精品解析：吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man used to? A. Not wearing a hat in winter. B. Going out on cold autumn days. C. Wearing a hat throughout the year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You might catch a cold if you don’t wear a hat on such a cold winter day. M: It doesn’t matter.I’m used to it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What address is the woman looking for? A. 1060 English Street. B. 6014 Eleventh Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this 1660 Eighth Street? M: No, it’s 6014 Eleventh Street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like Nina’s parties? A. The food is good. B. There’s a large group of friends. C. The music is great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere. W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman leaving? A. At 10: 00 this morning. B. At 5: 00 this afternoon. C. At 5: 00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sue. When are you taking off? W: Tomorrow morning, from Beijing. The plane takes off at 5: 00, and if everything goes well, I’ll be at the hotel by 10: 00. M: I can’t travel this year because I must finish my work by the end of September. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is George now? A. In Germany. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Has George returned from Germany? W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for five days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Canada. 第二节 听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date of the story? A. Saturday, May 12th. B. Saturday, March 12th. C. Sunday, March 22nd. 7. What happened last night? A. A taxi driver saw a man stealing a computer. B. A thief stole a computer from the school. C. A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer. 8. Which is the RIGHT number to ring up the police? A. 4624. B. 2464. C. 6426. 9. What time does the new Sports Centre open? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 9: 13 am. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome, everyone. This is our Saturday Radio Programme. This is Saturday, March 12th. Now for the news: First some bad news. Someone stole one of the school computers last night. We don’t know who, but a taxi driver saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight. The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat. Did you see him? If you did, please telephone the police at 6426, that’s 6426. Now for some good news. The new Sports Centre opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, at three o’clock, there is a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first prize is a radio. See you there. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. 11. Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first? A. He wasn’t feeling well. B He was too lazy to move. C. He was watching a movie. 12. What did the woman show the man? A. A new camera. B. A snow-covered tree. C. A fantastic building. 【答案】10 A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, come quickly! There is something I want to show you. M: I can’t come now. I’m in the middle of a movie. Can it wait? W: It can’t wait! Hurry up! Come here. M: OK, I’m coming. W: Faster! M: Calm down! What is so important? W: Just look at that tree! M: What about it? W: See how beautiful it looks, all covered in snow? Isn’t it beautiful? M: You made me run down the stairs in a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow? W: Hurry up and get the camera! M: Wait a minute, Barbara. You really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree? W: Are you still standing here? Why haven’t you gotten the camera out yet? M: I’m going back to watch my movie. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the man now? A. In China. B. In New York. C. In London. 14. Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first? A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey for a newspaper. Could I ask you some questions? M: Certainly. Go ahead, please. W: Thanks. Can you tell me where you’re from? M: I was born in China but my family moved to New York City when I was just two. I moved here to London for work last year. W: Thank you! So when do you usually read newspapers? And what kind of news do you usually read? M: I read in the early morning. I usually read the world news and then the local news. Sometimes I also read the sports news. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 16. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen? W: The Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to it. M: Don’t you have to go to your piano class tomorrow night? W: No. Mrs Johnson is sick these days. She’s at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. M: So will you go to the party? W: Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale. Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest. Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs. Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel. 17. According to the author, Pepper . A. is very popular among customers B. can not only run but also show fear C. is going to be sold all over the world D. can deal with many kinds of housework 18. How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year? A 80 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 1,440 dollars. D. 2,400 dollars. 19. Pepper s height and roller balls are mentioned to . A. introduce its appearance B. tell Pepper won’t get angry C. show that safety isn’t a big problem D. explain robots have strong emotions 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pepper cannot produce real emotions. B. Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom. C. Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. D. Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日本的一家公司发布了世界上第一台“情感机器人”，介绍了情感机器人的使用费用、功能，以及未来的前景等。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale可知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，所以Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中there’s a ＄120 per month data fee, as well as an ＄80 per month damage insurance fee.可知，每年需要为Pepper数据和损失保险费支付（120＋80）×12＝2400。故选D项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.可知，谢天谢地，胡椒树只有四英尺高，用滚球代替腿，所以如果它对它的主人生气，甚至对它发火，如果你能爬上楼，你就安全了。所以提到Pepper的高度和滚动球目的是证明安全不是大问题。故选C项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.可知，阿鲁迪巴Aldebaran说，实际上，他们离能够创造真实情感的人工智能机器人还要花费几年的时间。所以通过Aldebaran所说的可以判断出，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故选A项。 B A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results showed that connection with family members-even one's own children—had little influence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect within the community. The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices. The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the particular importance of frequent connection. More recent studies show that neighborly support is associated with better well-being for individuals in mid- to-late life. Data about neighborly relationships and general well-being from 1,071 adults aged 40-70 from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the US was collected in 1995, and again from the same individuals in 2005. The study found that those who had little connection with neighbors at the time of both samples, as well as those who experienced a reduction in connection with neighbors over the years, experienced downward trends in well-being, as indicated by feelings of sadness, nervousness. restlessness, hopelessness and worthlessness. It is important to note here the difference between friendship and neighboring or relationships with neighbors. While friendships are based on common affection, neighboring, at its core is an instrumental relationship that is catalyzed by nearness. But it doesn't have to be this way. Where neighbors are also close friends? the potential benefits are clear. While both friendship and neighboring are beneficial to well-being, they are most effective when the types of support and assistance from both coincide. 21. What does the 1976 study tell us? A. The friendships between neighbors can last forever. B. People ignore neighbors more than family members. C. Neighbors influence people as much as their own children do. D. Neighbors are more influential to people than family members. 22. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By analyzing data. B. By giving instructions. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of time. 23. What determines neighborly relationships according to the text? A. Nearness. B. Responsibility. C. Physical distance. D. A common life goal. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. Why neighbors always help us. B. Why our neighbors are so important. C. How neighborly support is available. D. How neighborly relationships develop well. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研究发现。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results showed that connection with family members-even one's own children—had little influence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect within the community.( 1976年的一项研究告诉我们，与邻居的关系如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益。令当时的科学家惊讶的是，研究结果显示，与家庭成员——甚至是自己的孩子——的联系对幸福感或意志力几乎没有影响。与此同时，友谊，尤其是与邻居的友谊，预示着较低程度的孤独和担忧，较高程度的有用感和社区内的尊重感)”可知，1976年的研究告诉了我们邻居比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices. The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the particular importance of frequent connection.(这项研究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的。邻里关系也是自愿发展的。另一方面，家庭关系往往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征。后来的研究证实了亲密友谊对65岁以上的人的重要性，强调了频繁联系的特别重要性)”可推知，作者主要通过比较邻里关系和家庭关系来展开第二段的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices.(这项研究表明，与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增加幸福感，因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的)”可知，是接近度决定了邻里关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us.( 1976年的一项研究告诉我们，与邻居的关系如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益)”结合文章主要介绍了研究表明，邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响力。文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研究发现。可知，文章的主要内容是为什么我们的邻居如此重要。故选B。 C Many years ago, there lived a poor fisherman. His only companion was his dog. They might be seen walking on the white sandy beach. The dog was always beside his master as the fisherman made his little boat ready to sail. When the man pulled out to sea each morning, the dog would run up on the high ridge (山岭). There he would sit and watch all day. The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master. As the years went by, the fisherman grew older. So did the faithful dog. The fisherman still went out to sea. The dog still watched for his return, sitting on the high ridge. One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dog’s back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking. There were other fishing boats out that morning. Suddenly the soft wind changed. It began to blow wildly. The fisherman’s boat was seized by the wind and whirled around (随风旋转). The sky darkened. Rain began to fall. “It’s a hurricane!” said the fisherman. The man thought of his dog at once. Had the dog left the ridge and run home? Or was he still sitting there? The fisherman tried to drive his boat and turn it towards the shore. Suddenly a great wave swept over his head and tossed the boat away (卷走). The next morning, the hurricane was over. The families of the other fishermen ran to the shore. They watched for the return of the boats. They waited and waited, but no one returned. Then the people went slowly back to their homes and started a new life. As they rebuilt their village, no one gave a thought to the fisherman’s dog. Several months later a group of villagers was out gathering sea grapes (海葡萄). They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge. “Look” said one. “Isn’t that the old fisherman’s dog?” “How could it be, after all this time?” said another. When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock — a rock shaped like a dog. But as soon as the people looked up again, they saw the stone dog. He just sat there on top of the ridge, waiting, waiting... 25. Why did the dog run up to the high ridge when the fisherman pulled out to sea every morning? A. Because he didn’t want to go home alone. B. Because he didn’t like walking on the white sandy beach. C. Because he waited for his master on the high ridge. D. Because he wanted to exercise on the high ridge. 26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the reason why the dog acted so strangely B. the situation that the fisherman was getting ready C. the relationship between the fisherman and the dog D. the reason that the fisherman didn’t want to play with the dog 27. What does the underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. gift. B. shape. C. price. D. number. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Stone Dog B. The Terrible Hurricane C. The Stony Ridge D. The Little Stone 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个贫穷的渔夫和他忠实的狗的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master. (狗一直一动不动，直到下午晚些时候，它看到小船返回。然后它会跑回岸边迎接它的主人。)”可知，每天早上渔夫出海的时候，狗都会跑到高高的山脊上，是因为它在高高的山脊上等待它的主人。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dog’s back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking. (九月份的一个清晨，渔夫正在准备他的小船。突然，狗开始吠叫。他围着渔夫转了一圈，用力拉他的裤子。渔夫不记得他什么时候见过他的狗表现得如此奇怪。他拍了拍狗的背，以为狗想玩。但没有任何改变。然后，渔夫爬上船开走了。那条狗走到它看守的地方，还在叫。)”可知，第四段主要讲了渔夫准备出海时，狗的一些异常情况。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock — a rock shaped like a dog.(当这个人到达现场时，他只发现了一块石头——一块形状像狗的石头。)”可知，划线词所在句“Several months later, a group of villagers was out gathering sea grapes (海葡萄). They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge. (几个月后，一群村民外出采集海葡萄。他们注意到似乎有一只狗的……坐在高高的山脊上。)”表达的是：他们注意到好像有一只狗的身形坐在高高的山脊上；figure在句中意为“身形，形状”，与shape同义。故选B项。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock — a rock shaped like a dog. But as soon as the people looked up again, they saw the stone dog. He just sat there on top of the ridge, waiting, waiting...(当这个人到达现场时，他只发现了一块石头——一块形状像狗的石头。但当人们再次抬头时，他们看到了石头狗。他就坐在山脊上，等着，等着……)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。每次渔夫出海捕鱼，狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待主人。有一次，渔夫出海遇到飓风，再也没有回来，而他的狗化为了一块石头，永远坐在山脊上等待它的主人。A项“The Stone Dog(石狗)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly. Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines. So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being. 29. The author uses the first paragraph to ______. A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room 30. The second paragraph is mainly about _______. A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others 31. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________. A. hunt for B. cut down on C. depend on D. give up 32. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain why roommate have arguments. B. To tell readers every coin has two sides. C. To encourage people to have a roommate. D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了和室友一起住有很多好处，作者鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，可以鼓励彼此更加将康和幸福。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段内容，特别是“However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.”可知，作者用第一段来引出文章话题——和室友一起住有很多好处，故A项正确。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice.”可知，本段主要讲的是有一个室友的好处，故B项正确。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food”可知，如果单独生活的人不会烹饪的话只能依靠那些现成的、不健康的食物，由此可知画线词词义为“依靠”，故C项正确。 【32题详解】 作者意图题。文章主要介绍了有一个室友的好处，再结合最后一段中的“why not consider sharing a home with someone else?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是鼓励大家找一个室友共同生活，故C项正确。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying Safe in Hot Temperatures Hot weather kills hundreds of people every year. The World Health Organization estimates that from 1998 to 2017 more than 166,000 people died as a result of extreme heatwaves. That includes the more than 70,000 people who died during the 2003 heatwave in Europe. ____33____. There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperatures. Many things can affect your body’s ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat will not dry as quickly. This restricts the body’s ability to release heat. ____34____. Also, take note of nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. ____35____. So, hot nighttime temperatures put great pressure on the human body. ____36____. Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body’s system for cooling itself. On its website, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, explains that some people are at high risk of suffering from heat-related illnesses. A person’s age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. People over 65 and under 2 are especially at risk of becoming sick from heat. Your general health is also a very important factor to consider. ____37____, you must move to a cool place, loosen your clothing, put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water. Experts at the CDC say that “everyone should take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and death” when the weather is very hot. A. If you have health problems B. Since mental illness can bring greater risk C. Some foods can also affect the body’s temperature D. Yet, heat related deaths and sickness are preventable E. Contact your local health department quickly, if possible F. Our bodies repair themselves at night when we are sleeping G. So, pay attention to not only the temperature but also the level of wetness 【答案】33. D 34. G 35. F 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了在高温下保持安全的必要性和方法。 【33题详解】 根据空格后两句“There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperatures. Many things can affect your body’s ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather.”（在高温期间，您可以采取一些措施来保持安全。在酷热的天气里，很多事情都会影响你身体自我降温的能力。）可知空格处是这段的主题句，高温带来的影响是可以预防的，D选项（然而，与高温有关的死亡和疾病是可以预防的），引出下文的措施，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上两句“For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat will not dry as quickly. This restricts the body’s ability to release heat.”（例如，当湿度较高时，身体的汗液不会很快干燥。这限制了身体释放热量的能力。），可知接下来应该叙述你应该如何应对湿度较高这件事，G选项（因此，不仅要注意温度，还要注意湿度水平）符合题意。故选G。 【35题详解】 结合文章前一句“Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature.”（专家们说，当夜间温度较白天最高温度不下降很多时，热浪往往变得危险。），可知应该在空格处描述原因，同时引出后一句“So, hot nighttime temperatures put great pressure on the human body.”（因此，炎热的夜间温度给人体带来了巨大的压力。）可知F选项（我们的身体在晚上睡觉时会自我修复）既承接上文，又引起下文，其中，选项中的“Our bodies”对应下文中的“the human body”。故选F。 【36题详解】 结合后一句“Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body’s system for cooling itself.”（例如，酒精、咖啡因和糖会削弱身体自我冷却系统。），可知段首的主题句应该与饮食和降温有关。C选项（有些食物也会影响体温）符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空格前一句“Your general health is also a very important factor to consider.”（你的总体健康也是一个要考虑的非常重要的因素。）和后一句“you must move to a cool place, loosen your clothing, put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water.”（你必须搬到凉爽的地方，松开衣服，在身上放一块凉快的湿布，或者洗个冷水澡，喝水。），可知空格处应该在描述你的身体有问题的情况，能引出下文身体出现问题采取的措施，A选项（如果你有健康问题）。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’ve all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a ___38___ text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners! In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, ___39___ from his grandma, asking if he would ___40___ it to Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few ___41___ , it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, ___42___ , was not his grandma. She invited Jamal to the ___43___ though, and after Jamal ___44___ the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral. Spending Thanksgiving together has become an ___45___ thing for Jamal and Wanda. The year of 2023 will ___46___ the tradition’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through ____47____ like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie. Wanda said, “Jamal ____48____ me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together and we would just lose all track of ____49____ . One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____50____ we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a ____51____ conversation.” Thanks to the wrong number text, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into ____52____ together, launching a water company. 38 A. suitable B. mistaken C. strange D. tricky 39. A. supposedly B. admittedly C. hurriedly D. decidedly 40. A. take B. have C. make D. get 41. A. objects B. options C. journals D. texts 42. A. in fact B. after all C. at once D. on time 43. A. wedding B. dinner C. dance D. concert 44. A. broke B. found C. left D. shared 45. A. annual B. easy C. occasional D. obvious 46. A. place B. view C. mark D. receive 47. A. events B. festivals C. celebrations D. elements 48. A. offered B. taught C. advised D. promised 49. A. goals B. food C. projects D. time 50. A. believe B. claim C. prove D. mention 51. A. stable B. brave C. wonderful D. modest 52. A. amusement B. business C. education D. politics 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一条错误的短信息让两个人建立了友谊并一直持续下去的故事。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Jamal 和Wanda 来说，一条错误的短信导致了七年的感恩节晚餐！A. suitable适合的；B. mistaken错误的，被误解的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tricky难对付的。根据上文中的“We’ve all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships?”可知，此处指的是“错误的”短信，wrong与mistaken意义相近。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016年，17岁的Jamal 收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他当年能不能过感恩节。A. supposedly据说；B. admittedly诚然；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. decidedly果断地。根据下文中的“After exchanging a few ___4___ , it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, ___5___ , was not his grandma.”可知，在互发几条信息后，发现不是他的奶奶，由此可知，此处应为“据说”符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，17岁的Jamal 收到了一条短信，据说是他奶奶发来的，问他当年能不能参加感恩节活动。A. take带走；B. have有；C. make使，让；D. get得到。根据下文中的“She invited Jamal to the ___6___ though”可知，她还邀请Jamal过感恩节，由此可知，此处指的是“参加”感恩节活动，make it 意为“出席或参加某个活动”符合语境。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互发了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者Wanda 实际上并不是他的奶奶。A. objects客观事物；B. options选择；C. journals杂志；D. texts文本。根据下文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender”可知，此处指的是互发几条“短信”符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在交换了几条短信后，很快就发现短信的发送者Wanda 实际上并不是他的奶奶。A. in fact事实上；B. after all毕竟；C. at once立刻；D. on time按时。根据上文中的“it soon became clear that the text’s sender”以及下文中的“was not his grandma.”可知，很显然发短信的不是他的奶奶，所以此处应为“事实上”符合语境。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请Jamal 参加晚宴，Jamal 在网上分享了这段对话后，这两人迅速走红。A. wedding婚礼；B. dinner晚餐；C. dance舞蹈；D. concert音乐会。根据上文中的“asking if he would ___3___ it to Thanksgiving that year.”以及下文中的“When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together”可知，在首次发短信邀请Jamal一起过感恩节到后来每年经常一起外出吃晚餐，由此可知，此处指的是邀请他一起吃“晚餐”符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请Jamal 参加晚宴，Jamal 在网上分享了这段对话后，这对情侣迅速走红。A. broke打破；B. found发现；C. left离开；D. shared分享。根据下文中的“the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral.”可知，这两人在网上火了，由此可推断，此处指的是Jamal把这段对话在网上“分享”符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起过感恩节已经成为Jamal 和Wanda 每年的要做的事情。A. annual每年的；B. easy容易的；C. occasional偶然的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据下文中的“The year of 2023 will ___9___ the tradition’s eighth anniversary.”可知，2023年将是他们一起过感恩节的第八周年了，由此可知，此处应为“每年的”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年将是这一传统的八周年纪念。A. place放置；B. view看；C. mark纪念，庆贺；D. receive收到。根据上文中的“Spending Thanksgiving together has become an ___8___ thing for Jamal and Wanda.”可知，在一起过感恩节是他们两个人每年要做的事情，由此可知，2023年将是他们“庆贺”这一传统八周年的一年。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们的友谊越来越牢固，即使经历了像Wanda 的丈夫Lonnie去世这样的事件。A. events重大活动；B. festivals节日；C. celebrations庆祝；D. elements要素。根据下文中的“like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie.”可知，Wanda的丈夫去世应是“重大事件”符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jamal 告诉我，年龄绝对没有影响。A. offered提供；B. taught教；C. advised建议；D. promised承诺。根据下文中的“When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together…”可知，Jamal与他的女朋友和Wanda与她的丈夫经常一起出去聚餐，由此可知， Wanda学会了年龄没有影响，所以此处为Jamal“教”给她年龄没什么影响。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jamal 出生后，我丈夫和我，还有Jamal 和他的女朋友，我们一整年都在一起出去吃晚饭，我们完全忘记了时间。A. goals目标；B. food食物；C. projects工程；D. time时间。根据下文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ___13___ we were there that long.”可知，Jamal与Wanda他们在一起出去吃饭，有一次在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，由此可知，此处指的是他们都忘记了“时间”符合语境。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在一家餐馆待了三四个小时，我简直不敢相信我们在那里待了那么久。A. believe相信；B. claim声称；C. prove证明；D. mention提到。根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，这是让她不敢“相信”的事情。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那真是一次美妙的谈话。A. stable稳定的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. modest谦虚的。根据上文中的“One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ___13___ we were there that long. We kept talking!”可知，他们在一家餐馆待了3、4个小时，一直在聊天，由此可知，他们的谈话应该是“美妙的”符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人甚至一起经商，成立了一家自来水公司。A. amusement娱乐；B. business商业；C. education教育；D. politics政治。根据下文中的“launching a water company.”可知，他们还在一起成立了自来水公司，由此可知，此处指的是“商业”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain, the British Museum,the Natural History Museum, the Tate Gallery are all a must-see for everybody who ____53____(come) to the country, but there’re also a lot of interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival is the ____54____(large) street festival in Europe. First ____55____(hold) in 1964, it’s a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians, Africans, Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress colorfully and feels the urge ____56____(dance) to the sound of a beat. With its ____57____(popular) growing, it’s evaluated that 50,000 performers will take part in the parade, ____58____(attract) more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky is filled ____59____color during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons rise up from the Fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is full of ____60____(tradition) and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer or having cream tea in a small tea room can make a moment special. Always be sure that ____61____ you get there, learn enough English to ask for directions. Have ____62____ nice holiday! 【答案】53. comes 54. largest 55. held 56. to dance 57. popularity 58. attracting 59. with 60. traditions 61. before 62. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些著名景点和活动，如不列颠博物馆、自然历史博物馆和泰特美术馆，以及户外爱好者可以参与的有趣活动，如诺丁山嘉年华和布里斯托尔热气球节。文章还提到英国充满传统，例如在乡村酒吧喝一杯啤酒或在小茶馆品尝奶油茶都可以让时刻变得特别。最后，文章还建议前往英国的人们在到达前学习足够的英语，以便询问路线。 【53题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大英博物馆、自然历史博物馆、泰特美术馆都是每个来到这个国家的人的必去之地，但对于那些热爱户外活动的人来说。也有很多有趣的事情要做。come是定语从句谓语动词，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语who指代先行词everybody，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填comes。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：诺丁山狂欢节是欧洲最大的街头节日。前面有定冠词the，范围是“in Europe”，所以用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词，故填largest。 【55题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：最初举办于1964年，这是一个加勒比文化的庆祝活动，但现在包括巴西人、非洲人、欧洲人和任何其他喜欢穿得五颜六色，并渴望随着节拍跳舞的人。hold是句中是非谓语动词，逻辑主语it和hold之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语，表被动，故填held。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：最初举办于1964年，这是一个加勒比文化的庆祝活动，但现在包括巴西人、非洲人、欧洲人和任何其他喜欢穿得五颜六色，并渴望随着节拍跳舞的人。根据空前的feel the urge并结合句意可知，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰the urge，故填to dance。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度不断提高，估计将有5万名表演者参加游行，周末吸引超过100万人参加。做介词的宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词its (它的)，所以用名词popularity，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填popularity。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度不断提高，估计将有5万名表演者参加游行，周末吸引超过100万人参加。指代前面句子的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填attracting。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：八月中旬，在布里斯托尔，一个离伦敦大约200公里的城市，在一年一度的气球节上，天空充满了色彩。be filled with“充满了”，故填with。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：英国充满传统，有时在乡村酒吧停下来喝杯啤酒或在小茶室喝点奶茶就能让某个时刻变得特别。根据句意和空前的“is full of”可知，此处应使用名词，充当宾语，tradition作“传统”解时是可数名词，用复数形式。故填traditions。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：一定确保在你到达那里之前，一定要学足够的英语来问路。分析句子结构可知，____9____ you get there和learn enough English to ask for directions之间缺少连词，根据句意可知，此处表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：祝你假期愉快！根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法，have a nice holiday表示“玩得开心”，故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 63. 世界各地有不同的节日和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源广泛，如宗教、名人和重大事件。请你写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍几个中国的节日。 要求： 1.包含至少两个以上的节日及习俗； 2.邀请Tom前往中国一同度过这些节日。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, There are different festivals and celebrations around the world. I’m very glad to tell you something about Chinese traditional festivals. The Tomb-sweeping Day is a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away. It also marks the beginning of the planting season and outdoor activities. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when families gather together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the round moon. The most important and typical festival in China is the Spring Festival, looking forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. Welcome to China to celebrate these festivals with us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍几个中国的节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 庆祝：celebrate→observe 欣赏：enjoy→admire 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The most important and typical festival in China is the Spring Festival, looking forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 拓展句：The most important and typical festival in China is the Spring Festival, which looks forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Tomb-sweeping Day is a time for remembering loved ones who have passed away.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, when families gather together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the round moon.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 64. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college. His parents couldn’t save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 15, he would take summer jobs and find some other jobs between studies to earn extra cash. The boy was determined and every day he would wake up at 5 a.m., summer or winter, riding on his old bike to deliver parcels. It wasn’t an easy job, especially during winter. Besides that, his old bike was slow, making things harder. But that wasn’t a problem for Daniel. Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and people in the neighborhood already knew him. He called them by their names, and they would often wave and greet him as he passed. It was a normal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. “Morning, Daniel! Check out my brand-new mountain bike!” called out a man whose home Daniel visited frequently. “Morning, Mr. Warren! That’s a really fancy bike!” Daniel screamed back at him as he rode towards his first delivery. He couldn’t help imagining what it would feel like to own a bike like the one Mr. Warren had just shown him. “My deliveries would double with that” he thought longingly. Suddenly, Daniel lost balance and fell on the road. He got up and leaned the bike against the wall to see what had happened. He found a nail stuck in the back tire (轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire. As he turned around and tried to think of what to do, he saw something unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen before furtively (鬼鬼祟祟地) looked around and placed a package under his jacket. “Hey!” Daniel shouted at the man. “Hey there! What are you doing? That’s not yours!” The man heard Daniel and started to run as fast as he could. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After having a look at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started to run after the man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Warren arrived on his new bike, and then helped pin (按住) the thief down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: After having a look at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started to run after the man. “Stop! Thief!” Daniel cried out as he ran. The man was fast, but Daniel was faster. Daniel was gaining on the thief with every step he took. The desperate thief had to look over frequently to check the distance between them. Suddenly he tripped over a stone and fell. Daniel immediately caught him by the arm. The thief struggled to his feet, waving his fist toward Daniel in an attempt to escape. Daniel was holding the thief tight when he heard someone shouting “Here I come!” Paragraph 2: Mr. Warren arrived on his new bike, and then helped pin (压住) the thief down. Daniel told Mr. Warren what had happened and called the police. Shortly afterwards, a policeman arrived and took the thief away. When Daniel was about to leave, Mr. Warren stopped him and offered his new bike to Daniel and told him it was a gift for him. When Daniel tried to refuse such a generous gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward for Daniel’s bravery. Tears in his eyes, Daniel said, “Thank you so much! I’m glad to be of any help to you guys!” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，在沃伦先生展示他的新自行车时，丹尼尔的车爆胎了且有一个人偷了他的包，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，沃伦先生后来将他的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“丹尼尔看了一眼他的自行车爆胎后，迅速开始追赶那人。”可知，第一段可描写丹尼尔追赶小偷。 ②.由第二段首句内容“沃伦先生骑着他的新自行车到达，然后帮助把小偷制服。”可知，第二段可描写沃伦先生的善举。 2.续写线索：追赶——绊倒——协助——奖励——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.检查：look over / check/ examine ②.坚持要：make a point of / be intent on/ insist on 情绪类 ①.感谢：thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②.绝望的：desperate / beyond hope 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Daniel told Mr. Warren what had happened and called the police.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] When Daniel tried to refuse such a generous gift, Mr. Warren insisted he take the bike, saying that it was actually a reward for Daniel’s bravery.这句话运用了动词现在分词作状语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年度高三上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man used to? A. Not wearing a hat in winter. B. Going out on cold autumn days. C. Wearing a hat throughout the year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What address is the woman looking for? A. 1060 English Street. B. 6014 Eleventh Street. C. 1660 Eighth Street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman like Nina’s parties? A. The food is good. B. There’s a large group of friends. C. The music is great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman leaving? A. At 10: 00 this morning. B. At 5: 00 this afternoon. C. At 5: 00 tomorrow morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is George now? A. In Germany. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 第二节 听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the date of the story? A. Saturday, May 12th. B. Saturday, March 12th. C. Sunday, March 22nd. 7. What happened last night? A. A taxi driver saw a man stealing a computer. B. A thief stole a computer from the school. C. A thief stole a taxi driver’s computer. 8. Which is the RIGHT number to ring up the police? A. 4624. B. 2464. C. 6426. 9. What time does the new Sports Centre open? A. At 9: 30 am. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 9: 13 am. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Angry. 11. Why didn’t the man want to come downstairs at first? A. He wasn’t feeling well. B. He was too lazy to move. C. He was watching a movie. 12. What did the woman show the man? A. A new camera. B. A snow-covered tree. C. A fantastic building. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Where is the man now? A. In China. B. In New York. C. In London. 14. Which part of newspapers does the man like reading first? A. World news. B. Local news. C. Sports news. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why did the Browns come just now? A. To ask about a piano class. B. To make an invitation. C. To attend a party. 16. Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A neighbor. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale. Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest. Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs. Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel. 17. According to the author, Pepper . A. is very popular among customers B. can not only run but also show fear C. is going to be sold all over the world D. can deal with many kinds of housework 18. How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year? A. 80 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 1,440 dollars. D. 2,400 dollars. 19. Pepper s height and roller balls are mentioned to . A. introduce its appearance B. tell Pepper won’t get angry C. show that safety isn’t a big problem D. explain robots have strong emotions 20. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Pepper cannot produce real emotions. B. Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom. C. Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. D. Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants. B A study from 1976 tells us how and why relationships with our neighbors can be so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time results showed that connection with family members-even one's own children—had little influence on feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of loneliness and worry, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and respect within the community. The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors are more effective at increasing well-being since they are based on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices. The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily. Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by a sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, highlighting the particular importance of frequent connection. More recent studies show that neighborly support is associated with better well-being for individuals in mid- to-late life. Data about neighborly relationships and general well-being from 1,071 adults aged 40-70 from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the US was collected in 1995, and again from the same individuals in 2005. The study found that those who had little connection with neighbors at the time of both samples, as well as those who experienced a reduction in connection with neighbors over the years, experienced downward trends in well-being, as indicated by feelings of sadness, nervousness. restlessness, hopelessness and worthlessness. It is important to note here the difference between friendship and neighboring or relationships with neighbors. While friendships are based on common affection neighboring, at its core is an instrumental relationship that is catalyzed by nearness. But it doesn't have to be this way. Where neighbors are also close friends? the potential benefits are clear. While both friendship and neighboring are beneficial to well-being, they are most effective when the types of support and assistance from both coincide. 21. What does the 1976 study tell us? A. The friendships between neighbors can last forever. B. People ignore neighbors more than family members. C. Neighbors influence people as much as their own children do. D. Neighbors are more influential to people than family members. 22. How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2? A. By analyzing data. B. By giving instructions. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the order of time. 23. What determines neighborly relationships according to the text? A. Nearness. B. Responsibility. C. Physical distance. D. A common life goal. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. Why neighbors always help us. B. Why our neighbors are so important. C. How neighborly support is available. D. How neighborly relationships develop well. C Many years ago, there lived a poor fisherman. His only companion was his dog. They might be seen walking on the white sandy beach. The dog was always beside his master as the fisherman made his little boat ready to sail. When the man pulled out to sea each morning, the dog would run up on the high ridge (山岭). There he would sit and watch all day. The dog never moved until late afternoon when he saw the little boat return. Then he would race back to the shore to greet his master. As the years went by, the fisherman grew older. So did the faithful dog. The fisherman still went out to sea. The dog still watched for his return, sitting on the high ridge. One early morning in September, the fisherman was getting his little boat ready. All at once the dog began to bark. He circled around the fisherman and tugged at his trousers. The fisherman could not remember when he had seen his dog act so strangely. He patted the dog’s back, thinking the dog wanted to play. But nothing made any difference. Then the man climbed into the boat and sailed away. The dog went to his watching place, still barking. There were other fishing boats out that morning. Suddenly the soft wind changed. It began to blow wildly. The fisherman’s boat was seized by the wind and whirled around (随风旋转). The sky darkened. Rain began to fall. “It’s a hurricane!” said the fisherman. The man thought of his dog at once. Had the dog left the ridge and run home? Or was he still sitting there? The fisherman tried to drive his boat and turn it towards the shore. Suddenly a great wave swept over his head and tossed the boat away (卷走). The next morning, the hurricane was over. The families of the other fishermen ran to the shore. They watched for the return of the boats. They waited and waited, but no one returned. Then the people went slowly back to their homes and started a new life. As they rebuilt their village, no one gave a thought to the fisherman’s dog. Several months later, a group of villagers was out gathering sea grapes (海葡萄). They noticed what appeared to be the figure of a dog sitting high on the ridge. “Look” said one. “Isn’t that the old fisherman’s dog?” “How could it be, after all this time?” said another. When the man reached the spot, he found only a rock — a rock shaped like a dog. But as soon as the people looked up again, they saw the stone dog. He just sat there on top of the ridge, waiting, waiting... 25. Why did the dog run up to the high ridge when the fisherman pulled out to sea every morning? A. Because he didn’t want to go home alone. B. Because he didn’t like walking on the white sandy beach. C. Because he waited for his master on the high ridge. D. Because he wanted to exercise on the high ridge. 26. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. the reason why the dog acted so strangely B. the situation that the fisherman was getting ready C. the relationship between the fisherman and the dog D. the reason that the fisherman didn’t want to play with the dog 27. What does the underlined word “figure” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. gift. B. shape. C. price. D. number. 28. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Stone Dog B. The Terrible Hurricane C. The Stony Ridge D. The Little Stone D Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits. You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others. To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone. What could explain these findings? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly. Cooking skills may be another factor. If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food,they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help. In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines. So,if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being. 29. The author uses the first paragraph to ______. A. introduce the topic of the text B. remind readers of their roommates C. show the problems of living with others D. recall the experience of sharing a room 30. The second paragraph is mainly about _______. A. The reasons for living with others B. the benefits of having a roommate C. the way of dealing with a roommate D. the importance of communicating with others 31. The underlined phrase”fall back on” in Paragraph 5 means________. A. hunt for B. cut down on C. depend on D. give up 32. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To explain why roommate have arguments. B. To tell readers every coin has two sides. C. To encourage people to have a roommate. D. To persuade people to develop healthy eating habits. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Staying Safe in Hot Temperatures Hot weather kills hundreds of people every year. The World Health Organization estimates that from 1998 to 2017 more than 166,000 people died as a result of extreme heatwaves. That includes the more than 70,000 people who died during the 2003 heatwave in Europe. ____33____. There are steps you can take to stay safe during periods of very high temperatures. Many things can affect your body’s ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather. For example, when the wetness is high, body sweat will not dry as quickly. This restricts the body’s ability to release heat. ____34____. Also, take note of nighttime temperatures. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much past the highest daytime temperature. ____35____. So, hot nighttime temperatures put great pressure on the human body. ____36____. Alcohol, caffeine, and sugar, for example, can weaken the body’s system for cooling itself. On its website the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, explains that some people are at high risk of suffering from heat-related illnesses. A person’s age and weight play a part in surviving high temperatures. People over 65 and under 2 are especially at risk of becoming sick from heat. Your general health is also a very important factor to consider. ____37____ you must move to a cool place, loosen your clothing, put a cool wet cloth on your body or take a cool bath and drink water. Experts at the CDC say that “everyone should take these steps to prevent heat-related illnesses, injuries, and death” when the weather is very hot. A. If you have health problems B. Since mental illness can bring greater risk C. Some foods can also affect the body’s temperature D. Yet, heat related deaths and sickness are preventable E. Contact your local health department quickly, if possible F. Our bodies repair themselves at night when we are sleeping G. So, pay attention to not only the temperature but also the level of wetness 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’ve all had a wrong number text before, but how often do they lead to years-long friendships? For Jamal and Wanda, a ___38___ text has resulted in seven years of shared Thanksgiving dinners! In 2016, the 17-year-old Jamal received a text, ___39___ from his grandma, asking if he would ___40___ it to Thanksgiving that year. After exchanging a few ___41___ , it soon became clear that the text’s sender, Wanda, ___42___ , was not his grandma. She invited Jamal to the ___43___ though, and after Jamal ___44___ the exchange on the Internet, the pair went viral. Spending Thanksgiving together has become an ___45___ thing for Jamal and Wanda. The year of 2023 will ___46___ the tradition’s eighth anniversary. Their friendship has gone from strength to strength, even through ____47____ like the passing of Wanda’s husband, Lonnie. Wanda said, “Jamal ____48____ me that age made absolutely no difference. When Jamal came along, my husband and I and Jamal and his girlfriend, we would go out eating dinner through-out the year together and we would just lose all track of ____49____ . One time, we were at a restaurant for three or four hours and I couldn’t ____50____ we were there that long. We kept talking! It was just such a ____51____ conversation.” Thanks to the wrong number text, the two have developed a deep friendship. The pair have even gone into ____52____ together, launching a water company. 38. A. suitable B. mistaken C. strange D. tricky 39. A. supposedly B. admittedly C. hurriedly D. decidedly 40. A. take B. have C. make D. get 41. A. objects B. options C. journals D. texts 42. A. in fact B. after all C. at once D. on time 43. A. wedding B. dinner C. dance D. concert 44. A. broke B. found C. left D. shared 45. A. annual B. easy C. occasional D. obvious 46. A. place B. view C. mark D. receive 47. A. events B. festivals C. celebrations D. elements 48. A. offered B. taught C. advised D. promised 49. A. goals B. food C. projects D. time 50. A. believe B. claim C. prove D. mention 51. A. stable B. brave C. wonderful D. modest 52. A. amusement B. business C. education D. politics 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain, the British Museum,the Natural History Museum, the Tate Gallery are all a must-see for everybody who ____53____(come) to the country, but there’re also a lot of interesting things to do for those who love the outdoors. The Notting Hill Carnival is the ____54____(large) street festival in Europe. First ____55____(hold) in 1964, it’s a celebration of Caribbean culture but now includes Brazilians, Africans, Europeans and anybody else who likes to dress colorfully and feels the urge ____56____(dance) to the sound of a beat. With its ____57____(popular) growing, it’s evaluated that 50,000 performers will take part in the parade, ____58____(attract) more than 1 million people over the weekend. In mid-August, in Bristol, a city about 200km from London, the sky is filled ____59____color during its annual balloon fiesta. If the weather is good, more than 100 hot air balloons rise up from the Fiesta’s site in Ashton Court. Britain is full of ____60____(tradition) and sometimes just stopping at a country pub for a beer or having cream tea in a small tea room can make a moment special. Always be sure that ____61____ you get there, learn enough English to ask for directions. Have ____62____ nice holiday! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 63. 世界各地有不同的节日和庆祝活动，这些节日和庆祝活动的起源广泛，如宗教、名人和重大事件。请你写一封邮件向你的笔友Tom介绍几个中国的节日。 要求： 1.包含至少两个以上的节日及习俗； 2.邀请Tom前往中国一同度过这些节日。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 64. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college. His parents couldn’t save up all the money he needed to get into law school, so since he was 15, he would take summer jobs and find some other jobs between studies to earn extra cash. The boy was determined and every day he would wake up at 5 a.m., summer or winter, riding on his old bike to deliver parcels. It wasn’t an easy job, especially during winter. Besides that, his old bike was slow, making things harder. But that wasn’t a problem for Daniel. Daniel’s schedule was always the same every day and people in the neighborhood already knew him. He called them by their names, and they would often wave and greet him as he passed. It was a normal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. “Morning, Daniel! Check out my brand-new mountain bike!” called out a man whose home Daniel visited frequently. “Morning, Mr. Warren! That’s a really fancy bike!” Daniel screamed back at him as he rode towards his first delivery. He couldn’t help imagining what it would feel like to own a bike like the one Mr. Warren had just shown him. “My deliveries would double with that” he thought longingly. Suddenly, Daniel lost balance and fell on the road. He got up and leaned the bike against the wall to see what had happened. He found a nail stuck in the back tire (轮胎) and he unluckily had a flat tire. As he turned around and tried to think of what to do, he saw something unusual. A strange man Daniel had never seen before furtively (鬼鬼祟祟地) looked around and placed a package under his jacket. “Hey!” Daniel shouted at the man. “Hey there! What are you doing? That’s not yours!” The man heard Daniel and started to run as fast as he could. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After having a look at his bike’s flat tire, Daniel quickly started to run after the man. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Warren arrived on his new bike, and then helped pin (按住) the thief down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。You might catch a cold if you don't wear a hat on such a cold wind today. IT doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. Excuse me, is this one six six zero eight street? No, it's six zero one for eleven street. Another great party, nina has great taste in music, and her house has such great atmosphere. The food was really delicious too, but I look forward to her parties because he always invites such a large group of friends. Hello, so what are you taking off tomorrow . morning from beijing? The plane takes off at five, and if everything goes well, i'll be at the hotel by ten. I can't travel this year because I must finish my work by the end of september. Has George returned from germany? No, he'll probably be back the day after tomorrow on his way home. He will be staying in italy for five days. He'll only be here a week. Then his company will send him to canada. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Welcome, everyone. This is a saturday radio program. This is saturday, much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. Someone stole one of the school computers last night. We don't know who, but a taxi drivers saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight. The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat. Did you see him? If you did, please telephone the police at six, four to six. That's six, four to six. Now, for some good news, the new sports center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon at three o'clock, there is a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a radio. See you there. goodbye. Welcome, everyone. This is a saturday radio program. This is saturday, much twelve. Now for the news. First, some bad news. Someone stole one of the school computers last night. We don't know who, but a taxi drivers saw a tall man at the school gate at about midnight. The man was wearing black trousers and a black hat. Did you see him? If you did, please telephone the police at six four or two six. That's six, four to six. Now, for some good news, the new sports center opens at nine thirty tomorrow morning. In the afternoon at three o'clock, there is a swimming match. If you can swim, go there and try to win. The first Price is a radio. See you there. goodbye. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Steve, come quickly. There is something I want to show you. I can't come now. I'm in the middle of a movie. Can I wait? IT can't wait. Hurry up. Come here. Okay, i'm . coming faster. Calm down. What is so important? Just look at that tree. What about IT? See how beautiful IT looks. All covered in snow isn't IT beautiful? You made me run down the stairs and a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow. Hurry up and get the camera . when a minute. Barba, you really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree. Are you still standing here? Why have until you got in the camera out yet. i'm going back to watch my movie. Steve, come quickly. There is something I want to show you. I can't come now. I'm in the middle of a movie. Can I wait? IT can't wait. Hurry up. Come here. Okay, i'm . coming faster. Calm down. What is so important? Just look at that tree. What about IT? See how beautiful IT looks. All covered in snow isn't IT beautiful? You made me run down the stairs and a hurry to show me a tree covered in snow. Hurry up and get the camera. Wait a minute. Barba, you really called me down here just to show me this stupid tree. Are you still standing here? Why haven't you got in the camera out yet? I'm going back to watch my movie. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm doing a survey for a newspaper. Could I ask you some questions? certainly. Go ahead, please. thanks. Can you tell me where you're from? I was born in china, but my family moved to new york city. When I was just too, I moved here to london for work last year. Thank you. So when do you usually read newspapers? And what kind of news do you usually read? I read in the early morning. I usually read the world news and then the local news. Sometimes I also read the sports news. Excuse me, sir, i'm doing a survey for a newspaper. Could I ask you some questions? certainly. Go ahead, please. thanks. Can you tell me where you're from? I was born in china, but my family moved to new york city when I was just two. I moved here to london for work last year. Thank you. So when do you usually read newspapers? And what kind of news do you usually read? I read in the early morning. I usually read the world news and then the local news. Sometimes I also read the sports news. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Who was ringing the bell just now. Carry the Browns. They said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to europe ano class . tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. So will you go to the party? Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors. Who was ringing the bell just now, Karen. the Browns, they said they would have a party in the garden tomorrow afternoon. They wanted us all to go to IT. Don't you have to go to europe ano class tomorrow night? No, mrs. Johnson is sick these days. She's at hospital now. I only need to practice the piano at home. So will you go to the party? Yes. I really want some fun with our neighbors.