09.非谓语动词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

09 非谓语动词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·海南）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 2．（2024·江苏南通）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 3．（2024·江苏徐州）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 4．（2024·内蒙古）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 5．（2024·西藏）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 6．（2024·江苏宿迁）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 9．（2024·天津）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 10．（2024·江苏扬州）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 11．（2024·云南）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 12．（2024·四川凉山）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 13．（2024·四川泸州）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 14．（2024·四川遂宁）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 15．（2024·四川自贡）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 16．（2024·四川达州）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 17．（2023·湖南邵阳）—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________. A．to draw B．drawing C．draws 18．（2023·湖南益阳）—Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 19．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 20．（2023·吉林）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活). A．build B．building C．to build 21．（2023·黑龙江）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making 22．（2023·黑龙江绥化）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year. A．get B．getting C．to get 23．（2023·湖南株洲）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 24．（2023·福建）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send 25．（2023·天津）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim ( 考点清单 ) 一、动词不定式的用法 To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说,说英语不容易。(主语) My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(表语) Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的事情吗?(定语) 【注意】不定式可以与疑问词who、which、what、when、how、where (why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 二、动名词的用法 【提示】 常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):finish(完成); practice(练习); be worth(值得); be busy(忙于); keep(一直), enjoy(喜欢); give up(放弃);can’t help(情不自禁);mind(介意);avoid(避免); miss(错过); suggest(建议)。 三、动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义有所不同。例如: ①try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 ②go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 ③remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(动作已发生) ④forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(动作尚未发生) forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事(动作已发生) 【知识图解】　 四、分词的用法 1. 分词的用法功能及说明 功能 说明 定语 现在分词作定语时,逻辑主语是其所修饰的词 过去分词作定语时,逻辑宾语是其所修饰的词 状语 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语 表语 现在分词表示主语的性质和特征 过去分词表示某种状态 补足语 现在分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间是主动关系 过去分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间存在被动关系 2. 现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别 分类 现在分词 过去分词 语态 主动意义 被动意义 时间 表示正在进行的动作 表示已经完成的动作 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 【提示】现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别: 感官动词如 see、watch、notice、hear等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,常表示动作发生的过程;接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。试比较: I heard him singing in the classroom. 我听到他正在教室唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行) I heard him sing in the classroom. 我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束) ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．Sally loves ________ with her classmates at break. A．plays games B．playing games C．play games D．to playing games 2．The children couldn’t stop ____________ when they heard the funny story. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 3． —What should we take when going birdwatching? —We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 4．Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listening to 5．—Today is Saturday. How about ________?         —Good idea. A．go to run B．going running C．going to run D．go running 6．He often helps his mom ________ breakfast every morning. A．making B．make C．to making D．makes 7．My parents allow me ________ computer games on the weekend. A．to playing B．playing C．play D．to play 8．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 9．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 10．—You got up so early today, Jack! —Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 11．My parents expect ________ sitcoms but I can’t stand ________ them. A．to watch; to watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; watching D．watching; to watch 12．He made us ________ by making faces. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 13．The government asks people ________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. A．to put B．putting C．put D．to putting 14．Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way. A．to study B．to studying C．for study D．for studying 15．When Patrick Moore knew something about stars, he looked forward to __________ more. A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．learning 16．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 17．The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it. A．taking B．to take C．took D．take 18．—Are you going to the party ________ at Smith’s home this evening? —I will if I am free. A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 19．—Would you mind not ________ a noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn't know. I ________ she was awake. A．making, think B．making, thought C．make, think D．make, thought 20．You should avoid shopping on weekends because there are always many people. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 21．He has some trouble ________ English. A．practice speaking B．practicing speaking C．practicing speak D．to practice to speak 22．— Would you mind ________ us in the game? — Not at all. A．join B．take part in C．joining D．taking part in 23．I am ________ weak ________ any exercise. A．too; do B．too; to do C．to; do D．to; to do 24．Every day I spend two hours my homework. A．finishing doing B．to finish doing C．to finish to do D．to finish do 25．I'm hungry. I  ________ anything since breakfast. A．haven't eaten B．didn't eat C．didn't have D．am not eating 26．The old beggar walked down the street alone. He wondered . A．what place to spend the night B．where to spend the night C．what to spend the night D．which room to spend the night 27．—Could you give me a hand, please? —Sure. What would you like me ________? A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 28．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father’s place ________ in the army. A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 29．He refused to Lucy’s birthday party. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 30．— What do you use MP3 for? — I ________ it ________ to music. A．use; listen B．are listening; listening C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 31．We have trouble ________under the water. A．breathe B．breathing C．to breathe D．breathed 32．—How long do you spend ________ your homework? —I spend fifty minutes __________ it every day. A．to do; on B．doing; on C．to do; in D．doing; in 33．Bob always asks his mother _______  at 6:30 a.m. A．to wake him up B．wake him up C．to wake up him D．wake up him 34．The story is so funny that they all can’t help ________. A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 35．His mother told him _____ on the street. It’s dangerous. A．to play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play 36．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy． ﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？ A．to send； send B．sent； send C．to send； to send D．sent； to send 37．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 38．— What are you interested in about China? — The wall ________ of stones by people in the old days. A．made B．was made C．makes D．is made 39．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A．rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 40．There was so much traffic on the road that it took me ________ two hours to get home. A．finally B．simply C．hardly D．nearly 41．Let me help you ________ the floor. And then you can help me ________ my English. A．clean; with B．cleaning; with C．clean; for D．cleaning; for 42．You are so hungry. Why _______ have something __________? A．not you, to eat B．don’t you, eat C．not to, to eat D．don’t you, to eat 43． Lana thinks she to my house . A．will come， study B．is coming， to study C．was coming， for study D．come， studying 44．—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday? —________ a better way to have these robots ________. A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair 45．Betty is ready_________ her classmates． A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 46．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 47．There were many young children ____ in the factories in the past. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 48．In the end，all of us managed ________ to the top of the mountain，tired but happy. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 49．To be _____, my parents never forget _____in the morning. A．health , exercising B．healthy , to exercise C．healthy , exercising D．health , to exercise 二、单词拼写 50．I don’t have much energy (exercise). I’m tired. 51．I want (play) tennis with you. 52．Let’s (go) to the Reading Club this afternoon. 53．He is a very rich man. He has many good houses (live) in. 54．It’s hot inside. Do you mind (open) the window? 55．Gu Ailing Eileen is hard-working. She often spends eight hours practicing (ski) at the weekend. 56．It takes Mars about two years (circle) around the sun once. 57．Would you like (eat) some bread? 58．I think (play) football is more interesting than swimming. 59．What about practicing (swim) this summer vacation? 60．I often see him (walk) after supper. 61．The mother asked the son (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air. 62．I enjoy (work) here with all of you. 63．The squirrel is looking for a place (hide) his food. 64．I can’t stand waiting for someone, but I don’t mind (help) others. 65．Keep （try）, you’re sure to be successful. 66．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait) 67．My little brother enjoys (watch) TV. 68．Would you mind me the hotel in advance? (book) 69．Students are supposed to (learn) some basic life skills. 70．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed (touch) the exhibits. 71．We should pay attention to (protect) our environment. 72．Who will you ask for help when (have) problems? 73．A cock (lie) on the ground (lie) that he (lay) an egg yesterday. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 74 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 75 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 76 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 77 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 78 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 79 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 80 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 81 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 82 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 83 it. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 09 非谓语动词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·海南）In China, family members get together ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．to celebrate B．celebrate C．celebrated 2．（2024·江苏南通）________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night. A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn 3．（2024·江苏徐州）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time. A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating 4．（2024·内蒙古）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 5．（2024·西藏）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives. A．making B．make C．makes D．made 6．（2024·江苏宿迁）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）________ our students responsible and independent, military training (军训) has become tradition in China. A．Making B．To make C．Make 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk. A．to go B．going C．goes 9．（2024·天津）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A．show B．to show C．showed D．shows 10．（2024·江苏扬州）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 11．（2024·云南）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A．give B．given          C．giving D．to give 12．（2024·四川凉山）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting 13．（2024·四川泸州）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 14．（2024·四川遂宁）—Daddy, the Middle Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me ________ for grandparents? —You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A．how to buy B．what to buy C．where to buy D．when to buy 15．（2024·四川自贡）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room. A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off 16．（2024·四川达州）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 17．（2023·湖南邵阳）—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________. A．to draw B．drawing C．draws 18．（2023·湖南益阳）—Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 19．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 20．（2023·吉林）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活). A．build B．building C．to build 21．（2023·黑龙江）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making 22．（2023·黑龙江绥化）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year. A．get B．getting C．to get 23．（2023·湖南株洲）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 24．（2023·福建）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send 25．（2023·天津）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 参考答案： 1．A 【解析】句意：在中国，家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示聚在一起的目的是庆祝中秋节，用不定式形式。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 3．D 【解析】句意：在20到30分钟内吃完一顿饭被普遍认为是理想的吃饭时间。 考查动名词辨析。sporting体育运动；shopping购物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根据“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃饭的时间。故选D。 4．A 【解析】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。 考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，军训已成为中国的传统。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，军训是为了培养学生的责任感和独立性，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 8．B 【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：中国为帮助其他国家建设高速铁路做出了巨大努力。 考查非谓语动词。make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，中秋节就要到了。你能告诉我给爷爷奶奶买什么吗？——你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them.”可知，询问应该买什么，故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：——露西在教室里吗？——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事（全过程或经常性）；watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知，是正在进行的动作，故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 19．B 【解析】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。 考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 25．D 【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、动词不定式的用法 To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us to speak English. 对我们来说,说英语不容易。(主语) My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。(表语) Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的事情吗?(定语) 【注意】不定式可以与疑问词who、which、what、when、how、where (why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 二、动名词的用法 【提示】 常接动名词作宾语的动词(词组):finish(完成); practice(练习); be worth(值得); be busy(忙于); keep(一直), enjoy(喜欢); give up(放弃);can’t help(情不自禁);mind(介意);avoid(避免); miss(错过); suggest(建议)。 三、动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 有些动词或词组后接动名词或不定式均可,但意义有所不同。例如: ①try to do sth. 设法或努力去做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 ②go on to do sth. 接着去做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 ③remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(动作尚未发生) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(动作已发生) ④forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(动作尚未发生) forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事(动作已发生) 【知识图解】　 四、分词的用法 1. 分词的用法功能及说明 功能 说明 定语 现在分词作定语时,逻辑主语是其所修饰的词 过去分词作定语时,逻辑宾语是其所修饰的词 状语 分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语 表语 现在分词表示主语的性质和特征 过去分词表示某种状态 补足语 现在分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间是主动关系 过去分词作补足语,与被补充说明的词之间存在被动关系 2. 现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别 分类 现在分词 过去分词 语态 主动意义 被动意义 时间 表示正在进行的动作 表示已经完成的动作 the surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 a surprised man一个感到惊讶的人 the developing country 发展中国家 the developed country发达国家 【提示】现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别: 感官动词如 see、watch、notice、hear等,它们接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,常表示动作发生的过程;接现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。试比较: I heard him singing in the classroom. 我听到他正在教室唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行) I heard him sing in the classroom. 我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束) ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．Sally loves ________ with her classmates at break. A．plays games B．playing games C．play games D．to playing games 2．The children couldn’t stop ____________ when they heard the funny story. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughed D．laugh 3． —What should we take when going birdwatching? —We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees 4．Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A．listen B．to listen C．listening D．listening to 5．—Today is Saturday. How about ________?         —Good idea. A．go to run B．going running C．going to run D．go running 6．He often helps his mom ________ breakfast every morning. A．making B．make C．to making D．makes 7．My parents allow me ________ computer games on the weekend. A．to playing B．playing C．play D．to play 8．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 9．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again. A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 10．—You got up so early today, Jack! —Well, ________ the first bus, I get up at 5 o'clock every morning. A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught 11．My parents expect ________ sitcoms but I can’t stand ________ them. A．to watch; to watch B．to watch; watching C．watching; watching D．watching; to watch 12．He made us ________ by making faces. A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 13．The government asks people ________ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups. A．to put B．putting C．put D．to putting 14．Mary prefers learning in groups ________ alone. She thinks she can share different ideas with others in this way. A．to study B．to studying C．for study D．for studying 15．When Patrick Moore knew something about stars, he looked forward to __________ more. A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．learning 16．Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around. A．watch; swim B．watch; swimming C．watching; to swim D．watching; swim 17．The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it. A．taking B．to take C．took D．take 18．—Are you going to the party ________ at Smith’s home this evening? —I will if I am free. A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 19．—Would you mind not ________ a noise? Alice is sleeping. —Sorry, I didn't know. I ________ she was awake. A．making, think B．making, thought C．make, think D．make, thought 20．You should avoid shopping on weekends because there are always many people. A．go B．going C．to go D．to going 21．He has some trouble ________ English. A．practice speaking B．practicing speaking C．practicing speak D．to practice to speak 22．— Would you mind ________ us in the game? — Not at all. A．join B．take part in C．joining D．taking part in 23．I am ________ weak ________ any exercise. A．too; do B．too; to do C．to; do D．to; to do 24．Every day I spend two hours my homework. A．finishing doing B．to finish doing C．to finish to do D．to finish do 25．I'm hungry. I  ________ anything since breakfast. A．haven't eaten B．didn't eat C．didn't have D．am not eating 26．The old beggar walked down the street alone. He wondered . A．what place to spend the night B．where to spend the night C．what to spend the night D．which room to spend the night 27．—Could you give me a hand, please? —Sure. What would you like me ________? A．do B．to do C．doing D．does 28．—What do you think of the film Mulan? —It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father’s place ________ in the army. A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 29．He refused to Lucy’s birthday party. A．go B．to go C．going D．went 30．— What do you use MP3 for? — I ________ it ________ to music. A．use; listen B．are listening; listening C．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening 31．We have trouble ________under the water. A．breathe B．breathing C．to breathe D．breathed 32．—How long do you spend ________ your homework? —I spend fifty minutes __________ it every day. A．to do; on B．doing; on C．to do; in D．doing; in 33．Bob always asks his mother _______  at 6:30 a.m. A．to wake him up B．wake him up C．to wake up him D．wake up him 34．The story is so funny that they all can’t help ________. A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed 35．His mother told him _____ on the street. It’s dangerous. A．to play B．not play C．to not play D．not to play 36．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy． ﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？ A．to send； send B．sent； send C．to send； to send D．sent； to send 37．—What else do you think we should pay attention to ________ our environment? —Sorry. I have no idea. A．improving B．improve C．to improving D．to improve 38．— What are you interested in about China? — The wall ________ of stones by people in the old days. A．made B．was made C．makes D．is made 39．She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A．rested B．resting C．to rest D．rest 40．There was so much traffic on the road that it took me ________ two hours to get home. A．finally B．simply C．hardly D．nearly 41．Let me help you ________ the floor. And then you can help me ________ my English. A．clean; with B．cleaning; with C．clean; for D．cleaning; for 42．You are so hungry. Why _______ have something __________? A．not you, to eat B．don’t you, eat C．not to, to eat D．don’t you, to eat 43． Lana thinks she to my house . A．will come， study B．is coming， to study C．was coming， for study D．come， studying 44．—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday? —________ a better way to have these robots ________. A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair 45．Betty is ready_________ her classmates． A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps 46．I can’t decide __________. A．what to do it B．how shall I do it C．how to do it D．what shall I do it 47．There were many young children ____ in the factories in the past. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 48．In the end，all of us managed ________ to the top of the mountain，tired but happy. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 49．To be _____, my parents never forget _____in the morning. A．health , exercising B．healthy , to exercise C．healthy , exercising D．health , to exercise 二、单词拼写 50．I don’t have much energy (exercise). I’m tired. 51．I want (play) tennis with you. 52．Let’s (go) to the Reading Club this afternoon. 53．He is a very rich man. He has many good houses (live) in. 54．It’s hot inside. Do you mind (open) the window? 55．Gu Ailing Eileen is hard-working. She often spends eight hours practicing (ski) at the weekend. 56．It takes Mars about two years (circle) around the sun once. 57．Would you like (eat) some bread? 58．I think (play) football is more interesting than swimming. 59．What about practicing (swim) this summer vacation? 60．I often see him (walk) after supper. 61．The mother asked the son (not open) the window, but the little boy said he needed some fresh air. 62．I enjoy (work) here with all of you. 63．The squirrel is looking for a place (hide) his food. 64．I can’t stand waiting for someone, but I don’t mind (help) others. 65．Keep （try）, you’re sure to be successful. 66．I considered a bit longer before I gave up. (wait) 67．My little brother enjoys (watch) TV. 68．Would you mind me the hotel in advance? (book) 69．Students are supposed to (learn) some basic life skills. 70．No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed (touch) the exhibits. 71．We should pay attention to (protect) our environment. 72．Who will you ask for help when (have) problems? 73．A cock (lie) on the ground (lie) that he (lay) an egg yesterday. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Paper cutting is one of the traditional art 74 (form) in China. People put paper cuttings on windows for decoration. This is why they have got another name—window flowers. Today, people use paper cuttings 75 (decorate) not only windows, but also doors, walls and other things at home. Sometimes people also give them to their friends as gifts. Paper cuttings are popular because they mean good 76 (lucky) and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character “Fu”. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see the paper cutting of character “Xi”. It 77 (mean) that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have 78 baby soon. Paper cuttings are different in different 79 (place) of China. Paper cuttings from the places in the north usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In the south of China, people like beautiful paper cuttings better. They enjoy the ones with flowers, fruit, birds and fish a lot. It is quite easy to learn 80 to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can 81 (make) the same paper cutting at once. Paper cutting 82 (be) easy to start with, but one needs a lot of practice and imagination (想象力) to become really good 83 it. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：萨丽喜欢在课间和同学们玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：当孩子们听到那个滑稽的故事时忍不住大笑起来。 考查动名词。heard the funny story听到那个滑稽的故事；can’t stop doing sth忍不住做某事。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：——去看鸟应该带什么？——为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。 考查非谓语动词。 go birdwatching去观鸟；take a pair of binoculars带上望远镜，带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：迈克的祖父母非常喜欢晚上听收音机。 考查动名词作宾语和动词短语。like doing sth.喜欢做某事；listen to sth.听……，固定短语；故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：——今天是星期六。去跑步怎么样？——好主意。 考查动词短语和动名词作宾语。go running去跑步，how about doing sth做某事怎么样，使用动名词作宾语。故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：每天早上他经常帮助他的妈妈做早饭。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，根据“helps his mom”可知，动词make用原形。故选B。 7．D 【解析】句意：我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：中学教育的一个目标是培养学生自主学习的能力。 考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：贝蒂决定再看一次京剧。 考查动词不定式用法。根据短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——你今天起得真早，杰克!——哦，为了赶上头班车，我每天早上5点起床。 考查动词不定式。catch动词原形；to catch动词不定式；catching动名词，现在分词；caught过去式；根据分析句子可知，此处缺动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了”，故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：我父母希望去看情景喜剧，但我无法忍受去看它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”和can’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”可知，B项正确。故选B。 12．C 【解析】句意：他扮鬼脸逗我们笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：玛丽更喜欢小组学习，而不是独自学习。她认为她可以通过这种方式与他人分享不同的想法。 考查固定搭配。to到；for为了。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：当帕特里克摩尔知道一些关于星星的事情时，他期待着学习更多。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词；learnt学习( learn的过去式和过去分词 )；learns学习( learn的第三人称单数 )；learning学习(learn的现在分词或动名词)，固定搭配look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，其中to为介词，后跟名词，代词，动名词，故选D。 16．D 【解析】句意：彼得喜欢金鱼，因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；watching观看，现在分词；swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，为固定搭配，第一个空应用动名词；watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，指看见做的全过程，第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：这本书是你妈妈给我的生日礼物，所以你必须保证好好保管它。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，侧重于还没有做的事，空处用动词不定式形式，故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：——今晚你要去参加在史密斯家举行的晚会吗？——如果我有时间，我会的。 考查不定式的被动式。party与动词hold之间是被动关系，且表将来，此处用动词不定式的被动式to be done形式，作后置定语，结合选项可知，to be held符合。故选D。 19．B 【解析】句意：——你介意别吵闹吗？爱丽丝在睡觉。——对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。 考查非谓语和时态。mind not doing sth.“介意不做某事”，故排除CD。根据“didn't”可知后一个句子的主句是一般过去时态，排除A。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：你应该避免在周末去购物，因为人总是很多。avoid单词，避免；avoid doing避免做某事。 故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：他练习说英语有困难。 考查非谓语。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：——你介意和我们一起玩游戏吗？——一点也不。 考查动词辨析和动名词作宾语。join加入（成为其中一员）；take part in加入（参加某种活动）。根据“us”可知，第一空用join sb表示“加入某人”，mind doing“介意做某事”。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。 考查固定句式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式：too...to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”，to do不定式表示结果状语。故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：每天我花费两个小时的时间完成我的家庭作业。finish doing 完成做某事；to finish doing动词不定式形式；to finish to do形式错误，finish后跟动名词，故D也不对。这个题目考查spend some time+(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事。故选A。 25．A 【解析】句意：我饿了。早饭后我什么都没吃。 考查现在完成时。eat吃；have吃，根据所给空后面的since breakfast可知，时态是现在完成时，故选A。 26．B 【解析】句意：那个老乞丐一个人沿街走。他想知道在哪里过夜。根据上文The old beggar walked down the street alone.可知下文是问地点，排除CD；这里是疑问词+to do的形式，这里提问地点状语用where来引导，排除A。根据题意，故选B。 27．B 【解析】句意：——你能帮我一下忙吗？——当然可以。你想让我做什么？ 考查动词不定式的用法。would like somebody to do something，想要某人做某事，不定式作宾补，故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？——它来自一个古老的中国故事。木兰打扮成男孩，代替父亲参军。 考查非谓语动词。fight作战，此处表示木兰代替父亲的目的是参军，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 29．B 【解析】句意：他拒绝参加露西的生日聚会。考查动词短语。短语refuse to do sth.：拒绝做某事；可知后面跟动词不定式，故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：——你用MP3做什么?——我用它来听音乐。 考查时态和非谓语。use使用，动词原形；are/ is listening正在听，现在进行时结构；listen听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，动词不定式；to listening听，介词+动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“使用某物做某事”，结构是use sth. to do sth.；而前面问句中用的是一般现在时，所以回答中也用一般现在时，主语是I，所以动词用原形，而第二空需要用不定式做目的状语，表示“为了听音乐”，故选C。 31．B 【解析】句意：在水下我们呼吸有困难。A. breathe呼吸；原形；B. breathing    呼吸，现在分词；C. to breathe呼吸，动词不定式；D. breathed呼吸，一般过去时态。短语have trouble doing sth.表示做某事有困难。根据题意，故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你花多长时间做作业？——我每天花50分钟做作业。 考查动词短语。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事；spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间。两者都是固定搭配。结合选项可知，第一空用动名词doing作宾语；第二空用on。故选B。 33．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：鲍勃总是要求他的母亲在早上6:30叫醒他。Ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事；wake up叫醒，是一个由动词和副词构成的短语，若带代词宾语必须放在两词之间。所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 34．A 【解析】句意：这故事是如此的风趣以至于他们都情不自禁地笑了。 考查非谓语动词。短语can’t help doing sth表示“情不自禁做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故选A。 35．D 【解析】句意“他的妈妈告诉他不要在街道上玩耍，太危险了”。根据tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”可知，排除B，且变成否定时，在to do前加not，即tell sb not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：﹣我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。﹣为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？ 根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。 37．D 【解析】句意；——为了改善我们的环境，你认为我们还应该注意什么？——对不起，我不知道。 考查介词及非谓语动词。本句中do you think是插入语，what是短语pay attention to的宾语，“to improve”是动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。 38．A 【解析】句意：——你对中国的什么感兴趣？——这堵古时候人们用石头砌成的墙。 考查非谓语。分析句子可知，此处指的是“由石头砌成的墙”，而wall与make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与其后的“of stones”一起作定语，故选A。 39．C 【解析】句意：她到了山顶，停下来在一块大石头上休息。A. rested过去式，休息；B. resting现在分词或动名词，休息；C. to rest动词不定式；D. rest动词，休息。根据国定搭配stop doing sth., 停止做某事，表示停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来做某事，意为“要做某事”，符合本题语境。故选C。 40．D 【解析】句意：路上车辆太多，我花了将近两个小时才到家。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；simply简直；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“so much traffic”可知，交通繁忙，花了将近2小时才到家。故选D。 41．A 【解析】句意：让我帮你擦地板。然后你可以帮我学英语。 考查非谓语动词和介词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号to可以省略；help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”或“在……方面帮助某人”。第一个空是：help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，需用动词原形；第二个空是：help sb. with sth.意为“在……方面帮助某人”，需用介词with。故选A。 42．D 【解析】Why not＋动词原形，就等于Why don’t you ＋动词原形，又因something是一个不定代词后跟动词不定式做定语，故选D 43．B 【解析】句意：娜拉认为她将要到我家来学习。 考查动词的时态及动词不定式。主句是一般现在时，从句根据自己的需要选择合适的时态。根据结构可知D项谓语动词不能是原形故排除D。根据句意可知学习是目的，动词不定式表示目的，故排除CA，故选B。 44．B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，昨天你为什么参加会议？——为了找到一个更好的让人维修这些机器人的方法。 考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知，第一个设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式；第二个设空处，根据前面的have判断考查句式：have sth. done“让某人做某事”。故选B。 45．A 【解析】句意：贝蒂乐意帮助她的同学。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping 现在分词；D. helps动词三单形式。be ready to do sth.乐意做某事。结合句意可知，答案为A。 46．C 【解析】句意：我不能决定怎么做。decide后面如果跟宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故B,D首先要排除；A答案中的what其实就是do的宾语，不能再用it，故答案选C。 47．B 【解析】句意：过去有许多年轻的孩子在工厂工作。考查固定句式。“there be sb. doing sth.”意为“有某人在做某事”。故答案选B。 点睛：此句中working in the factories是一个现在分词短语，用作定语，修饰名词children。又如 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？有时过去分词也可以用作后置定语，但与所修饰的名词之间是被动的关系。如：Have you found the pen bought in Beijing? 你找到在北京买的那支钢笔了吗？ 48．B 【解析】句意：最后，我们都设法到达了山顶，虽然很累，但很高兴。manage to do sth. 设法做某事，故答案为B。 49．B 【解析】句意：为了健康，我的父母早晨从来不忘记锻炼身体。health健康，为名词形式；healthy健康的，为形容词形式。forget to do sth.忘记做某事（事情没有做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已经做过），be后跟形容词构成系表结构，结合语境理解，不要忘记锻炼身体，事情还没有做，用不定式表示，故答案为B。 50．to exercise 【解析】句意：我没有多少力气锻炼了，我很累。“某人有……去做……”即“sb. have...to do...”，空处填动词不定式，作定语修饰energy。故填to exercise。 二、 51．to play 【解析】句意：我想和你一起打网球。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定搭配。故填to play。 52．go 【解析】句意：今天下午我们去读书俱乐部吧。Let's do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，是固定句型，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填go。 53．to live 【解析】句意：他是一个非常富有的人。他有很多好房子可以住。live“居住”；分析句子可知，此处需要用不定式作后置定语修饰houses，表示“可以住的房子”。故填to live。 54．opening 【解析】句意：外面好热。你介意打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.“介意作某事”，动名词作宾语。故填opening。 55．skiing 【解析】句意：谷爱凌是勤劳的。她经常在周末花八个小时练习滑雪。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，需要动名词作宾语，ski的动名词是skiing；故填skiing。 56．to circle 【解析】句意：火星绕太阳一周大约需要两年的时间。It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth“做某事花费某人/某物……时间”，所以应填动词不定式，作真正的主语，故填to circle。 57．to eat 【解析】句意：你愿意吃一些面包吗？短语would like to do sth.“愿意去做某事”，eat“吃”，是动词，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。 58．playing 【解析】句意：我认为踢足球比游泳更有趣。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少主语，用动名词作主语；play的动名词形式是playing。故填playing。 59．swimming 【解析】句意：这个暑假练习游泳怎么样？practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。 60．walk 【解析】句意：我经常看见他晚饭后散步。根据“often”可知，此处应用see sb do sth的结构，表示“看到某人常做某事”，故空处用省略to的不定式，作宾补，故填walk。 61．not to open 【解析】句意：母亲让儿子不要打开窗户，但小男孩说他需要一些新鲜空气。ask sb not to do sth“要求某人不要做某事”，空处用动词不定式的否定式。故填not to open。 62．working 【解析】句意：我很喜欢在这里和大家一起工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填working。 63．to hide 【解析】句意：松鼠在找地方藏食物。根据句意可知，松鼠找地方的目的是藏食物。本题考查动词不定式表目的。故填to hide。 64．helping 【解析】句意：我不能忍受等别人，但我不介意帮助别人。根据“but I don’t mind...others.”可知，此处指不介意帮助别人，mind doing“介意做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填helping。 65．trying 【解析】句意：保持尝试，你肯定会成功的。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。try意为“尝试”，是动词，动名词形式为trying，故填trying。 66．waiting 【解析】句意：在我放弃之前，我考虑再等一段时间。wait“等待”，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”。故填waiting。 67．watching 【解析】句意：我的弟弟喜欢看电视。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此用watch的动名词，故填watching。 68．booking 【解析】句意：你介意我提前订酒店吗？根据句意和空前的动词，可联想到固定用法 “mind doing sth.”，意为“介意做某事”，因此改所给动词原形book为booking。故填booking。 69．learn 【解析】句意：学生应该学习一些基本的生活技能。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处用动词原形。故填learn。 70．to touch 【解析】句意：参观科学馆的人不得触摸展品。touch“触摸”，动词；本句是allow sb to  do sth的被动语态，即 sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，故填to touch。 71．protecting 【解析】句意：我们应该注意保护我们的环境。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，故答案为protecting。 72．having 【解析】句意：遇到问题时，你会向谁寻求帮助？句中主语you与动词have之间是主动关系，此处用“when+现在分词”结构作时间状语。故填having。 73． lying lied laid 【解析】句意：昨天一只窝在地上的公鸡谎称它下了一个蛋。首空是非谓语作后置定语修饰主语a cock，表示主动的状态，用现在分词lying；第二空是谓语，意为“说谎”，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时态，故填lied；第三空意为“下蛋”，同样根据yesterday可知是一般过去时态，即laid。故填lying；lied；laid。 三、 74．forms 75．to decorate 76．luck 77．means 78．a 79．places 80．how 81．make 82．is 83．at 【解析】】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一的剪纸艺术，包括其用途、象征意义、地域特色以及制作方法。   74．句意：剪纸是中国传统的艺术形式之一。one of后跟名词复数，故填forms。 75．句意：今天，人们用剪纸不仅装饰窗户，还装饰门、墙壁和家里的其他东西。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，故填to decorate。 76．句意：剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们意味着好运和祝福。空处与“wishes”并列，需用名词；luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 77．句意：它意味着夫妇能够一起享受双倍的幸福。本句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 78．句意：活泼的孩子或者花朵的剪纸祝愿夫妇们能早日得到一个宝贝。空处泛指“一个宝贝”，baby是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 79．句意：中国不同地区的剪纸是不同的。different后跟名词复数，故填places。 80．句意：学习如何制作剪纸是相当容易的。根据“to make paper cuttings.”可知，此处是指如何制作，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填how。 81．句意：但是如果你用剪刀一起剪几张纸，你可以一次性制作相同的剪纸。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填make。 82．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。主语“Paper cutting”是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 83．句意：剪纸很容易开始，但一个人需要大量的实践和想象力才能真正擅长它。be good at，表示“擅长于”，故填at。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$