．A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．was encouraged 10．A．normally B．exactly C．bravely D．politely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和中国一些年轻人参加马拉松比赛的故事。 1．句意：除了成年人，青少年也积极参加马拉松。 active活泼的，积极的；direct直接的；helpful有帮助的；sudden突然的。根据前文“Marathons (马拉松) are becoming more and more popular.”，结合句子“Besides adults, teenagers have also taken a (n)…part in marathons.”，take an active in，动词短语，意为“积极参加”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：对他来说，比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。 avoids避免；means意味着；remains维持；interviews采访。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该表达比赛意味着数月的训练和准备。故选B。 3．句意：每周在当地体育馆进行大量的练习使他有可能为比赛做好准备。 it它；its它的；him他； his他的。根据“Practicing a lot in local gyms each week made…possible for him to be prepared for the race.”，结合选项可知，此处应该用it作形式宾语。故选A。 4．句意：托马斯说:“与学校里更注重速度的800米跑不同，马拉松考验的是跑步者的耐力和心理素质。”。 part部分；money钱；attention注意力；requirement要求。根据“which pays more…to speed”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入attention，pay attention to，动词短语，意为“注意……”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，他告诉自己不要放弃。 tired累的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据后半句“he told himself not to give up.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当他在比赛中感到疲劳时，所以填入tired，作表语，意为“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：除了个人的意志力，来自人民的善意也对跑步者有很大的影响。 in在……里；on在……上；to朝，向；for为了，因为。根据“kindness from the people also has a big influence…runners.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入on，has a big influence on，动词短语，意为“对……有很大的影响”。故选B。 7．句意：沿途欢呼的人群的支持确实鼓舞了她。 students学生；parents父母；crowds 人群；competitors比赛者。根据“The support from the…cheering along the course really encouraged her.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是沿途欢呼的人群的支持。故选C。 8．句意：尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。 If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；Even though尽管。根据分析句子“it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me.”，结合选项可知，从句应该是由Even though引导的让步状语从句，表达尽管只是“坚持下去”这几个字，但对我来说意义重大。故选D。 9．句意：我被鼓励坚持到底。 encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged 鼓励，过去式；am encouraged 被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；was encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据分析句子“And I…to keep going to the end”可知，主语I与谓语encourage之间构成被动关系，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 10．句意：她说，“我们应该密切关注最终目标，勇敢面对前进道路上的挑战”。 normally平常地；exactly精确地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地。根据“We should pay close attention to the final goal and face the challenges along the way…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入bravely，副词，修饰动词face，意为“勇敢地”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期中）At thirteen, I was in middle school. When we played softball (垒球运动) in the P. E. class and the leaders picked 1 for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked. Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield (外场). I thought I was 2 , but I still always got picked last. I didn’t have to take the P. E. class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important. I was 3 to have such a good father to support me to take part in the P. E. class. For many people, P. E. is a painful subject. But kids can develop good values and habits in P. E. classes. Young people often want to show their own 4 . However, in team sports, winning often 5 helping your teammates score. In American workplaces, a worker who 6 his coworkers and company is a “team player”. P. E. classes can also teach the importance of 7 . In every sport, performance improves with practice. So students need to take P. E. classes, but the activities should be 8 for everyone. The P. E. teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of 9 giving them something to do as a task (任务). And he or she may 10 students to play games which teach cooperation (合作) as well as competition. 1．A．clerks B．customers C．teachers D．members 2．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite 3．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．false 4．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents 5．A．plays against B．disagrees with C．gives up D．depends on 6．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．controls 7．A．tress B．practices C．wealth D．progress 8．A．scary B．interesting C．serious D．similar 9．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．only 10．A．admit B．cause C．encourage D．warn 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己打垒球的经历，并提出了体育课可以培养学生们竞争和合作的能力。 1．句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队员，我总是最后一个被选中的。 clerks职员；customers顾客；teachers老师；members队员。根据“When we played softball in the P. E. class and the leaders picked…for their teams”可知队长们挑的是队员。故选D。 2．句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。 good好的；patient耐心的；silent沉默的；polite礼貌的。根据“I thought I was…, but I still always got picked last.”可知前后应是转折关系，空后说自己总是最后被选择的，故前文应是作者感觉自己不错。故选A。 3．句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。 sorry遗憾的；frightened害怕的；lucky幸运的；false错误的。根据“my father told me that doing sports was also important”可知，作者父亲告诉他运动也是重要的，故作者认为自己很幸运。故选C。 4．句意：年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。 discoveries发现；abilities能力；purposes目的；presents礼物。根据“But kids can develop good values and habits in P. E. classes.”可知此处应是说青年人想展示的是他们的能力，故选B。 5．句意：然而，在团队运动中，胜利往往取决于帮助队友得分。 plays against对抗；disagrees with不同意；gives up放弃；depends on依赖于。根据“winning often…helping your teammates score”可知应是胜利往往要依靠帮助队友得分，故选D。 6．句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为“团队合作者”。 helps帮助；refuses拒绝；avoids避免；controls控制。根据“helping your teammates”以及“a worker who…his coworkers and company is a ‘team player’ ”可知应是帮助同事和公司，故选A。 7．句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。 stress压力；practices练习；wealth财富；progress进步。根据“In every sport, performance improves with practice.”可知此处应是说的是练习的重要性，故选B。 8．句意：所以学生们需要上体育课，但是活动应该是对每个人来说都是有趣的。 scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；similar相似的。根据“So students need to take P. E. classes”可推知，体育课应当是有趣的，这样学生才喜欢上。故选B。 9．句意：体育老师可以让学生们选择他们最喜欢的活动，而不是仅仅地给他们一个任务。 immediately立即；confidently自信地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据“The P. E. teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities”可知老师应是让学生自己选择活动，而不是简单地给他们布置任务，故选D。 10．句意：他或她可能鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。 admit承认；cause导致；encourage鼓励；warn警告。根据“play games which teach cooperation as well as competition”可知应是老师鼓励孩子们玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏，故选C。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter*, but one day, all of that changed because of a 1 she made. She went to 2 early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are 3 because they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom. When her coach found out the fact, he got 4 , so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running 5 other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs. The runners were moving 6 . It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to 7 about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the 8 ! Another girl was close to my sister for a while, 9 because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl. It was her 10 time to run a long-distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her 11 job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn’t 12 any shoes! “You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I 13 and started,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my 14 filled inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, Diana’s sprinting days 15 . She’s a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day. 1．A．call B．friend C．mistake D．present 2．A．play B．dance C．study D．practice 3．A．usual B．special C．valuable D．beautiful 4．A．angry B．pleased C．surprised D．interested 5．A．from B．with C．before D．around 6．A．fast B．slowly C．tiredly D．happily 7．A．ask B．joke C．worry D．think 8．A．end B．lead C．middle D．training 9．A．or B．so C．and D．but 10．A．last B．next C．first D．second 11．A．strange B．relaxing C．interesting D．excellent 12．A．washing B．wearing C．cleaning D．bringing 13．A．got up B．woke up C．kept up D．stayed up 14．A．feet B．socks C．spikes D．stones 15．A．work B．stop C．begin D．remain 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 1．句意：她曾经是一名优秀的短跑运动员，但有一天，她犯了一个错误，这一切都改变了。 call通话；friend朋友；mistake错误；present礼物。根据下文可知，她因为没有带跑鞋，教练罚她跑步，她和长跑运动员一起跑，被长跑教练发现后，成了长跑运动员。由此可知是一个错误改变了她。故选C。 2．句意：她一大早就去练习了。 play玩；dance跳舞；study学习；practice练习。根据“When her coach found out the fact”可知，她是去练习跑步的。故选D。 3．句意：这双跑鞋很特别，因为它们又小又轻，鞋底还有尖刺。 usual平常的；special特别的；valuable有价值的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“they’re small, light and have spikes* on the bottom.”可知，鞋子又小又轻，鞋底还有尖刺，这样的鞋子是特别的。故选B。 4．句意：当她的教练发现这件事时，他很生气，所以他命令她绕着跑道跑作为惩罚。 angry生气的；pleased愉快的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment.”可知，教练惩罚了她，说明教练生气了。故选A。 5．句意：很快，她就和其他参加长跑练习的学生一起跑步了。 from从；with和；before在……之前；around围绕。根据“she was running ... other students who were on the long-distance* practice runs.”可知，她和练习长跑的学生一起跑步。故选B。 6．句意：跑步者跑得很快。 fast快；slowly慢地；tiredly劳累地；happily快乐地。根据“It surprised the long-distance coach to see that this girl could keep up.”可知，长跑教练惊讶她能跟上，由此推知他们跑得很快。故选A。 7．句意：他走到短跑教练跟前，询问那个女孩的情况。 ask问；joke开玩笑；worry担忧；think想。根据“He walked up to the sprinting coach to ... about the girl.”可知，他向短跑教练询问女孩的情况。故选A。 8．句意：两位教练更惊讶的是，当那群选手跑过最后一个弯道时，我姐姐领先了！ end末端；lead领先地位；middle中间；training训练。根据“The two coaches were even more amazed to see”可知，看到我姐姐领先，两位教练更惊讶了。故选B。 9．句意：一个女孩离我姐姐很近，但因为她的冲刺能力，我姐姐似乎领先于那个女孩。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Another girl was close to my sister for a while, ...because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.”可知，虽然离得近，但是姐姐凭借冲刺能力拉开了距离。故选D。 10．句意：这是她第一次参加长跑，她得了第一名！ last上一个；next下一个；first首先、第一；second第二。根据上文可知姐姐是短跑运动员，所以这是她第一次参加长跑。故选C。 11．句意：两位教练去找我姐姐，祝贺她表现出色。 strange陌生的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；excellent极好的。根据“she came first”可知，她得了第一名，说明她表现极好。故选D。 12．句意：当他们低头一看，发现戴安娜没有穿鞋时，他们更加震惊了！ washing洗；wearing穿着；cleaning打扫；bringing带来。根据前文“she realized she had left her running shoes home”可知，跑鞋落在家里了，所以她跑步并没有穿鞋。故选B。 13．句意：你让我跑，我以为你是说马上，所以我站起来开始了。 got up起床、起身；woke up醒来；kept up保持；stayed up熬夜。根据“You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I ... and started”可知，教练罚她跑步，她起身就跑。故选A。 14．句意：我简直不敢相信，如果我的脚没有塞进那双小短跑鞋里，跑步会有多舒服。 feet脚；socks短袜；spikes尖刺；stones石头。根据“run without my ... filled inside those little sprinting shoes”可知，没穿鞋时，脚就不必挤在跑鞋里。故选A。 15．句意：从那一刻起，戴安娜的短跑生涯就结束了。 work工作；stop停止；begin开始；remain保持。根据“She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.”可知，她成了长跑运动员，所以短跑生涯结束了。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The game of baseball in the United States is the oldest major league (职业联盟) sport in the country. Major League Baseball started in the 1880s, 1 the game had been enjoyed by Americans for about twenty years. For many years a 19th century American named Abner Doubleday was thought to 2 the game, but this has been proven wrong today. One idea is that the game was brought across the Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century, and that it has 3 to do with the British game of cricket (板球). Cricket is a very popular sport in England, but it is mostly played by the rich instead of the 4 . However, it is similar to the game of rounders (圆场棒球), which is another English sport that shares many common characteristics as the American game of 5 . In any event, the game became very 6 in the United States. By the 20th century, the American League and the National League were taking the country by storm. The greatest 7 in either league’s history is the New York Yankees. The Yankees have won more World Series titles than any other team in history. The World Series is a seven­game 8 with the two top teams from either league. The first team to win four games is announced the World Series Champion. In 1903, the Boston Americans 9 the first World Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates. To date, the Yankees have won 27 of the 40 competitions, with 10 the team’s most recent title in 2009. The St. Louis Cardinals lead the National League with 11 titles in 19 appearances, with its last title coming in 2011. 1．A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．A．create B．drop C．stop D．end 3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 4．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 5．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．football 6．A．popular B．different C．similar D．successful 7．A．class B．school C．club D．team 8．A．discussion B．competition C．organization D．celebration 9．A．beat B．won C．enjoyed D．failed 10．A．coming B．leaving C．losing D．missing 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国棒球的发展历史以及棒球比赛的一些相关规定和流程，最后简要介绍了世界级别的棒球赛的一些相关情况，包括比赛的一些章程和著名的球队。 1．句意：美国职业棒球大联盟始于19世纪80年代，但此前大约20年的时间里美国人一直喜欢这项运动。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。 2．句意：多年来，一位名叫Abner Doubleday的19世纪美国人被认为创造了这项运动，但今天这被证明是错误的。 create创造；drop掉落；stop停止；end结束。根据“One idea is that the game was brought across the Atlantic Ocean in the 18th century”可知，此处说的是人们认为Abner Doubleday创造了这项运动，故选A。 3．句意：一种说法是，这项运动在18世纪被带到大西洋彼岸，与英国的板球运动有关。 nothing没有事情；everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据“to do with the British game of cricket (板球)”可知，此处指的是“与英国的板球运动有关”，肯定句中用something，故选C。 4．句意：板球在英国是一项非常受欢迎的运动，但主要是富人而不是穷人玩的。 old老的；young年轻的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“played by the rich”可知，此处与富人对应的是穷人，故选D。 5．句意：然而，它与另一种与美国棒球有许多共同特征的英国运动——圆场棒球很相似。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；football足球。结合前文的介绍可知，此处是介绍棒球，故选C。 6．句意：无论如何，这项运动在美国非常受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；similar相似的；successful成功的。根据“By the 20th century, the American League and the National League were taking the country by storm.”可知，这项运动很受欢迎，故选A。 7．句意：两个联盟历史上最伟大的球队都是纽约洋基队。 class班级；school学校；club俱乐部；team团队。根据“the New York Yankees”可知，此处是介绍一支球队，故选D。 8．句意：世界职业棒球大赛是由来自两个联盟的两支顶级球队进行的七场比赛。 discussion讨论；competition比赛；organization组织；celebration庆祝。根据“with the two top teams from either league. The first team to win four games is announced the World Series Champion”可知，此处指的是比赛，故选B。 9．句意：1903年，波士顿美国人队击败匹兹堡海盗队赢得了第一届世界大赛的冠军。 beat击败；won赢得；enjoyed欣赏；failed失败。根据“the Boston Americans...the first World Series beating the Pittsburgh Pirates”可知，波士顿美国人队赢得了第一届世界职业棒球大赛，故选B。 10．句意：到目前为止，洋基队赢得了40场比赛中的27场，最近的一次夺冠是在2009年。 coming下一个的；leaving离开；losing丢失；missing错过。根据“the team’s most recent title in 2009”可知，此处指的是“最新的冠军是在2009年”，此处应用coming表示，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$