10.动词时态-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

10 动词时态 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 3．（2024·海南）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 4．（2024·江苏徐州）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 7．（2024·内蒙古）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 8．（2024·西藏）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 9．（2024·北京）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 10．（2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 11．（2024·江苏常州）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．（2024·北京）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 13．（2017·河北）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 14．（2024·江苏宿迁）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 16．（2024·吉林长春）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 17．（2024·江苏无锡）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 18．（2024·吉林）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 19．（2024·四川乐山）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 20．（2024·黑龙江）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 21．（2024·黑龙江绥化）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 22．（2024·黑龙江绥化）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 23．（2024·广西）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 24．（2024·甘肃临夏）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 25．（2024·天津）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 26．（2024·河北）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 27．（2024·江苏扬州）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 28．（2024·江西）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 29．（2024·江西）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 30．（2024·甘肃白银）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be ( 考点清单 ) 一、一般现在时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 do/does 例句 用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 He often gets up at six every day. 表示现在的状态 My father is at work. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征 —Does he speak English? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作 The plane takes off at eleven o’clock in the morning. 用在时间、条件状语从句中 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 时间状语 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、twice a week、today、in the morning、on Sunday 2. 句型结构 (1)肯定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+am/is/are+其他. Jim’s father is a teacher. 吉姆的爸爸是一位老师。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+动词+其他. Linda often plays volleyball. 琳达经常打排球。 (2)否定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+am/is/are+not+其他. Jack isn’t my friend. 杰克不是我的朋友。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他. She doesn’t have a dictionary. 她没有词典。 (3)一般疑问句: ①句子中含有be动词:Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be + not. —Is Jim your classmate?吉姆是你的同学吗? —Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。 ②句子中含有实义动词:Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+do/does not. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What color do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? 二、一般过去时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 did 例句 用法 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 —What did you have for breakfast this morning? —I had a bowl of noodles. 说话时已不复存在的情况 I didn’t know I lost my pen. 描述过去发生的一连串动作 Just now Bob turned off the light, closed the door and left. 时间状语 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last night、then、at that time、several days ago等。以及由after、before、when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+was/were +其他. Jack was in Nanjing two years ago. 杰克两年前在南京。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+动词的过去式+其他. He borrowed two books last Friday. 他上周五借了两本书。 (2)否定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+was/were + not+其他. He wasn’t a policeman five years ago. 五年前他不是一名警察。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t eat fish when I was young. 我小时候不吃鱼。 (3)一般疑问句: ①句子中含有be动词:Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+was/were+ not. —Was she in the library just now? 她刚才在图书馆吗? —Yes, she was. 是的,她在。/No, she wasn’t. 不,她不在。 ②句子中含有实义动词:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where did Jack go this morning? 杰克今天早上去哪里了? When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 三、现在进行时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 am/is/are+ 现在分词 例句 用法 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 Look! I’m watching TV at home. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作 They are learning English in the summer holiday. 与always、forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感 You are always thinking of your work. 时间状语 now、today、these days 等 【注意】 (1)表示位置移动的动词。如:come、go、arrive、leave 等。它们的现在进行时可表示将来。如:Be careful!The train is coming. 小心!火车就要来了。 (2)若一个句子以look、listen等祈使语气的动词开头,常用进行时。如:Listen! The boys are reading English. 听!那些男孩在读英语。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. They are dancing in the park. 他们正在公园里跳舞。 (2)否定句:主语+am/is/are + not+现在分词+其他. Jim isn’t doing his homework now. 吉姆现在没在做作业。 (3)一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she doing her homework? 她正在做作业吗? —Yes, she is. 是的,她在做作业。/No, she isn’t. 不,她没有。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you doing? 你正在做什么? 四、过去进行时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 was/were +现在分词 例句 用法 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV. 描述故事情节,使故事变得生动精彩 The children were leaving school when they saw a truck. 时间状语 at the time、this time yesterday、at ten yesterday、just then、yesterday morning、when引导的时间状语从句等 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词+其他. (2)否定句:主语+was/were + not +现在分词+其他. He wasn’t running at that time. 他那时没在跑步。 (3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+was/were + not. —Was Jim watching TV at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? 吉姆昨天下午三点钟正在看电视吗? —Yes, he was. 是的,他在看电视。 —No, he wasn’t. 不,他没有。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? 昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么? 五、一般将来时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 will/shall/be going to+动词原形 例句 用法 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 We will not be free until 7:30 pm. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 I will come to see you every weekend. 有迹象表示某事要发生,多用be going to I am afraid it’s going to rain. 表示计划、打算做某事,多用be going to He is going to see his uncle next Sunday. 时间状语 tomorrow、next month、in a few days、one day、when和 after等引导的时间状语从句 【注意】下列几种将来时,一般用 will而不用be going to。 (1)带有意愿色彩的将来时。 (2)问对方意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 (3)有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他. They will fly to Paris in two hours. 两个小时后他们将飞往巴黎。 Bob and Simon are going to visit the old people’s home next Saturday. 鲍勃和西蒙打算下周六去拜访养老院。 (2)否定句: ①主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其他. I won’t leave Beijing until next year. 我要到明年才离开北京。 ②主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. They aren’t going to plant apple trees next year. 他们明年不打算种苹果树。 (3)一般疑问句: ①Will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall. 否定回答:No, 主语+will/shall+not. —Will they take part in Jim’s birthday party? 他们会参加吉姆的生日聚会吗? —Yes, they will. 是的,他们会。/No, they won’t. 不,他们不会。 ②Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? 你明年打算买车吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我打算买。/No, I’m not. 不,我不打算买。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? When are you going to visit Jim? 你打算什么时候去拜访吉姆? Where will you have a meeting? 你们将在哪里开会? 六、现在完成时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 have/has+ 过去分词 例句 用法 表示过去已开始,持续到现在乃至将来的动作 I have worked at this school for 20 years. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has lost her pen. have been in + 地点,表示在某地待过多久 They have been in Beijing for 10 years. have been to + 地点,表示曾经到过某地(去了,已经回来了) They have been to Beijing twice. have gone to + 地点,表示到某地去了(去了,还未回来) They have gone to Beijing. 时间状语 already、yet、just、ever、before、so far、since then、“since + 时间点”“for +一段时间”等 【注意】 (1)“终止”“延续”相转换 “瞬间动词”必须转换为意思相近的延续性动词,才能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如:begin/start→be on;borrow →keep; buy→ have /own等。 I have kept that book for one month. 那本书我已经借了一个月了。 (2)“点”“段”时间须分清 在与since和for短语连用时,since 后面跟“时间点”,for后面跟“一段时间”。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. (2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. I haven’t been to Nanjing. 我没去过南京。 (3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答:No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. —Has Jack taught maths? 杰克教过数学吗? —Yes, he has. 是的,他教过。/—No, he hasn’t. 不,他没有教过。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where has Jim gone? 吉姆去哪里了? ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．---Which team will win the match?  ---I think Red Team_______. A．won B．win C．wined D．will win 2．I play the piano when I was a young boy. A．wasn’t used to B．wasn’t use to C．didn’t used to D．didn’t use to 3．Jack's father ___________ start his work at 7:00 a. m at weekends. A．don't B．doesn't C．didn't D．wouldn't 4．We ________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 5．Lucy ________ the piano every day. Listen! She ________ the piano in the music room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; is playing 6．She _______ for many years, but she hasn't danced since the traffic accident happened on her. A．has danced B．danced C．is dancing 7．Sherry with her family ________ Hangzhou now. A．stays B．stays in C．stay D．stay in 8．He ________ singing. A．likes B．like C．to like 9．---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? --- OK, I _______. A．will coming B．am coming C．come D．be going to come 10．—Linda, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we _______ six units. A．learned B．have learned C．was learning 11．Lily ________ playing badminton because she is not good at it. A．like B．loves C．dislike D．dislikes 12．—HI, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes. I have. It fantastic. A．Have, been to B．Have, gone to C．Did, go to 13．Steve Jobs’ inventions and creativity ________ our way of life already. A．have changed B．will change C．has changed D．is changing 14．When I get up every morning, my father ________ to work. A．had been B．had gone C．went D．goes 15．It ________ more than 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded (成立). A．was B．has been C．had been D．were 16．Pencils _______ trees and tea also _______ the leaves of trees. A．comes from, comes B．come, come from C．come from, comes from D．is from, are from 17．Each student in our class ________ homework every day. A．is doing B．doing C．do D．does 18．— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. — Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A．got B．get C．will get D．had got 19．--Were you at home ? --No, I wasn’t． A．yesterday B．every day C．next Monday D．now 20．—How your school trip yesterday? —Great. A．will be B．is C．was D．were 21．Everyone of us _____ it’s important _____a seat belt in the car. A．knows, wears B．know, to wear C．knows, to wear D．know, wearing 22．Mrs. Wang ________ with a woman when I walked into her office. A．was talking B．is talking C．talked 23．I hope you _____ to my office as soon as possible. A．to come B．come C．came D．will come 24．The show he paid attention to successful at last. A．proved B．prove C．proving D．proves 25．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; will be C．will come; is 26．Could you tell me __________ tomorrow? A．when will the party begin B．when the party will begin C．when would the party begin D．when the party would begin 27．—______ he ______ there by train? —Yes, he did. A．Did; get B．Does; got C．Does; get D．Did; got 28．The electricity went off while I ________ with my mother in the sitting room last night. A．talked B．have talked C．was talking D．had talked 29．—My parents are always there with me. They me out if I am in trouble. —Lucky you. A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped 30．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully ________ down the plane last month. A．has brought B．will bring C．brought D．bring 31．— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home. — OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leave B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; left 32．She is going to be a nurse when she ________ up. A．is going to grow B．grows C．growing D．grew 33．There _______ a small hill and a beautiful lake near the village. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having 34．—Where is your English teacher? —Look! She is ________ on the bus. A．geting B．get C．gets D．getting 35．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers. A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened 36．—Have you ever been to Hefei? —Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing. A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked 37．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 38．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep. A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid 39．Tim will call me as soon as he __________ my package. A．receive B．will receive C．received D．receives 40．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 41．I arrived late; I the road to be so icy. A．wouldn’t expect B．haven’t expected C．hadn’t expected D．wasn’t expecting 42．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark. And he went home alone. A．doesn’t; when B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; until 43．—Has Sandy handed in her report? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon. A．will hand B．handed C．would hand D．has handed 44．－Can you tell me Kitty’s address. －I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address when she ______ to me. A．writes B．write C．wrote D．written 45．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 46．—Shall we go shopping tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A．There B．There will is C．There will have D．There is going to be 47．If you get up late tomorrow, you ____________ the first bus. A．don’t catch B．didn’t catch C．won’t catch D．aren’t catching 48．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free. A．will be B．was C．would be D．is 49．Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A．wakes him up B．wakes up him C．woke him up D．woke up him 50．—You have been in Neijiang very long.     —Yeah. ________ my parents came here. A．For B．When C．Since 二、单词拼写 51．—How old your father? —He   40.(be) 52．Lucy (like) tomatoes very much. 53．Either you or Tom (tell) stories to us. 54．Mr. Brown usually (leave) home at 7:00 am. 55．She (用not like的适当形式填空) the red T-shirt. She likes the blue one. 56．The helicopter (land) on the top of the hill and the people there were saved. 57．The phone is (ring). Please answer it now. 58．They (dig) very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day. 59．His grandfather (grow) many flowers in the garden last week. 60．Bob is now (experience) the most serious problem in his life. 61．Mrs. Li was (prepare) hot milk for her baby when I saw her. 62．Carol picked some strawberries and   (take) them home. 63．My father often (lift) me up when I was young. 64．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 65．It (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport. 66．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Sorry, I (take) a shower. But I called you back right after I got out. 67．Fred (like) tomatoes best. 68．Cross the bridge and you (see) the elephants. 69．Tommy often (carry) water for Grandma Wang. He is a good boy. 70．Andy with his cousin (study) at school near his home. 71．It is a fine day. The sun (shine) brightly. 72．His aunt (teach) English in our school since she was 25. 73．Bad news! It is said that the little dog has been （die）for two days. 74．He (not need) (go) there now. He may (go) tomorrow. 75．My brother (join) the League in 1997. 76．Only teamwork will us to get the job done on time. (able) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 77 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 78 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 79 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 80 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 81 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 82 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 83 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 84 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 85 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 86 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 10 动词时态 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏淮安）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 3．（2024·海南）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 4．（2024·江苏徐州）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 7．（2024·内蒙古）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 8．（2024·西藏）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 9．（2024·北京）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 10．（2024·北京）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 11．（2024·江苏常州）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 12．（2024·北京）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 13．（2017·河北）Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 14．（2024·江苏宿迁）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 15．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song? —No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．ate C．have eaten 16．（2024·吉林长春）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 17．（2024·江苏无锡）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 18．（2024·吉林）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 19．（2024·四川乐山）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 20．（2024·黑龙江）—The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —________ a week. A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In 21．（2024·黑龙江绥化）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 22．（2024·黑龙江绥化）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 23．（2024·广西）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 24．（2024·甘肃临夏）Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 25．（2024·天津）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 26．（2024·河北）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 27．（2024·江苏扬州）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 28．（2024·江西）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 29．（2024·江西）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 30．（2024·甘肃白银）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 参考答案： 1．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 9．D 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽子。 考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 20．A 【解析】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。 考查动词及介词辨析。keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后接年、月、季节等。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；第二空“a week”表一段时间，用For。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。 考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 29．C 【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、一般现在时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 do/does 例句 用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 He often gets up at six every day. 表示现在的状态 My father is at work. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征 —Does he speak English? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作 The plane takes off at eleven o’clock in the morning. 用在时间、条件状语从句中 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 时间状语 always、usually、often、sometimes、every day、twice a week、today、in the morning、on Sunday 2. 句型结构 (1)肯定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+am/is/are+其他. Jim’s father is a teacher. 吉姆的爸爸是一位老师。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+动词+其他. Linda often plays volleyball. 琳达经常打排球。 (2)否定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+am/is/are+not+其他. Jack isn’t my friend. 杰克不是我的朋友。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+do/does+not+动词原形+其他. She doesn’t have a dictionary. 她没有词典。 (3)一般疑问句: ①句子中含有be动词:Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be + not. —Is Jim your classmate?吉姆是你的同学吗? —Yes, he is. 是的,他是。/No, he isn’t. 不,他不是。 ②句子中含有实义动词:Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+do/does not. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What color do you like best? 你最喜欢什么颜色? 二、一般过去时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 did 例句 用法 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 —What did you have for breakfast this morning? —I had a bowl of noodles. 说话时已不复存在的情况 I didn’t know I lost my pen. 描述过去发生的一连串动作 Just now Bob turned off the light, closed the door and left. 时间状语 yesterday、the day before yesterday、last night、then、at that time、several days ago等。以及由after、before、when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+was/were +其他. Jack was in Nanjing two years ago. 杰克两年前在南京。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+动词的过去式+其他. He borrowed two books last Friday. 他上周五借了两本书。 (2)否定句: ①句子中含有be动词:主语+was/were + not+其他. He wasn’t a policeman five years ago. 五年前他不是一名警察。 ②句子中含有实义动词:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t eat fish when I was young. 我小时候不吃鱼。 (3)一般疑问句: ①句子中含有be动词:Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+was/were+ not. —Was she in the library just now? 她刚才在图书馆吗? —Yes, she was. 是的,她在。/No, she wasn’t. 不,她不在。 ②句子中含有实义动词:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答:No, 主语+didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where did Jack go this morning? 杰克今天早上去哪里了? When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 三、现在进行时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 am/is/are+ 现在分词 例句 用法 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 Look! I’m watching TV at home. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作 They are learning English in the summer holiday. 与always、forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感 You are always thinking of your work. 时间状语 now、today、these days 等 【注意】 (1)表示位置移动的动词。如:come、go、arrive、leave 等。它们的现在进行时可表示将来。如:Be careful!The train is coming. 小心!火车就要来了。 (2)若一个句子以look、listen等祈使语气的动词开头,常用进行时。如:Listen! The boys are reading English. 听!那些男孩在读英语。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他. They are dancing in the park. 他们正在公园里跳舞。 (2)否定句:主语+am/is/are + not+现在分词+其他. Jim isn’t doing his homework now. 吉姆现在没在做作业。 (3)一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Is she doing her homework? 她正在做作业吗? —Yes, she is. 是的,她在做作业。/No, she isn’t. 不,她没有。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What are you doing? 你正在做什么? 四、过去进行时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 was/were +现在分词 例句 用法 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV. 描述故事情节,使故事变得生动精彩 The children were leaving school when they saw a truck. 时间状语 at the time、this time yesterday、at ten yesterday、just then、yesterday morning、when引导的时间状语从句等 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+was/were+现在分词+其他. (2)否定句:主语+was/were + not +现在分词+其他. He wasn’t running at that time. 他那时没在跑步。 (3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+was/were + not. —Was Jim watching TV at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? 吉姆昨天下午三点钟正在看电视吗? —Yes, he was. 是的,他在看电视。 —No, he wasn’t. 不,他没有。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? What were you doing at eight o’clock last night? 昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么? 五、一般将来时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 will/shall/be going to+动词原形 例句 用法 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 We will not be free until 7:30 pm. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 I will come to see you every weekend. 有迹象表示某事要发生,多用be going to I am afraid it’s going to rain. 表示计划、打算做某事,多用be going to He is going to see his uncle next Sunday. 时间状语 tomorrow、next month、in a few days、one day、when和 after等引导的时间状语从句 【注意】下列几种将来时,一般用 will而不用be going to。 (1)带有意愿色彩的将来时。 (2)问对方意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 (3)有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+will/shall/be going to+动词原形+其他. They will fly to Paris in two hours. 两个小时后他们将飞往巴黎。 Bob and Simon are going to visit the old people’s home next Saturday. 鲍勃和西蒙打算下周六去拜访养老院。 (2)否定句: ①主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其他. I won’t leave Beijing until next year. 我要到明年才离开北京。 ②主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. They aren’t going to plant apple trees next year. 他们明年不打算种苹果树。 (3)一般疑问句: ①Will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will/shall. 否定回答:No, 主语+will/shall+not. —Will they take part in Jim’s birthday party? 他们会参加吉姆的生日聚会吗? —Yes, they will. 是的,他们会。/No, they won’t. 不,他们不会。 ②Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are. 否定回答:No, 主语+am/is/are+not. —Are you going to buy a car next year? 你明年打算买车吗? —Yes, I am. 是的,我打算买。/No, I’m not. 不,我不打算买。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? When are you going to visit Jim? 你打算什么时候去拜访吉姆? Where will you have a meeting? 你们将在哪里开会? 六、现在完成时 1. 谓语形式、用法及时间状语 谓语形式 have/has+ 过去分词 例句 用法 表示过去已开始,持续到现在乃至将来的动作 I have worked at this school for 20 years. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has lost her pen. have been in + 地点,表示在某地待过多久 They have been in Beijing for 10 years. have been to + 地点,表示曾经到过某地(去了,已经回来了) They have been to Beijing twice. have gone to + 地点,表示到某地去了(去了,还未回来) They have gone to Beijing. 时间状语 already、yet、just、ever、before、so far、since then、“since + 时间点”“for +一段时间”等 【注意】 (1)“终止”“延续”相转换 “瞬间动词”必须转换为意思相近的延续性动词,才能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如:begin/start→be on;borrow →keep; buy→ have /own等。 I have kept that book for one month. 那本书我已经借了一个月了。 (2)“点”“段”时间须分清 在与since和for短语连用时,since 后面跟“时间点”,for后面跟“一段时间”。 2. 构成形式 (1)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. (2)否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他. I haven’t been to Nanjing. 我没去过南京。 (3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答:No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. —Has Jack taught maths? 杰克教过数学吗? —Yes, he has. 是的,他教过。/—No, he hasn’t. 不,他没有教过。 (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where has Jim gone? 吉姆去哪里了? ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．---Which team will win the match?  ---I think Red Team_______. A．won B．win C．wined D．will win 2．I play the piano when I was a young boy. A．wasn’t used to B．wasn’t use to C．didn’t used to D．didn’t use to 3．Jack's father ___________ start his work at 7:00 a. m at weekends. A．don't B．doesn't C．didn't D．wouldn't 4．We ________ our classroom every day. A．clean B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．has cleaned 5．Lucy ________ the piano every day. Listen! She ________ the piano in the music room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．is playing; is playing 6．She _______ for many years, but she hasn't danced since the traffic accident happened on her. A．has danced B．danced C．is dancing 7．Sherry with her family ________ Hangzhou now. A．stays B．stays in C．stay D．stay in 8．He ________ singing. A．likes B．like C．to like 9．---Let’s go out to play football, shall we? --- OK, I _______. A．will coming B．am coming C．come D．be going to come 10．—Linda, have you finished learning the whole book? —Not yet. So far, we _______ six units. A．learned B．have learned C．was learning 11．Lily ________ playing badminton because she is not good at it. A．like B．loves C．dislike D．dislikes 12．—HI, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes. I have. It fantastic. A．Have, been to B．Have, gone to C．Did, go to 13．Steve Jobs’ inventions and creativity ________ our way of life already. A．have changed B．will change C．has changed D．is changing 14．When I get up every morning, my father ________ to work. A．had been B．had gone C．went D．goes 15．It ________ more than 100 years since the Communist Party of China was founded (成立). A．was B．has been C．had been D．were 16．Pencils _______ trees and tea also _______ the leaves of trees. A．comes from, comes B．come, come from C．come from, comes from D．is from, are from 17．Each student in our class ________ homework every day. A．is doing B．doing C．do D．does 18．— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. — Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A．got B．get C．will get D．had got 19．--Were you at home ? --No, I wasn’t． A．yesterday B．every day C．next Monday D．now 20．—How your school trip yesterday? —Great. A．will be B．is C．was D．were 21．Everyone of us _____ it’s important _____a seat belt in the car. A．knows, wears B．know, to wear C．knows, to wear D．know, wearing 22．Mrs. Wang ________ with a woman when I walked into her office. A．was talking B．is talking C．talked 23．I hope you _____ to my office as soon as possible. A．to come B．come C．came D．will come 24．The show he paid attention to successful at last. A．proved B．prove C．proving D．proves 25．—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．will come; will be C．will come; is 26．Could you tell me __________ tomorrow? A．when will the party begin B．when the party will begin C．when would the party begin D．when the party would begin 27．—______ he ______ there by train? —Yes, he did. A．Did; get B．Does; got C．Does; get D．Did; got 28．The electricity went off while I ________ with my mother in the sitting room last night. A．talked B．have talked C．was talking D．had talked 29．—My parents are always there with me. They me out if I am in trouble. —Lucky you. A．help B．are helping C．will help D．helped 30．Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully ________ down the plane last month. A．has brought B．will bring C．brought D．bring 31．— Jack, remember ________ off the lights when you ________ the home. — OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A．turning; leave B．to turn; leave C．turning; left D．to turn; left 32．She is going to be a nurse when she ________ up. A．is going to grow B．grows C．growing D．grew 33．There _______ a small hill and a beautiful lake near the village. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to being D．was used to having 34．—Where is your English teacher? —Look! She is ________ on the bus. A．geting B．get C．gets D．getting 35．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers. A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened 36．—Have you ever been to Hefei? —Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing. A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked 37．I ________ late. But now I ________ up early. A．used to get up; am used to getting B．used to sleeping; am used to get C．am used to sleeping; used to get D．used to get up; am used for getting 38．The little girl ________ next to her mother and fell asleep. A．lays B．lay C．lied D．laid 39．Tim will call me as soon as he __________ my package. A．receive B．will receive C．received D．receives 40．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 41．I arrived late; I the road to be so icy. A．wouldn’t expect B．haven’t expected C．hadn’t expected D．wasn’t expecting 42．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark. And he went home alone. A．doesn’t; when B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; until 43．—Has Sandy handed in her report? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon. A．will hand B．handed C．would hand D．has handed 44．－Can you tell me Kitty’s address. －I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address when she ______ to me. A．writes B．write C．wrote D．written 45．It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 46．—Shall we go shopping tomorrow? —I'm afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A．There B．There will is C．There will have D．There is going to be 47．If you get up late tomorrow, you ____________ the first bus. A．don’t catch B．didn’t catch C．won’t catch D．aren’t catching 48．He said he would help me with my maths if he ________ free. A．will be B．was C．would be D．is 49．Jim’s mother ________ early yesterday morning. A．wakes him up B．wakes up him C．woke him up D．woke up him 50．—You have been in Neijiang very long.     —Yeah. ________ my parents came here. A．For B．When C．Since 二、单词拼写 51．—How old your father? —He   40.(be) 52．Lucy (like) tomatoes very much. 53．Either you or Tom (tell) stories to us. 54．Mr. Brown usually (leave) home at 7:00 am. 55．She (用not like的适当形式填空) the red T-shirt. She likes the blue one. 56．The helicopter (land) on the top of the hill and the people there were saved. 57．The phone is (ring). Please answer it now. 58．They (dig) very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day. 59．His grandfather (grow) many flowers in the garden last week. 60．Bob is now (experience) the most serious problem in his life. 61．Mrs. Li was (prepare) hot milk for her baby when I saw her. 62．Carol picked some strawberries and   (take) them home. 63．My father often (lift) me up when I was young. 64．Yuan Longping has been (die) for several years, but people around the world still thank him. 65．It (rain) heavily when we arrived at the airport. 66．—Why didn’t you answer my phone? —Sorry, I (take) a shower. But I called you back right after I got out. 67．Fred (like) tomatoes best. 68．Cross the bridge and you (see) the elephants. 69．Tommy often (carry) water for Grandma Wang. He is a good boy. 70．Andy with his cousin (study) at school near his home. 71．It is a fine day. The sun (shine) brightly. 72．His aunt (teach) English in our school since she was 25. 73．Bad news! It is said that the little dog has been （die）for two days. 74．He (not need) (go) there now. He may (go) tomorrow. 75．My brother (join) the League in 1997. 76．Only teamwork will us to get the job done on time. (able) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 77 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 78 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 79 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 80 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 81 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 82 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 83 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 84 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 85 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 86 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——哪一队将赢得这场比赛？——我认为红队会赢。A. won过去式或过去分词；B. win动词原形；C. wined没有这种形式；D. will win 一般将来时态的形式。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，此句应用一般将来时态，此空故填will win，故选D。 2．D 【解析】试题分析： 句意：我孩提时不常弹钢琴。used to表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定式是didn’t use to。故选D， 考点：考查动词用法。 3．B 【解析】句意：杰克的爸爸周末早上七点开始工作。 本题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语at weekends在周末，可知用一般现在时。主语是Jack's father第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：我们每天打扫教室。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，本句强调的是每天的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：露西每天弹钢琴。听她正在音乐室弹钢琴。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，第一句应用一般现在时，主语是是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，排除B/D选项；根据“Listen!”可知，第二空应用现在进行时，结构是“be doing”，故选C。 6．B 【解析】句意：她已经跳了很多年的舞，但是自从那次交通事故发生后，她就再也没有跳过舞。 考查时态。has danced现在完成时；danced一般过去时；is dancing现在进行时；根据“the traffic accident happened on her”可知那次交通事故发生后，因为没有持续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响，可推测出此处是一般过去时，故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人现在住在杭州。 考查主谓一致和不及物动词的使用。根据“now”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语中用with连接时，遵循就远原则，“Sherry”是第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式；再者根据stay是不及物动词，其后跟名词时，需加介词，“Hangzhou”是地点名词，其前加介词“in”。故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：他喜欢唱歌。 考查主谓一致。本句主语是He，空处谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选A。 9．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：——让我们出去踢足球，好吗？——好的，我这就来。结合句意，表示他将要马上来，故此处用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词，如come, go , fly, leave, stay等的现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选B。 考点：考查一般将来时的用法。 10．B 【解析】句意：——Linda，你们学完整本书了吗？——还没有。到目前为止，我们学了六个单元。 考查动词时态。根据“...have you finished...”及时间状语“so far”可知，此句应为现在完成时态。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球，因为她不擅长。 考查动词辨析。like喜欢，动词原形；loves热爱，三单；dislike不喜欢，动词原形；dislikes不喜欢，三单。根据“she is not good at it”可知莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球，排除A/B；本句是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：——嗨 Tom！ 你去过鸟巢吗？ ——是的， 我去过。 太棒了。 考查现在完成时态，根据have been to 表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。结合答语可知，去过鸟巢，现已回来，此空应填Have, been to，故选A。 13．A 【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯的发明和创造已经改变了我们的生活方式。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此题时态应该用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“inventions and creativity”，复数，故应该用have done结构。故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：当我每天早上起床时，我父亲去上班。 考查动词的时态。根据“When I get up every morning”可知讲述习惯性动作，句子是一般现在时。主语“my father”是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数“goes”。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：中国共产党成立至今已有100多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since the Communist Party of China was founded (成立).”可知该句是现在完成时，主语是“It”，应填has been。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：铅笔来自树，茶也来自树叶。 考查动词短语。come来；come from=be from“来自”，pencils是复数形式，动词用原形；tea是不可数名词，动词用三单，故选C。 17．D 【解析】句意：每天我们班的每一个学生做作业。 考查动词的时态。根据every day可知此处用一般现在时，主语each student是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。 18．B 【解析】句意：——等我们到了电影院，票可能就卖光了。——不要担心，我给Jane说了我们可能会迟到，她会买我们的票的。 考查时态，A. got过去式；B. get动词原形；C. will get一般将来时；D. had got过去完成时。主句用了情态动词表将来的意思，主将从现，所以when开头的时间状语从句要用现在时表将来，故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：-昨天你在家吗？-不，我不在。yesterday昨天；every day每一天，应该跟一般现在时态搭配使用；next Monday下周一，应使用一般将来时态；now现在，一般现在时态或者现在进行时态。根据句中所使用的时态可知，一般过去时态应该跟表示过去的时间状语连用，故应选A。 20．C 【解析】考查句子时态。句意：“-你昨天的学校旅行怎么样？-很好.”，根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，排除选项AB，又因为主语为单数，所以be动词动词用单数，故选C。 21．C 【解析】everyone of sb 作为主语，相当于三单形式，故用动词的三单形式，而后一空属于固定句型，即it’s +adj+for sb to do sth，故选答案为C 22．A 【解析】句意：当我走进王女士办公室时，她正在同一个女人交谈。 考查过去进行时。was talking过去进行时；is talking现在进行时；talked一般过去时。根据 “when I walked into her office.”可知，动作发生在过去，而且是正在进行中，因此需要用过去进行时。故选A。 23．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我希望你能够尽快的来到我的办公室。Hope不能用于hope sb to do sth这一结构中，后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句；故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 24．A 【解析】句意：他关注的表演最后证明是非常成功的。A. proved过去式；B. prove 动词原形；C. proving现在分词或动名词；D. proves动词三单式。题干是一个复合句，主句中的主语是the show，是单数形式，空格处缺少谓语。选项中，proving是非谓语动词，不符合题意，故排除；prove是动词原形，违背了英语中的主谓一致原则，故排除；由题意可知，这场表演最后的结果是非常成功的，说明它已经发生了，故要用prove的一般过去式proved。所以本题正确答案选择A。 25．C 【解析】句意：——你知道他将会和我们踢足球吗？——我认为如果他明天有空，他将会来。 考查if的用法。第一空所在的句子中，if引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态，根据语境可知用一般将来时；第二空所在的句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，意为“如果”，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应用一般现在时态表将来，所以第二空应是一般现在时。故选C。 26．B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天聚会什么时候开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除AC；Could you tell me...表请求，从句语序不限，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选B。 27．A 【解析】句意：——他坐火车到那里了吗？——是的，他是坐火车。 考查时态。根据回答“Yes, he did.”可知，此处问句也要用过去时，一般疑问句要用助动词did，加了助动词后面要接动词原形，故选A。 28．C 【解析】句意：昨晚我和妈妈在客厅聊天的时候停电了。 考查过去进行时态。talked一般过去时态；have talked现在完成时态；was talking过去进行时态；had talked过去完成时态。根据根据while I ____ with my mother in the sitting room last night,可知是指昨晚我和妈妈在客厅聊天的时候，这是一个具体的时刻，while引导过去进行时态，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语是I，用was，talk的过去分词是talked，故答案选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：——我的父母总是陪着我。如果我有困难，他们会帮助我。——你真幸运。 考查动词时态。A. help动词原形；B. are helping现在进行时；C. will help一般将来时；D. helped一般过去时。根据They me out if I am in trouble.可知这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故答案选C。 30．C 【解析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的飞行员刘长健上个月成功地降落了飞机。 考查动词时态辨析题。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。last month上个月，用于一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought，根据句意语境，可知选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：——杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 非谓语动词及动词的时态。根据“remember...off the lights when you...the home”可知，此处表达记着要关灯，remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”； when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语是you，谓语动词用原形leave。故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：她长大后将成为一名护士。 考查动词时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是she，是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，grow是动词，长大，故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：过去村子附近有一座小山和一个美丽的湖。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。there be的句型不能与have一起连用，排除B和D选项。根据“There…a small hill and a beautiful lake near the village”可知，此处介绍村子过去的情况，故选A。 34．D 【解析】句意：——你的英语老师在哪里？——看！她正在上公交车。 考查动词时态。根据Look可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，get的现在分词是getting，故选D。 35．A 【解析】句意：姜堰美术馆已经开放了大约两年。它在青少年中非常受欢迎。 考查延续性和非延续性动词。根据“for about two years”可知有两年了，应用现在完成时且用延续性动词，open表示“开放的”，是形容词，opened表示“打开”，是动词的过去分词，句中应用open表示开放的”，形容词须在be后充当表语。故选A。 36．D 【解析】句意：——你去过合肥吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了4年，但现在我搬到了安庆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据下文“but now I moved to Anqing”，可知在合肥工作了4年是发生在过去的事情，并没有持续到现在，句子需用一般过去时，故选D。 37．A 【解析】句意：我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get up起床；sleep“睡觉”，动词；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构，由“But now”可知，第一空，应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事，排除B和C；第二空，此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起，应用be used to doing，排除D。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：小女孩躺在妈妈旁边睡着了。 考查动词辨析。lays放置，动词lay第三人称单数形式；lay放置，动词原形，躺，动词lie的过去分词；lied撒谎，动词lie的过去式；laid放置，动词lay的过去式或过去分词。根据“The little girl...next to her mother and fell asleep.”可知，空处指“躺”，结合“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时。故选B。 39．D 【解析】句意：蒂姆一收到我的包裹就给我打电话。本题考查时态辨析。A为一般现在时；    B为一般将来时；C为一般过去时；D为一般现在时。根据题干中的as soon as一…就…，这里引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，蒂姆一收到我的包裹就会打电话给我，主语是he，第三人称单数形式，故后面的动词receive要用第三人称单数形式receives，选择D。 【说明】主将从现   主将从现是指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 常见的有以下几种情况： 一、如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。 如：When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 二、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。 如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。 三、主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while, as, until等 例如：I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 40．A 【解析】句意：——马克开车走时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。——这就是我们不喜欢他的原因。 考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 41．C 【解析】句意：我迟到了;我没想到这条路这么滑。考查时态辨析题。由I arrived late可知是过去的情况。根据句意语境，arrived是过去发生的动作，而expect（预料）发生在arrive之前，需用过去完成时；I hadn’t expected表示过去没有料到，故选C。 【说明】had + thought(hoped, expected)表达“原本希望……”，其否定式则表达“原本没有预料到……”的虚拟语气。 42．C 【解析】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。 考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“And he went home alone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：——温迪提交了她的报告了吗？——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，很快就交。 考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“She told me that she wanted to check it again”，可知还没有交报告，下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，需用过去将来时态would do结构。故选C。 44．A 【解析】when 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，when所引导的从句用一般现在时，she是第三人称单数。 45．A 【解析】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。 考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。 46．D 【解析】句意：——我们明天去购物好吗？——恐怕不能，电视将播出世界杯的最后一场比赛。此句考查There be句型，结合句意可知，世界杯的决赛将在明天举行，故要运用There are句型的一般将来时态，其构成为There will/is（are）going to be…，故答案为D。 点睛：There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在there be 句型中，主语是单数或不可数名词，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are ；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。Have/has表示某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。此句是There be句型的一般将来时态。 47．C 【解析】句意：如果你明天起床晚了，你就赶不上早班车了。 考查主将从现。don’t catch赶不上，一般现在时否定形式；didn’t catch赶不上，一般过去时否定形式；won’t catch将赶不上，一般将来时否定形式；aren’t catching赶不上，现在进行时否定形式；根据句意理解可知，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，所以主句就应该用一般将来时，故选C。 【说明】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单。 48．B 【解析】句意：他说如果他有空，他会帮助我学习数学。 考查时态。said后接从句，此句是宾语从句，遵循主过从必过原则，从句时态应该是过去某一时态。从句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此if引导的从句用一般过去时。故选B。 49．C 【解析】句意：吉姆的妈妈昨天早上很早就把他叫醒了。 考查一般过去时及代词位置。根据时间状语“early yesterday morning”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，故排除选项A和选项B；根据wake up是短语动词，其特点是如果跟代词作宾语必须放在当中，故排除选项D，故选C。 50．C 【解析】句意：——你在内江已经很久了。——嗯。自从我父母来到这里。 考查连词辨析。For因为，表原因；When当……时候；since.自从…以来。根据“You have been in Neijiang  very long. ”以及“my parents came here”可知，自从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到现在，所以要用since。故选C。 二、 51． is is 【解析】句意：——你的父亲多大了？——他40岁了。第一空主语是your father，第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空主语是He，第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；is。 52．likes 【解析】句意：Lucy非常喜欢西红柿。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词Lucy，动词用三单形式，故填likes。 53．tells 【解析】句意：不是你就是Tom给我们讲故事。either ... or ...要么……要么……；不是……就是……。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，题中最接近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 54．leaves 【解析】句意：布朗先生通常早上7点离开家。leave“离开”。根据句意和副词usually可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故leaves。 55．doesn’t like 【解析】句意：她不喜欢那件红色的T恤。她喜欢蓝色的。根据“likes”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据提示词，此句是一个否定句，主语she是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t like。 56．landed 【解析】句意：直升飞机降落在山顶上，那里的人得救了。根据“and the people there were saved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填landed。 57．ringing 【解析】句意：电话响了。请现在接电话。ring是动词，根据语境和be动词is可知，句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词，故填ringing。 58．dug 【解析】句意：前几天他们为了找到宝藏，在地里挖得很深。dig“挖”，根据“the other day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式。故填dug。 59．grew 【解析】句意：上周，他的祖父在花园里种了许多花。grow“种植”，动词。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填grew。 60．experiencing 【解析】句意：鲍勃正经历他人生中最严重的问题。根据句中is now可知是现在进行时be +doing，故将experience改为experiencing。故填experiencing。 61．preparing 【解析】句意：我看见李太太时，她正在给她的孩子准备热牛奶。根据“Mrs. Li was ... hot milk for her baby when I saw her.”可知，我看见李太太时，她正在给孩子准备热牛奶；表示过去某时正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing。 62．took 【解析】句意：卡罗摘了一些草莓，并把它们带回家。考查动词时态。根据and可知，and前后的动词时态要一致，and前面的动词是picked是过去时态，所以and后面的动词时态也应用过去时态，故填took。 63．lifted 【解析】句意：在我小时候，我父亲经常会把我抱起来。根据“when I was young”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此动词lift应该用过去式。故填lifted。 64．dead 【解析】句意：袁隆平已经去世好几年了，但是全世界的人还是感谢他。根据“Yuan Longping has been…for several years,”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，die是非延续性动词，与“for several years”连用需用延续性结构be dead。故填dead。 65．was raining 【解析】句意：我们到达机场时雨下得很大。rain“下雨”，动词。根据“when we arrived at the airport.”可知此处是指过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was raining。 66．was taking 【解析】句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我正在洗澡。但我出来后马上给你回了电话。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call?”可知，本句指的是过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结合为：was/were+现在分词；又由主语是I，所以系动词要用was，take的现在分词是taking。故填was taking。 67．likes 【解析】句意：Fred最喜欢西红柿。 根据题干可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语Fred是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词like也要用第三人称单数形式likes，故答案为likes。 68．will see 【解析】句意：过了桥，你会看到大象。see“看见”，动词。分析句子可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will see。 69．carries 【解析】句意：汤米经常给王奶奶提水。他是个好孩子。根据频度副词often可知，此句时态是一般现在时；主语Tommy是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数；carry提，抬，扛，动词，其第三人称单数是carries。故填carries。 70．studies 【解析】句意：安迪和他的表弟在他家附近的学校学习。with连接两个名词作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，也就是说谓语动词由Andy决定，此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，study的三单形式是studies。故填studies。 71．is shining 【解析】句意：今天天气真好，阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知，空缺处缺谓语；根据句意可知，句子可用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成形式为：be doing；故填is shining。 72．has taught 【解析】句意：他的姑妈自从25岁就在我们学校教英语。由since引导的时间状语从句，主句应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。主语His aunt是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。teach的过去分词是taught，故填has taught。 73．dead 【解析】句意：坏消息！据说这只小狗已经死了两天了。die“死亡”，实义动词；时态是现在完成时，“for+时间段”用延续性动词，die的延续性动词是be dead，dead“死亡的”，形容词。故填dead。 74． doesn’t need to go go 【解析】句意：现在他不需要去那里。明天他可以去。根据“now”可知此句时态是一般现在时，根主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词实意动词，其否定句借助助动词does，后面加not(does not可缩写为doesn’t)，再加动词原形，可知第一个空格填doesn't need。“need to do sth”意思为“需要做某事”，固定短语，可知第2空格填to go。情态动词may后面动词原形，可知填go。故填 doesn’t need ；to go ；go。 75．joined 【解析】句意：我哥哥1997年入团了。In 1997为过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去时，故填joined。 76．enable 【解析】句意：只有团队合作才能使我们按时完成工作。 根据空格前的will可知，空格处需要填一个动词原形。故空格处要填able的动词形式enable。形成enable sb. to do sth结构，故答案为enable。 三、 77．is 78．into/to 79．its 80．served 81．minutes 82．higher 83．the 84．suddenly 85．However 86．protection 【解析】】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 77．句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-hot liquid iron”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 78．句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“throw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查throw…into/to…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填into/to。 79．句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 80．句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 81．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“forty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 82．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 83．句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big long spoon”可知，此处是第二次提到“spoon”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 84．句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 85．句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用however“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 86．句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind of”可知，此处应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$