06.形容词与副词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

06 形容词与副词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·海南）All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. A．shorter B．longer C．faster 3．（2024·江苏南通）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．（2024·西藏）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 6．（2024·江苏常州）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 7．（2024·北京）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 10．（2024·吉林长春）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 11．（2024·江苏无锡）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 12．（2024·四川乐山）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 13．（2024·黑龙江）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 16．（2024·天津）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 17．（2024·河北）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 18．（2024·江西）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 19．（2024·四川达州）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 20．（2024·四川泸州）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 21．（2024·四川自贡）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 22．（2023·湖南湘西）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that? A．good B．better C．the best 23．（2023·湖南湘西）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A．countries B．country C．a country 24．（2023·西藏）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 25．（2023·西藏）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 26．（2022·辽宁大连）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 27．（2024·海南）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A．always B．often C．never 28．（2024·江苏南通）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 29．（2024·江苏徐州）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 30．（2024·山东东营）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 31．（2024·江苏无锡）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 32．（2024·黑龙江）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 33．（2024·福建）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 34．（2024·云南）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 35．（2024·甘肃白银）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 36．（2022·内蒙古）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently 37．（2024·四川自贡）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 38．（2024·四川成都）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 39．（2023·内蒙古）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China. A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise 40．（2023·北京）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best ( 考点清单 ) 一、形容词与副词的语法功能 词 功能 举例 形容词 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 He gets up late today. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语 Class is over. 【注意】 多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 There is a beautiful round new black Russian wooden table in my house.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。 二、形容词与副词比较等级的构成 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est tall　slow taller　 slower tallest slowest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st large　late larger later largest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est big　hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est easy　happy easier happier easiest happiest 所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,most interesting more　interesting most interesting 注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well (好) better best many, much (多) more most bad, ill, badly (坏) worse worst far (远) farther farthest further furthest old (老) older oldest elder eldest little (小;少) less least 三、比较等级的几种常用句型结构 类型 结构 意义 举例 A=B as+原级+ as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mother. A≠B not as/so+原级 +as 不及…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan. A>B或 A<B 比较级+than 比…… My brother is taller than me. 表示程度的递增 比较级+and + 比较级 越来越…… My home town is becoming more and more beautiful. 两种情况同时变化 the+比较级,the +比较级 越……, 就越…… The more friends I have, the happier I feel. 三者以上 the+ 最高级 +范围 最…… His grades are the best of all in our school. 【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。 如:The price of the dictionary is three times as high as that of the book.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。 四、名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 天气名词 -y 充满……的;多……的 cloud→ cloudy wind→windy 方位名词 -ern ……方位的; 朝……方位的 west→western south→southern 称谓名词 -ly ……般的 friend →friendly mother→motherly 时间名词 -ly 每……的 week→weekly day→daily 物质名词 -en/-y ……制成的;……般的 wood→wooden sand→sandy 情感名词 -ful ……的;有……的 care→careful beauty→beautiful -y ……的 luck→lucky health→healthy -less 不……的;无……的 care →careless home →homeless 洲与国家 名词 -n ……的;……人的 America→ American Russia →Russian 五、形容词变副词的方法 形容词 构成方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick→quickly;slow→slowly 以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i 再加-ly happy→happily; heavy→heavily 以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy→shyly; dry→dryly 以e 结尾 开音节词 -ly wide →widely; polite→politely 元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true →truly 以le结尾 去e加-y terrible →terribly;possible→possibly 特殊变化 — good→well ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．A: May I ________ your bike? B: Yes, you may. And you can ___ it for a day. A．lend, keep B．keep, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 2．I think the watch is _______ of all. A．nice B．the most nice C．nicer D．the nicest 3．With the help of teachers, my English is much __________ than last year. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．—How was the weather yesterday? —Terrible. It snowed ________, so we could ________ go out. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 5．Jack ran ______ to catch up with other students. A．enough fast B．enough slow C．fast enough D．slow enough 6．—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside. —Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city. A．much fresh B．much fresher C．more fresher D．most fresh 7．The old man is quite ________. Please speak to him loudly. A．wealthy B．deaf C．clever D．kind 8．Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 9．Our school library ________ from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. We can borrow all kinds of books there. A．is open B．open C．opening D．opened 10．Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 11．I want to visit Dali in the future. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．—Do you imagine one ________ boy goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school daily? —Hard to believe. Hope to have a bridge to school as soon as possible. A．11-year-olds B．11-year-old C．11 years old 13．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 14．Mr. Brown does exercise every day. He is ________ a horse. A．as stronger as B．as strong as C．as much stronger as D．more strong as 15．Please come________ here. Don’t go________ now. A．to; home B．/; to home C．/; home D．to; to home 16．—Is the physics problem _________? —Yes, I can work it out _________. A．easy; easily B．easy; easy C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 17．Those are______. A．two my sisters B．my two sister C．two my sister D．my two sisters 18．Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute. A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly 19．— ______ terrible weather it is! —It is said that it will get ______ later. A．What；bad B．What；worse C．What a；bad D．What a；worse 20．Do you think the environment will become ________? A．bader and bader B．worse and worse C．more and more badly D．worst and worst 21．JD．com is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 22．—What’s wrong with you? You look so down. —I’m angry with myself because I played so _______ in the competition. A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 23． It’s good for health to sleep with the windows _______ in hot summer. A．close B．opened C．closing D．open 24．— Do you enjoy Jessie J’s songs? — Yes. She is the winner of Singer 2018. I can’t think of anyone with a _______ voice. A．better B．best C．more D．most 25．You can’t always speak. Listening to others is also very ________. A．beautiful B．important C．small D．hard 26．Emma thinks she studies English as ________ as Mike, but she never gets higher grades than Mike does. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 27．--Peter, I saw you get to school by taxi today. --Oh, I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike was broken today. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．often 28．My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company. A．ever B．often C．never D．always 29．—What do you think of action movies? —________. I can’t stand them. A．Educational B．Exciting C．Meaningless D．Wonderful 30．The girl is eight years old. She is ______ to go to school. A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 31．Don't go out now,Julia. It is raining outside. A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily D．carefully 32．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 33．The teacher changed my seat to the front. Now I could see the words on the blackboard _____. A．clearly B．secretly C．badly D．wisely 34．Apologizing to those you love is one of ______ things you must do to maintain a friendship. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．The food smells ________, so do not eat it any more, Jack. A．terrible B．terribly C．awfully D．well 36．Peter is very lazy and he exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 37．—Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? —It’s ________ ￥500. A．cost B．pay C．worth D．take 38．I’m  _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 39．Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. ________, he passed it to me. A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of 40．Jim is a __________ boy and he can do his exercises __________. A．carefully; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 41．— Do you eat at school? — Yes, I do. A．good B．nice C．well D．bad 42．Bob _________ exercises. He’s ______ unhealthy boy. A．hardly ever; an B．always; an C．usually; a D．never; a 43．As we know, Shanghai is larger than ________ in China, and it is also larger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city; the other cities B．the other cities; any city C．any other cities; any other city 44．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 45．I work as_______as my deskmate, but he always has higher scores than me. A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard 46．The visitor told a very ________ story about what he did for a ________ in Africa. A．lively; living. B．lively: life C．living; living D．alive; live 47．—Is John from China? —No. He is a(n)________boy, but he lives in________now. A．England, Chinese B．Chinese, English C．English, China D．English, Chinese 48．It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street. A．danger B．endanger C．endangered D．dangerous 49．There was a big fire __________ yesterday morning in Harbin. A．some times B．sometimes C．anytime D．sometime 50．After the earthquake，many people felt __________ to __________. A．luck；live B．lucky；be alive C．luckily；be living D．luckily；be alive 二、单词拼写 51．Liangliang is an 11- -old boy, he is 11 old. (year) 52．The teacher says math is (use). 53．Jenny is in drawing. She spends lots of time on it. (interest) 54．After ten hours’ hard work, they solved the problem (final). 55．My mother (usual) reads the newspaper at 7 o’clock in the morning. 56．Tony and Daming are in the basketball club so they can play basketball very (good). 57．We eat (good) at school. 58．Tom got the best grade in the test last week. Nothing is .  (possible) 59．The bottle is (break) and it is hard to fix it up. 60．A group of (Britain) students are visiting our school on an exchange visit. 61．It was an (enjoy) trip. 62．In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 63．What were you doing when it snowed in Beijing? (heavy) 64．People in Wuwei, a capital in ancient times, are very (pride ) of their city's long history. 65．We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now. 66．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 67．I was so scared that I could hardly think (clear) after that. 68．It is (cloud) today. It’s going to rain. 69．In a (mix) forest, monkeys and tigers live together. 70．The watch is what I want. I like it very much. (exact) 71．The water looks dirty. It is not (drink). 72．Last night it rained (heavy) in the southern part of the city. 73．Which coat is (good)，the blue one or the black one? 74．I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 75．It was (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime. 76．We should write our words (correct). 77．John became after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend). 三、短文填空 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers 78 our teacher’s questions but I did not. 79 I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the 80 (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I 81 (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for 82 (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to 83 new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to 84 (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. 85 (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the 86 (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A 87 (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 06 形容词与副词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·海南）All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. A．shorter B．longer C．faster 3．（2024·江苏南通）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 5．（2024·西藏）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 6．（2024·江苏常州）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 7．（2024·北京）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化）An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old 9．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much ________. A．safe B．safer C．the safest 10．（2024·吉林长春）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 11．（2024·江苏无锡）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 12．（2024·四川乐山）—Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A．excited B．exciting C．excite 13．（2024·黑龙江）Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly 14．（2024·黑龙江绥化）I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable 15．（2024·黑龙江绥化）I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard 16．（2024·天津）Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 17．（2024·河北）Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 18．（2024·江西）—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 19．（2024·四川达州）The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer C．more careful; fewer 20．（2024·四川泸州）—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 21．（2024·四川自贡）—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all ________ at his changes. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 22．（2023·湖南湘西）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that? A．good B．better C．the best 23．（2023·湖南湘西）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world. A．countries B．country C．a country 24．（2023·西藏）In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago. A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall 25．（2023·西藏）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully 26．（2022·辽宁大连）Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China. A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest 27．（2024·海南）Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She ________ eats unhealthy food. A．always B．often C．never 28．（2024·江苏南通）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 29．（2024·江苏徐州）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 30．（2024·山东东营）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 31．（2024·江苏无锡）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 32．（2024·黑龙江）Traditional Chinese medicine works ________. More and more people believe it. A．good B．well C．badly 33．（2024·福建）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 34．（2024·云南）—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 35．（2024·甘肃白银）The kids put their toys here and there in the playroom, making a fun and colorful mess. A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere 36．（2022·内蒙古）The community worker is ________ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．patient enough B．enough patient C．patiently enough D．enough patiently 37．（2024·四川自贡）—Who got the first prize in this competition? —Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 38．（2024·四川成都）I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is ________ environmentally friendly. A．much B．more C．most 39．（2023·内蒙古）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China. A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise 40．（2023·北京）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 参考答案： 1．C 【解析】句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。让我们从它们中选出最好的一个。 考查形容词的比较级。good形容词原级，好的；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级。根据“All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the…one from them.”可知，此处的比较范围是all the singers，三者以上，应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。 考查形容词辨析。shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据“China is over 5,000 years old.”和“The US is not even 300 years old.”可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 4．D 【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：花花是可爱的熊猫之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填the cutest，故选D。 6．A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。 考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：如果你多了解一些安全规则，你就会安全得多。 考查比较级。much修饰比较级，此空应填safer，故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：——你好，你看起来很兴奋。你今天为什么这么高兴？——你能相信吗？我刚见到了周老师，我的启蒙老师！ 考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，形容词，修饰物；excite使激动，动词。此处在look后作表语，用形容词，且修饰人，故选A。 13．C 【解析】句意：李磊是三个男孩里最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys.”可知此处是三个男孩里比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“I like playing tennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。 考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“I could … understand what he was saying because it’s … to follow a quick speaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。 16．B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careful更细心的；less careful不那么细心的。more更多的；fewer更少的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”，根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you’ll make.”可知，本句表示“你越小心，你犯的错误就越少”，第一空要用more careful“更仔细的”，第二空用fewer mistakes“更少的错误”。故选C。 20．C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 21．B 【解析】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。 考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗？ 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查名词复数。此处是结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 24．A 【解析】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。 考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。 25．C 【解析】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 27．C 【解析】句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的东西，她从不吃不健康的食物。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Jessica is really careful about what she eats. She...eats unhealthy food.”可知，Jessica对饮食非常谨慎，因此应该是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故选C。 28．D 【解析】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 29．B 【解析】句意：太神奇了！人类工人采摘茶叶的速度很快。那些采茶机器人工作得更快。 考查副词比较级。程度副词even在此处修饰副词比较级，fast的比较级是faster“更快地”。故选B。 30．A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 31．D 【解析】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 32．B 【解析】句意：传统中药效果很好。越来越多的人相信它。 考查词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly差地，副词。根据“More and more people believe it.”可知，传统中药效果好，此处应用副词well修饰动词works。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 34．B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 35．D 【解析】句意：孩子们在游乐室里把玩具扔得到处都是，弄得又有趣又五颜六色的一片狼藉。 考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；somewhere某处；everywhere处处，到处。划线部分here and there意为“在各处”，与everywhere意思相近。故选D。 36．A 【解析】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人解释如何使用健康码。 考查形容词作表语和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，排除BD；此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。 37．C 【解析】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。 考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。 38．B 【解析】句意：比起开车上班，我更喜欢骑自行车，因为它更环保。 考查副词辨析及副词的比较级。much非常；more更；most最。根据“I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work”可知，此处是“开车上班”和“骑自行车上班”两者之间的比较，骑自行车上班更加环保，应用比较级more environmentally friendly。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。 考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；wise明智的，形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词，排除CD；根据“known all over China”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、形容词与副词的语法功能 词 功能 举例 形容词 定语 She is a beautiful girl. 表语 The meal is very delicious. 宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean. 副词 状语 He gets up late today. 后置定语 Life here is rich and interesting. 表语 Class is over. 【注意】 多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。 There is a beautiful round new black Russian wooden table in my house.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。 二、形容词与副词比较等级的构成 单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、最高级。变化如下表所示: 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est tall　slow taller　 slower tallest slowest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st large　late larger later largest latest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母,再加-er, -est big　hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er, -est easy　happy easier happier easiest happiest 所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,most interesting more　interesting most interesting 注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如: 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well (好) better best many, much (多) more most bad, ill, badly (坏) worse worst far (远) farther farthest further furthest old (老) older oldest elder eldest little (小;少) less least 三、比较等级的几种常用句型结构 类型 结构 意义 举例 A=B as+原级+ as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mother. A≠B not as/so+原级 +as 不及…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan. A>B或 A<B 比较级+than 比…… My brother is taller than me. 表示程度的递增 比较级+and + 比较级 越来越…… My home town is becoming more and more beautiful. 两种情况同时变化 the+比较级,the +比较级 越……, 就越…… The more friends I have, the happier I feel. 三者以上 the+ 最高级 +范围 最…… His grades are the best of all in our school. 【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。 如:The price of the dictionary is three times as high as that of the book.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。 四、名词变形容词的方法 名词 构成方法 意义 举例 天气名词 -y 充满……的;多……的 cloud→ cloudy wind→windy 方位名词 -ern ……方位的; 朝……方位的 west→western south→southern 称谓名词 -ly ……般的 friend →friendly mother→motherly 时间名词 -ly 每……的 week→weekly day→daily 物质名词 -en/-y ……制成的;……般的 wood→wooden sand→sandy 情感名词 -ful ……的;有……的 care→careful beauty→beautiful -y ……的 luck→lucky health→healthy -less 不……的;无……的 care →careless home →homeless 洲与国家 名词 -n ……的;……人的 America→ American Russia →Russian 五、形容词变副词的方法 形容词 构成方法 举例 一般情况 -ly quick→quickly;slow→slowly 以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i 再加-ly happy→happily; heavy→heavily 以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy→shyly; dry→dryly 以e 结尾 开音节词 -ly wide →widely; polite→politely 元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true →truly 以le结尾 去e加-y terrible →terribly;possible→possibly 特殊变化 — good→well ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．A: May I ________ your bike? B: Yes, you may. And you can ___ it for a day. A．lend, keep B．keep, borrow C．borrow, keep D．lend, keep 2．I think the watch is _______ of all. A．nice B．the most nice C．nicer D．the nicest 3．With the help of teachers, my English is much __________ than last year. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 4．—How was the weather yesterday? —Terrible. It snowed ________, so we could ________ go out. A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hard C．hard; hardly D．hardly; hard 5．Jack ran ______ to catch up with other students. A．enough fast B．enough slow C．fast enough D．slow enough 6．—I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside. —Me, too. And the air is __________ than that in the city. A．much fresh B．much fresher C．more fresher D．most fresh 7．The old man is quite ________. Please speak to him loudly. A．wealthy B．deaf C．clever D．kind 8．Jim is not as _________ as his sister. But he works very hard. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 9．Our school library ________ from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. We can borrow all kinds of books there. A．is open B．open C．opening D．opened 10．Daming thinks Superman is ___________ than Spider Man. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 11．I want to visit Dali in the future. A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times 12．—Do you imagine one ________ boy goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school daily? —Hard to believe. Hope to have a bridge to school as soon as possible. A．11-year-olds B．11-year-old C．11 years old 13．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 14．Mr. Brown does exercise every day. He is ________ a horse. A．as stronger as B．as strong as C．as much stronger as D．more strong as 15．Please come________ here. Don’t go________ now. A．to; home B．/; to home C．/; home D．to; to home 16．—Is the physics problem _________? —Yes, I can work it out _________. A．easy; easily B．easy; easy C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 17．Those are______. A．two my sisters B．my two sister C．two my sister D．my two sisters 18．Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute. A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly 19．— ______ terrible weather it is! —It is said that it will get ______ later. A．What；bad B．What；worse C．What a；bad D．What a；worse 20．Do you think the environment will become ________? A．bader and bader B．worse and worse C．more and more badly D．worst and worst 21．JD．com is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 22．—What’s wrong with you? You look so down. —I’m angry with myself because I played so _______ in the competition. A．well B．better C．badly D．worse 23． It’s good for health to sleep with the windows _______ in hot summer. A．close B．opened C．closing D．open 24．— Do you enjoy Jessie J’s songs? — Yes. She is the winner of Singer 2018. I can’t think of anyone with a _______ voice. A．better B．best C．more D．most 25．You can’t always speak. Listening to others is also very ________. A．beautiful B．important C．small D．hard 26．Emma thinks she studies English as ________ as Mike, but she never gets higher grades than Mike does. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 27．--Peter, I saw you get to school by taxi today. --Oh, I _______ take a taxi to school, but my bike was broken today. A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．often 28．My father is very busy, he ________ goes home to have lunch, he has lunch in his company. A．ever B．often C．never D．always 29．—What do you think of action movies? —________. I can’t stand them. A．Educational B．Exciting C．Meaningless D．Wonderful 30．The girl is eight years old. She is ______ to go to school. A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 31．Don't go out now,Julia. It is raining outside. A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily D．carefully 32．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 33．The teacher changed my seat to the front. Now I could see the words on the blackboard _____. A．clearly B．secretly C．badly D．wisely 34．Apologizing to those you love is one of ______ things you must do to maintain a friendship. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．The food smells ________, so do not eat it any more, Jack. A．terrible B．terribly C．awfully D．well 36．Peter is very lazy and he exercises. A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 37．—Your MP4 is so nice. How much is it? —It’s ________ ￥500. A．cost B．pay C．worth D．take 38．I’m  _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 39．Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. ________, he passed it to me. A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of 40．Jim is a __________ boy and he can do his exercises __________. A．carefully; careful B．carefully; carefully C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful 41．— Do you eat at school? — Yes, I do. A．good B．nice C．well D．bad 42．Bob _________ exercises. He’s ______ unhealthy boy. A．hardly ever; an B．always; an C．usually; a D．never; a 43．As we know, Shanghai is larger than ________ in China, and it is also larger than ________ in Japan. A．any other city; the other cities B．the other cities; any city C．any other cities; any other city 44．----Why do you like the parrot__________?     ----Because it has colourful feathers. A．well B．better C．best D．good 45．I work as_______as my deskmate, but he always has higher scores than me. A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard 46．The visitor told a very ________ story about what he did for a ________ in Africa. A．lively; living. B．lively: life C．living; living D．alive; live 47．—Is John from China? —No. He is a(n)________boy, but he lives in________now. A．England, Chinese B．Chinese, English C．English, China D．English, Chinese 48．It’s very ______ to play in the crowded street. A．danger B．endanger C．endangered D．dangerous 49．There was a big fire __________ yesterday morning in Harbin. A．some times B．sometimes C．anytime D．sometime 50．After the earthquake，many people felt __________ to __________. A．luck；live B．lucky；be alive C．luckily；be living D．luckily；be alive 二、单词拼写 51．Liangliang is an 11- -old boy, he is 11 old. (year) 52．The teacher says math is (use). 53．Jenny is in drawing. She spends lots of time on it. (interest) 54．After ten hours’ hard work, they solved the problem (final). 55．My mother (usual) reads the newspaper at 7 o’clock in the morning. 56．Tony and Daming are in the basketball club so they can play basketball very (good). 57．We eat (good) at school. 58．Tom got the best grade in the test last week. Nothing is .  (possible) 59．The bottle is (break) and it is hard to fix it up. 60．A group of (Britain) students are visiting our school on an exchange visit. 61．It was an (enjoy) trip. 62．In 2020, scientists in China were (success) to send Chang’e 5 to the moon. 63．What were you doing when it snowed in Beijing? (heavy) 64．People in Wuwei, a capital in ancient times, are very (pride ) of their city's long history. 65．We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now. 66．Betty is so young that she is (able) to go to school alone. 67．I was so scared that I could hardly think (clear) after that. 68．It is (cloud) today. It’s going to rain. 69．In a (mix) forest, monkeys and tigers live together. 70．The watch is what I want. I like it very much. (exact) 71．The water looks dirty. It is not (drink). 72．Last night it rained (heavy) in the southern part of the city. 73．Which coat is (good)，the blue one or the black one? 74．I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 75．It was (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime. 76．We should write our words (correct). 77．John became after he left his parents and lived alone. (depend). 三、短文填空 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Getting through the darkest days A “dark moment” refers to the most difficult time in your life. Have you experienced any dark moments before? How did you get through it? Liu Yifei, 14, Shaanxi When I got to Grade Seven, I was sad to know that all of my classmates had studied everything before the class started. During class, everyone knew the answers 78 our teacher’s questions but I did not. 79 I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades. I came last in the 80 (one) test. To catch up with my classmates, I looked for ways of learning online. For example, for history, drawing the timeline (时间线) on paper helped me a lot. What’s more, for English, I 81 (try) keeping English diaries. My grades then got a lot better. I’m very happy for 82 (I). Lai Yijiang, 14, Sichuan When I was in the sixth grade, I moved to 83 new city. At that time, I felt bad every day and I began to 84 (like) going to school. My classmates all knew each other and had their small groups. I had no friends and lost interest in everything. 85 (slow), I wasn’t serious about my study. My grades also became the 86 (bad) in the class. Those were my darkest days. Later, I made a friend. A 87 (say) goes that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. He made me open up, and I started to talk to more people. Also, I came to get used to the weather in this city. Step by step, I got better and better. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：---我可以借借你的自行车吗？---是的，你可以。你可以借一天。Borrowe主语借进，lend主语借出，keep为延续性谓语动词，可以用for+时间段。此题考查动词，根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查动词。 2．D 【解析】试题分析: 句意：我认为这块手表是所有手表中最好看的一块。此题考查形容词最高级，因为有of all；根据句意，故选D。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 3．B 【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语比去年好多了。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级better。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雪下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词“snowed”，应填副词hard，表示“雪下得大”。第二空表示“不能出去”，应填否定词hardly。故选C。 5．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克跑得足够快，赶上了其他同学。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故排除AB两项。fast快的；slow慢的。根据catch up with other students.赶上了其他同学，可知他跑得快fast，故选C。 考点：考查副词的用法 6．B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢乡村的自然美景。——我也是。空气也比城里清新多了。 考查形容词比较级。fresh清新的；fresher比较清新的；根据than的比较结构，判断空格填形容词比较级，所以排除A、D；much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“比……的多”；more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级，fresh是单音节，所以C是错误表达；故选B。 7．B 【解析】句意：那老人耳聋。请大声对他说话。 考查形容词。wealthy富有的；deaf聋的；clever聪明的；kind友好的；根据“Please speak to him loudly.”请大声对他说话，所以此处是耳聋，故选B。 8．A 【解析】句意：Jim不如他的姐姐聪明，但他工作很努力。 考查形容词原级的用法。as…as… 意为“和……一样……”，中间只能用形容词或副词的原级形式。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：我们学校的图书馆从上午9点开放到下午6点。我们可以在那里借到各种各样的书。 考查动词时态。根据“Our school library … from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，此处强调学校图书馆开放的一种状态，用be+形容词open表示“开放的”，故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：大明认为超人比蜘蛛侠更强。 考查比较级的用法。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，前面通常加the；the strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。空后有比较级的标志词than，可知空处要用比较级，stronger符合语境。故选B。 11．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想在将来某个时候参观大理。A. Sometime某个时候，B. sometimes有时，C. some time一段时间，D. some times几次。据句意，故选A。 考点：考查副词辨析。 12．B 【解析】句意：——你能想象一个11岁的男孩每天坐索道过河去上学吗？——难以置信。希望尽快有一座通往学校的桥。 考查复合形容词。11-year-olds错误表达；11-year-old十一岁的；11 years old十一岁。空处作定语修饰名词“boy”，表示11岁的男孩，用复合形容词11-year-old。故选B。 13．D 【解析】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，the most+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：布朗先生每天都锻炼身体，他强壮如牛。 考查as … as的用法。短语“as +形容词或副词原级+ as”意为“和……一样”，同级比较，故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：请来这里。现在不要回家。 考查地点副词前省略介词。here和home都是副词，所以前面不再加介词，即come here；go home，故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：——这个物理问题简单吗？——是的，我很容易就能做出来。 考查形容词副词。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；第一空作表语，应用形容词；第二空修饰动词，应用副词，故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：这是我的两个妹妹。 考查形容词的用法。当有两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词时，一般顺序为：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：学生应该知道如何明智地利用他们的空闲时间，这样他们才能充分利用每一分钟。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“make full use of each minute”以及“spend their free time...”可知，此处是指明智地利用空闲时间，这样才能充分利用每一分钟。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！——据说以后会更糟。 考查感叹句和比较级。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！weather是不可数名词，用what，不能用a修饰，根据天气变得更糟，用 worse，故选B。 【说明】感叹句的结构 1． how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 如：How high the bird flies!　 【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。 如：How fast! 2． what 引导的感叹句 （1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！ 如: What a beautiful girl she is!      （2）What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What beautiful flowers they are! 【注】与how引导的感叹句一样，what 引导的感叹句之中的主语和谓语动词更多的时候被省略。 如：What a beautiful girl！ 20．B 【解析】句意：你认为环境将变得越来越糟糕么？ 考查比较级。badly差地；worse更糟；worst最糟。“become”后用形容词“bad”做表语，其比较级形式是worse。根据“become”可知表达的是“越来越糟糕”，用“比较级 and 比较级”。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：京东是中国最大的购物网站之一。 考查形容词最高级。large 大的；比较级是larger ，最高级是largest。根据in China可知该用最高级，而形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。故选D。 22．C 【解析】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很沮丧。 ——我对自己很生气，因为我在比赛中表现得太差了。 考查副词用法。well好地；better较好地；badly差地；worse更糟地。根据“I’m angry with myself”可知，在比赛中表现不好，所以感到很生气，排除A和B；此处不存在比较关系，因此用副词的原级badly修饰动词played。故选C。 23．D 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是在炎热的夏天开着窗户睡觉对身体健康非常重要，固定短语with the window open表示开着窗户的意思，open在此处表示开着的，是形容词。故选D。 考点：介词短语的基本结构 点评：固定短语和固定句型结构中的介词是考查的热点，也是学生在学习过程中容易混淆或出错的关键点，这要提醒学生在平常的学习过程中要牢记这些关键点。 24．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢Jessie J的歌吗？——是的。她是《2018歌手》的获胜者。我想不出任何人比她有更好的声音。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；more更多的；most最多的。根据回答 “Yes. She is the winner of Singer 2018可知，说话人喜欢Jessie J的歌，说她的声音好，而不是多，故C和D意思不对。这里暗含有将Jessie与其他任何人比较的意思，应用比较级。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：你不能总是说话。倾听他人的意见也很重要。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；important重要的；small小的；hard艰难的。根据“You can’t always speak. Listening to others is also very”可知，此处是指倾听他人也是很重要的。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：艾玛认为她和迈克一样努力学习英语，但她从来没有得到比迈克更高的分数。 考查副词原级及副词辨析。hard努力的，努力地；harder较努力的，较努力地；hardest最努力的，最努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“Emma thinks she studies English as...as Mike”可知，表示一样努力学习英语，hard作副词表示“努力地”；as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，此处用副词原级。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——彼得，我看到你今天是坐出租车来学校的。——哦,我几乎不坐出租车去上学,但今天我的自行车坏了。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不，表否定；often经常。根据下文but my bike was broken today.可知平时几乎不坐出租车，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：我父亲很忙，他从不回家吃午饭，他在公司吃午饭。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“My father is very busy...he has lunch in his company.”可知我的爸爸从来不回家吃午饭。故选C。 29．C 【解析】句意：——你怎么看动作片？——毫无意义。我受不了它们。 考查形容词辨析。Educational有教育意义的；Exciting激动的；Meaningless没有意义的；Wonderful极好的。根据“I can’t stand them”可知，受不了它们，说明动作片没有意义，故选C。 30．C 【解析】这女孩8岁，她够上学年龄。本题考查 enough修饰形容词的用法.enough修饰形容词时要放在所修饰形容词后面，排除B、A。根据题意：年龄够大，排除D。所以答案：C 【说明】enough位于形容词后，名词前 31．B 【解析】句意：朱莉娅不要出去，外边正在下大雨。hardly几乎不；heavily大量地，剧烈地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。故选B。 32．D 【解析】句意：汤姆比他哥哥画得好得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；many很多，原级，修饰可数名词；much很多，原级，修饰不可数名词，或修饰比较级表示比较的程度。根据句子中的“better than”可知，这是比较级，所以此空是用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选D。 33．A 【解析】句意：老师把我座位调到前排了，我现在能够很清晰地看到黑板上的字。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地；secretly秘密地；badly很坏地；wisely聪明地。根据“changed my seat to the front”可知，我现在坐在前排，因此我看黑板上的字很清楚。故选A。 34．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：向你所爱的人道歉是你所做的保持友谊最重要的事情之一。one of +形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 35．A 【解析】句意：食物闻起来有异味，杰克，不要再吃了。 考查形容词的用法。terrible，糟糕的，形容词；terribly 糟糕地，副词；awfully 可怕地；副词；well好地，副词；身体健康的，形容词。smell。感官动词，用形容词作表语。根据句意，故选A。 36．B 【解析】句意：彼得很懒，从不锻炼身体。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；never从不，绝不；often常常，经常；always总是。根据上文“彼得很懒”可知“他从不锻炼身体”；故选B。 37．C 【解析】句意：——你的MP4真不错。它多少钱？——它价值500元。 考查动词辨析。 cost需付钱，动词；pay付款，主语通常是人，动词；worth价值，值……钱，形容词；take拿，取，动词。该句是主系表结构，空处表示“价值……钱”，空处缺少形容词作表语，故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。15 year old形式错误，year应用复数；15 years old15岁，表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-old16岁的；16 years old16岁。根据句意可知，第一个空表示作者的年龄，第二个空是形容词，修饰后面的名词sister。故应选D。 39．A 【解析】句意：吉姆伸手去拿一杯咖啡，但没喝。相反，他把它递给了我。 考查词汇辨析。Instead相反；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词性短语等。根据“but didn’t drink. ..., he passed it to me”可知自己没喝，反而递给了“我”，空后有逗号，此处用副词Instead。故选A。 40．C 【解析】句意：Jim是一个细心的男孩，他能仔细地做他的练习题。 考查形容词、副词辨析。careful，形容词，意为“仔细的、细心的”，用于修饰名词；carefully，副词，意为“仔细地、认真地”，用于修饰动词或动词短语。根据题干，第一个空，修饰后面的名词boy，应用careful；第二个空，修饰前面的谓语动词，应用副词carefully；故答案选C。 41．C 【解析】句意：——你在学校吃的好吗？——是的，挺好的。 考查副词。A. good形容词，好的；B. nice形容词，和蔼的、有好的；C. well形容词，身体好，副词，好、相当；D. bad形容词，坏的、糟糕的。根据句意空处的词是修饰动词eat吃，只能用副词，故选C。 42．A 【解析】根据前后句子之间的关系，可知答案为A，第一空表示几乎不的意思，而后一空因为后接元音音标，故选an。 43．B 【解析】句意：众所周知，上海比中国其他所有的城市都大，并且它也比日本的任何一个城市都大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。any other city其他任何一个城市（单数，同范围）；the other cities其他所有城市（同范围）；any city任何一个城市（不同范围）；any other cities其他任何城市（复数，不同范围或比较对象为复数名词）。根据“Shanghai is larger than...in China”及结合选项可知，此处表示上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大/上海比中国其他所有城市都大（上海位于中国，且上海不与上海本身比较），所以此空可用any other city/the other cities，排除选项C；而此处“it is also larger than...in Japan”表示上海比日本任何一个城市都大，上海不是位于日本的城市，此空应用any city。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。由答语，因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。可知，这是最喜欢鹦鹉的原因。本题暗含最高级。因此C正确。 45．D 【解析】句意：我和我的同桌一样努力学习，但他总是得分比我高。A. hardly几乎不；B. harder更努力地；C. hardest最努力地；D. hard努力地。as + 形容词或副词的原级+as，意为“与……一样”，排除B,C；hard此处用作副词，结合句意，故选D。 【说明】★as...as用法：as...as意为“和……一样"，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as，注意两个as之间一定要跟原级。例如：This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 使用该结构要注意比较对象的一致性，即比较的双方必须是可以比较的同类人或物，否则会出错。如：你的房间与我的一样大。正：Your room is as large as mine.误：Your room is as large as me. 46．A 【解析】句意：这名游客讲了一个关于他在非洲做什么来谋生的非常生动的故事。 考查形容词和名词辨析。lively活泼的，生动的，形容词；living活(着)的，形容词，生计，名词。 alive活着的，活泼的，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词；life生活，名词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰作前置定语，结合句意应用lively，a lively story意为“一个生动的故事”；第二空前是冠词，所以用名词，life指生活，泛指时通常用作不可数名词，所以应用living，do sth. for a living意为“做……谋生”。故选A。 47．C 【解析】句意：——约翰是来自中国吗？——不，他是个英国男孩，但他现在住在中国。 考查形容词、名词辨析。England英国，名词；China 中国，名词；Chinese中国的，形容词； English英国的，形容词；空格1在不定冠词和名词之间，填形容词；英语“live in+地点”意为“住在……”，空格2填名词；故选C。 48．D 【解析】句意：在拥挤的街道上玩是非常危险的。 考查形容词。danger 危险，名词；endanger 使处于危险中，动词；endangered  濒临灭绝的，形容词；dangerous 危险的，形容词。结合题意可知，该句为It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，空处应填一个形容词，再结合“play in the crowded street”可知，在拥挤的街道上玩是危险的。故选D。 49．D 【解析】句意：昨天早上某个时候哈尔滨发生了一场大火。A. some times几次；B. sometimes有时候；C. anytime任何时候；无例外地；D. sometime某个时刻，某时，在某一时候。结合句意和语境可知选D。 50．B 【解析】句意：地震过后，许多人感到能活着是幸运的。 考查形容词作表语和形容词辨析。feel是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词，可排除luck（幸运，名词）和luckily（幸运地，副词）。living活着的，主要用作定语；be alive活着的，作表语，表状态。本句feel和be后面需接表语形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 二、 51． year years 【解析】句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩，他11岁。“基数词-单数名词-形容词”是复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，第一空应为year。第二空是具体年龄作表语，year被11修饰，用其复数形式。故填year；years。 52．useful 【解析】句意：老师说数学很有用。be动词后跟形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 53．interested 【解析】句意：珍妮对绘画感兴趣。她在这上面花了很多时间。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故填interested。 54．finally 【解析】句意：长达十小时的艰苦奋斗之后，她们最后解决了问题。本句基础结构完整，空格处应填副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。 55．usually 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常在早上7点看报纸。根据所给词可知，usual“经常”，形容词，再根据句子结构可知，在动词reads前需要副词来修饰，usual的副词为usually。故填usually。 56．well 【解析】句意：托尼和大明在篮球俱乐部，所以他们篮球打得很好。good“好的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式well修饰动词play。故填well。 57．well 【解析】句意：我们在学校吃得很好。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填well。 58．impossible 【解析】句意：汤姆在上周的考试中得了最好的成绩。没有什么是不可能的。此处是谚语“Nothing is impossible”一切皆有可能。故填impossible。 59．broken 【解析】句意：瓶子碎了，很难修好。根据“The bottle is...(break) and it is hard to fix it up.”可知，瓶子碎了，空处应是broken“破碎的，损坏的”，作表语。故填broken。 60．British 【解析】句意：一群英国学生正在我们学校进行交流访问。根据空后的名词students，可知此处应填形容词作定语，形容词British“英国的”符合，故填British。 61．enjoyable 【解析】句意：这是一次令人愉快的旅行。空处修饰名词trip，需用形容词作定语；enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填enjoyable。 62．successful 【解析】句意：2020年，中国科学家成功地将嫦娥五号送上了月球。此处作be动词的表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 63．heavily 【解析】句意：北京下雪大时你在做什么？根据“What were you doing when it snowed...in Beijing?”可知，需用副词修饰动词snowed，形容词“heavy”的副词是“heavily”，表示“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 64．proud 【解析】略 65．polluted 【解析】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰world，应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。 66．unable 【解析】句意：贝蒂太小了，她不能一个人去上学。able“能够”，是形容词，根据“Betty is so young”可知，她太小了，因此不能独自去上学，unable“不能”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填unable。 67．clearly 【解析】句意：我很害怕，从那之后，我几乎不能清晰地思考。根据“I could hardly think...after that”可知，此处需填副词，clear“清晰的”副词为clearly，修饰动词think。故填clearly。 68．cloudy 【解析】句意：今天多云。天要下雨了。根据“It is…today. It’s going to rain.”可知，此处表达为今天多云，cloud“云”，此处应用其形容词形式“cloudy”作is的表语。故填cloudy。 69．mixed 【解析】句意：在混交林里，猴子和老虎生活在一起。forest森林，名词，前面用形容词修饰。mixed混合的，形容词，作定语修饰forest，故填mixed。 70．exactly 【解析】句意：这块表正是我想要的。我非常喜欢它。此处在句中作状语，修饰其后的句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。 71．drinkable 【解析】句意：这水看起来很脏。它是不可饮用的。根据“The water looks dirty. It is not...(drink).”可知，这脏水是不可饮用的，空处应填入形容词drinkable“可饮用的，可以喝的”，作表语。故填drinkable。 72．heavily 【解析】句意：昨晚该市南部下了大雨。根据“Last night it rained”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词rained。heavy“大量的”为形容词，副词是heavily。故填heavily。 73．better 【解析】句意：蓝色的和黑色的大衣，哪一件更好？good“好的”，形容词；由后面的“the blue one or the black one”，可知是两个事物之间的对比，因此应该用其比较级形式，故填better。 74．recently 【解析】句意：因为期中考试快到了，我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给词，可知空处为副词“最近”recently。故填recently。 75．highly 【解析】句意：他极有可能出现在犯罪现场。 此处用副词来修饰形容词possible，根据句意“非常有可能”，应用抽象副词highly，故填highly。 76．correctly 【解析】句意：我们应该正确地写我们的单词。此空修饰动词write，应填副词，correct对应的副词是correctly“正确地”，故填correctly。 77．independent 【解析】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。become是表变化系动词，后接形容词。dependent“依赖的”，其反义词是independent“独立的”；根据下文“after he left his parents and lived alone”可知，约翰变得独立了。故填independent。 三、 78．to 79．Although/Though 80．first 81．tried 82．myself 83．a 84．dislike 85．Slowly 86．worst 87．saying 【解析】】本文主要讲述了两个学生分享他们是如何度过生活中最黑暗的时刻。 78．句意：上课时，每个人都知道老师问题的答案，但我不知道。 the answers to...“……的答案”。故填to。 79．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我没能取得好成绩。根据“I studied hard, I couldn’t get good grades.”可知，前后为让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 80．句意：我在第一次考试中得了最后一名。此处指“第一次考试”，用序数词first。故填first。 81．句意：更重要的是，对于英语，我试着写英语日记。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式tried。故填tried。 82．句意：我为自己感到高兴。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 83．句意：六年级时，我搬到了一个新城市。此处泛指“一个新城市”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：那时，我每天都感觉很糟糕，我开始不喜欢上学。根据“I felt bad every day”可知，“我”开始不喜欢上学了，dislike“不喜欢”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填dislike。 85．句意：慢慢地，我对学习并不认真。此处修饰整个句子用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填Slowly。 86．句意：我的成绩也成了班上最差的。根据“in the class”可知是班级里最差的，用最高级worst。故填worst。 87．句意：俗话说，真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。a后加可数名词单数saying“谚语”。故填saying。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$