重难题型四 任务型阅读-【全频累积】2024年中考专题考点全频累积重难题型综合训练（山东专用）

022中考专题考点全频累积英语 重难题型四 任务型阅读 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 (2024·烟台)Around the 15 th United Nations Chinese Language Day,which fell on April 20,some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese 中通 characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers.It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.1 Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways:their meanings educate the mind,their sounds please the ear,and their appearances please the eye.2 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years.To improve beauty and writing efficiency()different kinds of characters were developed,such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu.3 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance( passed down through history.4 Through them,we can closely connect the past,present, and future of our country.According to a recent survey,more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese,the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. B (2024.)A friend advises me to say no more often,so I The art gf can fix my eyes on what matters most.Personally,I've used his saving advice to great advantage.1 I've noticed a few areas where people hesitate(to say yes.Here's what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge(挑战). 0@回 2024年中考重难题型专练023 2 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have?Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to,say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you.My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation.Challenge can bring out the best in you. 3 It's true that too much fun can be frivolous()However,in some cases,it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.Sometimes you can have fun,but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity(机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities.Sometimes opportunity finds you,but more often you have to search for it.4 Communicate with people who are making things happen.And when you do find opportunity,don't pass it by because of laziness. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A.Say yes to fun. B.Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C.Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D.It's easy to think you're not able to deal with it. E.Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (2024·滨州)Do you have friends?How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable.You can talk about something that brings you happiness.1. But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy,especially if you're a naturally shy person. 2. Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile,and it can make you look friendly.If you cross your arms on your breast()and have your headphones on,your body language is saying "Stay away from me!”3. On the other hand,if you're feeling confident,you can try and approach someone.Just say "Hi,do you mind if I sit here?"4. 024中考专题考点全频累积英语 回@0 After that,continue the conversation by finding something you have in common.Maybe the person is reading a book you've read or has something that interests you.5. If you follow the advice,you can make friends easily. A.It is a great way to break the ice. B.So how can you make new friends? C.This will give you something fun to talk about. D.Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E.You can also share your problems and support each other. F.Instead,smile naturally if someone approaches()you. G.You don't need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. D 读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 (2024.)[1]Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots().Unlike traditional travel,it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. [2]Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.They can follow a typical city route(),exploring gold buildings,going window-shopping,drinking a cup of coffee,or enjoying local snacks. [3]In order to show their Citywalk,more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media ()Xiao Yiyi,a young guide from Changsha,recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet,providing experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums".Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings,old streets,and even some snack bars. [4]Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones,encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join.Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first,and then continue on foot. [5]Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation,where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily.What's more,Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the eye-changing market requirements. 1.How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? ⊙@回 2024年中考重难题型专练025 2.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3.Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online? 4.For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans? 5.What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?(no more than 6 words) E 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Chinese calligraphy (2o24·济宁)Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters().It has a long history.People use ”专等 家 brushes and ink()to write characters on special paper called 0 xuan paper.And it is loved by people all over the world. Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Zhuanshu, lishu,kaishu,xing shu and caoshu are quite well known to people.As we all know, Yan zhenging is famous for kaishu and Wang Xizhi for zingshu.Each style has its own beauty. Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice.The type of brush,ink,and paper used can influence the writing.Calligraphy is not just writing.It is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想). Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (that connects us to our history and traditions.It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives.For example,the Spring Festival couplets()add more happiness to the festival. Many people enjoy calligraphy.Whether you are a beginner or an expert.calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy. 1.What is Chinese calligraphy?(no more than 11 words) 2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?(no more than 8 words) 3.What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy which adds beauty to our lives?(no more than 10 words) 026中考专题考点全频累积英语 回@⑦ 4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 F 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 (2024·日照)Born in 1977 in a family of engineers,Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995.After graduation,he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian.He went on thousands of rescue()tasks and saved hundreds of people from fires with his team.Whenever the alarm bell went off,he was always the first to get out,jump onto the fire-fighting truck,and rush to the fire. On July 26,2004,the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10:15-a fire broke out in a factory.During this rescue,Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body.The local hospital did its best to save Xie's life.To avoid infection(感染)，some good skin(皮肤) was needed to put onto his body.There was not much good skin on his body,so the doctors had to "rob Peter to pay Paul". After going through hundreds of operations in the following three years,he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations.Later,he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around.His team trained nearly 5.500 people within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness()among people. Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero,calling saving life the duty of a firefighter,and he could do more meaningful things. 1.What job did Xie Xiaohui take after graduation? 2.What happened to him on the factory rescue task? 3.What do the underlined words"rob Peter to pay Paul"in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 4.Why did he set up a cycling team? 5.What do you think of Xie Xiaohui? 0@自 2024年中考重难题型专练027 G 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 (2024.)After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1845- 1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线)could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头)，Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X"in the word X-ray?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖)in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied, “I didn't think,I investigated(t研究).”Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents()on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 1.Where is X-ray technology used? 2.When were X-rays discovered? 3.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? ↓.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”? 5.What do you think of Rontgen?And why? 028中考专题考点全频累积英语 回@0 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Meet the Author-Frank Brennan (2o24·菏泽)Hello,Frank.Can you tell us a little about yourself? Hello!I come from the Northwest of England.After university I became an actor and writer in a traveling theater group. After that I became a school teacher.I have taught English in the Jam 果酱 UK and in Singapore.DAfter a while I started writing books to Frank Breanan help students with their English studies.Some of these were books of stories and some were plays.I still write stories.My interests include music,history and movies.I also make jam! Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam? I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War.She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her.The story developed from there.Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places. What are the different themes in this story? I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.This includes young people and old people,too.Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them.This story is mostly about that. What part of the story-writing process do you like best? Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling.It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that,too. ② I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment.I'm enjoying that very much. 1.Where does Frank come from? 2.What are the main themes of the story Jam? 3.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 I'm interested in music,history and movies. 4.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 5.请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。 2024年中考重难题型专练 029 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 (2024.)In our lives,we have to get on with the people around us.Being a decent (person will help us form healthy relationships.Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person. Let others trust you.Keep up with your promises.If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time,be there.If you say you'll do a favor,do it.Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe.People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives. Avoid judgment.Remember,you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head.Therefore,avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different.So,it should not be surprising if another person's choice is different from yours.It's okay to put yourself in someone else's shoes and try to understand their decisions. Provide support during bad times.Think about times in your life that were hard.You probably had friends,family members,and other loved ones helping you along the way.If you want to be a decent person,you should provide support in return.When people go through difficult times,put yourself out there and help. Let go of anger.If you live with a lot of anger,you're more likely to be unfriendly to others.Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger.If you find yourself becoming angry,take physical means to cool down.For example,take a deep breath.Always remember to avoid taking things personally.This will help you away from your anger. Let others Provide 4 Keep up with 2 When people are in difficult times, trust you. during bad times. put yourself out there and help. How to be Avoid passing judgment on Take physical means to 5 a behavior or a decision. Let go of anger. when you become angry. 阅读下面文本，完成1一4小题。 How do electric cars work? (2024·青岛市南区二模)Electric cars run by using batteries and electric motors.You use electrical energy every day to run your motor TV,computer,music player and lots of other things.But it took scientists a while to work out a good way to make a car move quickly and for a long period of time by using electricity.Until recently,almost all cars have used gasoline. 030中考专题考点全频累积英语 Today,many cars run on both electricity and gas. And some cars run only on electricity.Most electric cars look just like regular cars on the outside but under the hood(汽车发a动机罩)they are very different..In an electric car, batteries produce electrical energy that is carried through a circuit()to an electric motor. The electric motor changes electricity from the batteries into mechanical energy,the energy of movement.This is what causes the wheels of the car to turn. When a person is driving an electric car,he or she can speed up or slow down the car with the help of a controller.The controller is put between the car batteries and the electric motor and is connected to a pedal(inside the car.When the driver presses down on the pedal,the pedal sends a signal to the controller.The controller then sends a certain amount of electric current to the electric motor,depending on how far down the driver presses the pedal. 1.看右图，选择填空： ① This part is used by the driver to send a signal to the @@ controller. ② This part spins based on how much electric current it receives. ③ This part sends electric current to the motor. 2.根据文章内容，选择填空： The the driver presses the pedal,the the controller sends to the motor.The that is sent to the electric motor,the the car goes. A.more current B.farther down C.faster D.more electricity 3.List another two things we use electrical energy every day besides TV,computer,music player..(2分) 4.填空 ①We can use for short of“gasoline'” ②在文中找出speed up的反义词组：参考答案及解题思路 009 10.married attention from sb."引起某人的注意”.是周定搭配. 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说 根据“At first,I just wanted a tool to help with my ①broken句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断 studies'”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用 了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the 过去式。故填drew pillars of heaven'"可知，女蜗修补了支撑天的柱子， 2an句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学 因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填 习工具。根据“online Al learning tool”可知，设空处 broken. 后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online'”是以 2 repair句意：女蜗熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍 元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives'”可知，女 3 to help句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友 蜗补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符号 来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the to后接动词原形。故填repair。 key information”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定 3 threw句意：然后，她把剩余的石头扔在地上，此 式。故填to help. 空为谓语动词，描述过去的事用一般过去时，根据 ④are studying句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的 “the rest of the stone on the earth”可知，女妈扔了 东西放人AI按钮。根据“to put what they.,into 剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 Al Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的 ④ve句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素： 东西，放人A】按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是 金，木，水，火和土。根据“metal,.wood,water,fire “they”,故填are studying. and earth”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基 ⑤quickly句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出 数词，表数量。故填five。 间题，并回答学生的间题。quick“快速的”，形容词， ⑤culture句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造 空处修饰动词“fnd”,用副词形式quickly。故填 了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”.故 quickly. 填culture. ⑥and句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问 6was句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝 题，并且也回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, 玉是女妈留下的五色石的化身。此空为e动词，表 ask questions”以及“answer students'questions'”可 示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时， 知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题 be动词用was。故填wa5。 意。故填and ⑦because句意：他叫宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里 ☐student's句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老 含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a 师，能满足每个学生的需求，”根据“each,,needs'” beautiful jade in his mouth”可知空前后是因果关 可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有 系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。. 格student's“学生的”，故填student's. 8 stone句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述 8at句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of 为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。： 十基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故 后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填 填at: stone. ⑨better句意：他们想加人她一起把它做得更好，这 ⑨ancestor句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先.he 样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted 后接名词，根据“Nuwa and Fuxi were the only two to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更 left on earth.”可知女娲和l伏羲是祖先，ancestor表 好，应该填比较级better'“更好”，故填better. 示“祖先”。故填ncestor。 Ct句意：我们正在改进A1按钮，并试图让更多的 0 married句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了 人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and 最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的 reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表 是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it 示“结婚”，此处用过去式。故填narried. 重难题型四任务型阅读 H)【答案速查】l,drew2.an3.to help+.are A)【答案速查】1~5 EFDAB studying 5.quickly 6.and 7.student's 8.at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍第15个中文日， 9,better 10.it 借西安外国语大学的庆视活动赞汉字之美。 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个13岁的中学生制作了一 E根据上文“It has been a tradition for some 个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智 foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get 能学习工其。 together to mark the special day.”一些讲中文的外 ①drew句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注，draw 国人士和中文老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子 010中考传题考点全频累积英语 已经成为一种传统。可推理后面谈人们在庆祝这 很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱 一特殊日子时所做的事情。故选E, 乐，本段主要是谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符 ZF根据“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun onee said 合语境。故选A。 that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ④D根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you,but ways:their meanings educate the mind,their more often you have to search for it,.”和下文 sounds please the ear,and their appearances please "Communicate with people who are making things the eye.“中国著名作家鲁迅曾经说过，汉字的美 happen,.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些 在于三个方而：意美以感心、音美以感耳、形美以感 能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易， 目。及空后可知“汉字的历史可追湖到3000多军 选项D认为你会无法处理好它很容易，”符合语境。 前”。推理空格处依然是对汉字之美的评价。故 故选D 选F。 C)【答案速查】1~5 EBFAC 3D根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency 【导语】本文主要提供了如何在学校里结交新朋友的建 (效率)，different kinds of characters were developed, 议，无其是针对那些性格内向的学生，强调了友好身体 such as zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,and kaishu." 语言的重要性以及如何通过共同话题开启并维持 提高美感和书写效率，开发了不同种类的汉字，如 对话。 篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，可知空格处依然谈汉字的 ①E该句应紧接前文，继续描述拥有好朋友的好处， 美。故选D。 比如分享间题和相互支持 ④A根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry ②B此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的建议部分，B meanings but also have cultural significance() 选项提问如何结交新朋友，自然衔接下文的建议 passed down through history.”许多汉字不仅承载 内容。 着意义，而且具有历史传承的文化意义。和下文 ③F前面提到了封闭的身体语言给他人传递的信 "Through them,we can closely connect the past, 号，F选项提出“当有人接近时应该自然微笑”，作为 present,and future of our country.”可知，我们可以 对比。 把我们国家的过去，现在和未来紧密地联系在一 起。故汉字有着悠久的历史，是中国传统文化的标 ④A该空应承接前一句提出的主动搭话的方式，A 选项强调这是一种打破沉默，启动对话的好方法。 志。故选A。 ⑤B根据"According to a recent survey,more than ⑤C最后，前文提到了找到共同点进行对话，C选项 指出这将提供有趣的话题来聊，符合逻辑。 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese." 全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。和“As more D)【答案速查】L.It aims to avoid famous tourist spots people can speak their mother languages and and large crowds to get a better experience. Chinese,the culture of Chinese characters is likely 2.许多年轻人在游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋友 to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide." 在街上闲逛。 着越来越多的人会说汉语，汉语文化可能在世界范 3.To provide experiences for visitors to"walk in open 围内得到更多的认可和喜爱。可推知空格处谈汉 air museums”, 字在全世界的普及情况。故选B。 4.To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. B)[答案速查】I~4BCAD 5.The advantages of Citywalk. 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种城市微旅 B根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more 游方式—城市漫步， often,so I can fix my eyes on what matters most." It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large 和下文“I've noticed a few areas where people crowds to get a better experience,根据“Unlike hesitate(犹豫)to say yes..”可知，朋友建议要学会 traditional travel.it aims to avoid famous tourist 拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes spots and large crowds to get a better experience." 的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符 可知，与传统旅行不同，城市漫步旨在避开著名旅 合语境。故选B. 游景点和大量人群拥堵，以获得更好的体验。 2C根据上文“Say yes to challenge(挑战).”可知，此 2许多年轻人在游览一个新城市时喜欢约几个好朋 处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓 友在街上闲逛。 励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 To provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air 3A根据下文“However,.in some cases,it is also museums'”.根据Xiao Yiyi,a young guide from easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to Changsha.recently shared six Citywalk routes of enjoy it and have fun..”可知，在某些情况下，我们也 different cities on the Internet. providing 参考答案及解题思路011 experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air 5.Xie Xiaohui is brave,selfless,and dedicated. museums”.长沙青年导游肖依依近日在网上分享 即可)》 了六条不同城市的实景地游路线，是为了给游客提 【导语】本文讲述了消防员谢晓晖因数火伤残，但是依 供“走进露天博物馆”的体验。 然继续长期志愿传授经验知识。 To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ①A firefighter.根据"After graduation,he joined "Some places,such as Beijing and Shandong have the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural Sanming City,Fujian.He went on thousands of tourism and relaxing tours..”可知北京、il山东等地规 rescue(营救)tasks and saved hundreds of people 划城市漫步，是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游。 from fires with his team.”可知，他毕业后参军并被 5 The advantages of Citywalk,第五段意为：城市漫 派往福建省三明市水安消防站工作，因此是消防员 步不仅为年轻人提供了探索城市的方式，也提供了 工作。故填A firefighter..。 一种新的社交环境，让他们可以分享自己的兴趣和 2Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 想法，轻松结交朋友。且为导游和旅游公司提供了 根据“During this rescue,Xie Xiaohui got75 percent 一个机会，提供更专业的服务来满足不断变化的市 burns all over his body.”可知，在这次数援中，谢晓 场需求。由此推知此段讲了城市漫步的好处。 晖全身75%的皮肤被烧伤。故填Xie Xiaohui got E)【答案速查】l.ltis程beautiful art form of writing 75 percent burns all over his body.. Chinese characters. 3拆东墙补西墙。“rob Peter to pay Paul"意思是： 2.Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 拆东墙补西墙，故填：拆东墙补西墙 3.The Spring Festival couplets. To spread fire safety knowledge by cyeling around. 4.书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思 "Later,he set up a cycling team to spread fire 想的艺术形式 safety knowledge by cycling around..”可知，他组建 5.The Art of Chinese Calligraphy 了一支自行车队，通过骑行来传播消防安全知识。 【导语】本文主晏介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化 意义。 故填To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. ⑤Xie Xiaohui is brave,.selfless,and dedicated.(合理 根据“(Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of 即可)开放题，答案合理即可。故填Xie Xiaohui writing Chinese characters(汉字).”可知，中国书法是 is brave.selfless,and dedicated.. 一种美丽的汉字书写艺术形式。故填1isa G)【答案速查】l.In medicine and other fields. beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters. 2Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.根据 2.1n1895. "Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. 3.Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife. 知，第二段介绍了中国书法有许多不同的风格。故 4.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy. 5.I think he is selfless.Because he gave away his Nobel 3 The Spring Festival couplets.很据“It is an Prize money to his university.And he never took out important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to any patents on X-rays,to make sure that the world our lives.For example.the Spring Festival couplets could freely make use of his discovery. (春联)add more happiness to the festival.”可知， 【导语】本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen如 书法是中国文化的重要组成部分，为我们的生活增 何发现的X射线以及X射线的应用领域等， 添了美丽。例如，荐联为节日增添了更多的欢乐。 ①In medicine and other fields.根据“Nowadays, 故填The Spring Festival couplets.。 X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and ④书法不仅仅是写字，它是一种展示书写者情感和思 other fields."可知.它被广泛应用于医学和其他 想的艺术形式， 领域。 5 The Art of Chinese Calligraphy根据文章内容可 ZInl895.根据“He found them quite by accident in 知，短文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化 1895.”可知，X射线于1895年被发现 意义，因此标题可以是The Art of Chinese 3 Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen's wife.根据“I.ater, Calligraphy.The Art of Chinese Calligraphy. Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand...That was F)【答案速查】l.A firefighter.. the first X-ray photo in the world."可知，第一张X 2.Xie Xiaohui got 75 percent burns all over his body. 光照片中的手是Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen的妻 3.拆东墙补西墙。 子的。 4.To spread fire safety knowledge by cycling around. Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 012中考传题考点全频累积英语 根据"Why is there an 'X'in the word X-ray?It's person。 because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it your promises根据"Keep up with your promises.”可 worked,”可知，因为Rontgen无法准确解释它是如 知要遵守你的承诺。故填your promises。 何工作的，所以给其命名为“X-ray” Avoid judgment 根据四个小标题可知，此处介绍 51 think he is selfless.Because he gave away his 了“Avoid judgment..”。故填Avoid judgment. Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never 4 support根据“Provide support during bad times.” took out any patents on X-rays,to make sure that 可知在闲难时期提供支持。放填support。 the world could freely make use of his discovery. 5 cool down根据“If you find yourself becoming 根据“Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to angry,take physical means to cool down.."可知，如 his university.And he never took out any patents 果你发现自己生气了，采取物理手段让自己冷静下 (专利权)onX-rays,to make sure that the world 来.故填cool down. could freely make use of his discovery.”可知， J)【答案速查】1.①B②A③C2.BADC3.The Rontgen把他的诺贝尔奖金捐给了他的大学，而且 washing machine and the fridge.4.Ogas slow down 他从未为X射线申请过任何专利，以确保世界可以 【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车是如何工作的。 自由地利用他的发现，可知他是一个无私的人。 I①B②A③C根据“When the driver presses down H)【答案速查】l.He comes from the Northwest of on the pedal,the pedal sends a signal to the England. controller."可知踏板会向控制器发送信号，所以① 2.The main themes are about how people manage when 和B相配：根据“The electric motor changes times are hard. electricity from the batteries into mechanical 3.My interests include music,history and movies. 4.过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。 energy,the energy of movement.This is what 5.What kind of story are you writing? causes the wheels of the car to turn.."可知电动机将 电池中的电能转化为机板能，即运动的能量，这就 【导语】本文是一篇作家(Frank Brennan)的访谈， He comes from the Northwest of England.根据“I 是导致汽车车轮转动的原因，②和A相配：根据 come from the Northwest of England."可知，Frank "The controller then sends a certain amount of 来自英格兰西北部。故填He comes from the electrie current to the electric motor'"可知控制器向 电动机发送一定量的电流，③和C相配 Northwest of England. 2The main themes are about how people manage 2BADC根据“The controller is put between the car when times are hard.根据“I think the main batteries and the electric motor and is connected to a themes are about how people manage when times pedal(脚鳞板)inside the car.When the driver are hard.”可知，该书的主题是人们在困难时期如 presses down on the pedal,the pedal sends a signal 何做.故填The main themes are about how people to the controller.The controller then sends a certain manage when times are hard.. amount of electrie current to the electrie motor, My interests include music,history and movies. depending on how far down the driver presses the “I'm interested in music,history and movies..”表示 pedal.”可知控制器位于汽车电池和电动机之间，并 “我对音乐、历史和电影感兴趣”，原文中“My 连接到汽车内部的踏板，当驾驶员踩下踏板时，踏 interests inelude music.history and movies. 板会向控制器发送信号，然后，控制器向电动机发 “我的兴趣包括音乐、历史和电影”，两句意思相近 送一定量的电流，具体取决于驾驶员踩下踏板的距 My interests include music.history and movies.. 离，所以驾驶员踩下的骄板越深，控制器向电机发 ④过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。 送的电流就越多，输送到电动机的电力越多，汽车 5 What kind of story are you writing?根据“Iam 行驶得就越快。故正确顺序是BADC。 working on a story about a rock band at the 3 The washing machine and the fridge..结合常识可 moment.."可知此处是提问正写什么书。故填What 知，洗衣机和冰箱使用电力。故填The washing kind of story are you writing? machine and the fridge.. I)【答案速查】l,a decent person2.your promises 4①gas②slow down根据"Today,many cars run 3.Avoid judgment 4.support 5.cool down on both electricity and gas."可知gas意为“汽油"， 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。 是gasoline的简写：根据“he or she can speed up or a decent person根据“Here are some useful slow down the car'”可知他或她可以加速或域速，故 suggestions on how to be a decent person."可知，本 speed up意为“加速”，和slow down意义相反，故 文介绍了如何成为得体的人的建议。故填a decent 填gas:slow down