专题06 短文选词填空-【好题汇编】三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分类汇编（山东专用）

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题06 短文选词填空 (2024中考真题） （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 11 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 12 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 13 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 14 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 15 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 16 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 17 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 18 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 19 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 20 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．dangerous   B．dress   C． look after   D．in surprise   E. safe   F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 21 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 22 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 23 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 24 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 25 . A．important  B．made a soft noise  C． beautiful  D．meat   E. fell to the ground   F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 26 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 27 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man 28 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 29 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 30 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 31 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 33 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 34 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 35 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 36 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 37 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 38 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 39 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 40 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 41 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 42 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 43 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. (2023中考真题） （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give, come, read, empty, do, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages 1 on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it 2 to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found. A woman named Tonya and her son 3 on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She 4 up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son 5 the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message. Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German. “The writing on the form is light and hard 6 .” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real?” “Perhaps. But we 7 some research to prove that, or that’s only a guess,” said the son. “OK. I 8 my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya. People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by 9 C14(碳14). Now Tonya 10 the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years. Whether it is real or not, time will tell. （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon? Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 11 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 12 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 13 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛). So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common! It may sound crazy 14 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 15 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 16 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 17 flying. It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 18 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 19 . Yet still nobody knows 20 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.” （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworking If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to 21 Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 22 boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. However, Galileo liked math so 23 that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 24 his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother’s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. One day, he heard that 25 had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up to three times bigger! Galileo decided to 26 one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. He continued to make improvements to his 27 . One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his 28 space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the 29 was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries 30 space. （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 smoke    and    see    quickly    chopstick    be    it    gift    husband    into There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 31 . One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 32 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 33 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.” Jiang Ziya 34 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home. When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 35 the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 36 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 37 ? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 38 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door. Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 39 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal. After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 40 , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation. （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．into       B．came from      C． successfully     D．completed    E. pleased    F. angrily One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 41 . The book must be interesting for children to read. The idea for the book’s story 42 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 43 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work. A few days later, Reshi 44 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 45 . A．instead of    B．searches    C． spread    D．without    E. opinions    F. if When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 46 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made. Midjourney 47 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 48 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them. Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 49 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 50 real human writing,” a reporter says. Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.” （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．want a change     B．safer place    C． a better life     D．move abroad   E. with my friends F. with children   G. the warm weather     H. more space   I. without my father    J. pack their belongings Moving from Here to There... Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country. Every day, people 51 and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important reasons. Jobs People move to find jobs and 52 . Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People 53 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories. Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 54 . Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends. Services When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and 55 to live in. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 56 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 57 like to live in suburbs. Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football 58 here. New Experiences Finally, people move when they 59 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries. Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love 60 there. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too! （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 61 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 62 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 63 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 64 at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 65 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 66 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 67 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 68 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 69 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 70 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 71 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 72 science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 73 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 74 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 75 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 76 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 77 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. (2022中考真题） （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 easier  after  millions  writer  who  interested  born  where  college  spent  also  reporter Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 78 , tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself 79 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer. Konigsburg was 80 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 81 , where she got a degree in chemistry. 82 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school. Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 83 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 84 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions. As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and 85 of young readers later, she is still writing. Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 86 want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it 87 to face any challenge in lives. （2022·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 go   notice   play   remind   look In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who 88 the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement. Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest 89 up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great pianist.” answered the owner. “Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared. “Should I 90 him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner. “No, I can 91 and see myself.” said the guest. The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him. The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 92 anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor. （2022·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） old    much    park    from    then This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 93 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 94 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest. We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 95 set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 96 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 97 as you can. Happy cleaning （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．had to  B．unless  C． got lost  D．borrow  E. if A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to 98 some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender. “I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But 99 you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed. Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships 100 at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He 101 face Shylock in court （法庭）. A．without   B．cut off   C． herself    D．with    E. punished Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed 102 up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could 103 one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it 104 making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court 105 Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio. （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that    In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神). She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 106 her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 107 no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 108 she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 109 a silkworm on the mulberry tree. The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 110 picked some for her parents every day. That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the 111 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 112 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to 113 local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes. The King was happy about her 114 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 115 the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm. （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The 116 bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to 117 . And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to 118 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 119 he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 120 , Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 121 ! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 122 , and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one! （2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） first,    require,    among,    care,    be,    different,    both,    habit,    how,    finally    Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 123 of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the 124 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 125 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 126 through such education. Students will be 127 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 128 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who 129 able to take exams. As children’s 130 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 131 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education 132 at school and at home. （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．the cat in the bag                 B．what to do next       C． tell a secret           D．offered E. let a cat out of the bag             F. let the pig out         G. returned             H. gave I. to the town’s center                J. from town to town Cats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom (习语) : “let the cat out of the bag”. It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start? It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went 133 to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn’t like lying. One day, a man went 134 to sell things. “I have a baby pig for sale! It won’t cost much,” he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest people’s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying. A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He 135 her the pig for one gold coin. That was a very small amount. Beth 136 him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig. He gave her a closed bag and said, “Here’s your pig.” He then left very soon. Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to 137 . A cat was inside! “He tricked me! That isn’t proper,” she said. Later, the man 138 to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew 139 . Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that.” They went to the judge (法官) . Beth told him about 140 . The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate (证明) how he did it?” “Look in his bag,” said Beth. She opened it and 141 . They learned the man’s secret, and he went to jail (监狱). That’s how the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” came to mean to 142 . ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（山东专用） 专题06 短文选词填空 (2024中考真题） （2024·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure 1 it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the 2 to produce their eggs. How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses 3 kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs 4 CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat. First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as 5 as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the 6 of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After 7 on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest 8 . How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t 9 treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have 10 visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common. 【答案】 1．that 2．blood 3．different 4．include 5．far 6．smell 7．landing 8．goes 9．need 10．recently 【导语】本文主要是关于蚊子咬人的相关信息。 1．句意：如果你有，那么你可以确定它实际上是一只雌蚊子。be sure that“确定”。故填that。 2．句意：它们需要血液中的某种物质来产卵。根据“ Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds,”可知，是需要血液中的某种物质，blood“血液”，不可数名词。故填blood。 3．句意：在寻找食物时，蚊子会感觉到不同的迹象，表明附近有人。根据“sense...kinds of signs”可知是有不同种类的迹象，different “不同的”。故填different。 4．句意：这些迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温。根据“The signs...CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.”可知，迹象包括二氧化碳、皮肤气味和体温，include “包括”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 5．句意：它可以从相当远的地方感应到这种气体，超过50英尺，甚至可能达到100英尺。根据“as...as 100 feet.”可知，是100英尺远，far “远”。故填far。 6．句意：靠近一点，它的气味传感器正在寻找你皮肤的气味。根据“its smell sensors”可知，气味传感器寻找你皮肤的气味，smell “气味”。故填smell。 7．句意：在你身上着陆后，它会在腿上使用味觉传感器来找到咬你的正确位置。根据“on you”可知，是蚊子落在你身上，land“落”，介词after后加动名词。故填landing。 8．句意：你知道剩下的是怎么回事。根据“how the rest...”可知，蚊子找到合适的地方咬你，知道接下来会进行什么，go“进行”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the rest，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 9．句意：蚊子叮咬通常不需要治疗。根据“don’t...treatment”可知，是不需要治疗，need“需要”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填need。 10．句意：然而，如果你感到非常不适，并且最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，你最好去看医生。根据“visited a place where mosquito-spread infections”可知，是最近去过蚊子传播感染很常见的地方，修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 （2024·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 culture        throw        because       five       break       be       marry     ancestor      stone       repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were 11 , a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to 12 the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she 13 the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the 14 basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese 15 . In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu 16 an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, 17 he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a 18 from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the 19 of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she 20 Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. 【答案】 11．broken 12．repair 13．threw 14．five 15．culture 16．was 17．because 18．stone 19．ancestor 20．married 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。 11．句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 12．句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。 13．句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 14．句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。 15．句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 16．句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 17．句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 18．句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 19．句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 20．句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．dangerous   B．dress   C． look after   D．in surprise   E. safe   F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a 21 made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to 22 nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re 23 with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly 24 from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her 25 . A．important  B．made a soft noise  C． beautiful  D．meat   E. fell to the ground   F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get 26 for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is 27 for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man 28 in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and 29 . It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how 30 the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．F 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。 21．句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 24．句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 25．句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。 29．句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 30．句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 （2024·山东威海·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。 A．trouble    B．laughed     C． poems     D．printed E. happily     F. valuable     G. directly     H. stop Sarah loved reading books. She loved reading novels and 31 . One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32 on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny jokes. Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened to her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in 33 . She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 34 . She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She 35 loudly. But she caused many problems to others. After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must 36 him! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk until the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. Sarah learned something that day. It was more 37 to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit (限度) on how she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．B 36．H 37．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah因为一本书的原因有了奇怪的力量，一开始她不停地捉弄别人，后来救了教练，意识到：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。 31．句意：她喜欢读小说和诗歌。根据“Sarah loved reading books.”和备选词汇可知，喜欢读小说和诗歌，此处需要名词复数鱼novels并列，poems符合句意，故选C。 32．句意：它印在金色的纸上。根据“on golden paper”和备选词汇可知，被印在金色的纸上，需要过去分词构成被动语态，printed符合句意，故选D。 33．句意：她的朋友陷入麻烦。根据“During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes.”和备选词汇可知，朋友陷入麻烦，get in trouble符合句意，故选A。 34．句意：放学后，Sarah没有直接回家。根据“She went to the local store.”和备选词汇可知，Sarah没有直接回家，副词修饰动词，directly符合句意，故选G。 35．句意：她大声笑了起来。根据“She made the kids run around and around.”和备选词汇可知，大声笑了起来，laughed符合句意，故选B。 36．句意：她必须阻止他。根据“She used her power to control him.”和备选词汇可知，必须阻止他。情态动词后接动词原形，stop符合句意，故选H。 37．句意：帮助别人比开玩笑更有价值。根据“than play jokes on them”和备选词汇可知，帮助别人更有价值，形容词作表语，valuable符合句意，故选F。 （2024·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt 38 because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them 39 .” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an 40 tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 41 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, 42 others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just 43 the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【答案】38．unhappy 39．disappear 40．answer 41．sat down 42．while 43．like 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 38．句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 39．句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 40．句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 41．句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 42．句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 43．句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 (2023中考真题） （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 give, come, read, empty, do, pick, use, walk, write, call, answer Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. Usually the messages 1 on paper, and then the paper is rolled (卷) up and put into a bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it 2 to land. Usually the bottles are never seen again, but sometimes they can be found. A woman named Tonya and her son 3 on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She 4 up the bottle, which was not round but square. She looked inside and saw sand and something that she thought was a cigarette. Her son 5 the bottle out, in which they found that the “cigarette” was actually a rolled-up message. Tonya and her son dried the message and spread it out. It was a form printed in German. “The writing on the form is light and hard 6 .” Tonya said to her son. “The paper says that the bottle was thrown into the sea in 1886, about 600 miles from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real?” “Perhaps. But we 7 some research to prove that, or that’s only a guess,” said the son. “OK. I 8 my friend in Australia. She works in a museum there. Maybe she can help.” said Tonya. People in Germany heard about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only 662 messages were found and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts (专家) for help, who can find out its age by 9 C14(碳14). Now Tonya 10 the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited there for the next two years. Whether it is real or not, time will tell. 【答案】 1．are written 2．comes 3．were walking 4．picked 5．emptied 6．to read 7．have done 8．will call 9．using 10．has given 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶，结果发现里面是一条卷起的信息，她把瓶子送到了澳大利亚的博物馆，并将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。 1．句意：通常信息都写在纸上，然后把纸卷起来放进瓶子里。根据“on paper”可知是写在纸上，write“写”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“the paper is rolled...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are written。 2．句意：瓶子合上后，它会被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到来到陆地。根据“it...to land”以及所给词可知是来到陆地，come“来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 3．句意：一位名叫Tonya的妇女和她的儿子在澳大利亚的海滩上散步时，看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。根据“on the beach”以及所给词可知是在海滩上散步，walk“散步”，根据“when she saw...”可知此处表示当时他们正在散步，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是A woman named Tonya and her son，be动词用were。故填were walking。 4．句意：她捡起瓶子，瓶子不是圆形的，而是方形的。根据“up the bottle”可知是捡起瓶子，pick up“捡起”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 5．句意：她的儿子把瓶子倒了出来，他们发现“香烟”实际上是一条卷起的信息。根据“the bottle out, in which they found that the ‘cigarette’ was actually a rolled-up message.”可知是把瓶子清空，empty“清空”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填emptied。 6．句意：表格上的文字很轻，很难阅读。根据“The writing on the form is light”可知文字写的很轻，所以很难阅读，read“读”，此处用动词不定式。故填to read。 7．句意：但我们已经做了一些研究来证明这一点，或者这只是猜测。根据“some research”可知是做一些研究，do“做”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have done。 8．句意：我会打电话给我在澳大利亚的朋友。根据“my friend in Australia”以及所给词可知是给澳大利亚的朋友打电话，动作还未发生，句子用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 9．句意：有人建议Tonya应该向一些专家寻求帮助，他们可以通过使用C14来了解它的年龄。根据“find out its age by...C14”可知是使用C14了解它的年龄，use“使用”，介词by后加动名词。故填using。 10．句意：现在，Tonya已经把这个瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在接下来的两年里在那里展出。根据“the bottle to the museum”可知是把瓶子给博物馆，give“给”，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是Tonya，助动词用has。故填has given。 （2023·山东德州·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, when In the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by a man in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon? Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 11 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 12 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 13 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛). So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common! It may sound crazy 14 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives. However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 15 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 16 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 17 flying. It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹). 18 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 19 . Yet still nobody knows 20 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.” 【答案】 11．its 12．larger 13．first 14．but 15．if 16．pieces 17．for 18．Luckily 19．helpful 20．when 【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。 11．句意：最后，这项研究表明，这些骨头实际上属于一种食肉恐龙，它的名字叫中华龙鸟。空处作定语，指这种食肉恐龙的名字，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”。故填its。 12．句意：它比生活在大约1.2亿年前的普通鸡要大。空处作表语，比较恐龙与鸡的大小，large“大的”符合语境，than前用比较级。故填larger。 13．句意：这是辽宁第一次发现恐龙化石，也是最早发现的有羽毛的恐龙化石。根据“the … time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次在辽宁发现恐龙化石，填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 14．句意：这听起来可能很疯狂，但事实并非如此。句子前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 15．句意：许多科学家想知道某些恐龙是否有羽毛。空处引导宾语从句，结合备选词汇，if“是否”符合语境，科学家不确定恐龙是否有羽毛。故填if。 16．句意：一些鸟类科学家认为，这些羽毛状结构可能是鳞片碎片。根据“… of scales”可知，修饰鳞片应用piece“一片”，pieces of...“许多片的……”。故填pieces。 17．句意：不管它们是什么，它们的大小和形状都不适合飞行。根据“they are not the right size and shape … flying”可知，这些羽毛状结构不是用来飞行的，介词for可表用途。故填for。 18．句意：幸运的是，这些化石显示了许多细节。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现的化石很有研究价值，这是一件幸运的事，空处修饰整个句子，用lucky的副词形式。故填Luckily。 19．句意：对于研究鸟类和恐龙之间的关系，这些细节非常有帮助。根据“the fossils showed a lot of details”可知，新发现对研究很有帮助，空处用help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 20．句意：然而，仍然没有人知道这些羽毛何时以及为什么出现在地球上。根据“… and why feathers appeared on the earth.”可知，空处应填连词引导宾语从句，when符合语境，表示没人知道羽毛是何时出现的。故填when。 （2023·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 because, at, someone, first, much, invention, thank, moon, develop, about, if, hardworking If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜), you might want to 21 Galileo. He was born in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and 22 boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor. However, Galileo liked math so 23 that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 24 his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother’s studies. He tried to invent some things to make money. One day, he heard that 25 had invented a spyglass (小望远镜). He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify (放大) things to appear up to three times bigger! Galileo decided to 26 one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times. He continued to make improvements to his 27 . One night, he pointed his telescope towards the night sky. He made his 28 space observation (观察). Up until then, everyone thought that the surface of the 29 was smooth! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps (隆起) and craters (火山口). The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries 30 space. 【答案】 21．thank 22．hardworking 23．much 24．because 25．someone 26．develop 27．invention 28．first 29．moon 30．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了伽利略发明望远镜的过程以及个人信息。 21．句意：如果你曾经用望远镜看东西，你可能要感谢伽利略。根据“If you have ever looked through a telescope (望远镜)”和所给单词可知，使用望远镜会感谢伽利略，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用原形，故填thank。 22．句意：他是一个聪明、勤奋的男孩，在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋。根据“who was also talented in art and music”和所给单词可知，他是一个聪明的、勤奋的孩子，hardworking符合句意，故填hardworking。 23．句意：然而，伽利略非常喜欢数学，所以他决定学习数学。根据“liked math so”和所给单词可知，如此喜欢数学，much符合句意，故填much。 24．句意：他在学校表现很好，他尽最大努力支付学费，因为他的家庭很穷。根据“He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school”和所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，because符合句意，故填because。 25．句意：有一天，他听说有人发明了一种望远镜。根据“had invented a spyglass (小望远镜).”和所给单词可知，有人发明了小望远镜，someone“某人”符合句意，故填someone。 26．句意：伽利略决定自己研制一种。根据“He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements.”和所给单词可知，伽利略想自己开发一个望远镜，decide to do sth，此处用动词原形，develop符合句意，故填develop。 27．句意：他继续改进他的发明。根据“make improvements to his”和所给单词可知，他继续提高他的发明，此处需要名词，invention“发明”符合句意，故填invention。 28．句意：他进行了第一次太空观测。根据“space observation”和所给单词可知，首次观察太空，first符合句意，故填first。 29．句意：在那之前，每个人都认为月球表面是光滑的！根据“everyone thought that the surface of the”和所给单词可知，此处指月球的表面，moon符合句意，故填moon。 30．句意：有了它，伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。根据“important discoveries”和所给单词可知，有了它，伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现。about符合句意，故填about。 （2023·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 smoke    and    see    quickly    chopstick    be    it    gift    husband    into There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the Shang Dynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her 31 . One day, Jiang Ziya’s wife cooked some meat and put something into it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flew in through the window 32 pecked (啄) him. He didn’t eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 33 a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks and whispered, “Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.” Jiang Ziya 34 picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home. When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 35 the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 36 the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, “How can the meat 37 ? Is there anything wrong with the meat?” As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meat and offered 38 to his wife’s mouth. His wife’s face turned white and she hurried out of the door. Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 39 sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal. After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighbors learned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 40 , and the custom was passed down from generation to generation. 【答案】 31．husband 32．and 33．was 34．quickly 35．into 36．saw 37．smoke 38．it 39．gift 40．chopsticks 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说。 31．句意：残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据“The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and always wanted to hurt her ”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫，husband“丈夫”符合。故填husband。 32．句意：姜子牙正要取肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。“flew in through the window”和“pecked (啄) him”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 33．句意：姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟，就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上。根据“it...a fairy bird”可知它是一只仙鸟，句子用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 34．句意：姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家。根据“picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.”以及所给词可知是快速拿起竹签，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 35．句意：当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉。根据“Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks...the bowl”可知是把竹签放进碗里，into“到里面”。故填into。 36．句意：突然，他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟。根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟，see“看见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 37．句意：这肉怎么会冒烟？根据“the bamboo sticks hissing (发出“嘶嘶”声) out green smoke”可知此处指冒烟，smoke“冒烟”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填smoke。 38．句意：说着，姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子。根据“offered...to his wife’s mouth”可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里，用代词it。故填it。 39．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物。根据“sent by the fairy bird”以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物，a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填gift。 40．句意：后来，越来越多的人用筷子吃饭，这一习俗代代相传。根据“more and more people ate with...”可知是用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，用名词复数。故填chopsticks。 （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．into       B．came from      C． successfully     D．completed    E. pleased    F. angrily One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT. A chatbot is a computer program that can imitate(模仿) human thinking and writing. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book 41 . The book must be interesting for children to read. The idea for the book’s story 42 a conversation Reshi had with ChatGPT. The conversation was about a girl named Alice. Reshi wanted to use another AI program Midjourney to create illustrations(插图) for the book. Midjourney can translate words 43 pictures. Reshi couldn’t wait to start this work. A few days later, Reshi 44 a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he said. “They are easy to get, and not hard to use.” But in fact, not everyone was 45 . A．instead of    B．searches    C． spread    D．without    E. opinions    F. if When Reshi shared the book online, a discussion started. Some people thought he was clever. But artists had different 46 . The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality (质量) of the artwork. It was the way the artwork was made. Midjourney 47 through millions of pictures across the Internet to create new pictures. Think of the artists who put their works online. Their works were used 48 their permission(许可). This might be harmful to them. Many artists and writers are nervous about their future. Will people pay them for their work 49 it can be done more cheaply by an AI program? Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. “As somebody who makes money and finds joy in writing, I feel deeply worried to see people choosing cheap AI work 50 real human writing,” a reporter says. Reshi says there should be protection for artists and writers. “It’s really important to let artists and writers take part in these AI tools.” 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．E 46．E 47．B 48．D 49．F 50．A 【导语】本文通过讲述Ammaar Reshi用ChatGPT等AI工具创作儿童图书的故事，讨论了人工智能对艺术家和作家的影响。 41．句意：Reshi想知道他是否能利用这个程序成功地制作出一本儿童读物。句子完整，空处应填副词修饰动词produce，表示“成功地”制作出一本书。故选C。 42．句意：这本书的故事来源于Reshi与ChatGPT的一次对话。句子缺少谓语动词，在介绍这个想法的来源，B项“来自”符合语境。故选B。 43．句意：Midjourney可以把单词翻译成图片。translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，固定搭配。故选A。 44．句意：几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《Alice and Sparkle》。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“完成”了一本书。故选D。 45．句意：但事实上，并不是每个人都满意。根据“But in fact”可知，空处与前文含义相反，Reshi认为用AI进行创作很好，但有些人对此不满，E项“满意的”符合语境。故选E。 46．句意：但艺术家们有不同的观点。空处应填名词作宾语，且different后接名词复数，表示艺术家们的不同“观点”。故选E。 47．句意：Midjourney在互联网上搜索数百万张图片来创建新的图片。句子缺少谓语动词，表示用这个工具在网上“搜索”图片。故选B。 48．句意：他们的作品未经他们许可就被使用了。根据“Think of the artists who put their works online.”可知，艺术家把作品放到网上后，作品很容易被盗用，也就是“没有”经过他们的允许。故选D。 49．句意：如果人工智能程序可以更便宜地完成工作，人们会为他们的工作支付报酬吗？句子缺少从句引导词，前后是条件关系，F项“如果”符合语境。故选F。 50．句意：作为一个在写作中赚钱并找到乐趣的人，看到人们选择廉价的人工智能成品而不是真正的人类写作，我深感担忧。根据“choosing cheap AI work … real human writing”可知，人们选择人工智能制作的东西“而不是”人类真正创作的东西。故选A。 （2023·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．want a change     B．safer place    C． a better life     D．move abroad   E. with my friends F. with children   G. the warm weather     H. more space   I. without my father    J. pack their belongings Moving from Here to There... Do you know someone who moved to your city or town? Maybe they came from a rural（乡村的）area, or from another city. Perhaps they came from another country. Every day, people 51 and move to new places. Why do people move? Let’s look at three important reasons. Jobs People move to find jobs and 52 . Sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban（城市的）areas to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People 53 to find a better way of life, too. For example, immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s to work in factories. Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work. My mother and I stayed in our small town. I felt lonely 54 . Now we all live together in an apartment in Chengdu. I’m in a good school, and I really like my new friends. Services When another city has good services, people want to move there. A city with good services may also be a cleaner and 55 to live in. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs（郊区）. Suburbs are near the outside of a city. Suburbs have 56 for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families 57 like to live in suburbs. Mark: When I was three, my parents sold their flat in central London and bought a house in the suburbs. My dad has to drive further to work now, but I can walk to school. There’s lots of space to play football 58 here. New Experiences Finally, people move when they 59 in their lives, or to find new experiences. Older people often move to places with better weather. If students want to learn about other places, they sometimes go to universities in other countries. Tiago: My grandparents moved to Portugal when I was five. They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal. They love 60 there. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday, you, or someone you know, will move, too! 【答案】 51．J 52．C 53．D 54．I 55．B 56．H 57．F 58．E 59．A 60．G 【导语】本文介绍了人们到处移居的几个原因。 51．句意：每天，人们收拾行装，搬到新的地方。根据“move to new places”可知，搬去新地方要收拾行装，备选词汇pack their belongings“收拾行装”符合语境。故填J。 52．句意：人们为了找工作和更好的生活而搬家。根据“find jobs”可知此处应用备选词汇a better life表示搬家为了“更好的生活”，符合语境。故填C。 53．句意：人们移居国外也是为了找到更好的生活方式。根据“immigrants（移民）from Europe moved to Brazil in the 1950s”可知此处应用备选词汇move abroad表示“移居国外”，符合语境。故填D。 54．句意：爸爸不在身边，我感到很孤单。根据“Li Lin: Last year my father moved to the city of Chengdu to find work.”可知，爸爸去成都找工作，说明爸爸不在身边，备选词汇without my father“爸爸不在身边”符合语境。故填I。 55．句意：一个拥有良好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。根据“cleaner”可知备选词汇safer place“更安全的地方”符合语境。故填B。 56．句意：郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。根据“for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos”可知学校、医院、诊所、购物中心和动物园需要更多空间，备选词汇more space“更多空间”符合语境。故填H。 57．句意：有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。根据“like to live in suburbs”可知备选词汇with children“有孩子的”符合语境。故填F。 58．句意：这里有很多空间可以和我的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“play football”可知此处备选词汇with my friends“和我的朋友们一起”符合语境。故填E。 59．句意：最后，当人们想要改变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时，他们就会搬家。根据“or to find new experiences”可知，备选词汇want a change“想要改变”符合语境。故填A。 60．句意：他们喜欢那里的天气。根据上一句“They visit us here in Stockholm in summer, but in winter they stay in Portugal.”可知谈到了天气，备选词汇the warm weather“暖和的天气”符合语境。故填G。 （2023·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。 方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 But, culture, dishes, fans, liked, missed, online, share, videos Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese 61 —learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max 62 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first. 63 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 64 at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them 65 . In his videos, Max shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 66 all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 67 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.” 【答案】61．culture 62．missed 63．But 64．dishes 65．online 66．fans 67．share 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max Burns喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。 61．句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据“Chinese”和“learning the language and loving the food”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。 62．句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常想念中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词，根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”可知，他非常想念中国菜，结合备选词missed“想念”符合语境。故填missed。 63．句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first”和“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词But“但是”符合语境。故填But。 64．句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据“the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese...at home”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes“菜，菜肴”符合语境。故填dishes。 65．句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据“In his videos”和“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。 66．句意：这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据“The videos have helped him win millions of...in the world”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。 67．句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化，结合备选词share“分享”符合语境，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填share。 （2023·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 68 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 69 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) 70 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 71 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 72 science books and spending time playing the violin. The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 73 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 74 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 75 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 76 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 77 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job. 【答案】 68．from 69．unusual 70．expressions 71．Why 72．reading 73．improve 74．might 75．better 76．enough 77．solved 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。 68．句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“what it has learned...digital books and online naissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learn from“从……学习”，故填from。 69．句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“It is special”可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 70．句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears to show human facial(面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填expressions。 71．句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had too many problems”可知是问原因，应用why，故填Why。 72．句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍和拉小提琴。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合选词可知reading“阅读”符合语境，故填reading。 73．句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。此空位于动词不定式后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知是指改善课堂上的学习体验，应用动词improve“改善”，故填improve。 74．句意：事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“In fact, there...be a place for robots in education after all”结合选词可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用情态动词might“可能”，故填might。 75．句意：机器人老师总比没有老师好。根据“than”可知应该用形容词比较级，结合语境和选词可知good的比较级better符合，故填better。 76．句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In some parts of the world, there aren’t...teachers ”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用enough“足够的”，故填enough。 77．句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That problem could be partly...by robots,”可知是指解决问题，应用solve表示“解决”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填solved。 (2022中考真题） （2022·山东淄博·中考真题） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 easier  after  millions  writer  who  interested  born  where  college  spent  also  reporter Life is full of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 78 , tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be yourself. That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself 79 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer. Konigsburg was 80 in New York City. She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 81 , where she got a degree in chemistry. 82 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach science at a private girls’ school. Soon, however, Konigsburg realized she was more 83 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes (试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 84 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards (奖) in competitions. As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books, and 85 of young readers later, she is still writing. Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people 86 want to be a writer. “Finish. Don’t talk about doing it. Do it Finish.” That also makes it 87 to face any challenge in lives. 【答案】 78．writer 79．spent 80．born 81．college 82．After 83．interested 84．also 85．millions 86．who 87．easier 【导语】本文介绍Konigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。 78．句意：著名作家E. L. Konigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。 79．句意：Konigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。 80．句意：Konigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a good student, graduated first in her high school class”可知此处介绍生平，be born表示“出生”。故填born。 81．句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she got a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing college”可知获得学位的应该是大学。college表示“大学”。故填college。 82．句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。 83．句意：然而，Konigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 84．句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She ... began to take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，also表示“也”，位于句中。故填also。 85．句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millions of表示“上百万个”。故填millions。 86．句意：Konigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是people，用who引导。故填who。 87．句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj to do sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。 （2022·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 go   notice   play   remind   look In a countryside hotel, a guest was enjoying the beautiful music from upstairs. “Who 88 the piano? It sounds so wonderful.” The guest said with amazement. Suddenly a drop of water fell on his face. The guest 89 up and another drop of water fell again. “Hey! Who lives upstairs?” The guest shouted angrily to the owner of the hotel. “Upstairs lives a great pianist.” answered the owner. “Oh! A pianist!” As soon as the guest heard it, his anger disappeared. “Should I 90 him not to pour the water on the floor?” said the owner. “No, I can 91 and see myself.” said the guest. The guest walked upstairs quietly. Through the window, he saw the pianist losing himself in playing the piano and there was a basin (盆) of water beside him. The pianist had played the piano for hours. He didn’t stop even when his fingers went red and hot. Instead, he cooled his fingers in the water and continued to practice. Because he was too rushed 92 anything else, the water splashed (泼) all over the floor. 【答案】88．is playing 89．looked 90．remind 91．go 92．to notice 【导语】本文主要讲一个钢琴家忘我地练习弹钢琴，手指发红发热了就用盆里的水降温，然后继续练习。 88．句意：谁在弹钢琴？根据“It sounds so wonderful.”可知是正在弹钢琴，play the piano“弹钢琴”；此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“Who”后用be动词is，play的现在分词形式“playing”。故填is playing。 89．句意：客人抬起头，又一滴水落了下来。根据“Who lives upstairs?”可知水滴下来时向上看了，look up“向上看”；结合“fell”可知用一般过去时，look的过去式looked。故填looked。 90．句意：我应该提醒他不要把水倒在地板上吗？根据“not to pour the water on the floor”可知是提醒他不要往地上倒水，remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填remind。 91．句意：不，我可以自己去看看。根据“and see myself”可知客人要自己去看看，go“去”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填go。 92．句意：因为他太匆忙了，没有注意到其他事情，水溅了一地。根据“he was too rushed ... anything else”可知太匆忙而没注意到其他事情，notice“注意到”；too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填to notice。 （2022·山东济南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） old    much    park    from    then This year our school is taking part in the Great School Clean-up. The event is taking place this Friday, the 24th of April. Students 93 secondary schools all over the country will take part. We are going to go out into the local area and help clean up rubbish-bin—the 94 around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest. We’ll meet on the school playground at 9 a.m. and 95 set off at 9:30. We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear 96 clothes and a pair of gloves. The school will give you black plastic bags to put the rubbish in. Please remember we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as 97 as you can. Happy cleaning 【答案】93．from 94．park 95．then 96．old 97．much 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校大清洁活动的时间、地点和注意事项等。 93．句意：来自全国各地中学的学生将参加。根据“Students…secondary schools”及备选词汇可知，此处指来自中学的学生，故from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 94．句意：我们将前往当地，帮助清理湖边公园、市中心和森林中的垃圾桶。根据“the…around the lake, in the town centre and in the forest.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾的地点，故park“公园”符合语境。故填park。 95．句意：我们上午9点在学校操场见面，然后9:30出发。根据“We’ll meet on the school playground at 9. a m. and…set off at 9:30.”及备选词汇可知，此处指时间的发展顺序，故then“然后”符合语境。故填then。 96．句意：请穿旧衣服，戴手套。根据“We’ll spend two hours cleaning. Please wear…clothes and a pair of gloves.”及备选词汇可知，此处指清理垃圾要穿旧衣服，故old“旧的”符合语境。故填old。 97．句意：请记住，我们这样做是为了保护我们的环境，所以我希望每个人都尽可能多地捡起垃圾。根据“we are doing this clean-up to help our environment, so I want everyone to pick up as…as you can”及备选词汇可知，此处指为了保护环境，尽可能多地捡垃圾；故much“多的”符合语境。故填much。 （2022·山东临沂·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．had to  B．unless  C． got lost  D．borrow  E. if A long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named Portia to marry him. But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to 98 some money from his friend Antonio. However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender. “I can lend you money,” said Shylock. “But 99 you don’t return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh（肉）.” Antonio agreed. Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonio’s ships 100 at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He 101 face Shylock in court （法庭）. A．without   B．cut off   C． herself    D．with    E. punished Bassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didn’t know what to do. Then portia dressed 102 up as a male lawyer （律师）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could 103 one pound of Antonio’s flesh. But he had to do it 104 making Antonio lose blood. This, of course, was impossible. The court 105 Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio. 【答案】98．D 99．E 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．E 【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。 98．句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，borrow“借入”。故选D。 99．句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“you must give me a pound of your own flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。 100．句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，got lost “迷路”。故选C。 101．句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had to“不得不”。故选A。 102．句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress oneself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。 103．句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“one pound of Antonio’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut off“割下”。故选B。 104．句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had to do it … making Antonio lose blood.”和“This, of course, was impossible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， without“没有”。故选A。 105．句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。 （2022·山东菏泽·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, into, silk, that    In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神). She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 106 her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 107 no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worried 108 she began to cry under a mulberry(桑葚) tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 109 a silkworm on the mulberry tree. The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl’s mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 110 picked some for her parents every day. That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧). The girl took the 111 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 112 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them. Later, she began to 113 local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes. The King was happy about her 114 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 115 the emperor to spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm. 【答案】 106．both 107．was 108．that 109．into 110．and 111．silk 112．warm 113．teach 114．invention 115．encouraged 【导语】本文讲述了被中国人尊为蚕神的嫘祖的故事。 106．句意：不幸的是，那时她的父母都生病了，她不得不自己出去给他们摘野果。本句强调父母两个人，both两者都，符合语境。故填both。 107．句意：但是很快她家周围就没有水果可摘了。there be表示“有”，本文讲述的发生在过去的故事，用一般过去时，主语fruit是不可数名词，所以be动词使用was。故填was。 108．句意：她非常担心，于是在一棵桑葚树下哭了起来。so...that...“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 109．句意：最后，天庭中的玉皇大帝被她的故事感动了，派了一个神在桑树上变成了一只蚕。根据“a silkworm ”可知，此处使用turn into“转变成”，符合语境。故填into。 110．句意：当她意识到桑葚可以吃的时候，非常高兴，每天都摘一些给她的父母。picked与前面的was并列做谓语，用and连接。故填and。 111．句意：女孩从茧中取出丝，然后做成衣服。空处填名词做took的宾语，结合所给词汇，表示从茧里拿出来的就是蚕丝了。silk“蚕丝”，符合语境。故填silk。 112．句意：这些衣服夏天感觉凉爽，冬天感觉温暖。根据“cool in the summer”可知，此处使用warm“暖和的”，表示“冬天很暖和”。故填warm。 113．句意：后来，她开始教当地人编织和穿漂亮舒适的丝绸衣服。begin to do“开始做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形，由空格后“local people to weave…”可知此处是讲述“她”教当地人纺织。teach“教”，符合语境。故填teach。 114．句意：君主对她的发明感到很高兴，并决定给她一个新的名字叫嫘祖。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，此处表达的是“她”养蚕纺织的发明。invention“发明”，符合语境。故填invention。 115．句意：她还鼓励皇帝在全国推广养蚕业。结合所给词汇可推断，此处表达的是嫘祖鼓励玉帝推广养蚕业。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，空格处应填动词作谓语，由于讲述的是过去的故事，应使用一般过去时。故填encouraged。 （2022·山东济宁·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。 badly, because, family, friends, health, leave, perfectly, poor, stay with Matt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured (受伤的) bird on the side of the road. The 116 bird looked very lonely, so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to 117 . And he gave the bird a name: Swoop. After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend, Matt helped him walk and even fly. Finally, it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to 118 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead! At the beginning, Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 119 he was afraid Mowgli might not like him. But since Swoop was part of their 120 , Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cat accept his new brother. It worked out 121 ! Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli. “They have become very good 122 , and they play with each other all the time,” Matt said. Swoop has made Matt’s life better in more ways than one! 【答案】116．poor 117．health 118．stay with 119．because 120．family 121．perfectly 122．friends 【导语】本文讲述Matt Owens捡到一只受伤的鸟并带回家照料，最后这只鸟选择留下来，成为了一名家庭成员。 116．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把它带回家，让它恢复健康。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“an injured (受伤的) bird”可知，鸟儿受伤了，所以很可怜，poor“可怜的”符合语境，故填poor。 117．句意：这只可怜的鸟看起来很孤独，所以Matt决定把他带回家，让它恢复健康。根据“so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to”和前文介绍可知，鸟儿受伤了，要让他它恢复健康，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填health。 118．句意：最后，是时候把Swoop放回野外了，但这只鸟却选择了和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起！根据“it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild, but the bird chose to...Matt and his cat Mowgli instead”可知，放生的时候，鸟儿没走，而是选择和Matt和他的Mowgli待在一起，stay with“和……待在一起”符合语境，故填stay with。 119．句意：一开始，Matt不想把Swoop介绍给Mowgli，因为他怕Mowgli不喜欢他。“he was afraid Mowgli might not like him”是“Matt didn’t want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 120．句意：但由于Swoop是他们家的一员，Matt和Mowgli坐在一起，帮助这只猫接受他的新兄弟。根据“helped the cat accept his new brothe”可知，鸟成为了家庭成员，family“家庭”符合语境，故填family。 121．句意：结果非常完美！根据“Today, Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.”可知，鸟和猫相处得很好，所以结果很完美，用副词perfectly修饰动词短语，故填perfectly。 122．句意：他们已经成为了非常好的朋友，他们一直在一起玩。根据“They have become very good..., and they play with each other all the time”可知，鸟和猫成为了好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填friends。 （2022·山东泰安·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次） first,    require,    among,    care,    be,    different,    both,    habit,    how,    finally    Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 123 of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the 124 between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）. In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education 125 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor（劳动）work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 126 through such education. Students will be 127 to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to 128 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）not just students who 129 able to take exams. As children’s 130 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 131 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It’s really important for students to take labor education 132 at school and at home. 【答案】 123．care 124．differences/difference 125．among 126．habits 127．required 128．finally 129．are 130．first 131．how 132．both 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。 123．句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了像“小皇帝和小公主”一样到处都有人喂，有人照顾。根据“taken … of everywhere”及备选词可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填care。 124．句意：他们分不清韭菜和青葱这类食物。根据“They can’t tell the…between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots”及备选词可知，分不清韭菜和青葱，difference“差异”，此空可以填单数名词，也可以填复数名词，故填differences/difference。 125．句意：为了强调对学生进行勤奋精神教育的重要性。根据“In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education …students”及备选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。 126．句意：通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的学习习惯。根据“develop good working”及备选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。 127．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。 128．句意：从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程，学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及备选词可知，此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。 129．句意：这些将是孩子们终身的技能，帮助他们发展成为全面发展的个体，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，句子是一般现在时，先行词students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 130．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知，家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。 131．句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学会如何在家做家务。此空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，备选词how符合，故填how。 132．句意：对于学生来说，在学校和家里接受劳动教育都是非常重要的。根据“at school and at home”可知，此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。 （2022·山东威海·中考真题） 根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。 A．the cat in the bag                 B．what to do next       C． tell a secret           D．offered E. let a cat out of the bag             F. let the pig out         G. returned             H. gave I. to the town’s center                J. from town to town Cats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom (习语) : “let the cat out of the bag”. It means to tell a secret. But where did this idiom start? It came from a part of England. Long ago, people there went 133 to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs. They had strong beliefs about honesty. They didn’t like lying. One day, a man went 134 to sell things. “I have a baby pig for sale! It won’t cost much,” he said. He held the animal above his head. His style was different from honest people’s style. He was a master of tricking people and lying. A woman named Beth looked at his pig. He 135 her the pig for one gold coin. That was a very small amount. Beth 136 him the coin. He put it in his pocket. He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig. He gave her a closed bag and said, “Here’s your pig.” He then left very soon. Beth looked at the bag. It was moving. She opened it to 137 . A cat was inside! “He tricked me! That isn’t proper,” she said. Later, the man 138 to trick more people. Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back. She told her friends. They stopped him. But no one knew 139 . Someone said, “We need an independent and fair person to decide that.” They went to the judge (法官) . Beth told him about 140 . The judge asked, “Is there evidence? Can you demonstrate (证明) how he did it?” “Look in his bag,” said Beth. She opened it and 141 . They learned the man’s secret, and he went to jail (监狱). That’s how the idiom “let the cat out of the bag” came to mean to 142 . 【答案】 133．J 134．I 135．D 136．H 137．F 138．G 139．B 140．A 141．E 142．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于猫的习语。 133．句意：很久以前，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖衣服、蔬菜和猪之类的东西。根据“Long ago, people there went...to sell things like clothes, vegetables, and pigs.”可知，人们从一个城镇到另一个城镇去卖东西，from town to town“从一个城镇到另一个城镇”符合语境，故选J。 134．句意：一天，一个人到镇中心去卖东西。根据“a man went...to sell things”可知，去镇中心卖东西，to the town’s center“去镇中心”，故选I。 135．句意：他把猪卖给她一枚金币。根据“He...her the pig for one gold coin.”可知，他把猪卖给她一枚金币，offered“给予”符合语境，故选D。 136．句意：贝丝把硬币给了他。根据“Beth...him the coin.”可知，贝丝给男人钱买猪，gave“给”符合语境，故选H。 137．句意：她打开袋子让猪出来。根据“She opened it to... A cat was inside!”可知，打开袋子让猪出来，但是却发现是一只猫，let the pig out“让猪出来”符合语境，故选F。 138．句意：后来，这个人又回来骗更多的人。根据“Later, the man...to trick more people.”可知，这个人回来骗更多的人，returned“返回”符合语境，故选G。 139．句意：但是没有人知道下一步该怎么办。根据“But no one knew...”可知，没有人知道该怎么办，what to do next“下一步该怎么办”符合语境，故选B。 140．句意：贝丝把袋子里的猫告诉他了。根据“Beth told him about...”可知，贝丝告诉法官袋子里的猫，the cat in the bag“袋子里的猫”符合语境，故选A。 141．句意：她打开袋子，猫出来了。根据“She opened it and...”可知，打开袋子，猫出来了，let a cat out of the bag“让猫出袋子”，故选E。 142．句意：这就是俗语“泄露秘密”的意思。联系前文，猫从袋子里出来，意味着男人的秘密泄露了，tell a secret“告诉/泄露秘密”，故选C。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$