13.连词与主从复合句-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

13 连词与主从复合句 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 3．（2024·江苏宿迁）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 5．（2024·黑龙江）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 6．（2024·江西）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 7．（2023·西藏）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．（2023·辽宁丹东）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 10．（2024·海南）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 12．（2024·西藏）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 13．（2024·内蒙古）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 14．（2024·江苏南通）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 15．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 16．（2024·山东菏泽）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 17．（2024·江苏镇江）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 18．（2024·北京）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 19．（2024·江苏常州）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 20．（2024·山东滨州）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 21．（2024·山东东营）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 22．（2024·吉林长春）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 23．（2024·吉林）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 24．（2024·广西）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 25．（2024·甘肃临夏）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 26．（2024·天津）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 27．（2024·河北）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 28．（2024·湖北武汉）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 29．（2024·福建）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 30．（2024·云南）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day ( 考点清单 ) 一、连词 类　型 常用连词 举　例 并列关系 and,not only. . . but also. . . , both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 转折关系 but, yet, still, while, however It’s raining hard, however, we have to go out. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 选择关系 or, either. . . or. . . Are you coming or not? 因果关系 for, so, therefore He did his homework very carefully, so he never made any mistakes. 【注意】 在通常情况下,并列连词and 用于肯定句,相应的否定句中用or。 He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。 He has no brothers or sisters. 他没有兄弟姐妹。 二、状语从句 1. 状语从句的分类 分　类 引导词 举　例 时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), until(直到……为止), as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) I’ll go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句 because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) I like English because it’s very useful. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 目的状语 从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状语 从句 so that(结果是),so/such. . . that(如此……以至于……) It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语 从句 though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)等 Though they are poor, they are very happy. I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come here. 比较状语 从句 than(比……),as. . . as(和……一样……),not as/so. . . as(不如……) He doesn’t run so/as fast as Bill. John is taller than his brother. 2. 状语从句的时态 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 【例句】 1. 虽然在太空工作很危险,但宇航员们还是毫不犹豫地去做。 Although/Though working in space is very dangerous, astronauts still don’t hesitate to do it. 2. 牛肉饺子太好吃了,杰克吃了三十个。 The beef dumplings were so delicious that Jack ate thirty. 3. 我的书包和你的一样重。 My schoolbag is as heavy as yours. 三、宾语从句 要素 要　点 举　例 时态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况确定 I think (that) spring is a great season. 通常情况下,主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态 She said she would come to my party. 从句表示客观真理时,总是用一般现在时 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”结构 引导 词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. whether、if(在口语中常用if) Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. who、what、which、when、 where、 how、why等 Do you know when the shop opens every day? 四、定语从句 1. 定义 　　在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,但翻译成汉语时,要把修饰语放在前面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,也叫引导词。例如: 这是昨天给我们作报告的格林先生。 2. 先行词、关系词及关系词在句中的作用 先行词 关系词 作　用 举　例 人 that, who, whom 主语或宾语 Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a red coat?(作主语) I don’t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for. (作宾语) 物 that, which 主语或宾语 The schoolbag that/which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) The school that/which we visited is very beautiful. (作宾语) 人 whose 定语 The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. 物 whose 定语 The house whose window is open is very nice. 时间 when 状语 I still remember the day when you came here. 地点 where 状语 This is the factory where my father works. 原因 why 状语 Do you know the reason why he was late? 【注意】 (1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。 The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。 (2)当先行词被序数词、最高级、不定代词或the only、the last、the same等词修饰时,引导词一般用that,而不用which。 It is one of the most beautiful faces (that) I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的面孔之一。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 2．I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France. A．which B．who C．what D．how 3．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hope. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 4．The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life. A．who B．that C．how D．what 5．Could you tell me _______? A．what is wrong with the little boy B．how we can call this baby C．what she has dealt with the news D．which gate I should go 6．You will achieve great success _______you have a dream and believe in it. A．after B．although C．until D．if 7．_________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework. A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet 8．— Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday? — Sorry, I’ve no idea about it. A．how much did he pay for B．how much he paid for C．he paid for how much D．he paid how much for 9．—There will be a speech about Chinese culture this evening. But I am wondering _______ . —By No.10 bus. It’s a fifty minutes’ ride from here. A．where it will be held B．how I can go C．how long it takes to get there by bus D．how far it is from here 10．—Excuse me. How can I get to the library? —walk along this street_______ you see the traffic lights. You will find it on your left. A．before B．after C．until D．when 11．Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A．but; be taken care B．and; be taken care C．but; be looked after D．and; be looked after 12．________ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Who ever 13．— Could you tell me ________? —I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with. A．how you share your happiness B．when you feel happy about life C．what you can share with friends D．who you want to make friends with 14．Miss Liu has taught English she came here. A．since B．as C．when D．for 15．Could you please tell me __________? A．where is the guard B．how far is it C．when KFC closes D．what was it 16．He runs ________ fast ________ nobody can catch up with him. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 17．We never know what will happen ________ we try our best. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 18．— Joan always goes somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. — That’s because she enjoys travelling a lot. A．since B．though C．because D．as soon as 19．Don’t open the door, _________ who comes. A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter 20．It rained ________ hard that he couldn’t go home. A．such B．so a C．such a D．so 21．—What did Miss. Zhang say just now? —She said that the earth round the sun. A．go B．goes C．going D．will go 22．— Why don’t you like tigers? —________ they are ________ scary. A．Because; a kind of B．Because; kind of C．So; a kind D．So; kinds of 23．—Do you remember ________ for the taxi? —By using Ali-pay. A．how you paid B．how did you pay C．how much you paid D．how much did you pay 24．—I really want to watch “Furious 8”(速度与激情8) Could you tell________? —Sure. It’ll be on show in China next Saturday. A．where will it be on show B．when it will be on show C．what time will it be on show D．when will it be on show 25．The toys are really old,________I still(仍然) want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but D．for 26．—Mum, ________ are my shoes? —Under your bed. You should put away your things. A．which B．what C．how D．where 27．The woman asked the policeman . A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 28．Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work. A．what does she like B．the uniforms C．what she likes D．how she like 29．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _________ the famous singer, CoCo. A．as well as B．as better as C．as good as D．best than 30．— Amanda, hurry up! The bus is coming! — Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street the traffic lights turn green. A．if B．after C．until D．because 31．—I hope to make decisions by myself. —OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 32．I was reading a book ________ Betty was watching TV. A．when B．while C．what D．which 33．—What question did they ask you in the interview? —They asked ________. A．what I usually do in the spare time B．why did I choose their company C．when I could start working D．who do I want to work with. 34．________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory. A．Although,but B．But，although C．/，although D．Although，/ 35．—China’s women’s football team did a fantastic job in the competition on April 17th. —They can win the game ________ they never give up their dreams. A．because B．so C．although D．if 36．Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food. A．because B．so C．if D．but 37．We all have dreams. I think we can make our dreams come true ________ we try hard. A．as long as B．although C．so that D．unless 38．— Can you tell me________during this winter holiday? —Every day. A．how long did you exercise B．how long you exercised C．how often did you exercise D．how often you exercised 39．—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A reporter, I think. A．what B．that C．who D．where 40．Peter, please turn off the TV ______ no one is watching it. A．so that B．though C．when 41．Please tell us what time ____________. A．you will leave B．will you leave C．did you leave D．are you going to leave 42．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them. A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that 43．You can’t see my WeChat moments (微信朋友圈) ________ we become good friends. A．because B．if C．unless 44．The doctor said to me, “Open your mouth wide _________ I can see your throat.” A．enough that B．so that C．but also D．as if 45．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man. A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 46．A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 47．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _______. —Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how do their children go home B．what their children study C．where their children are 48． I_____ go home ______the concert was over. A．didn’t; until B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．won’t; till 二、单词拼写 49．This machine is so that it can lift hundreds of tons of stones.（power） 50．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose) 51．Little Tom was frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 52．John (read)twelve books before the summer vacation ended. 53．What (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth? 54．I won’t go out until I (finish) my homework. 55．If we continue cutting down the trees, we (punish) by nature. 56．I don’t know (who) he has in mind for the job. 57．When (cross) the street, first look to your left side and then right. 58．Are you sure that the Smiths (take) a trip to Hong Kong next month? 59．I have a friend who sports. (play) 60．She is the girl (who) mother is a teacher. 61．As soon as we arrived at school this morning, we (ask) to take an English test. How terrible! 62．If you (not be) careful, you will make some mistakes (错误) in the exam. 63．In his letter, he said that he (miss) us very much. 64．—Is Uncle Tom coming to join us in the picnic? —Not until his work (complete). 65．If it (rain), I will not go out tomorrow. 66．The news (surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance. 67．Eddie was so (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further. 68．I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in Australia the next month. 69．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party. 70．Don’t make much noise when (read) in the library. 71．People (punish) if they break the law any time. 72．Life is like hot bath. It (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get. 73．If you fight with your brother, what (happen)? 74．Nothing else (be)on the screen until I click on it. Look, I'm clicking now. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It 75 (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with 76 (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the 77 (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor 78 tasted hundreds of herbs. 79 (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 80 (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them 81 (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture 82 a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played 83 important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected 84 (be) a shining star in the world of health. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 13 连词与主从复合句 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 3．（2024·江苏宿迁）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 5．（2024·黑龙江）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 6．（2024·江西）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 7．（2023·西藏）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 9．（2023·辽宁丹东）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 10．（2024·海南）—Betty, you will miss the school bus ________ you don’t get up early tomorrow morning. —I won’t, Dad. A．so that B．if C．though 11．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 12．（2024·西藏）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 13．（2024·内蒙古）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 14．（2024·江苏南通）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 15．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 16．（2024·山东菏泽）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 17．（2024·江苏镇江）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 18．（2024·北京）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 19．（2024·江苏常州）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 20．（2024·山东滨州）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors. D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin 21．（2024·山东东营）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 22．（2024·吉林长春）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 23．（2024·吉林）Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A．although B．because C．unless 24．（2024·广西）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 25．（2024·甘肃临夏）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 26．（2024·天津）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 27．（2024·河北）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 28．（2024·湖北武汉）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing 29．（2024·福建）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 30．（2024·云南）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 参考答案： 1．B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 4．A 【解析】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，如果你明天早上不早点起床，你将错过校车。——不会的，爸爸。 考查条件状语从句。so that因此，通常引导目的状语从句；if如果，通常引导条件状语从句；though虽然，通常引导让步状语从句。根据句子时态和逻辑关系可知，事情并未发生，“you don’t get up early tomorrow morning”为“you will miss the school bus”假设条件。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 12．A 【解析】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 18．D 【解析】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，是因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 24．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 26．B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 27．A 【解析】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 28．B 【解析】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、连词 类　型 常用连词 举　例 并列关系 and,not only. . . but also. . . , both. . . and. . . , neither. . . nor. . . Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 转折关系 but, yet, still, while, however It’s raining hard, however, we have to go out. I have failed, yet I shall try again. 选择关系 or, either. . . or. . . Are you coming or not? 因果关系 for, so, therefore He did his homework very carefully, so he never made any mistakes. 【注意】 在通常情况下,并列连词and 用于肯定句,相应的否定句中用or。 He has brothers and sisters. 他有兄弟姐妹。 He has no brothers or sisters. 他没有兄弟姐妹。 二、状语从句 1. 状语从句的分类 分　类 引导词 举　例 时间状语从句 when/while/as(当……时), before(在……之前), after(在……之后), since(自从), until(直到……为止), as soon as(一……就……) I was doing my homework when he came in. He waited until Mr Black came back yesterday. 条件状语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) I’ll go to the park if it is fine tomorrow. Unless bad weather stops me, I go for a walk every day. 原因状语从句 because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) I like English because it’s very useful. Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. 目的状语 从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) She came to my home so that she could borrow my bike. 结果状语 从句 so that(结果是),so/such. . . that(如此……以至于……) It’s so cold outside that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语 从句 though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么), wherever(无论哪里),whenever(无论何时)等 Though they are poor, they are very happy. I won’t mind even if he doesn’t come here. 比较状语 从句 than(比……),as. . . as(和……一样……),not as/so. . . as(不如……) He doesn’t run so/as fast as Bill. John is taller than his brother. 2. 状语从句的时态 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 【例句】 1. 虽然在太空工作很危险,但宇航员们还是毫不犹豫地去做。 Although/Though working in space is very dangerous, astronauts still don’t hesitate to do it. 2. 牛肉饺子太好吃了,杰克吃了三十个。 The beef dumplings were so delicious that Jack ate thirty. 3. 我的书包和你的一样重。 My schoolbag is as heavy as yours. 三、宾语从句 要素 要　点 举　例 时态 主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况确定 I think (that) spring is a great season. 通常情况下,主句是过去时,从句用过去的某种时态 She said she would come to my party. 从句表示客观真理时,总是用一般现在时 The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth. 语序 从句一律用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”结构 引导 词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略) He tells me (that) he is going shopping this Sunday. whether、if(在口语中常用if) Let’s see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. who、what、which、when、 where、 how、why等 Do you know when the shop opens every day? 四、定语从句 1. 定义 　　在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后,但翻译成汉语时,要把修饰语放在前面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词,也叫引导词。例如: 这是昨天给我们作报告的格林先生。 2. 先行词、关系词及关系词在句中的作用 先行词 关系词 作　用 举　例 人 that, who, whom 主语或宾语 Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a red coat?(作主语) I don’t know the girl who/that/whom you are waiting for. (作宾语) 物 that, which 主语或宾语 The schoolbag that/which is on the desk is mine. (作主语) The school that/which we visited is very beautiful. (作宾语) 人 whose 定语 The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. 物 whose 定语 The house whose window is open is very nice. 时间 when 状语 I still remember the day when you came here. 地点 where 状语 This is the factory where my father works. 原因 why 状语 Do you know the reason why he was late? 【注意】 (1)当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。 The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚开走的火车是开往深圳的。 (2)当先行词被序数词、最高级、不定代词或the only、the last、the same等词修饰时,引导词一般用that,而不用which。 It is one of the most beautiful faces (that) I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的面孔之一。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 2．I'd like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France. A．which B．who C．what D．how 3．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games are ________ events that we all wait in hope. A．so great B．great so C．great such D．such great 4．The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life. A．who B．that C．how D．what 5．Could you tell me _______? A．what is wrong with the little boy B．how we can call this baby C．what she has dealt with the news D．which gate I should go 6．You will achieve great success _______you have a dream and believe in it. A．after B．although C．until D．if 7．_________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework. A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet 8．— Do you know ______ the MP4 yesterday? — Sorry, I’ve no idea about it. A．how much did he pay for B．how much he paid for C．he paid for how much D．he paid how much for 9．—There will be a speech about Chinese culture this evening. But I am wondering _______ . —By No.10 bus. It’s a fifty minutes’ ride from here. A．where it will be held B．how I can go C．how long it takes to get there by bus D．how far it is from here 10．—Excuse me. How can I get to the library? —walk along this street_______ you see the traffic lights. You will find it on your left. A．before B．after C．until D．when 11．Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A．but; be taken care B．and; be taken care C．but; be looked after D．and; be looked after 12．________ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A．Who B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Who ever 13．— Could you tell me ________? —I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with. A．how you share your happiness B．when you feel happy about life C．what you can share with friends D．who you want to make friends with 14．Miss Liu has taught English she came here. A．since B．as C．when D．for 15．Could you please tell me __________? A．where is the guard B．how far is it C．when KFC closes D．what was it 16．He runs ________ fast ________ nobody can catch up with him. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 17．We never know what will happen ________ we try our best. A．if B．unless C．because D．although 18．— Joan always goes somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins. — That’s because she enjoys travelling a lot. A．since B．though C．because D．as soon as 19．Don’t open the door, _________ who comes. A．no if B．no how C．if D．no matter 20．It rained ________ hard that he couldn’t go home. A．such B．so a C．such a D．so 21．—What did Miss. Zhang say just now? —She said that the earth round the sun. A．go B．goes C．going D．will go 22．— Why don’t you like tigers? —________ they are ________ scary. A．Because; a kind of B．Because; kind of C．So; a kind D．So; kinds of 23．—Do you remember ________ for the taxi? —By using Ali-pay. A．how you paid B．how did you pay C．how much you paid D．how much did you pay 24．—I really want to watch “Furious 8”(速度与激情8) Could you tell________? —Sure. It’ll be on show in China next Saturday. A．where will it be on show B．when it will be on show C．what time will it be on show D．when will it be on show 25．The toys are really old,________I still(仍然) want to keep them. A．or B．and C．but D．for 26．—Mum, ________ are my shoes? —Under your bed. You should put away your things. A．which B．what C．how D．where 27．The woman asked the policeman . A．where the post office is B．where was the post office C．where is the post office D．where the post office was 28．Lucy is a nurse, so she can’t wear ________ at work. A．what does she like B．the uniforms C．what she likes D．how she like 29．Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _________ the famous singer, CoCo. A．as well as B．as better as C．as good as D．best than 30．— Amanda, hurry up! The bus is coming! — Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street the traffic lights turn green. A．if B．after C．until D．because 31．—I hope to make decisions by myself. —OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results. A．whenever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 32．I was reading a book ________ Betty was watching TV. A．when B．while C．what D．which 33．—What question did they ask you in the interview? —They asked ________. A．what I usually do in the spare time B．why did I choose their company C．when I could start working D．who do I want to work with. 34．________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory. A．Although,but B．But，although C．/，although D．Although，/ 35．—China’s women’s football team did a fantastic job in the competition on April 17th. —They can win the game ________ they never give up their dreams. A．because B．so C．although D．if 36．Andy didn’t feel well ________ he had too much sweet food. A．because B．so C．if D．but 37．We all have dreams. I think we can make our dreams come true ________ we try hard. A．as long as B．although C．so that D．unless 38．— Can you tell me________during this winter holiday? —Every day. A．how long did you exercise B．how long you exercised C．how often did you exercise D．how often you exercised 39．—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is? —A reporter, I think. A．what B．that C．who D．where 40．Peter, please turn off the TV ______ no one is watching it. A．so that B．though C．when 41．Please tell us what time ____________. A．you will leave B．will you leave C．did you leave D．are you going to leave 42．Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them. A．ever since B．although C．as soon as D．so that 43．You can’t see my WeChat moments (微信朋友圈) ________ we become good friends. A．because B．if C．unless 44．The doctor said to me, “Open your mouth wide _________ I can see your throat.” A．enough that B．so that C．but also D．as if 45．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man. A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until 46．A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world. A．so that B．even though C．as soon as 47．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _______. —Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily. A．how do their children go home B．what their children study C．where their children are 48． I_____ go home ______the concert was over. A．didn’t; until B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．won’t; till 二、单词拼写 49．This machine is so that it can lift hundreds of tons of stones.（power） 50．I heard you your key yesterday. (lose) 51．Little Tom was frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 52．John (read)twelve books before the summer vacation ended. 53．What (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth? 54．I won’t go out until I (finish) my homework. 55．If we continue cutting down the trees, we (punish) by nature. 56．I don’t know (who) he has in mind for the job. 57．When (cross) the street, first look to your left side and then right. 58．Are you sure that the Smiths (take) a trip to Hong Kong next month? 59．I have a friend who sports. (play) 60．She is the girl (who) mother is a teacher. 61．As soon as we arrived at school this morning, we (ask) to take an English test. How terrible! 62．If you (not be) careful, you will make some mistakes (错误) in the exam. 63．In his letter, he said that he (miss) us very much. 64．—Is Uncle Tom coming to join us in the picnic? —Not until his work (complete). 65．If it (rain), I will not go out tomorrow. 66．The news (surprise) him a lot unless we inform him in advance. 67．Eddie was so (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further. 68．I was told that some students in Grade Seven and Eight ______ (take) part in an English camp in Australia the next month. 69．If he (come) here this Saturday, he will go to the party. 70．Don’t make much noise when (read) in the library. 71．People (punish) if they break the law any time. 72．Life is like hot bath. It (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get. 73．If you fight with your brother, what (happen)? 74．Nothing else (be)on the screen until I click on it. Look, I'm clicking now. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history. It 75 (be) a part of China since over 3,000 years ago. Long ago, Chinese doctors had smart ways to find out what was wrong with 76 (patient), like “looking, listening, asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏).” They also had special ways to solve health problems, like using herbs (草药) and acupuncture (针灸). The ideas of Chinese Medicine appeared during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the 77 (one) time. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us. It tells the story of an ancient emperor 78 tasted hundreds of herbs. 79 (lucky), he ate one that made him really sick. But his findings made a big difference to the history of Chinese Medicine and that’s why we remember 80 (he) as “Shennong” or the God of Medicine. This book records 365 plants, and a lot of them 81 (use) in medical treatment even until today. In the 1970s, people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture 82 a real way to help with health. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, Chinese Medicine also played 83 important role in treatment during the hard time. It helps people without any side effects (副作用). More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine. They’re using it and learning about it. With China getting stronger, Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected 84 (be) a shining star in the world of health. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：虽然这篇文章有很少的生词，但我还是很难理解。 考查非谓语动词及连词。understand理解；though虽然；because因为；if如果，是否，根据固定搭配have difficulty（in）doing sth做某事有困难，排除A和B，由后面的there are few new words in it和前面的句子have difficulty understanding the article可知，though最符合语境，排除C，故选D。 2．A 【解析】句意：我想告诉你一些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析句子结构，本句定语从句的引导词，what, how不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D答案；当先行词指人时，才能用who，此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件,我们都满怀希望地等待着。 考查结果状语从句。分析句子可知,表示“如此……以至于…… ”时,可用“so+形容词或副词+that从句”或者“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that从句”,句中含有名词复数events,所以用such great,故选D。 4．B 【解析】句意：这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how和what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知本句是定语从句，先行词things指物，关系词在句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这个小男孩怎么了吗？ 考查宾语从句。what is wrong with the little boy这个小男孩怎么了；how we can call this baby我们称呼这个小婴儿怎么样；what she has dealt with the news她对新闻处理了什么；which gate I should go我该去哪个门。结合选项分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句。B选项引导词作宾语成分，how“怎么样”疑问副词，使用错误；C选项deal with与how搭配，引导词使用错误；C选项which gate作动词go的宾语，缺少介词to；A选项引导词和语序均表述正确。故选A。 6．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有梦想就要相信它，你将会取得很大的成功。分析：两个句子的意义与关系，后者是条件，前者是假设后的成果。因此用连词if. 故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 7．D 【解析】句意：尽管她很年轻，但她可以帮助她的母亲做家务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；though尽管；because因为；yet然而；so因此；but但是。根据“she is very young”以及“she can help her mother with the housework.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，排除AC；though和but不能一起用‌，排除B。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你知道昨天他为这个MP4付了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分，可知此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A。该宾语从句用how much引导，故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：——今晚将有一个关于中国文化的演讲。但我想知道我该怎么走。——乘10路公共汽车。从这里开车50分钟。 考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；how I can go我该怎么走；how long it takes to get there by bus坐公共汽车到那里要多长时间；how far it is from here离这儿有多远；根据句意理解及回答By No.10 bus. It’s a fifty minutes’ ride from here.可知，这里问的是“如何到达那里”，故选B。 10．C 【解析】试题分析：before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。句意：打扰了。我怎样才能到图书馆？——沿着这条大街走，直到你看到红绿灯。你就会发现它就在你的左边。结合语境可知选C。 考点：连词辨析 点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 11．C 【解析】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是我的宠物需要我照顾。 所以我不能去。 考查连词以及动词短语辨析。but但是；and和。“Thanks for your invitation”与“my pets need to…”是转折关系，故第一空填but。look after=take care of“照顾”，结合选项可知，第二空应填be looked after，故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：有常识的人都能分辨出两者的区别。 考查词义辨析。Who谁；Whoever无论谁，任何人；Anyone任何人；Who ever谁曾经。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句；根据语境可知，此处指任何人，用whoever引导主语从句，可换成anyone who，但是不能换成anyone。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你想和谁交朋友吗？——我喜欢和那些能分享我快乐的人相处。 考查宾语从句。由答语“I like to get along well with those whom I can share my happiness with.”可知，此句是问想和谁交朋友，故选D。 14．A 【解析】句意：刘老师自从来到这儿就教英语。 since自从；as当……时候；when当……时候；for介词，为了，因为。本题考查现在完成时的用法。since+时间点/since+时间段+ago/since+一般过去时的句子可用于现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。故应选A。 15．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：请你告诉KFC何时关门。本题考查宾语从句，主语要用陈述语序；根据题意故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 16．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：他跑的如此的快，以至于没有人能赶上他。so…that如此…以至于，故选B 考点：固定句型 点评：too…to太…而不能，such …that如此…以至于，such之后接名词，enough足够的，修饰形容词放在形容词的后面，so…that如此…以至于，so后面接形容词。 17．B 【解析】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道会发生什么。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。根据“we try our best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道发生什么，unless符合句意。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：—— 假期一开始，琼就去有趣的地方。—— 那是因为她很喜欢旅行。 考查连词辨析。since因为、自从；though尽管；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据句意可知，一放假就会去有趣的地方。故选D。 19．D 【解析】句意：不管谁来，都不要开门。 考查让步状语从句。if如果；no matter无论。根据“Don’t open the door, ... who comes.”可知，此处表示无论谁来；no matter who“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 20．D 【解析】句意：雨下得如此大，以至于他不能回家。 考查结果状语从句。根据“that”一词和句意可知，此句是结果状语从句；“so/such ... that ...”如此……以至于；so修饰形容词、副词；such修饰名词，hard这里是副词，用so修饰。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：——张小姐刚才说什么了？——她说地球绕着太阳转。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处said后的宾语从句的意思表示地球围绕太阳转，这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢老虎？——因为它们有点儿恐怖。 考查连词和形容词短语的用法。Because因为；so所以；a kind of一种；kind of有点儿；kinds of各种。根据“Why”可知，回答用because；根据“are”判断，横线上应填副词修饰scary，故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：——你记得你是怎么支付出租车费的吗 ？——通过使用支付宝。 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处为宾语从句，应采用陈述句语序，排除B和D；结合“By using Ali-pay”，此处询问方式方法，应选填how引导。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：——我真的想看“速度与激情8”，你能告诉我它什么时候上映吗？——当然，它下周六在中国上映。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序；故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 25．C 【解析】句意：玩具真的很旧了，但我还是想留着它们。 A. or或，表示选择关系；B. and和，表示并列关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. for因为，表原因。根据句意前后句为转折关系，故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的鞋在哪里？——在你的床下面。你应该把你的东西放好。 考查特殊疑问句。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据回答“Under your bed”可知，这里问的是鞋在哪里，疑问词用where。故选D。 27．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个女人问这个警察这里的邮局在哪。宾语从句后用陈述语序，主句体现的是一般过去时，因此从句也要用相应的过去时，故选D 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 28．C 【解析】句意：露西是一名护士，所以她不能穿她喜欢的衣服去上班。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据“can’t wear”可知是不能穿什么，可推测出是她喜欢的衣服，可推测出是“what she likes”，故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：刘莹擅长唱歌，她唱的跟著名歌手CoCo一样好。 well 很好地，副词；better 更好，比较级；good 好的，形容词原形；best 最好的，形容词最高级。“as+形容词或副词原形+as”意为“和……一样”，排除B，空格修饰前面的动词sing，应该用副词原形well修饰，排除C。than 是比较级的标志，排除D。故选A。 30．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：Amanda,快点，公共汽车来了。不，直到绿灯我们才能过马路。Not…until,直到……才，根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 31．C 【解析】句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。 本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。 32．B 【解析】句意：贝蒂在看电视时我正在看书。 考查连词。when在……时，引导时间状语从句；while而，当……时，表示对比性；what什么；which哪一个。根据句意和句子结构可知, 空格前后两句表示对比。故选B。 33．C 【解析】句意：——面试时他们问了你什么问题？——他们问我什么时候可以开始工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“They asked ...”和所给选项可知，asked后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；再根据“asked”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A选项。故选C。 34．D 【解析】句意：虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。 考查连词，but 但是，although 尽管，because 因为，根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中，故排除A和B；根据本句的意思可知，he首字母没大写，故排除C，故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：——4月17日，中国女足在比赛中表现出色。——他们能够赢得比赛，因为他们从不放弃自己的梦想。 考查连词。because因为；so所以；although尽管；if如果；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：安迪感觉不舒服，因为他吃了太多甜食。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。根据“Andy didn’t feel well...he had too much sweet food”可知，前后两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应使用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 37．A 【解析】句意：我们都有梦想。我认为我们可以使我们的梦想成真，只要我们努力。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；although虽然；so that以便，为了；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，“we try hard”是“we can make our dreams come true”的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个寒假你多久锻炼一次吗？——每天锻炼一次。 考查宾语从句，首先宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，那么排除AC。再注意提问词“how long时间多长”“how often多久一次”，再根据回答“every day每天”，可知应该是问频率，故选D。 【说明】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 39．A 【解析】句意：-- 你知道那个戴眼镜的人是干什么的吗？--我认为他是一个记者。对职业进行提问用what，C是对身份和关系的提问，B和D明显不符，根据题意选A。 40．C 【解析】句意：彼得，当没人看电视时，请关上电视。 考查when引导的时间状语从句。so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主从句句意对比可知，空格处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 41．A 【解析】句意：请告诉我们你什么时候走。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可排除；A是陈述语序；故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。 考查连词辨析。ever since自从；although虽然、尽管；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；根据“Cathy is afraid of the dog.”可知凯西害怕狗，可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：除非我们成为好友，否则你看不到我的朋友圈。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can’t see my WeChat moments (微信朋友圈)… we become good friends.”可知，除非成为好友，否则看不到对方的朋友圈。故选C。 44．B 【解析】句意：医生对我说：“把你的嘴张大，以便让我能看见你的喉咙。”考查连词辨析。A. enough that足够；B. so that以便、结果是；C. but also，not only…but also…固定搭配“不仅…而且”；D. as if好像。根据The doctor said to me, “Open your mouth wide ____ I can see your throat.”可知句意为：医生对我说：“把你的嘴张大，以便让我能看见你的喉咙。”所以用so that引导目的状语从句，故答案选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：虽然简看不见他的脸，但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；if如果；until直到。分析前后两句，语意出现转折，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 46．A 【解析】句意“许多人喜欢读报纸，目的是为了能够了解世界上正在发生的事情”。A.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“为了了解世界上正在发生的事情”，表示目的，用so that，故选A。 47．C 【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知此处是和迷路有关，选项C符合语境，故选C。 48．A 【解析】句意：直到音乐会结束我才回家。 考查until用法。not …until…直到……才……，因为the concert was over是过去式，所以主句也要用过去时，排除C/D选项；go 是实义动词，要找助动词did在其后加not，故选A。 二、 49．powerful 【解析】句意：这台机器是如此强大，它可以举起数百吨的石头。“power”表达“力量”，是名词。句子是“so+形容词+that…”的结构，表达“如此……以至于”。用形容词“powerful” 作表语，表达“强大的”。故填powerful。 50．lost 【解析】句意：我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句，主句“I heard”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句中用一般过去时，故填lost。 51．was left 【解析】句意：这么大的风把小汤姆一个人留在家里，他很害怕。 leave v. 离去，留下。观察句子，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，缺少的是从句谓语部分，主语he与谓语动词结合句意应该是被动关系“被留下”，并且这里是过去时，那么应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done），主语是第三人称单数，故填was left。 52．read 【解析】句意：暑假结束前，约翰读了十二本书。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；根据主从句时态一致的原则，可知用一般过去时。故填read的过去式read。 53．will happen 【解析】句意：如果地球上没有水或空气会发生什么？在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时。故填will happen。 54．finish 【解析】句意：直达我做完作业，我才出去。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处用until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语“I”是第一人称，空处是从句的谓语，“finish”“完成”用原形。故填finish。 55．will be punished 【解析】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，我们将受到大自然的惩罚。根据“If we continue cutting down the tres”可知，是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时；结合“we”和“punish”，是被动关系，因此此句是一般将来时的被动语态；故填will be punished。 56．who/whom 【解析】句意：我不知道对于这份工作他脑海中想的是谁。I don’t know后面加的是宾语从句，这里是补充连接词，表示的是“不知道是谁”，可以用who，又因为这里的who“谁”做从句中has的宾语，所以也可以用whom，故填who/whom。 57．crossing 【解析】句意：过马路时，先看左边，再看右边。When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的谓语动词用doing形式表示，省略从句主语和be动词，表示“当……时候”，故填crossing。 58．will take 【解析】句意：你确信史密斯一家下个月会去香港旅行吗？此处是宾语从句，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据句中的时间“next month”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填will take。 59．plays 【解析】句意：我有一个做运动的朋友。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是a friend是单数，故谓语动词play用单数。故填plays。 60．whose 【解析】句意：她就是母亲是教师的那个女孩。此空修饰名词mother，应填whose“谁的”作定语，故填whose。 61．were asked 【解析】句意：今天早上我们一到学校，就被要求参加英语考试。太可怕了！ask“要求”，动词。根据“As soon as we arrived at school this morning,”可知，此句是表示紧接着发生的两个动作，主从句都用一般过去时。且主语“we”和动词“ask”构成被动关系，故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语是“we”，be动词用were；ask的过去分词为asked。故填were asked。 62．aren’t/are not 【解析】句意：如果你不小心的话，你会在考试中犯错误的。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用了一般将来时，所以在if从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，又因为主语是you，所以对应的be动词是are，否定是aren’t/are not。故填aren’t/are not。 63．missed 【解析】句意：他在信中说他非常想念我们。根据“he said”可知，此处宾语从句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填missed。 64．is completed 【解析】句意：——Tom叔叔要来加入我们的野餐吗？——直到他的工作做完才来。根据语境，在until引导的时间状语中，用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，从句主语his work与动词complete（完成）存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。主语his work为单数名词，be动词应用is，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填is completed。 65．rains 【解析】句意：如果下雨，我明天就不出去了。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain，应使用其第三人称单数rains。故填rains。 66．will surprise 【解析】句意：除非我们事先通知他，否则这消息会使他大吃一惊。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will surprise。 67．tired 【解析】句意：Eddie太累了以至于一步也走不动了。so...that...“如此的……以至于……”，根据“Eddie was so...”可推断so后面用形容词，tire的形容词为“tired”。故填tired。 68．would take 【解析】句意：有人告诉我，七年级和八年级的一些学生下个月要在澳大利亚参加一个英语夏令营。结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看，将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态，结合语境及单词提示，故填would take。 69．comes 【解析】句意：如果这个周六他来这儿，他就会去参加聚会。come来，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数，故这里应填comes。 70．reading 【解析】句意：在图书馆看书时不要大声喧哗。此句为“主祈从现”结构，即Don’t make much noise when you are reading in the library.因为表示“正在图书馆读书”，所以是现在进行时态。在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略。故填reading。 71．will be punished 【解析】句意：任何时候违法的人都会受到惩罚。“if”引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，由此可知主句应该使用一般将来时，“people”和“punish”之间为动宾关系，所以应该使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填：will be punished。 72．feels 【解析】句意：生活就像洗热水澡。当您在其中时感觉很好，但是停留时间越长，您就会变得有越多皱纹。 考查感官动词，此句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，那么这里也应该用一般现在时，feel感觉，主语it为三人称单数，故答案为feels。 73．will happen 【解析】句意：如果你和你哥哥打架，会发生什么？根据“If you fight with your brother, what…?”可知，这是由if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现；一般将来时的结构为：主语+will+动词原形。故填will happen。 74．will be 【解析】句意：在我点击之前，屏幕上不会有其他内容。看，我现在在点击。本句为until引导的时间状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，故主句应为一般将来时。故填will be。 三、 75．has been 76．patients 77．first 78．who/that 79．Unluckily 80．him 81．are used 82．as 83．an 84．to be 【解析】】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。 75．句意：自3000多年前以来，它一直是中国的一部分。根据“since over 3,000 years ago”可知，本句是一个现在完成时的句子，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，句子主语是“It”，是第三人称单数，故填has been。 76．句意：很久以前，中国医生有聪明的方法来发现病人的问题。所给词“patient”意为“病人”，是可数名词，这里是泛指，用其复数形式。故填patients。 77．句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代。本题考查短语for the first time，故填first。 78．句意：它讲述了一位品尝了数百种草药的古代皇帝的故事。观察句子结构可知，本题考查定语从句，空格所填词引导定语从句，先行词“emperor”，指人，在句中作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。 79．句意：不幸的是，他吃了一种药草，这让他病得很厉害。根据后文“he ate one that made him really sick.”可知，这个皇帝很不幸运。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily. 80．句意：这就是为什么我们称他为“神农”或“医神”。本题考查remember sb....as...“作为……而记住某人”。所填词为代词且位于动词之后，用其宾格形式，故填him。 81．句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多植物直到今天仍被用于医疗。结合空格前后句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“植物”和“使用”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+动词的过去分词。句子的主语“a lot of them”是复数形式，故填are used。 82．句意：在20世纪70年代，世界各地的人们开始将中国针灸视为一种真正有助于健康的方法。本题考查regard...as...“把……看作……”，故填as。 83．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，中医药也在救治中发挥了重要作用。本题考查动词短语play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”。故填an。 84．句意：随着中国的强大，中医有望成为世界健康领域的一颗闪亮的明星。本题考查be expected to do sth“被期待做某事”。故填to be。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$