精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市金塔县等4地2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间为120分钟 满分150分 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall. 2. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. 3. Who will the man meet at the airport? A. Sally. B. The woman’s brother. C. His brother. 4. How did the man go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taking a taxi. C. By driving his car. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning? A He was in a traffic jam. B. He was stopped by the police. C. The underground was out of service. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Boss and worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Jean doing? A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games. 9. What does the man want to sell? A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is the woman unhappy? A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has no time for fun. C. She can’t decide what to do. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Learn arts. B. Hunt for a job. C. Open a reading club. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money? A. Find a part-time job. B. Get a scholarship. C. Ask her parents for it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where is Philip working now? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To travel around. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the present from the speakers for Philip? A. Some money. B. A ticket. C. A book. 16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision? A. Delighted. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide. 18. What class is on Wednesday morning? A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting. 19. When does the new members’ party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His hobbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan for exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them. BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA) Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression. CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL) Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend. ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA) Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters. KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe. 1. Which festival can people attend in August? A. Burning Man. B. Carnival. C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. D. King’s Day. 2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common? A. They share religious origins. B. They attract visitors most at night. C. They include underwater activities. D. They are held in extreme temperatures. 3. What is special about King’s Day? A. It is celebrated around the world. B. It ends with a wonderful ceremony. C. It features an ice lantern exhibition. D. It is in honor of the head of the country. B Debinha means “little Debs” in Portuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has no intention of getting too big for her football shoes. “Never go above someone else.” is her philosophy (人生哲学). Instead she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.” From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brail to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way. She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the BestFIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brail in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup. “I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasopolis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, education classes after school. Her mother always supported her. “Today, as always, my mother is my number one fan. Seeing my family cheering for me on the field, and seeing my family experiencing that along with me, you couldn’t put a price on it,” she said. 4. What can we know about Debinha in paragraph 1? A. She always wants to beat others. B. She is open-minded and likes to learn. C. She is very proud and goes above others. D. She has too big football shoes on matches. 5. How is the text developed about Debinha’s success? A. By following space order. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing reasons. 6. What made Debinha a football player? A. Her strong interest in ball. B. Her family’s suggestions. C. Her strong wish to win. D. Her love to her motherland. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The difficulty Debinha met. B. The secret to success. C. A short introduction of Debinha. D. Support from a player’s mother. C Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (体谅的). Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. 8. What does the underlined word “destruction” mean in the second paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Addiction. C. Discussion. D. Writing. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People prefer to travel to different places of the world. B. Tourists are not allowed to party late into the night. C. Tourists are encouraged to take pictures with local people. D. Some tourists disturb the local people and their life. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the problem. B. To suggest a proper solution to the problem. C. To introduce the importance of traveling. D. To call on readers to love their countries. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A Tourism Can Be Both Good and Bad B. Pass Kindness Along to Future Generations C Tourists Are Troublemakers D. Be a Good Tourist D Playing outside can do good to children in many ways. As little as 10 or 15 minutes can support physical and mental (精神的) development. Generally speaking, children should aim to do 60 minutes of exercise per day. This could be running, climbing, skipping, jumping or kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children to stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develops their balance. Exercise is also good for mental health. It gives off endorphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier. Studies have shown that playing outside can develop children’s motor skills: Gross motor skills are our ability to make large movements with our arms or legs. There are lots of ways to develop gross motor skills outside. For example, running around, walking on the roads which are not smooth or climbing hills. Fine motor skills are our ability to make smaller movements often with our hands. Children can develop these skills by picking up small objects. While playing outside, children can also build their vocabulary by naming the objects or animals they see around them. Ask your child to describe the view or find shapes in the clouds. Some children may find they’re happier to talk outside. With fewer people around watching or overhearing them, they can be more adventurous with their language. Moving through new and different places can improve children’s spatial awareness (空间意识). Playing outside often means children have to use their imagination and communication skills. They are likely to have fewer toys outdoors and so have to create their own games. This can increase how much children talk to each other. So you should think about chances in your daily life for children to spend time outdoors. Explore your local area. Or set up some activities or a family sports day. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Time needed to do sports. B. Proper places for exercise. C. Sports suitable for children. D. Advantages of doing exercise. 13. Which of the following is fine motor skill? A. Taking weightlifting exercise. B. Picking up stones on the beach. C. Walking on the roads with care. D. Playing tennis on the playground. 14. Why do some children feel happy to talk outside? A. Because they have less stress from study. B. Because they like to take more adventures. C. Because they feel less watched or overheard. D. Because they love animals living in the wild. 15. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Participating in high school extra-curricular activities is important for personal growth. They can teach you a lot, introduce you to good friends and give you ideas about what to do in future. ___16___ . The most important thing to consider before taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what do you like to do? ___17___ Once you’ve made a list of interests, it’s time to search for opportunities. Usually, your teachers and parents know more about what is going on in your community than you do. ___18___ And never underestimate the power of a simple online search! Now you know how to find extra-curricular activities, there is one more problem most high school students have: how to find the time. You need to go to school, do your homework, and maybe even work a part time job. ___19___ However, time is not something too difficult to get. You have to make the time to do extra-curricular activities if you really want to get involved. You can sit down and make your schedule hour by hour and take an honest look at what you do with your free time. ___20___ Whether you give up one Saturday every month to volunteer or one hour every week to. attend club meetings, you are making the time to make a difference and prepare for your future. A. You might be surprised by how much free time you “find”. B. You’ll find a world of opportunities waiting for you. C. They won’t mind helping you out a little bit. D. You don’t need to travel far to find extra-curricular activities. E. If you’re going to spend hours every week doing something, you need to enjoy it. F. You feel there’s not enough time to participate in extra-curricular activities. G. So if you’re a high school student wondering where to get started, look no further. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a meal in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It’s ____21____ to find a seat. People were standing waiting for ____22____ to free up. When we found one, I sat down watching a waiter ____23____ clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became ____24____. What’s more, he was not a ____25____ man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but ____26____ of that slowed him down a little. As I watched I was ____27____ with people who didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves. They would just ____28____ their spilled (溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table. ____29____ the waiter never ____30____ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears. After my family ____31____ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have ____32____ things to do. On the way out, I ____33____ his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.” When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can’t ____34____ this. It’s my job.” I said I wasn’t giving it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a ____35____ heart — and it can be hard to find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables. 21. A. necessary B. convenient C. hard D. easy 22. A. tables B. occasion C. drinks D. food 23. A. carelessly B. fortunately C. angrily D. quickly 24. A. stable B. muddy C. neat D. free 25. A. responsible B. young C. hardworking D. clever 26. A. all B. some C. none D. any 27. A. stressed B. amazed C. relieved D. disappointed 28. A. leave B. sweep C. carry D. swallow 29. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But 30. A. preferrd B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed 31. A. changed B. finished C. ordered D. cooked 32. A. fewer B. greater C. cleaner D. newer 33. A. washed B. clapped C. shook D. challenged 34. A. take B. refuse C. afford D. require 35. A. brave B. tough C. confident D. kind 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been concentrated ____37____ one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of____39____(form)for free. Because of this well- received website, he ____40____(become)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, ____42____ popular video website among young people. ____43____(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, people will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 介绍成立俱乐部的目的； 2. 活动内容、时间及地点； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 考试时间为120分钟 满分150分 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want her son to do? A. Wash clothes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall. 2. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. 3. Who will the man meet at the airport? A. Sally. B. The woman’s brother. C. His brother. 4. How did the man go home last night? A. On foot. B. By taking a taxi. C. By driving his car. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6 What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning? A. He was in a traffic jam. B. He was stopped by the police. C. The underground was out of service. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Boss and worker. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Jean doing? A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games. 9. What does the man want to sell? A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why is the woman unhappy? A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has no time for fun. C. She can’t decide what to do. 11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do? A. Learn arts. B. Hunt for a job. C. Open a reading club. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money? A. Find a part-time job. B. Get a scholarship. C. Ask her parents for it. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Where is Philip working now? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 14. Why is Philip saving money? A. To go abroad. B. To travel around. C. To pay for a test. 15. What is the present from the speakers for Philip? A. Some money. B. A ticket. C. A book. 16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision? A. Delighted. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the speaker? A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide. 18. What class is on Wednesday morning? A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting. 19. When does the new members’ party start? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His hobbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan for exercise. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them. BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA) Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression. CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL) Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend. ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA) Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters. KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe. 1. Which festival can people attend in August? A. Burning Man. B. Carnival. C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. D. King’s Day. 2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common? A. They share religious origins. B. They attract visitors most at night. C. They include underwater activities. D. They are held in extreme temperatures. 3. What is special about King’s Day? A. It is celebrated around the world. B. It ends with a wonderful ceremony. C. It features an ice lantern exhibition. D. It is in honor of the head of the country. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。 B Debinha means “little Debs” in Portuguese (葡萄牙语) and she’s 1.57 metres tall. But she has no intention of getting too big for her football shoes. “Never go above someone else.” is her philosophy (人生哲学). Instead, she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.” From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brail to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way. She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the BestFIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brail in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup. “I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasopolis. If she wasn’t playing in the street, she was taking extra physical, education classes after school. Her mother always supported her. “Today, as always, my mother is my number one fan. Seeing my family cheering for me on the field, and seeing my family experiencing that along with me, you couldn’t put a price on it,” she said. 4. What can we know about Debinha in paragraph 1? A. She always wants to beat others. B. She is open-minded and likes to learn. C. She is very proud and goes above others. D. She has too big football shoes on matches. 5. How is the text developed about Debinha’s success? A. By following space order. B. By giving examples. C By making comparisons. D. By listing reasons. 6. What made Debinha a football player? A. Her strong interest in ball. B. Her family’s suggestions. C. Her strong wish to win. D. Her love to her motherland. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The difficulty Debinha met. B. The secret to success. C. A short introduction of Debinha. D. Support from a player’s mother. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, she says, it’s better to be a mirror for someone else, and to always be learning from your teammates in whatever you choose to do. After all, she says, “I didn’t get here alone.”(相反，她说，最好做别人的镜子，无论你选择做什么，都要向队友学习。毕竟，她说：“我不是一个人来到这里的。”)”可知，Debinha思想开放，喜欢学习。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“She has appeared for her country more than 130 times and in 2022 was shortlisted for the BestFIFA Women’s Player award, the only South American to be nominated (提名). In addition to Brazilian clubs, she has played for teams in Norway and China, and is now with the Kansas City Current in the US. The greatest moment of her career so far has been standing for Brail in the 2016 Olympic Games, when they were held in her home nation. This summer she was working hard for her second World Cup. (她已经为她的国家出场130多次，并在2022年入围最佳国际足联女球员奖，这是唯一一位获得提名的南美选手。除了巴西俱乐部，她还为挪威和中国的球队效力，现在效力于美国的堪萨斯城海流队。到目前为止，她职业生涯中最伟大的时刻是代表巴西参加2016年奥运会，当时奥运会在她的祖国举行。今年夏天，她为第二届世界杯努力工作)”可知，文章列举了Debinha一系列的成就，即关于Debinha成功的文本通过举例展开。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段““I always liked to play ball,” says Debinha, who first started playing it at eight in the square outside the candy factory where her mother worked in their home town of Brasopolis. (“我一直都很喜欢踢球，”Debinha说，她八岁时就开始在家乡Brasopolis的糖果工厂外的广场上踢球，她母亲在那里工作)”可知，对球的强烈兴趣让Debinha成为了一名足球运动员。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“From street football in a provincial town in southeast Brail to one of the stars of the US National Women’s Soccer League and a mainstay of the Brazilian women’s team, Debinha, 31, has come a long way. (从巴西东南部一个省城的街头足球，到美国国家女子足球联盟的明星之一，以及巴西女队的中流砥柱，31岁的Debinha走过了漫长的道路)”和结合文章主要介绍了球员Debinha，介绍了她的个性、个人经历以及所取得的一些成就，可知文章主要是Debinha的简短介绍。故选C项。 C Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and creates jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to show that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission. For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students, and disturbing their studies. Another example is Sanlitun, a neighbourhood in Beijing, China. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate (体谅的). Have fun in a way that does not disturb others. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible. Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world. 8. What does the underlined word “destruction” mean in the second paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Addiction. C. Discussion. D. Writing. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. People prefer to travel to different places of the world. B. Tourists are not allowed to party late into the night. C. Tourists are encouraged to take pictures with local people. D. Some tourists disturb the local people and their life. 10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the problem. B. To suggest a proper solution to the problem. C. To introduce the importance of traveling. D. To call on readers to love their countries. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Tourism Can Be Both Good and Bad B. Pass Kindness Along to Future Generations C. Tourists Are Troublemakers D. Be a Good Tourist 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍旅游业在带来巨大好处的同时，也带来了严重的问题，作者最后呼吁大家要做一个好游客。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中“Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. I have three words for people like this: please stop it. If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction. (游客们用油漆、石头，甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的罗马斗兽场、英国的巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念碑以及许多其他地方写字。成千上万的旅游景点正被“爱得要死”的游客摧毁。对于这样的人，我有三个词：请停止。如果你想在世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱改变别人的生活。把善良传递给子孙后代，而不是destruction)”可知，对于游客对文化遗址损坏的现象，作者呼吁大家不要去破坏，划线词意为“Breaking (损坏)”。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. (一些地方的另一个大问题是游客扰乱当地人民和生活)”可知，一些游客打扰了当地人和他们的生活。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! (游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队地走路，不考虑需要走过的其他人，过马路时不考虑当地的交通法规，等等。解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客)”可知，最后一段讨论的是如何减少游客对旅游目的地的负面影响，并呼吁游客注意自身行为，因此目的是为问题提出解决方案。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章总体围绕旅游的利弊展开（着重讲其“弊端”），尤其强调了游客的行为对目的地的影响，再结合最后一段中“The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the problem of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist as much as possible. (游客带来的问题数不胜数：成群结队地走路，不考虑需要走过的其他人，过马路时不考虑当地的交通法规，等等。解决糟糕游客问题的唯一方法就是确保你不是一个糟糕的游客！尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客)”针对其问题提出的解决方案“成为一个好游客”，可知D项“做一个好游客”适合做标题。故选D项。 D Playing outside can do good to children in many ways. As little as 10 or 15 minutes can support physical and mental (精神的) development. Generally speaking, children should aim to do 60 minutes of exercise per day. This could be running, climbing, skipping, jumping or kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children to stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develops their balance. Exercise is also good for mental health. It gives off endorphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier. Studies have shown that playing outside can develop children’s motor skills: Gross motor skills are our ability to make large movements with our arms or legs. There are lots of ways to develop gross motor skills outside. For example, running around, walking on the roads which are not smooth or climbing hills. Fine motor skills are our ability to make smaller movements often with our hands. Children can develop these skills by picking up small objects. While playing outside, children can also build their vocabulary by naming the objects or animals they see around them. Ask your child to describe the view or find shapes in the clouds. Some children may find they’re happier to talk outside. With fewer people around watching or overhearing them, they can be more adventurous with their language. Moving through new and different places can improve children’s spatial awareness (空间意识). Playing outside often means children have to use their imagination and communication skills. They are likely to have fewer toys outdoors and so have to create their own games. This can increase how much children talk to each other. So you should think about chances in your daily life for children to spend time outdoors. Explore your local area. Or set up some activities or a family sports day. 12. What does the second paragraph mainly focus on? A. Time needed to do sports. B. Proper places for exercise. C. Sports suitable for children. D. Advantages of doing exercise. 13. Which of the following is fine motor skill? A. Taking weightlifting exercise. B. Picking up stones on the beach. C. Walking on the roads with care. D. Playing tennis on the playground. 14. Why do some children feel happy to talk outside? A. Because they have less stress from study. B. Because they like to take more adventures. C. Because they feel less watched or overheard. D. Because they love animals living in the wild. 15. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Researchers. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。在外面玩对孩子有很多好处。仅仅10到15分钟就可以支持身体和精神的发展。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Generally speaking, children should aim to do 60 minutes of exercise per day. This could be running, climbing, skipping, jumping or kicking a ball at the park. Exercise helps children to stay fit and keep a healthy weight. It strengthens muscles and develops their balance. Exercise is also good for mental health. It gives off endorphins in their brains, which can make them feel happier.(一般来说，孩子们应该以每天做60分钟的运动为目标。这可能是跑步，攀登，跳跃，跳跃或在公园踢球。锻炼有助于孩子保持健康的体型和保持健康的体重。它能增强肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。运动对心理健康也有好处。它会在他们的大脑中释放内啡肽，这会让他们感到更快乐。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了锻炼的好处，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fine motor skills are our ability to make smaller movements often with our hands. Children can develop these skills by picking up small objects.(精细的运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力。孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能。)”可知，精细运动技能是我们经常用手做小动作的能力，孩子们可以通过捡起小物件来发展这些技能，由此可知，在沙滩上捡石头是精细运动。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some children may find they’re happier to talk outside. With fewer people around watching or overhearing them, they can be more adventurous with their language.(有些孩子可能会发现他们更乐于在户外交谈。由于周围观看或偷听他们的人越来越少，他们可以更大胆地使用自己的语言。)”可知，有些孩子喜欢在外面聊天是因为他们觉得没有那么多人监视或偷听。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“So you should think about chances in your daily life for children to spend time outdoors. Explore your local area. Or set up some activities or a family sports day.(因此，你应该考虑在日常生活中让孩子有机会在户外活动。探索你所在的区域。或者安排一些活动或者家庭运动日。)”中的your daily life for children可推知，本文是写给家长的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Participating in high school extra-curricular activities is important for personal growth. They can teach you a lot, introduce you to good friends and give you ideas about what to do in future. ___16___ . The most important thing to consider before taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what do you like to do? ___17___ Once you’ve made a list of interests, it’s time to search for opportunities. Usually, your teachers and parents know more about what is going on in your community than you do. ___18___ And never underestimate the power of a simple online search! Now you know how to find extra-curricular activities, there is one more problem most high school students have: how to find the time. You need to go to school, do your homework, and maybe even work a part time job. ___19___ However, time is not something too difficult to get. You have to make the time to do extra-curricular activities if you really want to get involved. You can sit down and make your schedule hour by hour and take an honest look at what you do with your free time. ___20___ Whether you give up one Saturday every month to volunteer or one hour every week to. attend club meetings, you are making the time to make a difference and prepare for your future. A. You might be surprised by how much free time you “find”. B. You’ll find a world of opportunities waiting for you. C. They won’t mind helping you out a little bit. D. You don’t need to travel far to find extra-curricular activities. E. If you’re going to spend hours every week doing something, you need to enjoy it. F. You feel there’s not enough time to participate in extra-curricular activities. G. So if you’re a high school student wondering where to get started, look no further. 【答案】16 G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在高中参加课外活动的重要性，包括个人成长、社交和未来规划等方面。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“Participating in high school extra-curricular activities is important for personal growth. They can teach you a lot, introduce you to good friends and give you ideas about what to do in future. (参加高中课外活动对个人成长很重要。它们可以教你很多东西，让你结识好朋友，给你关于未来该做什么的想法。)”可知，参加高中课外活动对个人成长很重要。选项G“So if you’re a high school student wondering where to get started, look no further.(所以，如果你是一个高中生，想知道从哪里开始，看看下文。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文关于课外活动的相关信息。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前“The most important thing to consider before taking part in extra-curricular activity is: what do you like to do?(在参加课外活动之前要考虑的最重要的事情是：你喜欢做什么？)”可知，参加课外活动要考虑自己喜爱的事情。选项E“If you’re going to spend hours every week doing something, you need to enjoy it.(如果你打算每周花几个小时做某事，你需要享受它。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是既然是参加课外活动，就应该选择自己喜欢做的事情。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Usually, your teachers and parents know more about what is going on in your community than you do.(通常，你的老师和父母比你更了解社区里发生的事情。)”可知，询问老师和父母就可以了解社区的事情。选项C“They won’t mind helping you out a little bit.(他们不会介意帮你一点忙的。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是想要了解社区里发生的事情可以询问老师和父母，他们非常乐意帮忙。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文内容“Now you know how to find extra-curricular activities, there is one more problem most high school students have: how to find the time. You need to go to school, do your homework, and maybe even work a part time job.(现在你知道了如何寻找课外活动，大多数高中生还有一个问题：如何找到时间。你需要去上学，做作业，甚至可能做一份兼职工作。)”可知，在知道了如何寻找课外活动外，我们还需要找出时间进行课外活动。选项F“You feel there’s not enough time to participate in extra-curricular activities.(你觉得没有足够的时间参加课外活动。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是由于需要去上学，做作业，甚至可能做一份兼职工作，你可能觉得没有时间参加课外活动。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“However, time is not something too difficult to get. You have to make the time to do extra-curricular activities if you really want to get involved. You can sit down and make your schedule hour by hour and take an honest look at what you do with your free time.(然而，时间并不是很难得到的东西。如果你真的想参与其中，你就得腾出时间参加课外活动。你可以坐下来，一个小时一个小时地制定你的时间表，诚实地看看你的空闲时间都做了些什么。)”可知，由于时间紧张，我们可以看看自己空闲时间都做了什么。选项A“You might be surprised by how much free time you “find”.(你可能会惊讶于你“找到”了多少空闲时间。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是当你仔细查看自己空闲时间都做了什么时，你会惊讶于你“找到”了多少空闲时间。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After some shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a meal in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It’s ____21____ to find a seat. People were standing waiting for ____22____ to free up. When we found one, I sat down watching a waiter ____23____ clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became ____24____. What’s more, he was not a ____25____ man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but ____26____ of that slowed him down a little. As I watched I was ____27____ with people who didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves. They would just ____28____ their spilled (溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table. ____29____ the waiter never ____30____ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears. After my family ____31____ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have ____32____ things to do. On the way out, I ____33____ his hand and said, “Thank you for how hard you work.” When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No, I can’t ____34____ this. It’s my job.” I said I wasn’t giving it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a ____35____ heart — and it can be hard to find these days! The man’s eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables. 21. A. necessary B. convenient C. hard D. easy 22. A. tables B. occasion C. drinks D. food 23. A. carelessly B. fortunately C. angrily D. quickly 24. A. stable B. muddy C. neat D. free 25. A. responsible B. young C. hardworking D. clever 26. A. all B. some C. none D. any 27. A. stressed B. amazed C. relieved D. disappointed 28. A. leave B. sweep C. carry D. swallow 29. A. And B. So C. Besides D. But 30. A. preferrd B. minded C. stopped D. enjoyed 31. A. changed B. finished C. ordered D. cooked 32. A. fewer B. greater C. cleaner D. newer 33. A. washed B. clapped C. shook D. challenged 34. A. take B. refuse C. afford D. require 35. A. brave B. tough C. confident D. kind 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐时的见闻，为一位服务员的辛勤劳作而感动。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到座位。A. necessary必要的；B. convenient方便的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“America’s holiday shopping season is the busiest shopping day of the year.”以及后文“People were standing waiting for ___2___ to free up.”可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们站着等空出来的桌子。A. tables桌子；B. occasion场合；C. drinks饮料；D. food食物。根据前文“It’s ____1___ to find a seat.”可知，食品区很难找到座位，所以应是人们站着等桌子空出来的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个服务员一有空就迅速地清理和清理桌子。A. carelessly粗心地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. angrily生气地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“People were standing waiting for ___2___ to free up.”可知，等着就餐的人很多，所以为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个服务员桌子一空出来就迅速地清理并清洁桌子。A. stable稳定的；B. muddy泥泞的；C. neat整洁的；D. free空闲的，未使用的，空着的。根据前文“People were standing waiting for ___2___ to free up.”可知，此处指饭桌一旦空出来服务员就快速清理，因为人们有许多人站着等候饭桌闲出来，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他已经不年轻了，可能快50岁了，有点胖，但这些都没有放慢他的脚步。A. responsible负责任的；B. young年轻的；C. hardworking勤奋的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“probably in his late fifties and a bit fat”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他已经不年轻了，可能快50岁了，有点胖，但这些都没有放慢他的脚步。A. all所有的；B. some一些；C. none没有一个；D. any任何一个。根据连词“but”的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下来。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着时，我对那些不自己清理垃圾的人感到失望。A. stressed紧张的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“who didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves.”以及结合选项可知，对那些不自己清理垃圾的人，作者应是感到失望。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只会把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A. leave留下；B. sweep打扫；C. carry携带；D. swallow吞咽。根据“who didn’t clean up the rubbish themselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位服务员从未停止过对遇到的每一个人微笑并说“祝你今天愉快！”A. And和；B. So所以；C. Besides此外；D. But但是。前文“They would just ___8___ their spilled (溢出) drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.”讲述的是不愉快的现象，后文“the waiter never ___10___ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met.”讲述服务员礼貌待客，上下文之间是转折关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位服务员从未停止过对遇到的每一个人微笑并说“祝你今天愉快！”A. preferred更喜欢；B. minded介意；C. stopped停止；D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met”可知，服务员礼貌待客，一直微笑，即没有停止过微笑。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家吃完饭后，我们收拾桌子，这样他就可以少做些事情了。A. changed改变；B. finished完成；C. ordered订购；D. cooked烹饪。根据后文“we cleaned up the table”可知，应是吃完饭才会收拾桌子。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我们家吃完饭后，我们收拾桌子，这样他就可以少做些事情了。A. fewer更少的；B. greater更大的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. newer更新的。根据前文“we cleaned up the table”可知，作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情少点了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出去的时候，我握着他的手说：“谢谢你的辛勤工作。”A. washed洗；B. clapped拍手，鼓掌；C. shook摇动；D. challenged挑战。根据前文“On the way out”和后文作者所说“Thank you for how hard you work.”，可知此处应指“握手道别”，shake one’s hand“握手”符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图给他一张10美元的钞票时，他说：“不，我不能拿这个。这是我的工作。”A. take拿走；B. refuse拒绝；C. afford负担得起；D. require要求。根据“When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, “No,”可知，服务员表示自己不能拿作者给的钱。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我把它送给他是因为我知道他有一颗善良的心——现在很难找到这样的人了！A. brave勇敢的；B. tough坚韧的；C. confident自信的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“the waiter never ___10___ smiling and saying “Enjoy your day!” to everyone he met.”可知，尽管大多数人不自己清理垃圾，但是服务员依旧对遇到的每一个人微笑并说“祝你今天愉快！”，所以是有一颗善良的心。故选D项。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese characters are so ____36____(attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past thirty years, Richard Sears has been concentrated ____37____ one thing: telling stories behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972____38____ he was a 22- year- old physics major in the USA. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of____39____(form)for free. Because of this well- received website, he ____40____(become)Uncle Hanzi, a nickname(昵称)which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up ____41____(he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, ____42____ popular video website among young people. ____43____(watch)the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep ____44____(impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, people will_____45_____(full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. 【答案】36. attractive 37. on 38. when 39. forms 40. became 41. his 42. a 43. Watching 44. impression 45. fully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此有吸引力，甚至许多外国人都为之疯狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are so可知应填形容词形式attractive，作表语。故填attractive。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。concentrate on“专注于……”，固定搭配。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他对中文和汉字的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时22岁的他在美国主修物理。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为1972，从句缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，为访问者提供了免费查看各种形式汉字发展的机会。由句意及空前的in a variety of可知应填名词复数形式forms，作宾语。故填forms。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为了汉字大叔，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处为谓语动词，由后文的was given可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。由句意及空后的名词studio可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多个英文中文字幕视频。由句意此处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters可知空处应填动名词形式，在句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知应填名词impression，leave sb a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impression。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人们将充分领略到汉字的美。由句意及空后的动词appreciate可知应填副词形式fully，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填fully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括： 1. 介绍成立俱乐部的目的； 2. 活动内容、时间及地点； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, a student in class 1 Grade 1. To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English, our grade has decided to set up an English club. We’ll gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon. Various activities will be organized and performed, like singing English songs and having debates in English. I’m much honored to invite you to join us representing our grade. I hold the firm belief that your appearance in the club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder on English. Hoping to see you every Friday afternoon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写信邀请外教David参加英语俱乐部的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 决定做某事：decide to do sth→be determined to do sth 聚集：gather→get together 鼓励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth→encourage sb to do sth 因此：therefore→thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student in class 1 Grade 1. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student in class 1 Grade 1. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English, our grade has decided to set up an English club.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] I hold the firm belief that your appearance in the club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder on English.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and George were best friends at school. They sat together in the same school classroom, shared sandwiches during lunch breaks, and had countless adventures together, As George’s birthday approached, David noticed something that concerned him. It was George’s shoes, the soles (鞋底) of which were nearly worn through. They were no longer as comfortable as they should be, and David could tell that George needed a new pair of shoes and he decided to do something special for his friend on his birthday. David’s thoughtful plan started with a conversation with his mum. He explained how much he cared for his friend George and how he wanted to gift him a pair of shoes for his birthday. His mum, a kind and wise woman, agreed that it was a wonderful idea. She also wanted to teach David an important lesson about earning and giving. So, they discussed a plan together. “David,” his mum said, “I think it’s a lovely idea to buy shoes for George. But how about this? I can give you some money for doing extra housework around the house. You can earn the money you need to buy the shoes. What do you think? “David’s eyes lit up, and he smiled widely. “That’s a great idea, Mum! I want to do it. ” David became a whirlwind (旋风) of activity around the house. He swept the floor, watered the plants, washed the clothes, and even helped his mum with the dishes. His determination to earn enough money for George’s gift shone through his every action. As days turned into weeks, David saved penny by penny. His mum was impressed by his hard work. She knew that her son’s surprise for George would not only make his friend happy but would also teach David the joy of giving. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home celebration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ George was so moved by the gift he received. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Finally, George’s birthday came and David invited George to his home for a celebration. David led George to the living room. “George,” David said, “I have a surprise for you.” George was a little confused. David took out a present wrapped in shiny paper. He handed it to George, saying, “Happy Birthday, my friend!” George was filled with curiosity as he carefully unwrapped the gift. The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. David explained, “I wanted to get you something special for your birthday, and I saved up money to buy these shoes for you.” George was so moved by the gift he received. He couldn’t imagine how long it took David to save the money to buy the gift. His eyes were filled with excited tears, and he gave David a big hug, “You’re an angel, David! Thanks!” David was also so happy that George liked the gift. For George, the shoes David had given him weren’t just a pair of shoes; they were a symbol of their friendship. The two friends shared a heart-warming moment, and their friendship grew even stronger. They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫和乔治在学校是最好的朋友，随着乔治生日的临近，大卫想到给他买一双新鞋。在和妈妈沟通过以后，大卫开始挣钱买鞋，最后乔治收到礼物，十分感动和开心。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后，乔治的生日到了，大卫邀请乔治去他家庆祝”可知，第一段可描写大卫送鞋的经历以及说明原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔治被收到的礼物感动了”可知，第二段可描写乔治收到礼物的反应和心情。 2.续写线索：生日到——送鞋——乔治感动——大卫高兴——乔治感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be filled with /be full of ②打开：unwrapped/open ③购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy/pleasure ②激动：excited /thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1] The surprise and happiness on his face were evident as he saw the new pair of shoes. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They knew that the joy of giving and the warmth of true friendship were the best gifts of all. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$