07.动词(短语)-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

07 动词(短语) ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 2．（2024·内蒙古）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 3．（2024·江苏淮安）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 4．（2024·江苏徐州）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 6．（2024·江苏镇江）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 7．（2024·西藏）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 8．（2024·山东菏泽）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 9．（2024·江苏常州）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 10．（2024·山东滨州）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 11．（2024·山东滨州）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 12．（2024·甘肃白银）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 13．（2024·山东东营）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 14．（2024·吉林长春）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 15．（2024·江苏无锡）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 16．（2024·吉林）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 17．（2024·四川乐山）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 18．（2024·黑龙江）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 19．（2024·黑龙江）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 20．（2024·四川雅安）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 21．（2024·广西）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 22．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A．keep on B．get on C．depend on 23．（2024·甘肃临夏）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 24．（2024·甘肃临夏）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 25．（2024·甘肃临夏）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 26．（2024·天津）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 27．（2024·湖北武汉）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 28．（2024·福建）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 29．（2024·云南）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 30．（2024·四川泸州）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on ( 考点清单 ) 一、动词第三人称单数的构成规律 (1)大多数动词在词尾加“-s”,“-s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop—stops[s]; make—makes[s] ②read—reads[z]; play—plays[z] (2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:fly—flies[z]; carry—carries[z]; study—studies[z] (3)以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[iz]。如:teach—teaches[iz]; watch—watches[iz] (4)以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:go—goes[z];do—does[z] (5)特殊用法:have—has 二、动词的现在分词的构成规律 (1)一般在词尾加“-ing”。 如:go—going; play—playing; know—knowing (2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”再加“-ing”(去哑e)。 如:make—making; arrive—arriving; come—coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加“-ing”(重闭单辅先双写)。 如:run—running; stop—stopping;begin—beginning (4)以“ie”结尾的动词,先将“ie”变为“y”,再加“-ing”(“ie”结尾先变“y”)。 如:die—dying; lie—lying 【注意】 现在分词的词尾“-ing”发音均为[ɪŋ]。 三、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律 　(1)规则动词过去式构成规则 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加“-ed”。 如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;ask—asked ②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加“-d”。 如:live—lived; move—moved; cause—caused ③以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”。 如:carry—carried; study—studied ④以重读闭音节或[r]音节结尾的动词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。 如:stop—stopped; prefer—preferred 【注意】规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样。 (2)不规则动词归纳 ①ABB型不规则动词(A代表动词原形,BB代表过去式和过去分词相同) 原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep -ell -old -old sell, tell -end -ent -ent lend, spend, send -ay -aid -aid say, pay -n -nt -nt burn, learn, mean — -ought -ought bring, buy, fight, think — -aught -aught catch, teach ②ABC型不规则动词 原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eak -oke -oken break, speak -eal -ole -olen steal -ear -ore -orn wear, bear, tear -ow -ew -own grow, blow, know, throw -i- -a- -u- sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin -i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride ③AAA型不规则动词 击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍。 (hit)　(hurt)　(let) (spit)　(rid)　(cost) (read)(put)(cut) 四、常用动词短语的构成及用法 1.动词 + 介词 break into破门而入;come from来自;deal with处理、对付;depend on依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;hear from收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand for 代表;send for派人去请;wait for等候 2.动词 + 副词 come up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hold on坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think over仔细考虑;wake up 醒来 3.动词 + 副词 + 介词 add up to合计达; catch up with赶上; come up with 提出; get away from 逃离; keep away from远离; keep on with继续做; look down upon/on 蔑视; look forward to 期盼 4.动词+名词+介词 make contributions to对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun of 取笑;make progress in在……上取得进步;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attention to注意 5.动词+名词 lose heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友 6.be+形容词+介词 be fond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕;be famous for因……出名;be good at擅长;be ready for 为……做准备;be proud of 以……为自豪 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I often share my happiness ________my classmates. A．for B．to C．with D．on 2．Can I some money you? A．borrow; to B．borrow; from C．lend; from D．keep; to 3．Let them ________ TV after class. A．watching B．watches C．to watch D．watch 4．After she finished college, she ________ ________ dancing for a while but soon lost interest. A．gave up B．put up C．looked up D．took up 5．The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______. A．to marry to, get married B．to marry, get married C．to marry, marry D．to marry with, marry to 6．Attention please! The plane will _________ in five minutes. A．take out B．take after C．take off D．take care 7．I must go abroad for an international meeting. Could you help me ________ the earliest flight online? A．look around B．look out C．look through D．look up 8．Study hard and your dream will ________. A．cut down B．get up C．come on D．come true 9．Can you ________ me ________ some information about interesting films? A．offer; to B．give; for C．provide; with D．show; to 10．—Do you want to go to the movies with us this evening? —Sorry, my parents don’t let me ________ at night. A．eat out B．go out C．go to bed D．get up 11．—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me. —Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago. A．look for it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look it up 12．The relationship between the two countries is getting worse and worse. It seems that a war will ________ soon. A．break down B．break out C．break into D．be broken 13．—___ does she _____ koalas?   —Because they’re interesting. A．Why; likes B．What; like C．Why; like D．What; likes 14．He is so kind that he ________ free food and clothes to the poor people every year. A．gives in B．gives up C．gives back D．gives away 15．Maria, here are the shoes. Don’t forget to ________. You have a PE class today. A．put it on B．put them on C．put it away D．put them away 16．Look! Miss Tang is sitting ________ the children, talking with them happily. A．in B．on C．between D．among 17．I want to buy a nice present ________ my mother and I must give it ________ her. A．for, to B．to, for C．for, for D．with, to 18．As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses. A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in 19．Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream. A．gave up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．put up 20．—Who ________ the telephone?      —Jim repaired it in the afternoon. A．picked up B．fixed up C．set up D．gave up 21．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays. A．is going to see B．is coming to see C．comes to see D．go to see 22．The young are often ________ the rising sun, because they are very lively and active. A．compared with B．compared to C．comparing with D．comparing to 23．Maria，your clothes are everywhere. Please __________. A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 24．Students used to ________ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ________ for it on the Internet. A．get; search B．get; searching C．getting; searching D．getting; search 25．Hobbies won’t get ________ the way of your study if you plan the time well. A．on B．to C．in D．by 26．Your toys _________ too much room. Please take them away. A．take up B．take out C．take after D．take off 27．________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred. A．The number of; are B．The number of; is; C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 28．It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools. A．put up B．clear out C．give out D．give up 29．The color of the shoes is beautiful. Why not ________? A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it 30．The story about the little girl is not ________.It's true. A．made of B．made up C．cut down D．brought out 31．My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________. A．dress him up B．pick him up C．cheer him up D．cheer him on 32．Little children should be kept ________ deep water. A．out of B．from C．away D．away from 33．Your music is so loud that I can’t work. Could you please ________ right now? A．turn it off B．turn off it C．turn it up D．turn on it 34．— Why do you admire these firefighters? —Because they are so brave. When danger came, no one ________. A．held back B．held out C．held on D．held down 35．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular; and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．fight with 36．—Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me?    —Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to _________. A．begin with B．deal with C．talk about D．worry about 37．I couldn’t stop ________ on their conversation when my friends were talking about the coming FIFA World Cup. A．cutting out B．cutting in C．putting out D．putting in 38．—Frank ________ painting two months ago. —Yes, but now he isn’t interested in it. A．took up B．grew up C．made up D．dressed up 39．I ________ her last month. A．get to know B．get know C．got to know D．got know 40．I know how busy you must be, so naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time. A．浪费 B．占用 C．开始学 D．付出 41．He ________ his new car as soon as possible, then he drove off. A．got off B．got on C．got out of D．got into 42．Children ________ the New Year because they can get lucky money. A．long to B．plan to C．long for D．look for 43．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 44．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out 45．—Nowadays Chinese students are much busier on weekends than before. —Parents should __________ the number of classes in the training school. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut up 46．---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music that I can dance _________. A．in B．on C．to D．at 47．Do you walk   to school? A．or ride a bike B．or by bike     C．and ride a bike D．and by bike 48．He with his friends last Sunday. A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off 49．The girl likes things on the Internet. A．looking out B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 50．He did a research to________the reason why the paper turned green. A．work out B．find out C．get out D．look out 二、单词拼写 51．Lisa and her good friend want to learn (play) the piano this year. 52．Let your sister (play) the computer games. 53．Let me (have) a look at your new book. 54．Tom's mother always encourages him (work) out problems by himself. 55．He’s riding his bike, but it starts (rain). 56．The police has warned the thief not (try) to escape. 57．She often makes people , and she is also made (laugh) by people. 58．My uncle enjoys (travel) across the country in his free time. 59．He used to (play) tennis very well. 60．Listening to light music can make you (feel) peaceful（平静的）. 61．Let’s (play) soccer now. 62．If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams. 63．We should tell people not (pollute) the land, air and water. 64．The head teacher to them what to do in an emergency yesterday. (explanation) 65．Help to some cakes, children. (you) 66．On Christmas Day, children wake up early and can’t wait (open) the boxes of presents. 67．My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great (fun). 68．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 69．Alice got (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then. 70．The teacher made the boy (stand) yesterday. 71．She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesn’t get used to in public. (praise) 72．Daniel does his best to make the baby (not cry) while his parents are out. 73．I don’t dare (jump) into the river to catch some fishes because it is very deep. 74．This factory is with a lot of modern machines nowadays.(equipment) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A middle school in Qingdao, Shandong Province got a number of complaints (抱怨) from some parents recently after a P. E. teacher 75 (become) a headteacher. The news led to a discussion on the Internet. Many people shared their views with others online. Most of them 76 (agree) with this idea, saying that without too much homework to check, a P. E. teacher could spend more time on a class and students. Many people see P. E. as a less important subject and Chinese students spend more time 77 (learn) Chinese, math and English and other subjects. They think it is not really important for students 78 (do) well in P. E. classes. As a result, some parents 79 (believe) that a P. E. teacher can’t be a good head teacher. Is P. E. really not important to students? Of course not! It’s important to students physical health. In fact, some of the students 80 (become) weak because they have a overweight (超重的) body these days. They can’t run faster or jump farther. Some even feel alone and nervous. As a result, they often fall ill and their grades also drop. Their parents have 81 (take) them to see the doctor. The doctors suggest us that 82 (run) slowly is good to our health and keep it a good habit. So we all know a strong body 83 (help) students study better. The Ministry of Education (教育部) also say every student should pay more attention to P. E. The subject will be as important as Chinese or math. However, if the ministry really wants to raise P. E.’s points to the same as those for Chinese, math and English, they 84 (do) it step by step so that parents can accept it. What do you think of it? ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 07 动词(短语) ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 2．（2024·内蒙古）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 3．（2024·江苏淮安）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 4．（2024·江苏徐州）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message? —Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”. A．ask for B．go for C．stand for D．search for 6．（2024·江苏镇江）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 7．（2024·西藏）Human beings should ________ the nature. A．deal with B．come up with C．catch up with D．get along well with 8．（2024·山东菏泽）—Why are you late for class again, Bob? —Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off. A．get up B．run away C．lie down 9．（2024·江苏常州）—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 10．（2024·山东滨州）—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 11．（2024·山东滨州）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 12．（2024·甘肃白银）As we grow older, we’ll discover we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A．turn up B．put away C．find out D．look into 13．（2024·山东东营）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 14．（2024·吉林长春）—Mom, could I ________ the TV? I want to watch the news about space. —Of course. And don’t sit too close. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 15．（2024·江苏无锡）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 16．（2024·吉林）Tina can _________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help. A．get up B．clean up C．cut up 17．（2024·四川乐山）—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter. —Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years. A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from 18．（2024·黑龙江）Don’t ________ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. A．put away B．take away C．throw away 19．（2024·黑龙江）It makes me ________ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches. A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited 20．（2024·四川雅安）—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. —We Chinese____________ it. A．run out of B．take care of C．are afraid of D．are proud of 21．（2024·广西）—Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning. —OK, no problem. A．look up B．get up C．give up 22．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much. A．keep on B．get on C．depend on 23．（2024·甘肃临夏）Gina is good at maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. A．does well in B．is good with C．is kind to D．does badly in 24．（2024·甘肃临夏）The health website provides a lot of useful advice ________ teenagers. A．with B．for C．to D．on 25．（2024·甘肃临夏）We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on 26．（2024·天津）Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A．take pride in B．keep clear of C．get into the habit of D．stay in touch with 27．（2024·湖北武汉）—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach. —With pleasure. A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out 28．（2024·福建）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 29．（2024·云南）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class. A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about 30．（2024·四川泸州）When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing. A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．depend on 参考答案： 1．B 【解析】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 2．B 【解析】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 5．C 【解析】句意：——托尼，过来。短信中的字母“KIT”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。ask for要求；go for适用于；stand for代表；search for寻找。根据“keep in touch”可知此处表示KIT代表“保持联系”。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：人类应该与自然和谐相处。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；come up with提出；catch up with赶上；get along well with与……和睦相处。根据“Human beings should…the nature”可知，人类与自然要和睦相处，故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：——Bob，你上课为什么又迟到？——对不起，当我闹钟响了的时候，我没起来。 考查动词短语。get up起床；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根据failed和“when my alarm went off.”可知闹钟响了的时候，没起来床。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 10．B 【解析】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 11．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们会发现我们有两只手：一只用来帮助自己；另一只用来帮助别人。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。turn up出现；put away整理；find out发现；look into调查。discover表示“发现”，与find out语意相近。故选C。 13．C 【解析】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然。不要坐得太近。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，打开电视看新闻，故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：蒂娜可以自己打扫卧室。她不需要父母的帮助。 考查动词短语。get up起床；clean up清扫；cut up切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指清扫卧室。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：——我星期一收到迈克的信。他在信中邀请我们参观他的家乡。——我们接受他的邀请吗？我们有三年没见过他了。 考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。保护环境是所有人的责任。 考查动词短语。put away收起；take away拿走；throw away扔掉。根据“Don’t…rubbish everywhere”可知，此处指不要到处乱扔垃圾。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：看国家女排的比赛让我很兴奋。 考查动词短语和形容词辨析。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，排除B；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处修饰人。故选C。 20．D 【解析】句意：——神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。——我们中国人为此感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of为……感到骄傲。根据“Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched (发射) into the space”可知，中国人为神州十八号的成功发射感到骄傲。故选D。 21．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good with与……和睦相处；is kind to对……好；does badly in在某方面表现不佳。is good at表示“擅长”，与does well in同义，故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：这个健康网站为青少年提供了很多有用的建议。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。with和；for为了；to到；on在……上。此处是固定短语provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。 28．A 【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。 考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。 30．C 【解析】句意：当你穿上马面裙时，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、动词第三人称单数的构成规律 (1)大多数动词在词尾加“-s”,“-s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如: ①stop—stops[s]; make—makes[s] ②read—reads[z]; play—plays[z] (2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先将“y”变为“i”,然后再加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:fly—flies[z]; carry—carries[z]; study—studies[z] (3)以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[iz]。如:teach—teaches[iz]; watch—watches[iz] (4)以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“-es”,发音为[z]。如:go—goes[z];do—does[z] (5)特殊用法:have—has 二、动词的现在分词的构成规律 (1)一般在词尾加“-ing”。 如:go—going; play—playing; know—knowing (2)以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e”再加“-ing”(去哑e)。 如:make—making; arrive—arriving; come—coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加“-ing”(重闭单辅先双写)。 如:run—running; stop—stopping;begin—beginning (4)以“ie”结尾的动词,先将“ie”变为“y”,再加“-ing”(“ie”结尾先变“y”)。 如:die—dying; lie—lying 【注意】 现在分词的词尾“-ing”发音均为[ɪŋ]。 三、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规律 　(1)规则动词过去式构成规则 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加“-ed”。 如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;ask—asked ②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,在词尾直接加“-d”。 如:live—lived; move—moved; cause—caused ③以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词,先把“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”。 如:carry—carried; study—studied ④以重读闭音节或[r]音节结尾的动词,若词尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。 如:stop—stopped; prefer—preferred 【注意】规则动词的过去分词与过去式一样。 (2)不规则动词归纳 ①ABB型不规则动词(A代表动词原形,BB代表过去式和过去分词相同) 原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eep -ept -ept keep, sweep, sleep -ell -old -old sell, tell -end -ent -ent lend, spend, send -ay -aid -aid say, pay -n -nt -nt burn, learn, mean — -ought -ought bring, buy, fight, think — -aught -aught catch, teach ②ABC型不规则动词 原形特征 过去式 过去分词 例词 -eak -oke -oken break, speak -eal -ole -olen steal -ear -ore -orn wear, bear, tear -ow -ew -own grow, blow, know, throw -i- -a- -u- sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin -i- -o- -n drive,rise,ride ③AAA型不规则动词 击中、受伤、让、吐痰、去掉、花费、读、放、砍。 (hit)　(hurt)　(let) (spit)　(rid)　(cost) (read)(put)(cut) 四、常用动词短语的构成及用法 1.动词 + 介词 break into破门而入;come from来自;deal with处理、对付;depend on依靠;laugh at 嘲笑;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;hear from收到……来信;take after与……相像;stand for 代表;send for派人去请;wait for等候 2.动词 + 副词 come up 提出;cheer up使振奋、高兴;clean up打扫干净;fix up修理;give in 屈服;give away赠送,分发;hold on坚持、等一会;put up设立、张贴;think over仔细考虑;wake up 醒来 3.动词 + 副词 + 介词 add up to合计达; catch up with赶上; come up with 提出; get away from 逃离; keep away from远离; keep on with继续做; look down upon/on 蔑视; look forward to 期盼 4.动词+名词+介词 make contributions to对……做出贡献;make friends with与……交朋友;make fun of 取笑;make progress in在……上取得进步;take care of照顾;take part in参加;take pride in以……为骄傲;pay attention to注意 5.动词+名词 lose heart 灰心;make faces做鬼脸;make friends交朋友 6.be+形容词+介词 be fond of喜欢;be afraid of害怕;be famous for因……出名;be good at擅长;be ready for 为……做准备;be proud of 以……为自豪 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．I often share my happiness ________my classmates. A．for B．to C．with D．on 2．Can I some money you? A．borrow; to B．borrow; from C．lend; from D．keep; to 3．Let them ________ TV after class. A．watching B．watches C．to watch D．watch 4．After she finished college, she ________ ________ dancing for a while but soon lost interest. A．gave up B．put up C．looked up D．took up 5．The film star asked her _______ him. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to _______. A．to marry to, get married B．to marry, get married C．to marry, marry D．to marry with, marry to 6．Attention please! The plane will _________ in five minutes. A．take out B．take after C．take off D．take care 7．I must go abroad for an international meeting. Could you help me ________ the earliest flight online? A．look around B．look out C．look through D．look up 8．Study hard and your dream will ________. A．cut down B．get up C．come on D．come true 9．Can you ________ me ________ some information about interesting films? A．offer; to B．give; for C．provide; with D．show; to 10．—Do you want to go to the movies with us this evening? —Sorry, my parents don’t let me ________ at night. A．eat out B．go out C．go to bed D．get up 11．—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me. —Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago. A．look for it B．pick it out C．pick it up D．look it up 12．The relationship between the two countries is getting worse and worse. It seems that a war will ________ soon. A．break down B．break out C．break into D．be broken 13．—___ does she _____ koalas?   —Because they’re interesting. A．Why; likes B．What; like C．Why; like D．What; likes 14．He is so kind that he ________ free food and clothes to the poor people every year. A．gives in B．gives up C．gives back D．gives away 15．Maria, here are the shoes. Don’t forget to ________. You have a PE class today. A．put it on B．put them on C．put it away D．put them away 16．Look! Miss Tang is sitting ________ the children, talking with them happily. A．in B．on C．between D．among 17．I want to buy a nice present ________ my mother and I must give it ________ her. A．for, to B．to, for C．for, for D．with, to 18．As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses. A．wearing B．dressing C．putting on D．being in 19．Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream. A．gave up B．cheered up C．cleaned up D．put up 20．—Who ________ the telephone?      —Jim repaired it in the afternoon. A．picked up B．fixed up C．set up D．gave up 21．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays. A．is going to see B．is coming to see C．comes to see D．go to see 22．The young are often ________ the rising sun, because they are very lively and active. A．compared with B．compared to C．comparing with D．comparing to 23．Maria，your clothes are everywhere. Please __________. A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 24．Students used to ________ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ________ for it on the Internet. A．get; search B．get; searching C．getting; searching D．getting; search 25．Hobbies won’t get ________ the way of your study if you plan the time well. A．on B．to C．in D．by 26．Your toys _________ too much room. Please take them away. A．take up B．take out C．take after D．take off 27．________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred. A．The number of; are B．The number of; is; C．A number of; are D．A number of; is 28．It’s difficult for us to __________ the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools. A．put up B．clear out C．give out D．give up 29．The color of the shoes is beautiful. Why not ________? A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on D．try on it 30．The story about the little girl is not ________.It's true. A．made of B．made up C．cut down D．brought out 31．My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________. A．dress him up B．pick him up C．cheer him up D．cheer him on 32．Little children should be kept ________ deep water. A．out of B．from C．away D．away from 33．Your music is so loud that I can’t work. Could you please ________ right now? A．turn it off B．turn off it C．turn it up D．turn on it 34．— Why do you admire these firefighters? —Because they are so brave. When danger came, no one ________. A．held back B．held out C．held on D．held down 35．Today, WeChat (微信) becomes very popular; and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. A．depend on B．communicate with C．believe in D．fight with 36．—Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me?    —Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to _________. A．begin with B．deal with C．talk about D．worry about 37．I couldn’t stop ________ on their conversation when my friends were talking about the coming FIFA World Cup. A．cutting out B．cutting in C．putting out D．putting in 38．—Frank ________ painting two months ago. —Yes, but now he isn’t interested in it. A．took up B．grew up C．made up D．dressed up 39．I ________ her last month. A．get to know B．get know C．got to know D．got know 40．I know how busy you must be, so naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time. A．浪费 B．占用 C．开始学 D．付出 41．He ________ his new car as soon as possible, then he drove off. A．got off B．got on C．got out of D．got into 42．Children ________ the New Year because they can get lucky money. A．long to B．plan to C．long for D．look for 43．—My smartphone has gone wrong. It needs ________ as soon as possible. —Why not have Peter ________ it? Nobody can if he can’t. A．to fix; fix B．to be fixing; fixing C．fixing; fix D．fixing; fixed 44．Did you know that over 100,000 people __________ smoking every year in Britain? A．die with B．die from C．die away D．die out 45．—Nowadays Chinese students are much busier on weekends than before. —Parents should __________ the number of classes in the training school. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut out D．cut up 46．---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music that I can dance _________. A．in B．on C．to D．at 47．Do you walk   to school? A．or ride a bike B．or by bike     C．and ride a bike D．and by bike 48．He with his friends last Sunday. A．hang out B．hung out C．hangs out D．hung off 49．The girl likes things on the Internet. A．looking out B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 50．He did a research to________the reason why the paper turned green. A．work out B．find out C．get out D．look out 二、单词拼写 51．Lisa and her good friend want to learn (play) the piano this year. 52．Let your sister (play) the computer games. 53．Let me (have) a look at your new book. 54．Tom's mother always encourages him (work) out problems by himself. 55．He’s riding his bike, but it starts (rain). 56．The police has warned the thief not (try) to escape. 57．She often makes people , and she is also made (laugh) by people. 58．My uncle enjoys (travel) across the country in his free time. 59．He used to (play) tennis very well. 60．Listening to light music can make you (feel) peaceful（平静的）. 61．Let’s (play) soccer now. 62．If you try your best, you’ll (success) in passing the exams. 63．We should tell people not (pollute) the land, air and water. 64．The head teacher to them what to do in an emergency yesterday. (explanation) 65．Help to some cakes, children. (you) 66．On Christmas Day, children wake up early and can’t wait (open) the boxes of presents. 67．My friends and I often go swimming in summer. We have great (fun). 68．We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals. 69．Alice got (marry) in 2018, and she has had a happy family since then. 70．The teacher made the boy (stand) yesterday. 71．She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesn’t get used to in public. (praise) 72．Daniel does his best to make the baby (not cry) while his parents are out. 73．I don’t dare (jump) into the river to catch some fishes because it is very deep. 74．This factory is with a lot of modern machines nowadays.(equipment) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A middle school in Qingdao, Shandong Province got a number of complaints (抱怨) from some parents recently after a P. E. teacher 75 (become) a headteacher. The news led to a discussion on the Internet. Many people shared their views with others online. Most of them 76 (agree) with this idea, saying that without too much homework to check, a P. E. teacher could spend more time on a class and students. Many people see P. E. as a less important subject and Chinese students spend more time 77 (learn) Chinese, math and English and other subjects. They think it is not really important for students 78 (do) well in P. E. classes. As a result, some parents 79 (believe) that a P. E. teacher can’t be a good head teacher. Is P. E. really not important to students? Of course not! It’s important to students physical health. In fact, some of the students 80 (become) weak because they have a overweight (超重的) body these days. They can’t run faster or jump farther. Some even feel alone and nervous. As a result, they often fall ill and their grades also drop. Their parents have 81 (take) them to see the doctor. The doctors suggest us that 82 (run) slowly is good to our health and keep it a good habit. So we all know a strong body 83 (help) students study better. The Ministry of Education (教育部) also say every student should pay more attention to P. E. The subject will be as important as Chinese or math. However, if the ministry really wants to raise P. E.’s points to the same as those for Chinese, math and English, they 84 (do) it step by step so that parents can accept it. What do you think of it? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：我经常与我的同学分享我的快乐。 考查介词。A. for 为了；B. to 向……；C. with 和……；D. on 在……之上，关于……。share…with… 意为“与……分享……”。故选C。 2．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以从你那儿借些钱吗？borrow…from从别处借来；lend…to借钱给谁。A,C搭配错误，D不合题意。故选B。 考点：考查动词。 3．D 【解析】句意：让他们下课后看电视。 考查动词let的用法。let sb. do sth.表“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，let后跟不带to的不定式，用动词原形。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：大学毕业后，她开始跳舞，但是一小段时间后，很快就失去了兴趣。 考查动词短语。gave up放弃 ；put up张贴；looked up查阅；took up占据；从事。根据“dancing”可知此处指从事一件事，用“take up”。故选D。 5．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这个电影明星向她求婚。她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。ask somebody to do something请求某人做某事; marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚。据题意，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词及动词短语。 6．C 【解析】句意：请注意！飞机将在五分钟之后起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。take out拿出；take after与……像；take off脱下，起飞；take care当心，小心。根据“The plane will...in five minutes.”可推断，此处指飞机将要“起飞”。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：我必须出国去参加国际会议。你能上网帮我查一下最早的航班吗？ 考查动词短语。look around环顾四周；look out小心；look through浏览；look up查阅。根据“Can you help me...the earliest flight online?”可知，是请你上网帮我查询最早的航班。故选D。 8．D 【解析】句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；get up起床；come on快点；come true成为现实。根据“your dream will”可知梦想会成为现实。故选D。 9．C 【解析】句意：你能给我提供一些有趣电影的信息吗？ 考查动词短语。offer sth. to sb.表示“为某人提供某物”；give sth. for sb.错误搭配；provide sb. with sth.表示"给某人提供某物”；show sb. to sth.错误搭配。根据“Can you…me…some information”可知，此处指“为我提供一些信息”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：——今天晚上你想和我们一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我父母不让我晚上出去。 考查动词短语。eat out外出吃饭；go out外出；go to bed上床睡觉；get up起床。根据情境“Do you want to go to the movies with us this evening?”可知，这里表示晚上不允许外出，故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：——今天有去深圳的快车吗？不知你能否帮我查一下。——对不起，最后一班火车15分钟前才开。 考查动词短语。look for it寻找；pick it out挑选；pick it up捡起来；look it up查找。根据“Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.”可知，此处是在请对方帮忙查询一下去深圳的快车。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：两个国家之间的关系越来越糟糕。看起来一场战争将很快会爆发。 考查动词短语。break down分解，打破；break out爆发；break into打断；be broken破。根据“The relationship between the two countries is getting worse and worse.”可知，两国关系紧张，一场战争可能会爆发，横线处缺的汉意是“爆发”，其英文为break out。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——她为什么喜欢考拉？——因为他们很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because”可知，用“why”提问；所以排除B、D；又因为疑问句中有助动词“does”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：他是如此的善良以至于他每年都给穷人捐赠食物和衣物。 考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；give up放弃；give back归还；give away捐赠。根据“He is so kind”可知应是捐赠衣服和食物给穷人，故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：玛丽亚，给你鞋子。别忘了穿上。你今天有体育课。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put away把……收拾好。根据“You have a PE class today.”可知，体育课需要穿鞋子，排除C、D；且用代词them代替shoes，故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：看！唐小姐坐在孩子们中间，高兴地和他们交谈。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；between在……之间，用于两者；among在……之间，用于三者及三者以上。根据“Miss Tang is sitting…the children, talking with them happily.”的句意可知，此处指坐在孩子们中间，且“the children”应是三者及以上。故选D。 17．A 【解析】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物，我必须把它送给她。 考查双宾结构中的介词辨析。短语buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”和give sth. to sb.“送给某人某物”为固定搭配。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜，我真的很担心。 考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”，wear强调“穿、戴”的状态，其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词；dress后常接人；put on强调“穿上”的动作；be in表示状态，其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知，本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：朱迪最终成功了，因为她从不放弃她的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；cheered up使振奋；cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴。根据“Judy was successful finally...”可知，朱迪最终成功了，由此说明她从不放弃她的梦想，此处使用gave up，表示“放弃”符合语境。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——谁修了电话？——吉姆下午修理了它。 考查动词短语。picked up捡起；fixed up修理；set up建立；gave up放弃。根据“repaired”可知表达“repaired”,用动词短语“fixed up”。故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：他的爷爷有时候早周日来看他。A. is going to see 打算去看；B. is coming to see打算来看；C. comes to see来看； D. go to see去看；根据时间状语on Sundays可知这里用一般现在时态，排除AB；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除D。根据题意，故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：年轻人常被比作初升的太阳，因为他们非常活泼好动。 考查被动语态及短语辨析。compare...with...“把……和……比较”；compare...to...“把……比作……”。根据“The young are often ... the rising sun”可知，年轻人常被比作初升的太阳，应用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：玛丽亚，你的衣服到处都是。请把它们收拾好。 put away收拾好，动词+副词构成的动词短语，代词用宾格放中间；clothes衣服，复数名词，用them代替，故排除A、B、D。故选C。 24．B 【解析】句意：学生们过去从报纸或杂志上获取信息，但现在他们习惯在互联网上搜索。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“Students used to...information from newspapers or magazines”可知，第一处表示过去常常从报纸或杂志上获取信息；根据“but now they are used to...for it on the Internet”可知，第二处表示习惯于在互联网上搜索信息。故选B。 25．C 【解析】句意：如果你计划好时间，业余爱好不会妨碍你的学习。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；by通过。此处是动词短语get in the way of“妨碍”。故选C。 26．A 【解析】句意：你的玩具占据太多的空间。请把它们拿走。 考查动词短语。take up占据；take out拿出；take after长得像；take off起飞。根据“Please take them away”可知，此处讲的是玩具占据太多的空间，所以要拿走它们。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：我们工厂工人的数量超过200。 考查形容词短语和be动词。The number of……的数量；A number of大量的；are是，用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“________ the workers in our factory ________more than two hundred”可知，此处表示工人的数量，故排除选项AB；主语“The number of the workers”是单数。故选B。 28．B 【解析】句意：我们很难清除公园里的垃圾，因为我们没有工具。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；clear out清除；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“...the rubbish in the park, because we don’t have tools.”可知，指的是清除公园里的垃圾，故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：这双鞋的颜色很漂亮。为什么不试穿一下呢？ 考查动词短语和代词。try on试穿；it它；them它们。try on中的on是副词，当宾语是代词时必须放在try和on中间，排除选项BD；又因为前句中的shoes是复数，因此用代词them指代，故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：关于那个小女孩的那个故事不是编造的。它是真实的。be made of由……制成的；make up编造；cut down砍下，切下；bring out出版。根据It's true.可知这个故事是真实的，不是编造的，故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友亚利克斯在数学竞赛中失败了，我想使他振作起来。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up使……振作；cheer on为……欢呼。分析语境可知，亚利克斯数学竞赛失败了，所以我应该鼓励他，使他振作起来，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意“小孩应该远离深水”。keep away from远离。根据句意，故选D。 点睛：与keep有关的短语： keep quiet保持安静 keep off不接近 keep healthy保持健康 keep away from远离 keep (on)  doing  sth继续做某事 keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系 keep up with跟上，赶上 keep out留在外面 33．A 【解析】句意：你的音乐太吵了，我没法工作。你现在可以把它关掉吗？ 考查动词短语辨析及代词用法。turn off关掉；turn up开大；turn on打开。根据“Your music is so loud that I can’t work. ”及结合选项，可知，空处指“关掉它”，故排除选项C和D；代词it需放turn和off中间。故选A。 34．A 【解析】句意：——你为什么崇拜这些消防员？ ——因为他们是如此勇敢。当危险来临时，没人退缩。 考查动词词组辨析。held back退缩；held out伸出；held on 坚持；held down抑制。根据前文“Because they are so brave.”可知，他们很勇敢，所以危险来临时是没人退缩的。故选A。 35．B 【解析】句意：如今微信很是流行，越来越多的人喜欢用微信互相交流。 考查动词短语。depend on取决于；communicate with与……交流；believe in相信；fight with与某人打架；结合常识可知，微信是聊天工具，是用来互相交流的，故选B。 36．B 【解析】句意：——露西，你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——抱歉，我有很多信要处理。 考查动词短语辨析。begin with开始；deal with处理；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“Lucy, would you like to go shopping with me?”以及答语“Sorry, I’ll have a lot of letters to…”可知，此处指的是自己没有时间，有很多的信件需要处理。故选B。 37．B 【解析】句意：当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时，我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。 考查动词短语。cut out裁剪；cut in插嘴；put out扑灭；put in使在内。根据“couldn’t stop...on their conversation”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。 38．A 【解析】句意：——弗兰克两个月前开始画画。——是的，但是现在他对它不感兴趣了。 考查动词短语。took up开始从事；grew up长大；made up组成；dressed up打扮。根据“...painting two months ago.”可知是两个月前开始画画，故选A。 39．C 【解析】句意：我上个月才认识她。 考查动词时态和短语。根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，get to know sb“逐渐了解某人”，固定短语，故选C。 40．B 【解析】句意：我知道你一定很忙，所以我自然不想占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。根据“too much of your time”可知，应是占用太多时间。故划线短语表示“占用”。故选B。 41．D 【解析】句意：他尽快上了他的新车，然后开车走了。 考查动词短语辨析。got off下车；got on上车；got out of从……出来；got into进入。get on和get off多指上、下公交车或火车等，而get into和get out of一般指上、下小汽车和出租车等。根据空后his new car和下文“then he drove off”可知，他应该是先进入汽车，然后再开走，所以这里用get into表示“进入汽车”。故选D。 42．C 【解析】句意：孩子们盼望新年，因为他们可以得到压岁钱。 考查动词短语辨析。long to (do sth.)渴望（做某事）；plan to (do sth.)计划（做某事）；long for (sth.)盼望（某事）；look for (sb./sth.)寻找（某人或某物）。根据“because they can get lucky money”可知，此处表达的是“盼望；渴望”，又因为the New Year是名词，所以应填long for。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：——我的智能手机坏了。它需要尽快修理。——为什么不让彼得来修呢？如果他不能，没人能。 考查动词的非谓语。to fix动词不定式，fix动词原形；to be fixing不定式的现在进行时；fixing动词的现在分词；fixed动词的过去分词。sth. need doing某物需要被……，have sb. do sth让某人做某事，均为固定搭配。故选C。 44．B 【解析】句意：你知道英国每年有超过10万人死于吸烟吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。die with“随着……而消失”；die from“死于”；die away“消失”；die out“灭绝”。根据“over 100,000 people … smoking”可知，此处指死于吸烟，故选B。 45．A 【解析】句意：——现在中国学生周末比以前忙得多。  ——家长应该减少培训学校的课程数量。A. cut down减少，裁短；B. cut off切除，切断，减少；C. cut out切断，删除部分，停止；D. cut up切开，抨击。根据句子Nowadays Chinese students are much busier on weekends than before. 现在中国学生周末比以前忙得多。和the number of classes in the training school“培训学校的课程数量” 可知，本题应该选cut down减少，裁短；语境是：——现在中国学生周末比以前忙得多。 ——家长应该减少培训学校的课程数量。故选A。 46．C 【解析】句意：-你喜欢什么样的音乐？ -我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。A. in介词，在…里面；B. on介词，在…上面；C. to介词，固定搭配dance to，意为“随着…跳舞”。D. at介词，在。故选C。 47．A 【解析】句意：你步行或骑自行车上学吗？ 根据句意可知用or表示选择，用and矛盾；骑自行车用ride a bike 或者是by bike。用by bike时，必须放在句尾。故选A。 48．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：上个星期天他和朋友去闲逛了。闲逛是hang out，根据时间状语last Sunday此题用一般过去时。故选B。 49．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：女孩们喜欢在网上找东西。A向外看；B寻找；C看；D照看。故选B。 50．B 【解析】句意：他做了一项研究以找出报纸变绿的原因。 考查动词词组。work out算出，起作用；find out查明；get out出去，外出；look out当心，向外看。根据空前“did a research”与空后“the reason why the paper turned green.”可知，空处是表达目的，是要查明原因find out the reason。故选B。 【说明】关于out的短语：look out小心；watch out小心，往外面看work out计算出，（计划或设备）等运行；drop out辍学；take out拿出；sell out卖光；call out召唤；carry out执行；set out出发；give out放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；pick out挑选；辨认；work out算出，产生某种结果，锻炼；bring out使显现，弄明白，查出；look out当心，小心；put out扑灭，出版；come out出来，出版，发行。做本题的关键是知道关于out的动词短语，这样就能迎刃而解了。 二、 51．to play 【解析】句意：Lisa和她的好朋友今年想学弹钢琴。根据题干中的“learn”可知，此处考查的是“learn to do sth.”的结构，意为“学习做某事”。因此空格处应填入动词不定式“to play”，与“the piano”搭配，表示“弹钢琴”。故填to play。 52．play 【解析】句意：让你妹妹玩电脑游戏。本句是祈使句，以动词原形let开头，let sb do sth让某人做某事，play动词，意为“玩耍”，此处填动词原形。故填play。 53．have 【解析】句意：让我看看你的新书。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形；have a look“看一看”，固定短语。故填have。 54．to work 【解析】句意：汤姆的母亲总是鼓励他自己解决问题。 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，由此判断空格填不定式作宾语补足语；work工作，动词；故答案为 to work。 55．to rain 【解析】句意：他正在骑自行车，但是开始下雨了。根据空前“start”可知，该处使用“start to do sth.”开始做某事，动词不定式在句中作宾语。故填to rain。 56．to try 【解析】句意：警察已经警告小偷不要试图逃跑。本题考查固定短语warn sb not to do“警告某人不要做某事”，本句中缺少to do成分，故填to try。 57． laugh to laugh 【解析】句意：她经常让人发笑，她也被人们逗笑。空格1指“她让人发笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，填动词原形；根据“by people”可知空格2指“被人们逗笑”，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to。故填laugh；to laugh。 58．travelling/traveling 【解析】句意：我叔叔闲暇时喜欢在全国各地旅行。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 59．play 【解析】句意：他过去网球打得很好。play“击打（球）”，动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。used to后接动词原形。故填play。 60．feel 【解析】句意：听轻音乐可以让你感到平静。feel“感觉”，使役动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 61．play 【解析】句意：我们现在踢足球吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，故填play。 62．succeed 【解析】句意：如果你尽力，你就会成功地通过考试。分析句子及所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应用其动词succeed，succeed in doing“成功地做某事”，will后应用动词原形。故填succeed。 63．to pollute 【解析】句意：我们应该告诉人们不要污染土地、空气和水。短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”为固定搭配，不定式在句中作宾补。故填to pollute。 64．explained 【解析】句意：校长昨天向他们解释在危急情况要做什么。根据句子结构，可知这里要填动词作谓语，根据“yesterday”可知，这里是一般过去时。故填explained。 65．yourselves 【解析】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕。由空前的动词“help”可知此处用提示词的反身代词形式，构成短语help oneself，表示“随便吃”。由空后的“children”可知此处填复数形式yourselves。故答案为yourselves。 66．to open 【解析】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们早早起床，迫不及待要打开礼物的盒子。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填to open。 67．fun 【解析】句意：我的朋友和我经常在夏天去游泳。我们玩得非常开心。have great fun“玩得非常开心”。故填fun。 68．to reach 【解析】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。 69．married 【解析】句意：爱丽丝在2018年结婚了，从那以后她有了一个幸福的家庭。get married“结婚”，固定短语，故填married。 70．stand 【解析】句意：昨天老师让男孩站着。根据空前的“made”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，stand“站立”，故填stand。 71．being praised 【解析】句意：她变得害羞，她不是以前的她，所以她不习惯在公共场合受到表扬。praise“表扬”。根据“She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be”和“get used to”可知，现在她不习惯被表扬，get used to doing“习惯做某事”，此处又表示被动，故要用动名词的被动形式，即being praised。故填being praised。 72．not cry 【解析】句意：丹尼尔尽最大努力让这个孩子在父母外出时不哭。make sb. not do sth.意为“使某人不要做某事”，故填not cry。 73．to jump 【解析】句意：我不敢跳到这个河里去抓鱼因为它太深了。dare敢，可作情态动词，后接动词原形；也可作实义动词，后接动词不定式。根据don't可知，是实义动词，后接to do形式。故填to jump。 74．equipped 【解析】句意：现在这家工厂装备了许多现代化的机器。根据句意及所给词可知，此处考查be equipped with“配备有……；装备有……”，固定搭配，故填equipped。 三、 75．became 76．agreed 77．learning 78．to do 79．believe 80．are becoming 81．to take 82．running 83．can help 84．will do 【解析】】本文由“一名体育老师成为校长”展开热议，引出体育对学生是否重要的讨论。 75．句意：近日，山东省青岛市一所中学在一名体育老师成为校长后，收到了一些家长的投诉。根据“Shandong Province got a number of complaints”可知，句子为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 76．句意：他们中的大多数人同意这个想法，认为没有太多的作业要检查，体育老师可以花更多的时间在课堂和学生身上。根据“Many people shared their views with others online.”可知，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。 77．句意：许多人认为体育是一个不太重要的科目，中国学生花更多的时间学习语文，数学，英语和其他科目。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填learning。 78．句意：他们认为学生在体育课上做得好并不重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事……”，为固定句型。故填to do。 79．句意：因此，一些家长认为体育老师不可能成为一个好的班主任。根据“They think ...”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语是some parents。故填believe。 80．句意：事实上，一些学生这些天正在变得虚弱，因为他们有一个超重的身体。根据“these days”可知，学生变得虚弱是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。故填are becoming。 81．句意：他们的父母不得不带他们去看医生。have to表示“不得不”，固定短语。故填to take。 82．句意：医生建议我们，慢跑对我们的健康有好处，并保持这个好习惯。此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句中的主语应用动名词running。故填running。 83．句意：所以我们都知道一个强壮的身体可以帮助学生更好地学习。根据“a strong body ... students study better”可知，一个强壮的身体可以帮助学生更好地学习。故填can help。 84．句意：但是，如果教育部真的想把体育的分数提高到语文、数学和英语的分数一样，他们就会循序渐进，让家长们接受。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填will do。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$