精品解析：海南省华侨中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分:________ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s a good idea. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 7. A. No, I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 8. A. In the south of China. B. Three times. C. Three years ago. 9. A. All right. B. What happened? C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. I should sleep. B. I have cooked dinner. C. I went to the library. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What are they doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Having a class C. Watching TV. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When will they go for a picnic? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What’s Michael’s favourite drink? A. Apple juice. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 15. What will Diana take? A. A tent (帐篷). B. A camera. C. A basketball. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Maria went to________ before she wrote the letter. A. Beijing B. London C. Guangzhou 17. Lingling went to Shanghai with her________last week. A. family B. friends C. classmates 18. Lingling went to Shanghai ________. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 19. How long did Lingling stay in Shanghai? A. Four days. B. Four weeks. C. A week. 20. Where is Maria going this summer? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Harry Potter is ________ excellent movie. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the 2. During the Spring Festival, millions of people travel to Sanya. It makes the beaches there very ________. A. crowded B. common C. far 3. Life is a _________ and you are sure to meet ups and downs on the way. A. college B. journey C. symbol 4. In the summer camp, we learned how to ________ ourselves and work as a team. A. look after B. look for C. look up 5. Lao She is a great writer. He’s _________ famous for his play Teahouse. A. finally B. quickly C. especially 6. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 7. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy 8. —Who is your favourite table tennis player? —I’m a big fan of Ma Long. He is one of ________ table tennis players in the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 9. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes every day. A. if B. before C. until 10. —I didn’t do well in the PE exam last week. — ________. Try harder next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re welcome 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for ___11___. “I have a problem,” the farmer said when he ___12___ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many ___13___ children.” The wise man said, “Put your ___14___ inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told. The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said ___15___, “I followed your advice! It didn’t help ___16___! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are ___17___!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became ___18___ after he did that! The farmer ___19___ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired. He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said. A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks ___20___ telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.” 11. A. hope B. help C. work 12. A. met B. missed C. told 13. A. clever B. funny C. noisy 14. A. horse B. dog C. cow 15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 16. A. me B. him C. you 17. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in trouble 18. A. better B. bad C. worse 19. A. spent B. cost C. took 20. A. on B. for C. with 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Where will you visit on this tour of Hainan? A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Qionghai and Sanya 22. What can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 23. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. Free plane tickets B. Fresh fruit C. Nice hotels 24. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 3: 30 pm on Saturday. C. 6: 30 pm on Friday. 25. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. B In May, 2024, China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) made an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time. They’ll arrive in 2025. “San Francisco is very excited,” said Mayor London Breed. “It’s an honor for our city to be the new home for giant pandas.” Giant pandas were once in danger. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are about 1900 pandas living in the wild. The US is one of the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) 17 baby pandas since the 1990s. “Giant pandas are not just a national treasure (国宝) of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry (中国外交部). “People around the world also love them. They’re bridges for friendship.” Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the US. They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement will end later this year. In February, China said that it will send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. This is a new way for the two countries to work together to protect pandas. China has chosen Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip. 26. How did London Breed feel about giant pandas coming to San Francisco ? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 27. How many pandas are there in the US now according to the passage? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 28. What does Lin Jian think of giant pandas? A. Giant pandas are just popular with Chinese people. B. Giant pandas help build friendship with other countries. C. Giant pandas are in danger now and they need protection. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Giant pandas’ living at Zoo Atlanta. B. The number of pandas in US now. C. China is sending two pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Giant pandas will move to San Francisco B. Giant pandas have a difficult situation in US C. Giant pandas are important for two countries’ friendship C Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (扎成发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠) with fresh, colorful flowers. It is called “Zanhuawei.” The photos became very popular online. Many tourists started to come to the village. This village has a tradition of wearing flowers since the Tang Dynasty It is famous for its good seafood. Women villagers sell their seafood at the local market with flowers in their hair so buyers can tell they’re not from other villages. We also can see the tradition at happy events such as weddings (婚礼). Local people send invitation cards with beautiful flowers. And women wear the flowers to the event. _____. Children wear flowers on both sides of their temples (鬓角). Teenagers, around the age of 13, make a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the local people believe, “you’ll be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Xunpu is well-known for colorful flowers and fresh seafood. B. Wearing flowers in their hair has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. C. More and more people visit Xunpu because of the photos on the Internet. 32. Why do women sellers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A. Because they want to look more beautiful. B. Because they want to tell where they are from. C. Because they want to show their love for flowers. 33. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. Different people like different headdress designs (设计). B. Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C. People of different ages wear different headdress designs. 34. Where can you probably see the tradition of Zanhuawei? a At a festival. b. At a wedding. c. At a welcome party. d. At a vegetable market. A. abc B. abd C. acd 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the small village Xunpu. B. To make more people know about the tradition of Zanhuawei. C. To tell people the meaning of wearing different flowers in the hair. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you’re on your way to football practice or your aunt’s house. You may get there by car. Taking a car can be great because it’s faster than biking or walking. ____36____ Luckily, it’s not hard to keep safe. Keep reading and you’ll learn the rules of car safety. Every time you sit in a car, you should wear your seat belt (座椅安全带). No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt. ____37____ No jumping or moving around. If children do like that, the driver may not drive carefully and children may get hurt. Don’t put your head out of the window of the car. ____38____ Here’s another important safety rule: Sit in the back seat. Children aged 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seat. ____39____ Following these rules means you’ll be safer during a car trip! ____40____ So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road! A. It’s the safest place for children to stay in. B. It is very important to remember that. C. But taking a car may come with some dangers. D. You need to look around and be careful of the coming car. E. Everyone enjoys safe and relaxing travel. F. Don’t put your arm outside the car, either. 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountain for camping. It was night time in the summer. They had some food and sat near the tent. They were looking at the stars. “Do you see that?” Jake said. “That’s the Milky Way (银河)!” “Yes, yes,” Luke and Tom said happily. After they studied the stars, they walked around and caught fireflies (萤火虫). They caught many fireflies and put them in a bottle. The boys loved sleeping outside on summer nights. They often slept in the tent and stayed out all night. At 11:00 p.m., they went to sleep in the tent and used the fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys got up early. They did morning exercises and then had breakfast. They climbed the hill after breakfast. They let the fireflies go before they came back. “We can catch them again the next time when we sleep outside,” said Luke. Task 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42 ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task 2. Answer the following questions. 46. How did Luke and Tom feel when they saw the Milky Way? ________________________________ 47. What did the boys do to the fireflies on Sunday morning? _______________________ 48. If you plan to go camping next weekend, how will you prepare for (准备) it? Say something about it in about 20 words. ________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 第五届消博会 (the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo) 将于2025年4月在海口举办，现需要召集一些中学生志愿者(volunteer)。假设你是Tony，你的好友李磊想申请成为一名志愿者，但他担心自己无法通过面试，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. 如何提高英语水平； 2. 如何增强体能应对志愿工作； 3 …… 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Lei, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo in 2025!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 得分:________ 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s a good idea. B. Here you are. C. Thanks a lot. 7. A. No, I won’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I can’t. 8. A. In the south of China. B. Three times. C. Three years ago. 9. A. All right. B. What happened? C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. I should sleep. B. I have cooked dinner. C. I went to the library. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What are they doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Having a class C. Watching TV. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. To a school. B. To a cinema. C. To a zoo. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When will they go for a picnic? A This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 14. What’s Michael’s favourite drink? A. Apple juice. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 15. What will Diana take? A. A tent (帐篷). B. A camera. C. A basketball. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Maria went to________ before she wrote the letter. A. Beijing B. London C. Guangzhou 17. Lingling went to Shanghai with her________last week. A. family B. friends C. classmates 18. Lingling went to Shanghai ________. A. by train B. by ship C. by plane 19. How long did Lingling stay in Shanghai? A. Four days. B. Four weeks. C. A week. 20. Where is Maria going this summer? A. To Guangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Harry Potter is ________ excellent movie. I want to watch it again. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利波特》是一部优秀的电影。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词辨析。a，一个，不定冠词，位于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，不定冠词，位于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，这个，定冠词。根据“Harry Potter is…excellent movie.”可知，此处泛指一部优秀的电影，应用不定冠词，又因为“excellent”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. During the Spring Festival, millions of people travel to Sanya. It makes the beaches there very ________. A. crowded B. common C. far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间，数百万人前往三亚旅游。这使得那里的海滩非常拥挤。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；common常见的；far遥远的。根据“During the Spring Festival, millions of people travel to Sanya. It makes the beaches there very…”可知，此处指的是很多人去三亚旅游，使得三亚的海滩是拥挤的。crowded“拥挤的”，作宾语补足语，符合语境。故选A。 3. Life is a _________ and you are sure to meet ups and downs on the way. A. college B. journey C. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生是一场旅行，你一定会在途中遇到起起落落。 考查名词辨析。college大学；journey旅行；symbol象征。根据“Life is a…and you are sure to meet ups and downs on the way.”可知，此处指的是人生就是一场旅行，journey“旅行”，名词作表语，符合语境。故选B。 4. In the summer camp, we learned how to ________ ourselves and work as a team. A. look after B. look for C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏令营中，我们学会了如何照顾自己和团队合作。 考查动词词组辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查找。根据“In the summer camp, we learned how to…ourselves and work as a team.”可知，此处指的是我们学会了照顾自己，look after“照顾”，符合语境。故选A。 5. Lao She is a great writer. He’s _________ famous for his play Teahouse. A. finally B. quickly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大作家。他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根据“He’s...famous for his play Teahouse”此处强调一种程度，他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。故选C。 6. To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him…Shanghai Disneyland with me.”可知，此处指的是丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园，allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，to visit“去参观”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，符合语境。故选B。 7. —What are you saving money for? —My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I ________ a gift for my mom. A. buy B. bought C. am going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你存钱干什么？——我妈妈的生日快到了。我要给我妈妈买礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“My mother’s birthday is coming soon. I…a gift for my mom.”可知，此处指的是我将要给我妈妈买个礼物，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：am/is/are going to do，主语I，be动词应为am。故选C。 8. —Who is your favourite table tennis player? —I’m a big fan of Ma Long. He is one of ________ table tennis players in the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是谁？——我是马龙的超级粉丝。他是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“He is one of…table tennis players in the world.”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的运动员之一，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定用法，符合语境。故选C。 9. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes every day. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天在公园里散步20分钟，你会感觉更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。根据空前“You can feel better”和空后“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes every day”的语境可知，此处表示条件，if符合。故选A。 10. —I didn’t do well in the PE exam last week. — ________. Try harder next time. A. Never mind B. No problem C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周的体育考试成绩不好。——没关系。下次再努力一点。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I didn’t do well in the PE exam last week.”可知，下文应是对对方的关心以及安慰。Never mind“没关系”，符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for ___11___. “I have a problem,” the farmer said when he ___12___ the wise man. “I am annoyed (烦恼的) because my house is very small and I have so many ___13___ children.” The wise man said, “Put your ___14___ inside your house.” The farmer did as he was told. The next day, the farmer went back to the wise man. He said ___15___, “I followed your advice! It didn’t help ___16___! Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are ___17___!” The wise man said, “Bring your brother’s cows into your house.” Although he was angry, the farmer decided to do as he was told again. Things became ___18___ after he did that! The farmer ___19___ all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired. He went back again. “Now, take all the animals outside,” the wise man said. A day later, he came back. He smiled happily. “My house is back to normal (正常). Thanks ___20___ telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.” 11. A. hope B. help C. work 12. A. met B. missed C. told 13. A. clever B. funny C. noisy 14. A. horse B. dog C. cow 15. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily 16. A. me B. him C. you 17. A. in peace B. in pieces C. in trouble 18. A. better B. bad C. worse 19. A. spent B. cost C. took 20. A. on B. for C. with 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农夫向智者寻求帮助的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的房子太吵了，所以他决定向智者求助。 hope希望；help帮助；work工作。根据文中“His house was so noisy, so he decided to ask the wise man for…”及下文可知，此处指的是农夫向智者寻求帮助。help“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“我有个问题，”农夫见到智者时说。 met见到；missed错过；told告诉。根据文中“the farmer said when he…the wise man.”及下文可知，此处指的是农夫见到智者并决定问问题。met“见到”，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我很生气，因为我的房子很小，而且我有很多吵闹的孩子。 clever聪明的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据文中“His house was so noisy”及“I am annoyed because my house is very small and I have so many…children.”可知，此处指的是农夫的孩子是吵闹的。noisy“吵闹的”，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：把你的马放在你的房子里。 horse马；dog狗；cow奶牛。根据文中“ Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over…”可知，此处指的是智者给农夫的建议是把马放进房子里。horse“马”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他愤怒地说：“我听从了你建议！这对我没有帮助！” happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地。根据“I followed your advice! It didn’t help me”可知，此处指的是智者的方法没有帮到农夫，他生气地对智者说到。angrily“生气地”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他愤怒地说：“我听从了你的建议！这对我没有帮助！” me我；him他；you你。根据文中“I followed your advice! It didn’t help…Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over…”可知，此处指的是智者的方法并没有帮到农夫，直接引语中应用“me”代指农夫。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在马把椅子和盘子弄倒了，它们都碎了。 in peace在和平中；in pieces破碎；in trouble处于困境。根据文中“ Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are…”可知，此处指的是马把农夫的家里弄得七零八落的，椅子和盘子都破碎了。in pieces“破碎”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他那样做之后，情况变得更糟了！ better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据文中“Things became…after he did that!”及“The farmer…all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired.”可知，此处指的是农夫整天追着动物和孩子跑，说明情况更加糟糕。worse“更糟糕的”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫整天都在追赶动物和他的孩子。 spent花费时间；cost花费钱；took带走。根据文中“The farmer…all day running after the animals and his children. After weeks, the farmer got very tired.”可知，此处指的是农夫花费整天的时间追赶动物和孩子。spent“花费”，常与时间搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：谢谢你告诉我生活的真相。 on在……上面；for为了；with和，用。根据文中“Thanks…telling me the truth about life. People should learn to be pleased with their lives and make good use of them.”可知，此处指的是农夫明白了智者的用意，并对智者的方法表示感谢。thanks for“为……感谢”，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Where will you visit on this tour of Hainan? A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Qionghai and Sanya 22. What can you enjoy during the trip? A. Surfing. B. Camping. C. Shopping. 23. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________. A. Free plane tickets B. Fresh fruit C. Nice hotels 24. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 3: 30 pm on Saturday. C. 6: 30 pm on Friday. 25. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南四日游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Places to visit”可知，在海南之旅中我们将会去文昌和万宁。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“WANNING: A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing.”可知，在旅途中可以玩冲浪。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Cost”及相关内容可知，新鲜的水果不包含在票价中。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Office hours”及相关内容可知，正确的电话订票时间为周六下午的3:30。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南四日游的相关信息，本篇阅读材料应该来源于报纸。故选A。 B In May, 2024, China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) made an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time. They’ll arrive in 2025. “San Francisco is very excited,” said Mayor London Breed. “It’s an honor for our city to be the new home for giant pandas.” Giant pandas were once in danger. Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are about 1900 pandas living in the wild. The US is one of the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) 17 baby pandas since the 1990s. “Giant pandas are not just a national treasure (国宝) of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry (中国外交部). “People around the world also love them. They’re bridges for friendship.” Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the US. They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement will end later this year. In February, China said that it will send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. This is a new way for the two countries to work together to protect pandas. China has chosen Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip. 26. How did London Breed feel about giant pandas coming to San Francisco ? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 27. How many pandas are there in the US now according to the passage? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 28. What does Lin Jian think of giant pandas? A. Giant pandas are just popular with Chinese people. B. Giant pandas help build friendship with other countries. C. Giant pandas are in danger now and they need protection. 29. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Giant pandas’ living at Zoo Atlanta. B. The number of pandas in US now. C. China is sending two pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Giant pandas will move to San Francisco B. Giant pandas have a difficult situation in US C. Giant pandas are important for two countries’ friendship 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长期以来，旅美大熊猫一直担任着中美之间外交使者的角色。2025年，旧金山动物园将首次迎来一对大熊猫。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It’s an honor for our city to be the new home for giant pandas.”可知，市长London Breed说大熊猫的到来是旧金山的一份荣耀，因此他为此感到自豪。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the US.”可知，目前，有4只大熊猫在美国。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China”及“People around the world also love them. They’re bridges for friendship.”可知，Lin Jian认为大熊猫有助于与其他国家建立友谊。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“In February, China said that it will send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. This is a new way for the two countries to work together to protect pandas.”可知，“this”指代的是中国将派遣一对大熊猫去圣地亚哥动物园这件事。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国将派遣一对大熊猫前往旧金山动物园的这件事。选项A“大熊猫将搬到旧金山”符合题意。故选A。 C Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (扎成发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠) with fresh, colorful flowers. It is called “Zanhuawei.” The photos became very popular online. Many tourists started to come to the village. This village has a tradition of wearing flowers since the Tang Dynasty. It is famous for its good seafood. Women villagers sell their seafood at the local market with flowers in their hair so buyers can tell they’re not from other villages. We also can see the tradition at happy events such as weddings (婚礼). Local people send invitation cards with beautiful flowers. And women wear the flowers to the event. _____. Children wear flowers on both sides of their temples (鬓角). Teenagers, around the age of 13, make a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments. “If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the local people believe, “you’ll be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 31. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Xunpu is well-known for colorful flowers and fresh seafood. B. Wearing flowers in their hair has been popular since the Tang Dynasty. C. More and more people visit Xunpu because of the photos on the Internet. 32. Why do women sellers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood? A. Because they want to look more beautiful. B. Because they want to tell where they are from. C. Because they want to show their love for flowers. 33. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. Different people like different headdress designs (设计). B. Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose. C. People of different ages wear different headdress designs. 34. Where can you probably see the tradition of Zanhuawei? a. At a festival. b. At a wedding. c. At a welcome party. d. At a vegetable market. A abc B. abd C. acd 35. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce the long history of the small village Xunpu. B. To make more people know about the tradition of Zanhuawei. C. To tell people the meaning of wearing different flowers in the hair. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了簪花的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The photos became very popular online. Many tourists started to come to the village.”可知，越来越多的人因为网上的照片而去蟳埔。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Women villagers sell their seafood at the local market with flowers in their hair so buyers can tell they’re not from other villages.”可知，女售货员在卖海鲜时把花插在头发上是因为他们想告诉买家自己来自哪里。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Children wear flowers on both sides of their temples”；“Teenagers, around the age of 13…”；“Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns.”及“As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同年龄阶段的女性戴的头饰有所不同。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题，根据文中“We also can see the tradition at happy events such as weddings”可知，我们可以在节日，婚礼，欢迎派对这些开心的事件上看到簪花的仪式。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了簪花的相关信息，选项B“让更多的人了解簪花的传统。”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Maybe you’re on your way to football practice or your aunt’s house. You may get there by car. Taking a car can be great because it’s faster than biking or walking. ____36____ Luckily, it’s not hard to keep safe. Keep reading and you’ll learn the rules of car safety. Every time you sit in a car, you should wear your seat belt (座椅安全带). No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt. ____37____ No jumping or moving around. If children do like that, the driver may not drive carefully and children may get hurt. Don’t put your head out of the window of the car. ____38____ Here’s another important safety rule: Sit in the back seat. Children aged 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seat. ____39____ Following these rules means you’ll be safer during a car trip! ____40____ So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road! A. It’s the safest place for children to stay in. B. It is very important to remember that. C. But taking a car may come with some dangers. D. You need to look around and be careful of the coming car. E. Everyone enjoys safe and relaxing travel. F. Don’t put your arm outside the car, either. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了坐汽车时需要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Taking a car can be great because it’s faster than biking or walking.”及下文中“Luckily, it’s not hard to keep safe.”可知，空处应为坐车时可能会出现的不安全的事件。选项C“但乘车可能会有一些危险。”故选C。 【37题详解】 根据文中“No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt.”可知，空处应为强调乘车系安全带的重要性。选项B“记住这一点非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Don’t put your head out of the window of the car.”及上文可知，空处应为罗列一些乘车不能做的行为。选项F“也不要把胳膊伸出车外。”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据文中“Children aged 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seat.”可知，空处应为坐在后座对于孩子的重要性。选项A“这是孩子们最安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Following these rules means you’ll be safer during a car trip!”及“So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road!”可知，空处指的是大家都要享受安全放松的旅程。选项E“每个人都喜欢安全和放松的旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountain for camping. It was night time in the summer. They had some food and sat near the tent. They were looking at the stars. “Do you see that?” Jake said. “That’s the Milky Way (银河)!” “Yes, yes,” Luke and Tom said happily. After they studied the stars, they walked around and caught fireflies (萤火虫). They caught many fireflies and put them in a bottle. The boys loved sleeping outside on summer nights. They often slept in the tent and stayed out all night. At 11:00 p.m., they went to sleep in the tent and used the fireflies as a light. The next morning, the boys got up early. They did morning exercises and then had breakfast. They climbed the hill after breakfast. They let the fireflies go before they came back. “We can catch them again the next time when we sleep outside,” said Luke. Task 1. Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task 2. Answer the following questions. 46. How did Luke and Tom feel when they saw the Milky Way? ________________________________ 47. What did the boys do to the fireflies on Sunday morning? _______________________ 48. If you plan to go camping next weekend, how will you prepare for (准备) it? Say something about it in about 20 words. ________________________________ 【答案】41. in the mountain 42. look at 43. 11:00 p.m. 44. early 45. the hill 46. Happy. 47. They let the fireflies go before they came back. 48. I will pack an appropriate amount of food, gather all of the other things on the “Things I’ll Need” list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个男孩在夏天的晚上在外面露营的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last Saturday, Luke, Jake and Tom went to the mountain for camping.”可知，他们在山里露营。故填in the mountain。 【42题详解】 根据第一段中的“They were looking at the stars. ‘Do you see that?’ Jake said. ‘That’s the Milky Way (银河)!’”可知，他们看着天上的银河。故填look at。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“At 11:00 p.m., they went to sleep in the tent and used the fireflies as a light.”可知，晚上11点，他们在帐篷里睡觉了。故填11:00 p.m.。 【44题详解】 根据第四段中的“The next morning, the boys got up early.”可知，他们第二天早上很早就起床了。故填early。 【45题详解】 根据第四段中的“They climbed the hill after breakfast.”可知，早餐后他们去爬山。故填the hill。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“That’s the Milky Way (银河)!”以及第二段中的“‘Yes, yes,’ Luke and Tom said happily.”可知，当卢克和汤姆看到银河系时，他们感到开心。故填Happy. 【47题详解】 根据最后一段中的“They let the fireflies go before they came back.”可知，在回来之前，他们放飞了萤火虫。故填They let the fireflies go before they came back. 【48题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will pack an appropriate amount of food, gather all of the other things on the “Things I’ll Need” list and try to pack them in a small, lightweight bag. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 第五届消博会 (the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo) 将于2025年4月在海口举办，现需要召集一些中学生志愿者(volunteer)。假设你是Tony，你的好友李磊想申请成为一名志愿者，但他担心自己无法通过面试，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他写一封建议信。 内容包括： 1. 如何提高英语水平； 2. 如何增强体能应对志愿工作； 3. …… 要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Lei I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo in 2025!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【答案】例文： Dear Li Lei, I am glad to know that you want to be a volunteer for the 5th China International Consumer Products Expo in 2025! How to improve your English? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, you should be brave to talk with teachers, classmates and foreigners in English. This will not only improve your English level, but also enhance your self-confidence. In fact, in daily life, you should actively help others. Finally, if you have any difficulties, you should actively seek help. In order to improve your physical fitness, I suggest you take an active part in physical exercise.You can run for 30 minutes every day. In order to become a qualified volunteer, you should also practice smiling every day. I hope these suggestions will help you. Look forward to your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“如何成为合格志愿者”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何提高英语水平、如何增强体能应对志愿工作”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do很乐意做 ②first of all首先 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①Finally, if you have any difficulties, you should actively seek help.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I hope these suggestions will help you.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$