精品解析：吉林省四平市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

null 七年级英语学科期中能力检测 (2024——2025学年度第一学期) 听力 (20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. C-A-T. C. A book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. They’re fine. C. No, he isn’t. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the table. B. It’s 356-9086. C. It’s black. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. It’s my uncle’s. C. He is my uncle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re mine. B. No, they’re Lily’s. C. They’re under the desk. Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案 (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s cousin. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl’s aunt. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes he is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he can. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Four books are on the desk. 13. Kevin’s schoolbag is on the chair. 14. Four pictures are on the wall. 15. Duoduo is the name of a boy. 16. Baseballs are under the bed. 一、语言知识运用 (共45分) Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分) 17. Hello! How do you g________ people? 18. You need to keep your room t________, my son! 19. Oh, that’s the b________. Let’s go to class. 20. Look! This is my u________ farm. It’s a big farm. 21. I’m from South Africa, but now I live i________ China. Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 22. 下列字母的读音中包含相同音素的一组是。 A. T, N B. S, U C. F, X 23. 选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. have B. late C. cake 24. /ju:/ 选出下列单词划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项。 A. music B. study C. ruler 25. My parents buy some books for ________. I like them very much. A. her B. us C. me 26. Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a 27. This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price. A. is B. are C. be 28. John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chicken 29. —Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. —Sorry, I want ________ my aunt. A. meets B. meeting C. to meet 30. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. That’s OK 31. I’m your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call me ________. A. Ms Tina B. Miss Tina C. Ms Brown 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning. I am Fu Xing. I am new here. ___32___ B: I am Dale Brown. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. ___33___ B: D-A-L-E, Dale. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. A: Where are you from? B: ___34___ A: What class are you in? B: ___35___ A: Wow, we are in the same class. B: ___36___ A: Sure. A. I am in Class Four. B. May I have your name? C. We are friends. D. How do you spell your name? E. I am from the US. F. Do you like to be my friend? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Adam: Hi, Gina. Is this your sister? Gina: ___37___. She is my younger sister. Adam: ___38___? Gina: Jane. Adam: What is her hobby? Gina: ___39___. Adam: I like playing ping-pong too. There are two ping-pong bats on the desk. ___40___ they? Gina: The black bat is mine, and the white one is Jane’s. Adam: ___41___? Gina: Yes, we often play it together after school. 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Today, I want to show you a photo of my family. Look! This is my mother. She is beautiful and she ___42___ (have) long hair. She likes watching films. The man sits next to my mother is my father. He isn’t tall ___43___ short. On weekends, he likes playing chess at home. ___44___ little girl in the red dress is my sister Lucy. She likes telling stories to make us ___45___ (laugh). Who is the boy ___46___ my father’s knee? It’s me! 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Alice is my e-friend from the US She is thirteen years old. She likes playing ___47___ best. Simona Halep is her favourite tennis star. Alice plays tennis for 90 minutes every day after school. She ___48___ watches tennis games in the evening. Joe is an English boy. He is the same ___49___ as Alice, and he is 13, too. He is my ___50___, so we are in the same class. He likes playing basketball. He likes Kyle Kuzma very much and he has many pictures of him. He always plays basketball with his brother on Sundays. Joe can ___51___ Chinese well. He likes reading Chinese books. And he loves writing stories. His father gives him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much. 47. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 48. A. both B. often C. too 49. A. post B. hobby C. age 50. A. friend B. classmate C. student 51. A. talk B. speak C. sing 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. key B. What C. sister’s D. things E. looks F. an G. find H. white I. chair J. in K. but L. Where Hello, I’m Gina. My sister is Alice and she is not tidy. Her ___52___ are always everywhere (到处). It is 7 o’clock ___53___ the morning. Alice is in her room. “Oh, no! ___54___ is my jacket (夹克)?” she asks. Alice’s jacket is not on the bed. Is it on the ___55___? No. It isn’t there. Alice looks everywhere ___56___ she can’t find her jacket. “Mom, I don’t know where my jacket is. Can you help me ___57___ it?” “Yes!” Mom says. “Oh, I see ___58___ orange jacket on the sofa. Is it your jacket, Alice?” Mom asks. “No, the orange jacket is my ___59___. My jacket is ___60___. ” Then Mom ___61___ at Alice and she laughs (笑). “You look nice in your white jacket, Alice!” Then Alice laughs, too. 二、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 62. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 63. Where might Jack London’s family live long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 64. What does Larry Brown’s family name “Brown” mean in Chinese? A. 布莱克 B. 棕色 C. 怀特 D. 格林 65. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 66. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Susan is a middle school student. She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she feels delighted now. Where does she go? Susan visits an old people’s home with her mother. She has a good time there. An old woman sits in a chair in the room. Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat. “My girl. you are so beautiful” the old woman says to her, Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her. The stories are not funny, but she smiles. “My girl, you are so beautiful”, he says to Susan. They say Susan is beautiful. Susan is happy. She doesn’t do anything special (特别的) in that old people’s home, but she thinks she gets something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (自带光芒). 根据短文内容，回答问题。 67. What does Susan look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is short and fat. D. She is tall and heavy. 68. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Healthy. B. Happy. C. Free. D. Difficult. 69. Who does Susan go to the old people’s home with? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her father. D. Her grandpa. 70. Why do the old woman and the old man say Susan is beautiful? A. Because she is tall. B. Because she dresses well. C. Because she has good looks. D. Because she gives love to them. 71. Which is the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Susan helps an old man. ②Susan is happy now, ③Susan visits an old people’s home. ④Susan helps an old woman. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② C This is a photo of a panda and his name is Rongbao. He is from China. He is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 31st Summer Universiade (第31届世界大学生夏季运动会). He is cute. He has a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. His ears are small, too. He has short arms and short legs. He is in a white coat. His favourite colors are black and white. Rongbao is happy to welcome friends from all over the world (全世界). I think Rongbao looks cool and strong. Look! Whose Rongbao is that on the desk? Oh, it’s not mine. It’s my sister Amy’s. She buys it in Chengdu. I want to buy one, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Rongbao is from China. 73. Rongbao has small eyes and ears. 74. Rongbao’s arms and legs are short. 75. Rongbao’s favourite color is red. 76. Amy’s Rongbao is on the desk. D Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Do you have any friends? Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Cara and my teacher Lin Hui. Cara is from England. ___77___ She is thirteen years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. ___78___ She thinks Chinese people are friendly (友好的) to her. Miss Lin is my favourite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same last name. ___79___ Her first name is Hui. My first name is Jingyi. ___80___ She comes from Jiangxi. Her telephone number is 180-8896. Her English is very good. ___81___ But my English is not good. She always helps me. I like her very much. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She is 25 years old. B. But our first names are different. C. I like English. D. China is her favourite country. E. Her Chinese name is Xu Yun. F. My telephone number is 180-9996. E Ping-pong is a welcome sport. Do you like playing ping-pong? Here are some good reasons (理由) for playing it. ________ Sports like soccer and basketball are difficult for some people. But it is easy to play ping-pong. Even an old grandpa or a little girl can play it. ________ You can play ping-pong with only a table at home. Some parks also have ping-pong tables. They don’t need much space (空间). ________ Some sports like baseball and tennis need much money. But a pair of ping-pong bats is very cheap (便宜的). ________ Ping-pong is a great sport. You can play it with people you don’t know. After some games, you can be friends. ________ Playing sports is good for you. After a day’s work or study, it is relaxing (令人放松的) for you to play ping-pong. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It doesn’t take you much money (钱) to play it. B. You may think it’s difficult to play ping-pong. C. You can play it anywhere (任何地方). D. It helps you keep healthy (健康的). E. It helps you make new friends. F. Everyone can play it. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。(每空一词) It is _______ to play ping-pong. Even a little girl can play it. You can play ping-pong at home or in a _______. You don’t need to _______ much money playing ping-pong. You can make new _______ after playing some ping-pong games. Playing ping-pong is good for health and it’s _______. F 阅读短文，回答问题。 I’m Eric. This is my pen. It’s black. Look at my jacket. It’s brown. Brown is my favorite color. Grace is my good friend. Red is her favorite color. Her cup and jacket are red. This is her schoolbag. It’s red, too. Look! One pencil box, two keys, two oranges, a book and two notebooks are in it. The pencil box is green. The keys are black. The oranges are orange. Grace likes oranges very much. The book is blue and the notebooks are white. 88 What color is Eric’s jacket? __________________________________________________________ 89. Who is Grace? __________________________________________________________ 90. What is Grace’s favorite color? __________________________________________________________ 91. How many keys are in Grace’s schoolbag? __________________________________________________________ 92. What fruit does Grace like very much? __________________________________________________________ 三、写作 (15分) IX. 根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 93. 为宣传世界家庭日，你校英语报刊正在开展以“My family”为题的征稿活动。假如你是张亮，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文稿参赛。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Family I am Zhang Liang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学科期中能力检测 (2024——2025学年度第一学期) 听力 (20分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语 (5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hat. B. C-A-T. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】How do you spell “cat” ? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. They’re fine. C. No, he isn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are those your grandparents? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s on the table. B. It’s 356-9086. C. It’s black. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your mother’s phone number? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. It’s my uncle’s. C. He is my uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Is your uncle in No. 3 Middle School? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re mine. B. No, they’re Lily’s. C. They’re under the desk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are the erasers? Ⅱ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案 (5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, is this your schoolbag? W: No, it isn’t. It’s Lily’s schoolbag. Question: Whose schoolbag is it? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what’s your last name? W: Green. Question: what’s Lucy’s last name? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s cousin. B. The boy’s cousin. C. The girl’s aunt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is my cousin, Tina, my aunt’s daughter. M: Nice to see you,Tina. Question: Who is Tina? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s this, Mike? M: It’s an eraser. W: Can you spell it? M: Yes. E-R-A-S-E-R. Question: Can Mike spell “eraser”? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this yellow pen yours, Jim? M: No, it isn’t. The blue pen is mine. W: What about this purple one? M: It’s Jenny’s. Question: What color is Jim’s pen? Ⅲ. 图片理解 11. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ABCDEF 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Can you spell “jacket”? 2. My name is Mary Green. I’m a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. 3. This is my dog. Its name is Coco. 4. Is this your schoolbag? 5. The keys are under the chair. Ⅳ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Four books are on the desk. 13. Kevin’s schoolbag is on the chair. 14. Four pictures are on the wall. 15. Duoduo is the name of a boy. 16. Baseballs are under the bed. 【答案】12. F 13. T 14. T 15. F 16. T 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kevin. This is my room. Look! Five books are on the desk. My computer is on the desk, too. My schoolbag is on the chair. Four pictures are on the wall. They are nice. What’s that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. What’s that on the sofa? It is my dog. Its name is Duoduo. Where are baseballs? They are under the bed. Can you see? 一、语言知识运用 (共45分) Ⅰ. 根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分) 17. Hello! How do you g________ people? 【答案】(g)reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好！你如何问候别人？结合首字母提示可知，“greet”有“问候”之意，动词，在特殊疑问句中作谓语动词，使用动词原形，故填(g)reet。 18. You need to keep your room t________, my son! 【答案】(t)idy 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿子，你需要保持房间整洁！根据“You need to keep your room”可知是保持房间整洁，tidy“整洁的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(t)idy。 19. Oh, that’s the b________. Let’s go to class. 【答案】(b)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，那是铃声。我们去上课吧。根据后面“Let’s go to class.”并结合首字母提示可知，这里应该是说那是铃声。“bell”意为“铃”。故填(b)ell。 20. Look! This is my u________ farm. It’s a big farm. 【答案】(u)ncle’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我叔叔的农场。它是一个大农场。“farm”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。根据首字母提示可知，此处应填“uncle’s”，表示“叔叔的”。故填(u)ncle’s。 21. I’m from South Africa, but now I live i________ China. 【答案】(i)n 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自南非，但我现在住在中国。根据首字母提示及“but now I live...China.”可知，我住在中国，live in表示“住在”，固定搭配。故填(i)n。 Ⅱ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分) 22. 下列字母的读音中包含相同音素的一组是。 A. T, N B. S, U C. F, X 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母的读音中包含相同音素的一组是F, X。 考查字母发音。字母T读音为/tiː/，字母N读音为/en/，它们没有相同的音素；字母S读音为/es/，字母U读音为/juː/，它们没有相同的音素；字母F读音为/ef/，字母X读音为/eks/，它们都包含音素/e/。故选C。 23. 选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 A. have B. late C. cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。have/hæv/；late/leɪt/；cake/keɪk/。根据音标可知，have划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他选项划线部分读音为/eɪ/。故选A。 24. /ju:/ 选出下列单词划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项。 A. music B. study C. ruler 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项。 考查音标。music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；study/ˈstʌdi/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与所给音标/ju:/相同。故选A。 25. My parents buy some books for ________. I like them very much. A. her B. us C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母给我买了一些书。我非常喜欢它们。 考查代词辨析。her她；us我们；me我。根据“I like them very much.”可知，书是买给“我”的，for是介词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，“me”符合语境。故选C。 26. Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一块橡皮擦，那是一把尺子。 考查冠词的使用。根据“eraser”以元音音素开头，应使用“an”表示泛指；“ruler”以辅音音素开头，应使用“a”表示泛指。故选C。 27. This pair of black trousers ________ at a very good price. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条黑色的裤子价格很实惠。 考查主谓一致。根据“This pair of black trousers”可知，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 28. John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A. tomatoes; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰晚餐吃两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空前面有two修饰，所以要用tomato的复数形式tomatoes；第二空表示“一些鸡肉”，chicken作为不可数名词。故选A。 29. —Let’s play volleyball this afternoon. —Sorry, I want ________ my aunt. A. meets B. meeting C. to meet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午让我们打排球吧。——抱歉，我想去看望我的姑姑。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以这里应该用“to meet”。故填C。 30. —Would you like something to eat? —________. I’m full. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请；That’s OK没关系。根据“I’m full.”可知自己吃饱了，不想再吃了，选项A符合语境。故选A。 31. I’m your new teacher, Tina Brown. You can call me ________. A. Ms Tina B. Miss Tina C. Ms Brown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是你的新老师，蒂娜·布朗。你可以叫我布朗女士。 考查常识。Ms女士；Miss小姐。这两个词后面加姓，不能加名字；根据“Tina Brown”可知姓是Brown，故可叫她Ms Brown。故选C。 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Good morning. I am Fu Xing. I am new here. ___32___ B: I am Dale Brown. Nice to meet you. A: Nice to meet you too. ___33___ B: D-A-L-E, Dale. B-R-O-W-N, Brown. A: Where are you from? B: ___34___ A: What class are you in? B: ___35___ A: Wow, we are in the same class. B: ___36___ A: Sure. A. I am in Class Four. B. May I have your name? C. We are friends. D. How do you spell your name? E. I am from the US. F. Do you like to be my friend? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是傅星和戴尔・布朗相互认识、询问个人信息以及表达交友意愿的对话。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I am Dale Brown.”可知，应是询问对方叫什么名字。选项B“我可以知道你的名字吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据答语“D-A-L-E, Dale. B-R-O-W-N, Brown.”可知，询问如何拼写名字。选项D“你的名字怎么拼写？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据问句“Where are you from?”可知，设空处应回答来自的地方。选项E“我来自美国。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据问句“What class are you in?”可知，设空处应回答所在班级。选项A“我在四班。”符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据答语“Sure.”可知，设空处应是一个一般疑问句，且是提出某种请求或建议。选项F“你愿意做我的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选F。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Adam: Hi, Gina. Is this your sister? Gina: ___37___. She is my younger sister. Adam: ___38___? Gina: Jane. Adam: What is her hobby? Gina: ___39___. Adam: I like playing ping-pong too. There are two ping-pong bats on the desk. ___40___ they? Gina: The black bat is mine, and the white one is Jane’s. Adam: ___41___? Gina: Yes, we often play it together after school. 【答案】37. Yes, she is 38. What’s her name 39. She likes playing ping-pong 40. Whose are 41. Do you often play ping-pong together 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了Gina的妹妹。 【37题详解】 根据“She is my younger sister.”可知她是自己的妹妹，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane”可知此处询问她的名字。故填What’s her name。 【39题详解】 根据“I like playing ping-pong too.”可知此处表示她喜欢打乒乓球。故填She likes playing ping-pong。 【40题详解】 根据“The black bat is mine, and the white one is Jane’s”可知此处询问那些乒乓球拍是谁的。故填Whose are。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, we often play it together after school.”可知此处询问对方是否经常打乒乓球。故填Do you often play ping-pong together。 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Today, I want to show you a photo of my family. Look! This is my mother. She is beautiful and she ___42___ (have) long hair. She likes watching films. The man sits next to my mother is my father. He isn’t tall ___43___ short. On weekends, he likes playing chess at home. ___44___ little girl in the red dress is my sister Lucy. She likes telling stories to make us ___45___ (laugh). Who is the boy ___46___ my father’s knee? It’s me! 【答案】42. has 43. or 44. The 45. laugh 46. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福。 【42题详解】 句意：她很漂亮，她有长头发。根据语境可知此处是在描述客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为she，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：他不高也不矮。根据“He isn’t tall…short.”可知，此处表示“不高也不矮”，固定短语tall or short(高或矮)。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：穿红裙子的小女孩是我的妹妹Lucy。根据“little girl in the red dress”可知，此处特指穿红裙子的小女孩，所以用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 【45题详解】 句意：她喜欢讲故事来让我们笑。根据固定搭配make sb.do sth.(让某人做某事)，所以此处用动词原形，动词laugh意为“笑”。故填laugh。 【46题详解】 句意：在我爸爸膝盖上的男孩是谁？根据“my father’s knee?”可知，此处要表达“在膝盖上”所以用介词on，on one’s knee(在某人的膝盖上)。故填on。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Alice is my e-friend from the US. She is thirteen years old. She likes playing ___47___ best. Simona Halep is her favourite tennis star. Alice plays tennis for 90 minutes every day after school. She ___48___ watches tennis games in the evening. Joe is an English boy. He is the same ___49___ as Alice, and he is 13, too. He is my ___50___, so we are in the same class. He likes playing basketball. He likes Kyle Kuzma very much and he has many pictures of him. He always plays basketball with his brother on Sundays. Joe can ___51___ Chinese well. He likes reading Chinese books. And he loves writing stories. His father gives him a storybook on his birthday. He likes the book very much. 47. A. basketball B. football C. tennis 48. A. both B. often C. too 49. A. post B. hobby C. age 50. A. friend B. classmate C. student 51. A. talk B. speak C. sing 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice和Joe的个人信息。 【47题详解】 句意：她最喜欢打网球。 basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据下文“Simona Halep is her favourite tennis star. Alice plays tennis for 90 minutes every day after school.”可知，此处指Alice最喜欢打网球。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：她经常在晚上看网球比赛。 both两者都；often经常；too也。根据上文“Simona Halep is her favourite tennis star. Alice plays tennis for 90 minutes every day after school.”可知，此处指Alice每天放学后都练习打网球，经常在晚上看网球比赛。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他和爱丽丝同龄，也13岁了。 post邮寄；hobby爱好；age年龄根据上文“She is thirteen years old.”以及“He is the same…as Alice, and he is 13, too.”可知，Alice和Joe同龄，都13岁了。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他是我的同学，所以我们在同一个班。 friend朋友；classmate同学；student学生。根据“so we are in the same class”可知，Alice和Joe是同班同学。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：乔中文说得很好。 talk谈论；speak讲；sing唱。根据“Joe can…Chinese well.”以及下文“He likes reading Chinese books.”可知，Joe中文说得很好，此处应用speak，其后常接某种语言。故选B。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. key B. What C sister’s D. things E. looks F. an G. find H white I. chair J. in K. but L. Where Hello, I’m Gina. My sister is Alice and she is not tidy. Her ___52___ are always everywhere (到处). It is 7 o’clock ___53___ the morning. Alice is in her room. “Oh, no! ___54___ is my jacket (夹克)?” she asks. Alice’s jacket is not on the bed. Is it on the ___55___? No. It isn’t there. Alice looks everywhere ___56___ she can’t find her jacket. “Mom, I don’t know where my jacket is. Can you help me ___57___ it?” “Yes!” Mom says. “Oh, I see ___58___ orange jacket on the sofa. Is it your jacket, Alice?” Mom asks. “No, the orange jacket is my ___59___. My jacket is ___60___. ” Then Mom ___61___ at Alice and she laughs (笑). “You look nice in your white jacket, Alice!” Then Alice laughs, too. 【答案】52 D 53. J 54. L 55. I 56. K 57. G 58. F 59. C 60. H 61. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的姐姐Alice总是把东西放得到处都是，经常向家人求助。 【52题详解】 句意：她的东西总是到处都是。根据前文“My sister is Alice and she is not tidy.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她的东西总是到处都是。故填D。 【53题详解】 句意：现在是早上7点。根据空格后“the morning”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词in，in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配。故填J。 【54题详解】 句意:“哦，不！我的夹克在哪里？”她问道。根据后文“Alice’s jacket is not on the bed.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该提问夹克在哪里。Where，疑问副词，提问地点，意为“在哪里”符合语境。故填L。 【55题详解】 句意：它在椅子上吗？根据前文“Alice’s jacket is not on the bed.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该提问它是不是在椅子上。故选I。 【56题详解】 句意：爱丽丝到处找，但她找不到她的夹克。根据分析句子“Alice looks everywhere…she can’t find her jacket.”可知，前后构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填K。 【57题详解】 句意：你能帮我找到它吗？根据前文语境和“Can you help me…it?”，结合备选词可知，此处应该是让妈妈帮忙找夹克。find“寻找”，动词原形。故选G。 【58题详解】 句意：哦，我看见沙发上有一件橙色的夹克。根据“Oh, I see…orange jacket on the sofa.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我看见沙发上有一件橙色的夹克。结合空格后“orange”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入an，意为“一件”符合语境。故填F。 【59题详解】 句意：不，这件橙色的夹克是我妹妹的。根据前文“‘Oh, I see…orange jacket on the sofa. Is it your jacket, Alice?’ Mom asks.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这件橙色的夹克是我妹妹的。故填C。 【60题详解】 句意：我的夹克是白色的。根据前文“No, the orange jacket is my…”可知，此处应该是说明作者的夹克的颜色，结合空格前“is”和备选词，此处应该填入white，形容词，作表语，意为“白色的”符合语境。故填H。 【61题详解】 句意：然后妈妈看着爱丽丝，她笑了。根据“Then Mom…at Alice and she laughs (笑).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达妈妈看着爱丽丝，她笑了。look at，动词短语，意为“看”符合语境。故填E。 二、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅷ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) A ①In English, the given names come first and the family names come last. Family names are also called last names. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. ②Some family names such as Smith, Cook and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example, John Smith, here “Smith” means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher. ③Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London. ④Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours. ⑤Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. ⑥It’s really interesting about the last names, right? What does your last name mean? Let’s find more on the Internet. 62. What is the family name “Smith” about in the passage? A. A place name. B. A colour. C. A job. D. A name of a parent. 63. Where might Jack London’s family live long time ago (以前) according to (根据) his name? A. In New York. B. In Sydney. C. In Paris. D. In London. 64. What does Larry Brown’s family name “Brown” mean in Chinese? A. 布莱克 B. 棕色 C. 怀特 D. 格林 65. In how many ways do westerners get family names according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 66. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. C 63. D 64. B 65. B 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西方人姓氏的由来。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, John Smith, here ‘Smith’ means the name of a job as well as Miller and Fisher.”可知，Smith是一种工作的名字。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some westerners get their family names from their living places such as Bush, Cliff and Lake. So does a famous American writer Jack London.”可知，他们可能生活在伦敦，故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, the family name Black means ‘the black colour’ and White means ‘the white colour’. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America also gets his family name from colours.”可知“Brown”是一种颜色，故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至第五段内容可知文中共提到了四种方式，分别是职业、居住环境、颜色和父母的姓氏。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知第一段引出话题；第二段至第五段分别叙述了四个获得姓氏的途径；第六段为总结，故选A。 B Susan is a middle school student. She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she feels delighted now. Where does she go? Susan visits an old people’s home with her mother. She has a good time there. An old woman sits in a chair in the room. Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat. “My girl. you are so beautiful,” the old woman says to her, Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her. The stories are not funny, but she smiles. “My girl, you are so beautiful”, he says to Susan. They say Susan is beautiful. Susan is happy. She doesn’t do anything special (特别的) in that old people’s home, but she thinks she gets something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (自带光芒). 根据短文内容，回答问题。 67. What does Susan look like? A. She is short and thin. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is short and fat. D. She is tall and heavy. 68. What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Healthy. B. Happy. C. Free. D. Difficult. 69. Who does Susan go to the old people’s home with? A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her father. D. Her grandpa. 70. Why do the old woman and the old man say Susan is beautiful? A. Because she is tall. B. Because she dresses well. C. Because she has good looks. D. Because she gives love to them. 71. Which is the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Susan helps an old man. ②Susan is happy now, ③Susan visits an old people’s home. ④Susan helps an old woman. A. ④②③① B. ④②①③ C. ③④①② D. ③①④② 【答案】67. C 68. B 69. A 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外貌不出众的苏珊在和妈妈去养老院后变得开心的故事。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat.”可知，苏珊又矮又胖，C选项正确，故选C。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Because of that, she is not happy.”以及后文“Susan is happy.”可知，苏珊去了养老院后从不开心变得开心了，所以“delighted”的意思是“高兴的”，B选项正确，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan visits an old people’s home with her mother.”可知，苏珊和她妈妈一起去养老院，A选项正确，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan helps the old woman pick up hat.”和“Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her. The stories are not funny, but she smiles”可知，苏珊在养老院里帮助老人，给他们爱，所以老人们说她美丽，D选项正确，故选D。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan visits an old people’s home with her mother”可知，苏珊先去了养老院（③）；根据“Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat.”可知，然后她帮助一位老太太捡帽子（④）；根据“Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her.”可知，接着她和一位老爷爷聊天听故事（①）；根据“Susan is happy”可知，最后她变得开心（②），所以顺序是③④①②，C选项正确，故选C。 C This is a photo of a panda and his name is Rongbao. He is from China. He is the mascot (吉祥物) for the 31st Summer Universiade (第31届世界大学生夏季运动会). He is cute. He has a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. His ears are small, too. He has short arms and short legs. He is in a white coat. His favourite colors are black and white. Rongbao is happy to welcome friends from all over the world (全世界). I think Rongbao looks cool and strong. Look! Whose Rongbao is that on the desk? Oh, it’s not mine. It’s my sister Amy’s. She buys it in Chengdu. I want to buy one, too. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Rongbao is from China. 73. Rongbao has small eyes and ears. 74. Rongbao’s arms and legs are short. 75. Rongbao’s favourite color is red. 76. Amy’s Rongbao is on the desk. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. T 75. F 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的吉祥物蓉宝。 【72题详解】 细节理解题根据“He is from China.”可知，蓉宝来自中国，故选T。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a round face, big eyes and a small mouth. His ears are small, too.”可知，蓉宝是大眼睛，不是小眼睛，故选F。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has short arms and short legs.”可知，蓉宝的胳膊和腿很短，故选T。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His favourite colors are black and white.”可知，蓉宝最喜欢的颜色是黑色和白色，不是红色，故选F。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whose Rongbao is that on the desk? Oh, it’s not mine. It’s my sister Amy’s.”可知，艾米的蓉宝在桌子上，故选T。 D Everyone needs friends. Friends are people you know and like. Do you have any friends? Let me introduce (介绍) my friends to you. I have two good friends in my school. They are my classmate Cara and my teacher Lin Hui. Cara is from England. ___77___ She is thirteen years old. She is in No.3 Middle School. ___78___ She thinks Chinese people are friendly (友好的) to her. Miss Lin is my favourite teacher. She teaches Chinese in my school. We have the same last name. ___79___ Her first name is Hui. My first name is Jingyi. ___80___ She comes from Jiangxi. Her telephone number is 180-8896. Her English is very good. ___81___ But my English is not good. She always helps me. I like her very much. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. She is 25 years old. B. But our first names are different. C. I like English. D. China is her favourite country. E. Her Chinese name is Xu Yun. F. My telephone number is 180-9996. 【答案】77. E 78. D 79. B 80. A 81. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的两个好朋友的基本情况。 【77题详解】 根据“Cara is from England.”可知，空处是介绍Cara的个人基本信息，根据“She is thirteen years old.”可知，空处不会介绍年龄，选项E“她中文名字为徐云。”与之相符。故选E。 【78题详解】 根据“She thinks Chinese people are friendly (友好的) to her.”可知，空处会与中国相关。选项D“中国是她最喜欢的国家。”与之相符。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“Her first name is Hui. My first name is Jingyi.”可知，我们的名字不一样，故空处会陈述我们名字不同。选项B“但是我们的名字不同。”与之相符。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Miss Lin is my favourite teacher.”以及“She comes from Jiangxi.”可知，空处应该是介绍老师的个人信息，选项A“她25岁了。”与之相符。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Her English is very good.”以及“But my English is not good.”可知，空处与英语这种学科相关。选项C“我喜欢英语。”与之相符。故选C。 E Ping-pong is a welcome sport. Do you like playing ping-pong? Here are some good reasons (理由) for playing it. ________ Sports like soccer and basketball are difficult for some people. But it is easy to play ping-pong. Even an old grandpa or a little girl can play it. ________ You can play ping-pong with only a table at home. Some parks also have ping-pong tables. They don’t need much space (空间). ________ Some sports like baseball and tennis need much money. But a pair of ping-pong bats is very cheap (便宜的). ________ Ping-pong is a great sport. You can play it with people you don’t know. After some games, you can be friends. ________ Playing sports is good for you. After a day’s work or study, it is relaxing (令人放松的) for you to play ping-pong. 根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. It doesn’t take you much money (钱) to play it. B. You may think it’s difficult to play ping-pong. C. You can play it anywhere (任何地方). D. It helps you keep healthy (健康的). E. It helps you make new friends. F. Everyone can play it. 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格。(每空一词) It is _______ to play ping-pong. Even a little girl can play it. You can play ping-pong at home or in a _______. You don’t need to _______ much money playing ping-pong. You can make new _______ after playing some ping-pong games. Playing ping-pong is good for health and it’s _______. 【答案】82. F 83. C 84. A 85. E 86. D 87. ①. easy ②. park ③. spend ④. friends ⑤. relaxing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了打乒乓球的一些好处，如容易上手、不受场地限制、成本低、能结交新朋友以及有益身心健康等。 【82题详解】 根据“Sports like soccer and basketball are difficult for some people. But it is easy to play ping-pong. Even an old grandpa or a little girl can play it.”可知，这段主要强调乒乓球运动很容易，很多人都能玩，与选项F“每个人都能玩它。”意思相符，故选F。 【83题详解】 根据“You can play ping-pong with only a table at home. Some parks also have ping-pong tables. They don’t need much space (空间).”可知，此段重点说明乒乓球运动对场地要求不高，在家或公园等地方都能玩，这与选项C“你可以在任何地方玩它。”意思一致，故选C。 【84题详解】 根据“Some sports like baseball and tennis need much money. But a pair of ping-pong bats is very cheap (便宜的).”可知，该部分突出了乒乓球运动花费较少的特点，选项A“玩它不会花费你太多钱。”符合语境，故选A。 【85题详解】 根据“Ping-pong is a great sport. You can play it with people you don’t know. After some games, you can be friends.”可知，这里讲述的是通过打乒乓球可以结识新朋友，选项E“它帮助你交新朋友。”符合段意，故选E。 【86题详解】 根据“Playing sports is good for you. After a day’s work or study, it is relaxing (令人放松的) for you to play ping-pong.”可知，此段强调打乒乓球对健康有益且令人放松，选项D“它帮助你保持健康。”涵盖了健康方面的好处，故选D。 【87题详解】 ①根据“it is easy to play ping-pong”可知，打乒乓球很简单，故填easy。 ②根据“Some parks also have ping-pong tables.”可知，一些公园里有乒乓球桌，故填park。 ③根据“But a pair of ping-pong bats is very cheap (便宜的).”可知，打乒乓球不需要花费太多钱，spend money (in) doing sth.表示“花钱在某事上/做某事”，need to do“需要做……”此处用spend的原形，故填spend。 ④根据“After some games, you can be friends.”可知，打乒乓球可以结交朋友，故填friends。 ⑤根据“it is relaxing (令人放松的) for you to play ping-pong.”可知，打乒乓球是令人放松的，故填relaxing。 F 阅读短文，回答问题。 I’m Eric. This is my pen. It’s black. Look at my jacket. It’s brown. Brown is my favorite color. Grace is my good friend. Red is her favorite color. Her cup and jacket are red. This is her schoolbag. It’s red, too. Look! One pencil box, two keys, two oranges, a book and two notebooks are in it. The pencil box is green. The keys are black. The oranges are orange. Grace likes oranges very much. The book is blue and the notebooks are white. 88. What color is Eric’s jacket? __________________________________________________________ 89. Who is Grace? __________________________________________________________ 90. What is Grace’s favorite color? __________________________________________________________ 91. How many keys are in Grace’s schoolbag? __________________________________________________________ 92. What fruit does Grace like very much? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. Brown. 89. Eric’s good friend. 90. Red. 91. Two. 92. Oranges. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Eric和好友Grace的一些信息。 【88题详解】 根据“I’m Eric. Look at my jacket. It’s brown.”可知，Eric的夹克是棕色的。故填Brown. 【89题详解】 根据“I’m Eric.”及第二段“Grace is my good friend.”可知，Grace是Eric的好朋友。故填Eric’s good friend. 【90题详解】 根据“Grace is my good friend. Red is her favorite color.”可知，Grace最喜欢的颜色是红色。故填Red. 【91题详解】 根据“Look! One pencil box, two keys , two oranges, a book and two notebooks are in it”可知，Grace书包里有两把钥匙。故填Two. 【92题详解】 根据“Grace likes oranges very much.”可知，Grace非常喜欢橘子。故填Oranges. 三、写作 (15分) IX. 根据要求，完成写作。(15分) 93. 为宣传世界家庭日，你校英语报刊正在开展以“My family”为题的征稿活动。假如你是张亮，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文稿参赛。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4.词数：不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Family I am Zhang Liang.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【答案】参考范文： My Family I am Zhang Liang. There are three people in my family—my parents and me. My father is tall. He is a math teacher. My mother has long hair. She is a nurse. She works in a hospital. I am a student. I’m in Grade 7 and I am 13 years old. My parents and I like eating chicken and vegetables. On Sundays, we often play sports because it is good for us. I have a happy family and we love each other very much! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对家人的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家人信息，喜欢的食物，活动和感受”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing喜欢做某事 ②be good for有益于 [高分句型] ①There are three people in my family—my parents and me.（There be句型） ②On Sundays, we often play sports because it is good for us.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$