重难题型三 短文填空-【全频累积】2024年中考专题考点全频累积重难题型综合训练（山东专用）

016 中考专题考点全频累积 英语 03 重难题型三 短文填空 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024· 烟 台)Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let's be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly 1 they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they 2 (buy). Now here's the thing: homemade mooncakes. They're amazing, whether you're eating them 3 (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they're worth it. 4 (produce) mooncakes, you'll need a mold(模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large 5 (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just fine. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients(原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to 6 (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers(层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut(坚果) pieces. The 7 (two) laver is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry(油酥面团) It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It's important to follow the cooking 8 (instruction) carefully. . To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes 9 a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then. I lower the temperature and remove them 1o (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right? B 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词 (2024· 坊)The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe vault(金 库). Mr. Adams was very 1 ( pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened 2 (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very 3 (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he 4 (know). Suddenly there was a scream(尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried,“Oh, the door can't 5 (open). And the clock I hadn't started yet."During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly 6 (shout) in the dark vault. “Only 2024年中考重难题型专练 017 one man in Little Rock can open this door," said Mr. Adams. "Ralph, the child can't stand it long in there. There isn't enough air, and besides, she 7 (die) of fear. What shall we do?" Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took 8 (he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you," he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes. breaking his own burglarious(人室盗窃的)record,he opened the door. limmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way “Hello, Ben!" said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let's 9 (go).”And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. "Guess you're mistaken, sir,"he said. "I don't think we've met each other before. Your carriage 10 (wait) for you, isn't it?" C 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及需字母提示,在空自处填人一个适当的单词。 (2024· 东营)Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need ther. “Oh no!" cried Bear."The berries(霉) have run out. I must pick some more." Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his feet ached, but he didn't find any berries n 1 his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h 2 . He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As he walked, Bear met his friend Raccoon. “Do you have any berries for me?" asked Bear “Sorry, but I can g 3 you some apples." said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour." said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel. “Do you have any berries for me?" asked Bear “No," said Squirrel.“But I have some walnuts(核桃). You can have some." “Thank you." said Bear. “But I do not w 4 walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries." After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B 5 he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear."said Bear."I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n 6 for spring." Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u 7 he felt full at last Soon he was fast asleep. 018 中题虚全频累积 英语 Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w 8 up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Sauirrel came. They were each holding a pie “Those pies smell delicious." said Bear. “Oh, I don't think you would like my sour apple pie."said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn't like my walnut pie." said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear's m 9. “Yum, this is good!"cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great,t 1o ."said Bear. “Aren't you glad we educated you about pies?" said Squirrel. “I am."Bear said.“My next pies will have new fillings(馅)." D 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第 一个方框供1-5小题选用,第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有 一项剩余。 A. dangerous B. dress C. look after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there's a very specia woman. You may never see her, but she's there all the same. She wears a 1 made of leaves. She's got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 2 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She's their friend, and they know that they're 3 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net(网), Mother Mountain suddenly 4 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 5 . A. important B. made a soft noise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?" she asked. “To get 6 for my children to eat," the man said. "You can't kill any animals,"Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said,"The environment is 7 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!" The man 8 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 9 . It seemed to be saying "Thank you,Mother Mountain." The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round He didn't see Mother Mountain. She wasn't there. He only saw how 1o the forest and its ② 2024年中考重难题型专练 019 animals were, He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again E 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024·临沂) HiAlice. How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was 1 (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said,“We are going on an 2 (usual) experience!" When we arrived, we started to explore(探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 3 (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz(知识竟赛) at the end. The 4 (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet-that's exciting, isn't it? The 5 (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit(字航 服). It looks really heavy! I don't know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. 1 don't know when it 6 (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare theil food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn't. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7 (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza(比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious While we 8 (eat) a pizza, they were baking(烘培) biscuits, so we ate some. Don't worry! We have bought some 9 you-you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum 10 stayed for the rest of the day They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon Helen 1_ 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 (2024· 滨 州) The year 2o24 celebrates the Chinese Year of the 2# Dragon. It is respected as a 1. (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants(后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they 2. _(admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon vear are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks 020 中题虚全频累积 英语 But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 3. (animal) in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party. The order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability (fly), didn't come first, because it stopped to make rain for farmers on (it) way. So, it was the 6. (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance 7. (start)bythe Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 5o to 70 meters because people believe that the 8. (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group 9. (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac. It's also a powerful symbol that is rooted(根植)10. (deep) in Chinese history and customs. G 阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair (2024· 河泽)Niiwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars(柱子)of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 1. a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Niwa smelted(熔 炼) a five-colored stone to 2 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 3 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade(玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 4 basic elements(元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 5 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 6 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left byNuwa. He was named Baoyu, 7 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 8 from a mountain and had super powers at birth. Niwa is believed to be the 9 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories. human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters(灾难). Niwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction(繁衍), she 1o Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 2024年中考重难题型专练 021 H 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3 个单词)。 Using AI to help others (2024· 日照)“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it 1 (draw) attention from more people,”Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's 2 online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3 (help) us remember the key information, When we don't know something, we can also ask for help at any time,"Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they 4 (study) into AI Button. The AI will 5 (quick) find key points, ask questions. 6 answer students'questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each 7 (student) needs,”Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming 8 the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2o23. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu's idea of A1 Button. They wanted to join her to make it 9 (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know 1o ," she said.006 申考题点全频累积 英语 贡灯笼的历史)一分(制作过程和主题的多样性)一 2B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Oncetheking 总(发展前景)结构。 ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very F)【答案速查】1~4BCBA shorttime.”可知,国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短 【导语】本文主要介绍伦数唐人街华人协会组织的中文 的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 歌曲比赛。 3C 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly the 1B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“adults(18一 sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea 40).juniors(12-17)and children(5-11)”和 came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth "Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize." along the side of a long ironbar(条状物)."可知,第 可知,JackyZhao是青少年组的,故选B。 四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 2C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the contest isa 4B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheWooden great platform to show the talents of overseas Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three Chinese and promote(弘 扬) traditional Chinese days.”可知,鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天,类似 culture”可知,大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华 于风筝的飞行方式,故选B 传统文化的重要平台,故选C。 重难题型三 短文填空 EB 篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出 A)【答案速查】1. because 2. are bought 3. yourself 这个比赛;第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项:第 4. To produce 5. wooden 6. making 7. second 三段介绍今年比赛的目的,第四段介绍今年比赛的 8. instructions 9. at 10. regular 一个获奖者;第五段进行总结。故选B。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了制作手工月饼 A 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦教唐人街华人协 的流程。 会组织的中文歌曲比赛,故选A 1because 根据"not many of us really like to eat G)【答案速查】1~4CACD them”可知,我们中没有多少人真正喜欢吃它们,和 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化如何影响声音在海洋中的 mainly推知后面是解释不喜欢吃的原因,故填 传播。 because. 1C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Changeslik 2are bought 空格前的they指月饼,与buy构成被 temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's 动关系,根据前面aremade推知是一般现在时,故 different layers mix. That, in turn, affects how 填are bought. soundtravels.”可知,水温对海洋噪音的影响更大 3yourself 根据“They're amazing, whether you're 故选C. eatingthem”可知,自制月饼太棒了,推知后面意为 2A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers “无论你是自己吃它们”,故填反身代词yourself。 used computers to model how those changes 4 To produce 根据后面“you'll need a mold(模具)." influence noise levels across the ocean.”可知,研究 推知前面表示目的:为了制作月饼。故填To 人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变化来进行研究。 piroduce。 故选A。 5wooden 该处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词 EC 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When sound mold。句意:我通常使用传统的大型木制模具。 6making travels through water, it turns toward the coldest the key to意为“.....的关键”,其中to是 laver.”可知,声音在水中传播时会朝向较冷的区 介词,后接动词-ing形式。 域。故选C。 second 根据前面middle一词:推知句意为:第二 4D。 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, 层由捣碎的红豆与糖混合制成,故填second。 aecording to a new study, climate change migh 3instructions 句意为:仔细看烹任说明很重要。 influence how sound travels through the water."以 instruction作“说明”讲时,是可数名词,用复数形式 及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了气候变化可能会 表泛指。 影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D. 9at 根据“1 first cook mooncakes 9 a high HD【答案速查】1~4ABCB temperature to set the pattern and shape.”推知:我 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明 制作月饼时,首先用高温定型。故填at。 的器子。 TCregularly 句意为:然后我降低温度,且通常将它 1A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soonhe made a 们取出用蛋液刷表面。regular修饰动词remove tool with teeth along the side of along iron bar(条状 用副词形式。故填regularly。 物).”可知,很快,他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的 B)【答案速查】1. proud 2. politely 3. excited 工具,A选项符合。故选A 4. knew 5. be opened 6. shouting 7. will die 8. his ② 参考答案及解题思路 007 9. go 10. is waiting 由下一句"he had eaten nothing all day”可推知,本 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁 空指熊感到很饿,故填hungry。 打开银行保险箱求出阿加莎的故事。 Egive 句意:“对不起,但我可以给你一些苹果。”浣 1proud 句意:亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be 熊说。结合首字母提示及上下文语境可知,此处指 proud of"以.....自豪”,固定搭配。故填proud。 浣能可以给熊一些苹果,故填give。 2politely 句意:拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着,但似 4want 句意:但是我不想要我的派里有核桃。结合 乎不太感兴趣,分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰 首字母提示及上下文语境可知,此处指熊不想要松 动词listened。 故填politely. 鼠的核桃,故填want。 Eexcited 句意:两个孩子,梅和阿加莎,看到这些闪 5But 句意;但是他无法人睡。空前句子和空后句 亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children,May and 子是转折关系,故填But。 Agatha,werevery”可知,此处应用形容词作表语 Gnothing 句意:但是如果那样的话,明年春天我就 主语为人,应用excited。故填excited。 什么都没有了。由上一句“Iwill have to eatmy 4knew 句意:他告诉职员他只是在等一个他认识的 pies.”可知,此处指熊认为如果吃光了派,明年春天 人。由“told”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应 就什么都没有,所填词作宾语,结合所给首字母可 用过去式。故填knew。 知,此处填不定代词nothing符合语境。 5be opened 句意:老银行家叫道:“噢,门打不开了。 7until 句意;他把所有的派都吃光了,直到最后觉 我还没开始计时呢。”主语thedoor与动词open之 得饱了为止。由句意及首字母提示可知填连词 间存在被动关系,门是被打开,此处是情态动词的 until。 被动语态,其结构为:情态动词十be十过去分词。 3woke 句意:春天来了。熊醒了。本题考查短语 故填be opened. wakeup,意为“醒来”,根据上下文可知本空应填一 6shouting 句意;在接下来的沉默中,他们只听到那 般过去时,故填woke。 个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hearsb. 9mouth 句意:当熊张开嘴准备说话时,浣熊把一些 doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”,固定用法。故填 苹果派放进了熊的嘴里。由上句“WhenBear shouting. openedhismouthtospeak”可知,本处指浣熊将苹 7willdie 句意:“拉尔夫,这孩子在里面待不了太 果派塞到熊的嘴里,故填mouth 久。空气不够,再说,她会吓死的。我们怎么办 TCtoo 句意:“哇,核桃派也很美味。”熊说。上文熊 呢?"由"There isn't enough air, and besides, she... 刚称赞苹果派好吃,现在又赞美核桃派美味,结合 of fear”可知,叙述的事情还未发生,应用一般将来 首字母提示可推知,本空应填副词“too”,表示 时,其结构为:will十动词原形。故填willdie。 “也”,故填too。 8his 句意;拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了,吉米· D)【答案速查】1~5BCEFD6~10DAEBC 瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。此处应用形容词性物主 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了哥伦比亚而林和 代词his修饰名词place。故填his。 山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。 Dgo 句意:“好吧,我们走吧。”let's后跟动词原形。 1B 句意;她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears” 故填go。 及备选词汇可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,指穿着一 TC is waiting 句意:“我想你弄错了,先生,”他说。 件衣服,故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 “我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你, 句意;她的工作是照顾自然和环境,并确保没有 不是吗?”由"Your carriage... for you, isn't it?”可 人伤害它。根据“Her job is to... nature and the 知,此处指你的马车正在等着你,应用现在进行 environment”及备选词汇可知,此处是动词不定式 时,其结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。故填is 作表语,指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故lool waiting。 after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 C)【答案速查】1. near 2. hungry 3. give 4. want EE 句意:她是他们的朋友,他们知道和她在一起很 5. But 6. nothing 7. until 1 8. woke 9. mouth 安全。根 据“and they know that they're... with 10.too her.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,指 【导语】本文描述了能在制作派时发生的趣事。 动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符 1near 句意:他走啊走,直到感觉到脚疼,但是他还 合语境。故选E。 是没有在家附近找到一些浆果。由下文“Sohe 4F 句意:正当他准备撒网时,山妈妈突然不知从哪 decided to go deeper into the forest...”可推知,本 里冒出来,用她有力的手抓住了网,根据“Mother 空指熊在家附近寻找浆果,故填near. Mountain suddenly... from nowhere”及备选词汇可 2hungry 句意:当他向前行进时,他感到非常饿。 知,此处缺少谓语动词,指山妈妈突然出现。故 008 申考专题考点全频累积 英语 D② appeared”出现”符合语境。故选F。 6wasmade 句意;我也不知道它是什么时候制作 5D 句意:那人转过身来,惊讶地看着她。根据“The 的。it指宇航服,与动词make之间存在被动关系, man turned and looked at her...”及备选词汇可知. 且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去,应为一般过去时 此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故insurprise“惊 的被动语态。故填wasmade。 讶地”符合语境。故选D。 7told 句意:我们看宇宙飞船上的烤箱的时候,我妹 D 句意:“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃,”那人说。根 妹告诉我她饿了,此处是含when引导的时间状语 据“You can'tkill any animals”及备选词汇可知,get 从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进 后缺少宾语,男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat 行,主句是过去进行时,从句应为一般过去时,谓语 “肉”符合语境。故选D 动词用其过去式。故填told。 7A 句意:环境对你我都很重要!根据“The 8were eating 句意;当我们吃披萨的时候,他们在烙 environment is... for you and me!"及备选词汇可 饼干,所以我们吃了一些。此处是含while引导的 知,此处缺少表语,指环境很重要。故important“重 时间状语从句的复合句,从句是过去进行时,结构 要的”符合语境。故选A。 是waswere doing,主语是复数,be动词用were。 8E 句意:那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The 9for 此处是buy sth.forsb.“给某人买某物”。故填 man...inadeepsleep.”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少 for. 谓语,指男人倒在了地上。故felltotheground“倒 TC and "explored more of the museum"和"stayed for 在地上”符合语境。故选E。 the rest of theday”之间是并列关系,用and连接。 DB 句意:熊摸了摸山妈妈,发出了柔和的声音。根 F)【答案速查】1. lucky 2. have admired 3. animals 据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and... It 4. to fly 5. its 6. fifth 7. was started 8. longer seemedtobe saying”及备选词汇可知,and连接并列 9. cannot/ run 10. deeply 成分,此处缺少谓语,指熊发出了声音。故madea 【导语】本文详细介绍了中国龙年(2024年)的文化意 softnoise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 义,包括龙作为幸运与力量象征的由来,它在中国十二 TCC 句意:他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美 生肖中的位置及其背后的故事,以及舞龙这一传统庆 丽. 根据"He only saw how... the forest and its 祝活动的起源与普及,展示了龙在中国历史文化中的 animalswere”及备选词汇可知,此处缺少形容词 深远影响。 指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽 1lucky 修饰名词year,应用形容词形式,表示“幸运 的”符合语境。故选C。 的”。 E)【答案速查】1. excited 2. unusual 3. to touch 2have admired 根据“sinceancienttimes”可知,此处 4. winner 5. second 6. was made 7. told 应用现在完成时态,表示从古至今持续的动作。 3animals 8. were eating 9. for 10. and 十二生肖中有十二种动物,根据数词 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己 rwelve可知,animal应用复数形式。 前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 4tofly不定式作后置定语修饰ability,意为“飞行 1excited 由前面的“I have never been there before" 的能力”。 可推知此句句意:所以我很兴奋!此处应用形容词 Eits 形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词way. excited”兴奋的”,作表语,修饰人。故填excited。 Cfifth 根据语境可知,龙是第五个到达的,应用序数 2unusual 由下文中的"... we started to explore(探 词fifth。 索)”可推知这是一次不寻常的经历。usual“通常 was started DragonDance与start之间是被动关 的”:pusua”不寻常的”,作定语修悔名词。 系,且动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动 3totouch 句意;航天博物馆非常大,充满了有趣和 语态。 8longer 令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体,此处应用动词不定 考查“the十比较级,the十比较级”结构,表 式作后置定语修饰名词objects,指可以触摸的 示“越.......越.....”.此处应用 long的比较级 物体。 longer。 4winner 句意:获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个 句cannot run 一个小群体无法舞动很长的龙,因此 名字--这很令人兴奋,不是吗?此处缺少主语, 使用否定形式cannot或cannot,缩写为can't也可, 应用名词形式winner“获胜者”,结合“has”可知,用 但此处保持原形以匹配题目格式。 单数形式。 Tdeeply 副词deeply修饰动词rooted,表示“深深 5second 句意:第二个房间看起来像字宙飞船的内 地根植于”。 部。room是单数,此处指第二个房间,应用序数词 G)【答案速查】1. broken 2. repair 3. threw 4. five second表顺序。 5. culture 6. was 7. because 8. stone 9. ancestor ② 参考答案及解题思路 009 10. married attentionfromsb.“引起某人的注意”,是固定搭配 【导语】本文介绍了女蝎补天的传说。 根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my 1broken 句意:《淮南子》记载,支撑天的四根柱子断 studies”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用 了,引起大火,洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairingthe 过去式。故填drew。 pillarsofheaven”可知,女锅修补了支撑天的柱子, 2an 句意:这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学 因此柱子是坏了的,broken表示“损坏的”。故填 习工具。根据“onlineA1learningtool”可知,设空处 hroken。 后是可数名词单数,泛指一种工具,且“online”是以 2repair 句意:女竭熔炼五色石来修补天空,拯救苍 元音音素开头的单词,故填an。 生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives”可知,女 3tohelp 句意:我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友 竭补天来拯救苍生,repair表示“修理”,不定式符号 来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“usremember the to后接动词原形。故填repair。 key information”可知,设空处作目的状语,填不定 3threw 句意:然后,她把剩余的石头扔在地上。此 式。故填tohelp。 are studying 空为谓语动词,描述过去的事用一般过去时,根据 句意:学生只需要把他们正在学习的 “the rest of the stone on the earth”可知,女竭扔了 东西放入AI按纽。根据“to put what they... into 剩下的石头,throw表示“扔”,故填threw。 A1Button.”可知,此处指学生需要把他们正在学的 4five 句意:五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素: 东西,放入A1按纽,因此填现在进行时,主语是 金、木、水,火和土。根据“metal,wood,water,fire “they”,故填 are studying. andearth”可知这是五个元素,five表示“五个”,基 5quickly 句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出 数词,表数量。故填five。 问题,并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”,形容词. 5culture 句意:根据五色石的故事,中国文化中创造 空处修饰动词“find”,用副词形式quickly。故填 了许多故事。Chineseculture表示“中国文化”。故 quickly. 填culture。 6and 句意:人工智能将快速找到关键点,提出问 6was 句意:在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中,主人公贾宝 题,并且也回答学生的问题。根据“findkeypoints. 玉是女蝎留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词,表 ask questions"以及“answer students'questions”可 示“是”,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般过去时, 知,设空处前后为一系列发生的动作,and符合题 be动词用was。故填was。 意。故填and。 7because 句意:他叫宝玉,因为他出生的时候嘴里 7student's 句意:他说:“这个人工智能就像一个老 含着一块美丽的玉,根据“hewasbornwitha 师,能满足每个学生的需求.”根据“each...needs” beautiful jade inhismouth”可知空前后是因果关 可知,此处指的每个学生的需求,填单数名词所有 系,前果后因,用because引导。故填because。 格student's“学生的”,故填student's. 8stone 句意:在《西游记》中,主人公孙悟空被描述 3at 句意:郎玉墨六岁开始学习编程。atthe ageof 为一座山的石头变出来的,出生时拥有超能力。a 士基数词,表示“在几岁的时候”,为固定搭配。故 后接名词,备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填 填at。 9 better stone。 句意:他们想加人她一起把它做得更好,这 Dancestor 句意:女蜗被认为是中国人的祖先。the 样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“Thevwanted 后接名词,根据"Niwa and Fuxi were the only two to joinher tomake it”并结合语境,此处指做得更 left onearth.”可知女蝎和伏羲是祖先,ancestor表 好,应该填比较级better“更好”,故填better。 示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 TCit 句意:我们正在改进AI按纽,并试图让更多的 Tmaried 句意:为了繁衍,女竭嫁给伏羲,生出了 人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and 最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词,根据“Toremain trying to let more people know”可知,设空处指的 reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代,marry表 是前文的AI按扭,用it代替。故填it。 重难题型四 示“结婚”,此处用过去式。故填married 任务型阅读 H)【答案速查】1. drew 2. an 3. to help 4. are A【答案速查】1~5EFDAB studying 5. quickly 6. and 7. student's 8. at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍第15个中文日, 9. better 10. it 借西安外国语大学的庆祝活动赞汉字之美。 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个13岁的中学生制作了一 1E 根据上文“It has been a tradition for some 个人工智能按扭,它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智 foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get 能学习工具。 together to mark the special day.”一些讲中文的外 1drew 句意:然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw 国人士和中文老师聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子