重难题型二 阅读理解-【全频累积】2024年中考专题考点全频累积重难题型综合训练（山东专用）

004中考传题考点全频累积英语 F)【答案速查】1~5 ACBCC6~10 BBBDA 舞者，故选A。 【导语】本文讲述了基蒂喜欢跳舞，然而一次意外使得 重难题型二 阅读理解 地只能坐轮椅。但是地没有对生活失去信心，还学到 A)【I答案速查】1~4DABB 了一些重要的东西。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一枚长征五号 A考查形容词辨析。older更老：cleverer更聪明： 火荷从海南文昌航天发射场升空。它成功将城城六号 thinner更搜：busier更忙。根据“Kitty I,unn decided 月球探测器置于地月转移轨道中。几天后，探测器将 to be a dancer when she was 8.By the time she was 降落在月球背面并开始拉行任务。 15.she studied with famous teachers and danced in ①D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several days well-known ballets"以及“Kitty moved to New York later the probe was programmed to land on the City.where she worked as an actress and a dancer. moon's far side and started its tasks,which would 可知，当基蒂长大后，基蒂搬到纽约，她在那里当演 last about53days,”可知儿天后，探测器降落在月 员和舞蹈演员。故选A。 球背面并开始执行任务，这将持续约53天。故 2C考查动词辨析。leave离开arrive到达：change 选D。 改变：suceeed成功。根据下文介绍基蒂发生了事 2A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This is the 故，摔断了背可知，她的生活永远地改变了。故 world's first try to bring samples()from the 选C。 moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample 3B考查动词短语辨析。pull down拆毁：fall down return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought 倒；let down使失望：take down记下，根据 samples from the moon in the winter of202o.”可 “Kitty slipped on some ice”和“and broke her back" 知，中国第一次在月球正面采样是在2020年， 可知，基蒂从楼梯上捧下来捧断了背，故选B。 选A。 ④C考查连词辨析，根据“She had to use a 3B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Chinese wheelchair to get around,”可知，她的腿不能动，这 researchers have found that the soil on the far side 里表示转折，故选C。 is much thieker than that on the near side”可知B项 5C考查名词辨析。touch触摸：weight重量： 正确，其他三项与文中描述不符，故选B. confidence信心，face脸。根据“and learned 4B推理判断题。文章最后Martin Sweeting说"将 something important'”可知，她没有失去信心，故 嫦娥六号远端样本的组成与近端采集的样本进行 选C。 比较，对国际社会具有重要的科学价值：”据此推理 6B考查介词辨析。gainst反对：except除了， 选B towards朝着：inside在里面。根据“didn'know or B)【答案速查】I~5 DCDAB care that I was using a wheelchair'”可知，大家都不 【导语】本文讲述了主人公韩梅因一场意外结识了好朋 知道也不关心她在使用轮椅，只有她自己在意，所 友王红的故事。 以应用except,.故选B, ①D细节理解题。由第一，二段关于韩梅受伤的细 7B考查动词辨析。suggest建议；continue继续； 节描述可知，在从三楼下来时，她被同学无意碰到： imagine想象：avoid避免。根据“She just wanted to 失去平衡受伤，老师拨打了120，接着她被送往医 keep dancing”和“Inl1994,Kitty Lunn started 院，故选D Infinity Dance Theater'”可知，她继续做她热爱的事 ZC细节理解题。由第三段中的“In the ward,she 情，故选B。 met Wang Hong'”可知选C。 8B考查刷词辨析。widely广泛地：exactly确切地： 3D推理判断题。由第三段中的They【eft hospital badly严重地：seriously严肃地。根据“The Dancer on the same day.”可知A项错误：由第四段中的 Within”可知，字面上意思是“内心的舞者”，这个舞 "Han Mei couldn't go to school.She was upset." 蹈的名字准确地描述了基蒂的信仰。故选B。 知B项错误：由第四段中的“Wang Hong went to ⑨D考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的：dishonest visit her.She told her interesting stories to cheer her 不诚实的：independent独立的：disabled残疾的。根 up.”可知C项错误：由倒数第二段中的“When Han 据“There are many other dance companies that Mei could walk again,she joined..too."可知D项 include both wheelchair and standing dancers. 正确。 知，里面有残疾的学生，故选D。 ④A事件排序题。由文章细节描述可知，韩梅摔伤 CA考查名词辨析。句意：倾听你内心的舞者。 住院遇到王红，两人逐渐熟悉，出院后韩梅被医生 heart心：family家庭；school学校；company公司。 告知得在家休养一个月才能去学校，她很郁闷，王 根据上文“The Dancer Within”"可知，是指内心的 红得知情况陪伴并给她打气使她振作开心起米，两 参考答案及解题思路005 人自此成为最好的朋友，一起上学，游玩，故正确的 confidence.”可知，第四段主要介绍了自言自语可 语序为A项， 以帮助提高自信。故选C。 ⑤B推理判断题。文章讲述了韩梅遭遇事故住院而 ④A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起 遇到最好的朋友王红的故事，告诉我们：坏事也可 全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处：第二段 能带来好的结果，故选B。 总体介绍了白言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好 C)【答案速查】1~4ACBD 处：第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体削述自言自 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故 A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mould 选A。 seemed to be giving off something that stopped the E)【答案速查】1~5 BCABA bacteria from growing.Fleming called it 'mould 【导语】本文介绍了四川自贡灯会的历史，制作工艺，现 juice'.He tried it on other bacteria.and it killed 代技术融合，主题多样性以及政府的推广措施和自贡 them,too.”可知，“霉菌汁”杀死了它们。故选A。 灯笼在全球的彩响力。白贡灯笼作为中国非物质文化 2C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However. 遗产，展现了传统与现代科技的完美结合，体现了自贡 because no one seemed interested in his discovery. 人民的创新精神和团结协作，正逐步走向世界每一个 he forgot about penicillin and started to work on 角落。 other things,.”可知，没有人对他的发现感兴趣导致 ①B推理判断题。自贡灯会起源于唐代，因此在四 他转攻别的事情。故选C, 个选项中，只有生话在唐朝及以后的诗人有可能体 3B段落大意题。根据第四段中的“1n1939,Ernest 验到白贡灯笼。A项曹操，D项曹植是三国时期的 Chain.a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey, 诗人，C项陶渊明属于东晋时期，均早于唐朝。B项 were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. 李白是唐朝诗人，故正确答案为B。 ②C推理判断题。①不正确，因为文中提到自贡 ..By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished 灯笼采用的是现代技术，如AI,机械工程和全息 successfully and the world had its first antibiotic( 摄影术，暗示全息摄影术是现代技术的一部分， 生素)medicine,”可知，本段主要讲述了欧内斯特· 并非传统技术。②文中提到制作一个展览用的 钱恩和他的老板霍华德·弗洛里发现了弗莱明的 大灯笼需要17个步骤，每个步紧都需要团队完 笔记并决定测试青霉素，最终成功地进行了实验， 成，以及举例说明的日异灯需大约80名制作者 证明了青霉素的有效性。故选B。 工作50多天，可以推断制作大型展览灯笼确实 ④D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了 是一项艰巨的任务。③文中直接指出自贡灯笼 青霉素的发现和发展过程，最终成为世界上第一种 与别处的不同，它们融人了现代技术，如A1、机 抗生素药物。因此，最合适的标题是“世界上第一 械工程和全息摄影术，所以这个推断是成立的。 种抗生素药物的诞生”。故选D。 ④从文中“Each step is finished by a team instead D)【答案速查】14ABCA of a single maker'”得到证实，即自贡灯笼的制作 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了自言自语的概 是团队合作的结果。因此，包含所有正确推断 念以及几个益处。 的答案是C。 A代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Talking to ③A段落大意题。该段落主要讨论了自责灯笼主题 yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner( 的多样性和丰富性。 speech.It can help us do better in different ④B词义猜测题。前面的句子提到了“Zigong areas like school,sports and work.”可知，大声对自 lanterns are getting more and more popular", 己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在 着讨论的是这种流行的结果，即它们已经到达了80 学校，运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故画线词 多个国家。因此，“they”在这里指代的就是“Zigong It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself lanterns" 2B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Talking to ⑤A文章结构题。第一段概述了自贡灯笼及其节日 yourself,especially in the third person,can help us 的重要地位与悠久历史。第二段详细介绍了自贡 manage bad feelings.."可知，第三段主要介绍白言自 灯笼制作的复杂过程及技术特点。突出了自贡灯 语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以关国密 笼工艺的精细合作、高超技艺及科技创新的应用。 做根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证 第三段介绍灯笼的主题选择具有多样性，强调了自 了这一观点。故第三段通过举例子的方式论证观 贡灯笼艺术的包容性、创造性，以及其作为文化表 点。故选B。 达载体所蕴含的地方情感深度。第四段自贡灯笼 3C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“When 文化的繁荣发展、社区的共同努力及其在全球范固 encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self- 内的影响力和美好前景。所以本文的结构是总（自 006中考传题烤点全频累积英语 贡灯笼的历史)一分（制作过程和主题的多样性） ZB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once the king 总（发展前景）结构。 ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very F)【答案速查】1~4BCBA short time,”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短 【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协会组织的中文 的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B 歌曲比赛。 3C段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly the B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“adults(I8 sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea 4o),juniors(12-17)and children(5-11)”和 came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth "Jacky Zhao,a 15-year-old boy,got a silver prize." along the side of a long iron bar(条状物)."可知，第 可知，Jacky Zhao是青少年组的，故选B。 四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 2C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the contest is a ④B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Wooden great platform to show the talents of overseas Bird,for example.could stay in the air for three Chinese and promote(弘扬)traditional Chinese days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似 culture'”可知，大赛是展示海外华人才华、弘扬中华 于风筝的飞行方式，故选B 传统文化的重要平台，故选C 重难题型三短文填空 3B篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出 A)【答案速查】L.because2.are bought3.yourself 这个比赛：第二段介绍这个比赛的分组和奖项：第 4.To produce 5.wooden 6.making 7.second 三段介绍今年比赛的目的，第四段介绍今年比赛的 8.instructions 9.at 10.regular 一个获奖者：第五段进行总结。故选B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作手工月饼 ④A最佳标题题。本文主要介绍伦敦唐人街华人协 的流程。 会组织的中文歌曲比赛，故选A because根据“not many of us really like to eat G)【答案速查】1~4CACD them”可知，我们中没有多少人真正喜欢吃它们，和 【导语】本文讲述了气候变化如何彩响声音在海洋中的 mainly推知后面是解释不喜款吃的原因，故填 传播。 because。 ①C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Changes like 2are bought空格前的they指月饼，与buy构成被 temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's 动关系，根据前面are made推知是一般现在时，故 different layers mix.That,in turn,affects how 填are bought.. sound travels..”可知，水温对海洋噪音的影响更大. 3yourself"They're amazing,whether you're 故选C, eating them”可知，自制月饼太棒了，推知后而意为 2A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Researchers “无论你是自己吃它们”，故填反身代词yours心f. used computers to model how those changes ④To produce根据后面“you''ll need a mold(模具).” influence noise levels across the ocean.”可知，研究 推知前面表示目的：为了制作月饼。故填T0 人员通过模拟海洋噪音水平的变化来进行研究 produce。 故选A。 ⑤wooden该处应用形容词作定语修饰后而的名词 3C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When sound mold。句意：我通常使用传统的大型木制模其。 travels through water,it turns toward the coldest ⑥making the key to意为“…的关键”，其中to是 layer.”可知，声音在水中传插时会朝向较怜的区 介词，后接动词ing形式。 域。故选C。 7 second根据前面middlle一词，推知句意为：第二 ④D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, 层由捣碎的红豆与糖混合制成，故填second, according to a new study.climate change might 8 instructions句意为：仔细看烹饪说明很重要。 influence how sound travels through the water." instruction作“说明”讲时，是可数名词，用复数形式 及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了气候变化可能会 表泛指。 影响声音在海洋中的传播方式。故选D. 母at根据“1 first cook mooncakes9_a high HD【答案速查】I~4ABCB temperature to set the pattern and shape,"推知：我 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明 制作月饼时，首先用高温定型。故填t。 的锯子。 0 regularly句意为：然后我降低温度，且通常将它 A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon he made a 们取出用蛋液刷表面。regular修饰动词remove tool with teeth along the side of along iron bar( 用副i词形式。故填regularly。 物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的 B)【答案速查】l.proud2.politely3.excited 工具，A选项符合。故选A。 4.knew 5.be opened 6.shouting 7.will die 8.his2024年中考重难题型专练007 重难题型二 阅读理解 A (2024.)A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3,2024.After flying for about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e6 robotic lunar probe(月球探测器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨 i).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples()from the moon's far side.For China. it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union()and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon"even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic()activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. 1.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.On May 3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. 2.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. 3.According to the passage,the moon's far side A.receives less sunlight than the near B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side 008中考专题考点全频累积英语 4.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back. B (2024.)Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day.When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs()from the third floor.her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back.She lost her balance()and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding.She had a bruise()on her right leg t00. "Ouch!That hurt!"cried Han Mei.Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week.In the ward ()she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.They talked for long hours.They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again.Han Mei could not go to school.She was upset.Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again,she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.Since then,Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend. "This accident caused me a lot of pain,but luckily I got a best friend,"thought Han Mei. 1.What happened to Han Mei at school? A.She fell down on the third floor. B.She was hit on the back purposely. C.She broke her arm in a car accident. D.She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 2.Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A.Li Dan. B.Xu Nuo. C.Wang Hong. D.Miss Gao. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B.Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C.Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D.Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. ⊙@回 2024年中考重难题型专练009 4.The right order of the following statements is DWang Hong made Han Mei happy. 2Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. 3Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③① 5.What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A.Health is the most important thing. B.A bad thing may bring a good result. C.The same interests can bring people closer. D.Friends should bring out the best in each other. C (2o24·潍坊)Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections(感染)in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I.This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. In September 1928,Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks.When he came back,he noticed something puzzling.Bacteria()were growing on all the glass dishes except one.On this dish mould (had started to grow-the kind found on old bread.The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria from growing.Fleming called it "mould juice".He tried it on other bacteria,and it killed them,too.Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. Unfortunately,Fleming's boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time.Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin,and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it.However,because no one seemed interested in his discovery,he forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939,Ernest Chain,a scientist,and his boss,Howard Florey,were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria.They discovered Fleming's notes and decided to test penicillin.In 1940,they gave penicillin to some sick mice,who survived later.But those who didn't get it died.Florey declared:"It looks like a miracle!"By 1943,the final tests on humans were finished successfully and the world had its first antibiotic()medicine. 1.Why did bacteria stop growing on one of the dishes? A.The mould juice killed them. B.Some old bread was on the dish. C.There was something special in the lab. D.The dish was on the bench for two weeks. 2.Fleming had to give up his study on penicillin because A.something else was worth doing 010中考专题考点全频累积英语 回@⑦ B.doing experiments cost much money C.no scientists showed an interest in it D.his boss didn't believe his new discovery 3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The discovery of penicillin. B.The great work of Chain and Florey. C.The tests on sick mice and humans. D.The value of Fleming's notes about penicillin. 4.Which might be the best title of the text? A.The life of Fleming B.The story of Ernest Chain C.The science of fighting infections D.The birth of the world's first antibiotic medicine D (2024.)It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain.It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings.Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner( speech.It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work. Talking to yourself,especially in the third person,can help us manage bad feelings. "Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,"said Jason Moser,a professor()from Michigan State University,the US.Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying,but he has to fly often for his work.So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight(航班)，he talks to himself.“Well,you know,Jason knows air travel is very safe.And Jason has been on thousands of flights.This can help us to see things from a different aspect(角度)，especially when we're feeling sad or angry. When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence.A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches.Researchers(i)put the players into two groups:one group that said nothing while playing,and the other that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Self-talk also helps to improve memory.Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently,reading aloud,listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study.It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud. ⊙@回 2024年中考重难题型专练011① l.What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指代)in Paragraph2? A.Talking to yourself. B.The brain. C.Thinking. 2.How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving an example. C.By comparing himself with others. 3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players. B.Talking to yourself helps to improve players'talking skills. C.Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident. 4.Which of the following best shows the structure()of the passage?(P=Paragraph) P B.(P2 C.(P2) B P P.) P E (2024·滨州)Zigong,in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns(灯笼).Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies.In 2008,the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)，becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. "Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,said Wan Songtao,an inheritor (传承人)of Zigong lantern-making..“Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,”Wan added.The sundial(日晷)，a kind of lantern,made by Wan's team,for example,took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.Unlike the lanterns in other places,Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as Al,mechanical engineering(机械工程)，and holography(全息摄影术)，They are perfect combinations(结合) of lights,sounds and movements. What's more,the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways."Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show,and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,"said Zhang Fanglai,a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China.And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely.Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. 012中考专题考点全频累积英语 @00 Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular.Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city,they have reached over 80 countries.It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 1.Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A.CaoCao. B.Li Bai. C.Tao Yuanming. D.Cao Zhi. 2.What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph2? DHolography is a kind of traditional technology. 2It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A.①②③ B.①④ C.②③④ D.②③ 3.According to the passage,what's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B.The long history of Zigong lanterns. C.The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D.The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 4.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.People in Zigong. B.Zigong lanterns. C.The makers of Zigong lanterns. D.Many museums. 5.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2..) 3 &55 F (2024·菏泽)A Chinese song contest(比赛)for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday.It was 杰意严 organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association. Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups:adults(18-40),juniors(12-17)and children(5 -11).The contest awarded one gold,one silver and one bronze prize for each group.The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer. In a welcome speech,Jiang Lei,consul general of the Chinese Embassy(中国大使馆总领 in the UK,said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote()traditional Chinese culture."2024 marks the Year of the Dragon.It's 0@回 2024年中考重难题型专练013】 especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs.I believe that these young competitors will move from today's small stage to larger ones in the future," she said. Jacky Zhao,a 15-year-old boy,got a silver prize."It was my first stage performance here,which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,"he said.Li Siyu,in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt,performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu.By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance,Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world. The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011.More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it.It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese. 1.Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from? A.Adults. B.Juniors. C.Children. 2.What is the main purpose of the contest? A.To raise money for children. B.To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu. C.To promote traditional Chinese culture. 3.Which of the following best shows the structure()of the passage?(P,=Paragraph 1...) P P2 A. P B P P P 4.What could be the best title for the passage? A.A Chinese Song Contest in London B.A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt C.A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing G (2024.)Sounds from human activities spread across the ocean,causing much trouble to ocean animals.However,according to a new study,climate change might influence how sound travels through the water. Human-caused climate change influences the ocean in many ways,such as changing its temperature,salt level,and acidity ()For example,when the water becomes more acidic,it can't take in certain sounds.So those sounds travel further,adding to the noise in some areas. However,this effect (is not as big as other changes.Changes like temperature and salt level can affect how the ocean's different layers()mix.That,in turn. 014中考专题考点全频累积英语 affects how sound travels. Researchers used computers to model how those changes influence noise levels across the ocean.They compared the models of the world now to those of the world in about 70 years if climate change continues.In the North Atlantic,they saw an increase in sound levels in the upper 125 meters of the ocean. This was caused mostly by ice melting()from Greenland,forming a cold layer of water near the ocean's surface.When sound travels through water.it turns towards the coldest layer.This made sound waves get stuck in the cold top layer and spread further out across the water instead of traveling deeper.As a result,the sound became louder at this depth in the North Atlantic. The rising noise levels in the Atlantic Ocean are worrying as they could disturb animals' communication,hunting and traveling.Sharks already avoid loud ships,but with noise levels increasing everywhere,what will happen? 1.What has a bigger effect on ocean noise? A.Sea level. B.Wind speed. C.Water temperature. D.Ocean acidity. 2.How did researchers carry out the study? A.By modeling changes in ocean noise levels. B.By finding areas with increasing ocean noise. C.By doing field research in the North Atlantic. D.By comparing today's ice size to that of the future. 3.What do we know about the sound traveling through water? A.It can be easily blocked by ice. B.It can get stuck by the seaside. C.It goes towards the colder areas. D.It travels faster in the deep ocean. 4.What is the main idea of the text? A.Ice melting brings changes to water level. B.Some ocean animals keep away from ships. C.The more the ocean is acidic,the more sounds it takes in. D.Climate change may influence the way sounds travel in the ocean. H (2o24·济宁)Have you ever seen or used a saw,or“ju”in Chinese?Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter()in his time.Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限).They had only axes,or fuzi in Chinese,to cut the trees and prepare the 0@回 2024年中考重难题型专练015 wood for the palace,so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going.Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar().With this tool,work became much faster. and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 1.In which picture can you see a saw? 2.What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A.Use only axes. B.Build a palace quickly. C.Cut the trees. D.Prepare the wood. 3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C.How the saw was invented. D.How the palace was completed. 4.Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like? A.A bike. B.A kite. C.A ship. D.A car.