精品解析：天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Mr. Smith’s lecture? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking the way. C. Making a request. 3. What’s Mr. Black’s son going to be? A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She hasn’t met the new teacher yet. B. The new teacher has gone to London. C. She doesn’t like the new teacher. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What would the man want to do tonight? A See a film. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a TV show. 7. What is the Lost Explorer about? A. A singer. B. A waterfall. C. A writer 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。 9. What are the two speakers going to do on Saturday evening? A Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Go to see a movie. 10. What did the speaker’s neighbor think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Bad. 11. When will the film start? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15题。 12. Why did the woman go to the town? A. To attend a meeting. B. To make a journey. C. To give a speech. 13. What’s the population of the town? A.4,000. B.14,000. C.40,000. 14. What about the room did the speaker find? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Comfortable. 15. How long did the speaker stay in the town? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For four days. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节; 满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 1. — My parents and I are leaving for Hainan for our holiday this weekend. — That’s great. _________! A. Go ahead B. Have a good time C. It depends D. With pleasure 2. It is very important to remain _________ when you come across the difficulty. A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm 3. You should be _________ for every word you have said in court. A. responsible B. thankful C. known D. confident 4. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great _________for him to sing in front of students and teachers.. A. opportunity B. challenge C. impression D. impact 5. He wanted to go out for a walk before dark, but it didn’t quite _________ as expected. A. make out B. find out C. go out D. turn out 6. Suddenly,a rabbit ran out _________ by the road. Obviously, it had been injured. A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in addition 7 You can be crazy about the madness of a language _________ an alarm is only heard once it goes off. A. with which B. in which C. what D. when 8. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the garden all morning. A. had played B. is playing C. has been playing D. plays 9. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach 10. Jack wrote a very _________ letters to apologize to the teacher for his careless mistake. A. curious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 11. We were just about to call you up _______ you came in. A. when B. while C. before D. as 12. —When are you leaving for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am. A. is left B. leaves C. was leaving D. has left 13. John joined that club, where members meet _________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. currently C. actually D. regularly 14. _________, Americans eat turkey for Thanks giving Day while Chinese people have moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Actually B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Typically 15. Some students always ignore the mistakes in the homework _________ they never appeared. A. if B. as if C. even if D. as long as 16. —Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will come C. will come; is D. will come; will come 17. The little girl shows a great________ for music. A. career B. talent C. connection D. power 18. We should _________ on our past mistakes so that we can avoid making the same mistakes to improve ourselves. A. ignore B. depend C. reflect D. assume 19. The decision is _________ to make a lot of people unhappy in the short term. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. impossible 20. To their joy, students _________ knowledge and skills in the past two months. A. gained B. had gained C. have gained D. were gaining 第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my parents were so ____21____ to see us that they gave us-a big hug. Tom was really ____22____ about everything there, and he would be very excited at everything he didn’t know. At lunch table, Tom told me ____23____, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s ____24____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “I just saw a dog chasing (追赶) a hen in the yard, and finally the frightened hen was ____25____to a corner. When the hen found no other ____26____ out, she suddenly flapped (扑动) her wings and flew up to the roof. Then the hen ____27____ successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?” Tom asked. I ____28____ for a while and said, “Maybe because the hen loves her own ____29____. It’s the love that wakes up her inner ____30____ and she flies!” Tom nodded. Last weekend we ____31____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting, “Dad! The dog is ____32____ the hen again! Come to see!” To our ____33____, the hen ran to a group of chickens followed by the dog. She stopped, ____34____around and faced the dog ____35____. In the meantime, she spread her two wings to ____36____ her children. I ran forward and shouted at the dog, trying to ____37____ it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____38____ the dog,” asked Tom. I said, “Maybe because of love; she loves her children ____39____ her own life.” There are common ____40____ between human beings and animals. 21. A. happy B. hard C. grateful D. nervous 22. A. worried B. serious C. careful D. curious 23. A. patiently B. kindly C. proudly D. doubtfully 24. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. fantastic 25. A. driven B. invited C. put D. pointed 26 A. side B. person C. dog D. way 27. A. disappeared B. landed C. escaped D. arrived 28. A. relaxed B. waited C. observed D. thought 29. A. appearance B. life C. time D. place 30. A. power B. feel C. voice D. idea 31. A. called B. visited C. mailed D. greeted 32. A. hiding from B. running after C. playing with D. searching for 33. A. surprise B. relief C. regret D. knowledge 34. A. looked B. circled C. turned D. went 35. A. politely B. eagerly C. angrily D. gently 36. A. stop B. comfort C. warm D. protect 37. A. clear B. take C. frighten D. throw 38. A. please B. catch C. forget D. beat 39. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than 40. A. feelings B. talents C. options D. expressions 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grand Historic City Tour Start this tour to create some new memories in the beautiful city of San Antonio! Description During this eight-hour tour, you will explore one of the most historic cities in Texas. The tour includes a look into the cultures that make up the 300-year-old history and takes you to see some hot attractions. Hemis Fair Park Hemis Fair Park is a popular landmark, and it’s an enjoyable place to visit. Whether you picnic or take part in one of the many events held here, your visit to its extremely beautiful squares will be an undoubtedly memorable one. La Villita On the southern end of the River Walk, La Villita is a shopping center where you can find everything from food to workshops and artworks. Theatre District See the landmarks that have shaped the city’s theater industry. These towering buildings are not only architectural feats (建筑奇观), but they are also so important to the history of art in the area. San Fernando Cathedral (大教堂) This cathedral is home to the oldest religious community and was founded in the 1700s. Spanish Governor’s Palace If you’ re an architecture and history lover, then the Spanish Governor’s Palace is sure to impress. This wonderful building features details from the 1700s as well as well-designed gardens. Transportation & Guide Service A comfortable air-conditioned Gray Line bus will take you to each location visited. During the tour, a knowledgeable guide will be able to tell you about the local life and things to do. Ask all your burning questions about the area anytime! 41. What is the theme of this city tour? A. Natural beauty. B. History and culture. C. Shopping and foods. D. Ancient architectural feats. 42. What will probably make the visit to Hemis Fair Park unforgettable? A. The fun of picnicking there. B. The major events held there. C. The impressive squares there. D. The popular workshops there. 43. If you want to buy some works of art as souvenirs, you can go to A. La Villita. B. Hemis Fair Park. C. Theatre District. D. San Fernando Cathedral. 44. The Spanish Governor’s Palace will most likely attract people who A. want to admire modern architectural feats. B. try to learn more about the local life. C. are interested in the theater industry. D. are fond of architecture and history. 45. What can be inferred (推论) from the last paragraph? A. The bus driver is a knowledgeable guide. B. The tour is in the company of a full-time guide. C. The bus will wait at the first destination of the tour. D. The tour operator offers a private car pick-up service. B In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond. This heartwarming creation is just one aspect of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old grassroots artist from a village in Shandon g Province. With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin. Because of his heartwarming descriptions, his creations have got more than 6 million followers on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform BiliBili. However, Zhang’s path to art was not smooth. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a hairdresser and by renting out comic books (漫画书). Zhang’s interest in painting came from the pictures in those comic books. At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing. “Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally,” Zhang said. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties,” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams. 46. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a life story. B. By describing an artwork. C. By referring to memories. D. By presenting natural scenery. 47. What is a special point of Zhang’s works? A. Being written especially for children. B. Caring for the natural environment. C. Showing respect for famous artworks. D. Reflecting Chinese culture. 48. What can we know about Zhang from his childhood experience? A. He painted at the cost of his study. B. His father guided him into painting. C. He drew under challenging conditions. D. His injury inspired his love for painting. 49. What does the public probably think of Zhang’s works? A. Touching. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. D. Competitive. 50. What message does Zhang’s story convey? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C Spring lifts our spirits. It's a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom.While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn't allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said,“Excuse me, the swan baby can't move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?" After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don't make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important-- -because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of "things" in life, and being filled with simple reality--at one with Nature. 51. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. Her favorite season is spring. B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports. C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees. D. She is satisfied with her living environment. 52. Why was that day special for the author? A. She took a few photos of the sunset. B. She made a little swan's mother angry. C. She met some swans and helped one of them. D. She met an old man and made friends with him. 53. What kind of person is probably the old man? A. Well-known. B. Warm-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Outgoing. 54. What makes us more physically active according to the author? A. Nature. B. kindness. C. The garden. D. The things around. 55. It can be inferred from the text that the author__________. A. is really a nature lover B. is short of some life skill C. asks people to help the weak D. calls on more people to protect the environment Ⅱ卷(共 35 分) 第四部分：(共3小节; 满分35分) 第一节：从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10分) 选词填空 make the most of keep in mind have an impact on be proud of make an apology go all out figure out wind up speaking of leave behind 56. Tom ran so fast in the race that he ______________ all the racers _______________. 57. Don’t forget to _____________ the clock before you go to bed. 58. Could you give me some advice on how to _______________________ my limited time? 59. Wherever you are, you should always _______________________ that you are Chinese. 60. Whatever you do, you should __________________________ so that you can succeed. 61. You should be cautious about this decision because your decision can _____ your future. 62. ________________ the coming winter holiday, how would you like to spend it? 63. We ________________ all the athletes who have won medals for our nation. 64. He approached his mother and _________________ to her for his rude actions. 65. I couldn’t________________ how she managed to keep slim. 第二节：根据提示，用适当的单词填空(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On my first day at senior high, I arrived, and I went to the gym for the pep rally (动员大会). I felt nervous because I didn’t know anybody. I sat down and then made a new friend, Nick. After the pep rally, Nick and I walked out of the gym to our first class, Mr. Malouf’s ancient civilization(文明). We walked through the hallways looking for the classroom. As we were walking, I realized all the hallways looked like the inside of a hospital. I wasn’t used to being in a school without much decoration (装饰). My junior high was covered with projects on the hallways’ walls. When Nick and I met Mr. Malouf we saw that he was of average height and had brown hair. The class could tell from his introduction that he knew how everyone in the class felt. With his care and understanding, we were comforted after Mr. Malouf said “Okay, I know that this is your first day at senior high, but I still want this to be a good first class of senior high even though you are all thinking I’m so nervous because this is my first class!” Afterwards, our classmates introduce themselves to the other members of the class. Next, Mr. Malouf told the class about his background. After the class, Nick and I verbally (口头地) exchanged schedules and went to our next classes wherever they happened to be. I had pictured my first day at senior high would be like the ones you see in the movies, but it wasn’t. The first day at senior high in the movies usually shows a solitary teenager who is sitting by himself at lunch. But my day was so wonderful. It made me realize that people should believe that wonderful things do happen instead of always worrying about the bad things in life. I’d like to thank my friends and teachers who gave me such a good first day at senior high. 66. What does the author think of his new school according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) 67. What impression might Mr. Malouf leave the author with on the first day? (no more than 10 words) 68. What does the underlined word “solitary” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1 word) 69. What does the author learn from his first day at senior high according to the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 70. How was your first day at senior high? Please explain, (no more than 20 words) 第三节 书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 你在一个英语博客的高一新生专栏上发现一个求助帖，一名高一年级的学生不知道如何适应高中生活，请你写以“How to adapt to senior high school life”为题，写一篇博客帖子。 要点：1. 多与老师沟通交流；2. 积极参与班级活动；3. 与志趣相同的同学交朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to adapt to senior high school life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分：听力理解(共15分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of Mr. Smith’s lecture? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 2. What is the woman doing? A Giving advice. B. Asking the way. C. Making a request. 3. What’s Mr. Black’s son going to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 4. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She hasn’t met the new teacher yet. B. The new teacher has gone to London. C. She doesn’t like the new teacher. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. What would the man want to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Watch a TV show. 7. What is the Lost Explorer about? A. A singer. B. A waterfall. C. A writer 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Friends. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。 9. What are the two speakers going to do on Saturday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a party. C. Go to see a movie. 10. What did the speaker’s neighbor think of the film? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Bad. 11. When will the film start? A. At 7:35. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:25. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15题。 12. Why did the woman go to the town? A. To attend a meeting. B. To make a journey. C. To give a speech. 13. What’s the population of the town? A.4,000. B.14,000. C.40,000. 14. What about the room did the speaker find? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Comfortable. 15. How long did the speaker stay in the town? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For four days. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节; 满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分) 1. — My parents and I are leaving for Hainan for our holiday this weekend. — That’s great. _________! A. Go ahead B. Have a good time C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末我和父母要去海南度假。——太好了。玩得愉快！A. Go ahead前进、继续；B. Have a good time玩得愉快；C. It depends看情况而定；D. With pleasure很乐意。根据句意，听到对方要去度假，应该表示赞许，并祝对方度假愉快，Have a good time符合语境。故选B。 2. It is very important to remain _________ when you come across the difficulty. A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到困难时，保持冷静是非常重要的。A. still 静止的；B. quiet 安静的；C. silent 沉默的；D. calm 冷静的。结合句意，面对困难时应保持镇定。故选D。 3. You should be _________ for every word you have said in court. A. responsible B. thankful C. known D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. responsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. known已知的； D. confident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。 【点睛】在做单项选择形容词辨析时，如果语法上没有存在问题，可以把几个选项分别带入到题目中，通读整个句子，选择出最通顺和常规的表达方式。例如提供几个选项，在法庭这样庄重严肃的场景，所有的语言都应该是负责任的，responsible就比较切合题意。 4. My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great _________for him to sing in front of students and teachers.. A. opportunity B. challenge C. impression D. impact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我弟弟是个害羞的男孩，所以对他来说在师生面前唱歌是一个很大的挑战。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. impression印象；D. impact影响。由前文“My brother is a shy boy(我弟弟是个害羞的男孩)”可知弟弟是个害羞的男孩，可推理出在众人面前唱歌对他来说是比较困难的事情，也就是一个很大的挑战，故选B项。 5. He wanted to go out for a walk before dark, but it didn’t quite _________ as expected. A. make out B. find out C. go out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他想在天黑前散步，但结果并不像预计的那样。A. make out说明，说清楚；B. find out发现；C. go out熄灭；外出；D. turn out结果是。turn out为不及物动词短语，有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”的意思，根据上文“He wanted to go out for a walk before dark, but”可知，前后文是转折关系，故此处说明结果并不像预计的那样。故选D。 6. Suddenly,a rabbit ran out _________ by the road. Obviously, it had been injured. A. in particular B. in danger C. in panic D. in addition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：突然，突然，一只兔子惊慌失措地跑了出来。显然，它受了伤。A. in particular尤其；特别；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in panic惊慌地；D.in addition此外。由句意及空后的 by the road. Obviously, it had been injured可知此处指的是一只兔子受伤以后惊慌地跑了出来，选项C符合上下文语境，故选C项。 7. You can be crazy about the madness of a language _________ an alarm is only heard once it goes off. A. with which B. in which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以对一种语言的疯狂着迷，这种语言中警报只有在响起时才被听到。空处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词是a language，先行词指物，关系词作介词in的宾语，故填in which。故选B。 8. The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the garden all morning. A. had played B. is playing C. has been playing D. plays 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个小男孩从头到脚脏兮兮的，因为他整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。A. had played过去完成时；B. is playing现在进行时；C. have been playing现在完成进行时；D. plays一般现在时。分析句子且根据句意可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续性，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 9. With exams________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes. A. approaching B. approached C. to approach D. approach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。 exams 与动词approach是主动关系，结合句意的需要，表示考试“正在靠近”，因此使用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”的结构。 故选A项。 10. Jack wrote a very _________ letters to apologize to the teacher for his careless mistake. A. curious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克写了一封非常正式的信，为他粗心的错误向老师道歉。A.curious好奇的，求知欲强的；B.formal正式的；C.sharp锋利的；D.confident自信的。由语意可知，杰克写信向老师道歉，所以信应该是“正式的”。故选B项。 11. We were just about to call you up _______ you came in. A. when B. while C. before D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你进来的时候我们正准备给你打电话。A. when当……时；B. while当……时，在……期间；C. before在……之前；D. as随着，因为。结合句意可知，此处表示“当你进来时”，且从句表示一个短暂性的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 12. —When are you leaving for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am. A. is left B. leaves C. was leaving D. has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。 13. John joined that club, where members meet _________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. immediately B. currently C. actually D. regularly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰加入了那个俱乐部，在那里成员定期聚会讨论社会问题，分享意见和想法。A. immediately立刻；B. currently目前；C. actually实际上；D. regularly定期地，有规律地。根据“discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts”可知，俱乐部的成员应该是定期聚在一起，应用副词regularly修饰动词meet。故选D项。 14. _________, Americans eat turkey for Thanks giving Day while Chinese people have moon cakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. Actually B. Surprisingly C. Obviously D. Typically 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Actually实际上；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是，出人意料的；C. Obviously明显地；D. Typically通常，有代表性地。通过后面的句意，美国和中国人民在节日“通常”吃的食物是火鸡和月饼。故选D项。 15. Some students always ignore the mistakes in the homework _________ they never appeared. A. if B. as if C. even if D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有些学生总是忽视家庭作业中的错误，仿佛它们从未出现过。A. if如果；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. as long as只要。根据句中they never appeared可知，此处表示学生忽略家庭作业中的错误，就好像错误没有出现过，所以此处为as if引导的方式状语从句。故选B项。 16. —Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will come C. will come; is D. will come; will come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。 17. The little girl shows a great________ for music. A. career B. talent C. connection D. power 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career 职业；B. talent天赋 ；C. connection联系；D. power权利。show /have a talen for ...“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。故选B项。 18. We should _________ on our past mistakes so that we can avoid making the same mistakes to improve ourselves. A. ignore B. depend C. reflect D. assume 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该反思过去的错误，这样我们才能避免犯同样的错误来提高自己。A. ignore忽略；B. depend依赖；C. reflect反映，反思；D. assume假设。根据句中our past mistakes可知，此处表示反思过去的错误，空处应用动词reflect。故选C项。 19. The decision is _________ to make a lot of people unhappy in the short term. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. impossible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个决定短期内很可能会让很多人不开心。A. possible可能；B. probable大概的；C. likely很可能的；D. impossible不可能的。根据句意“很可能”适合文意，使用形容词作表语，且likely的主语可以是人、物或代词，而possible和probable作表语时不能用人或物作主语，通常构成it is possible/probable to do sth的固定句型。故选C项。 20. To their joy, students _________ knowledge and skills in the past two months. A. gained B. had gained C. have gained D. were gaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令他们高兴是，在过去的两个月里，学生们已经学到了知识和技能。由时间状语in the past two months可知应用现在完成时，故选C项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my parents were so ____21____ to see us that they gave us-a big hug. Tom was really ____22____ about everything there, and he would be very excited at everything he didn’t know. At lunch table, Tom told me ____23____, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “It’s ____24____!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “I just saw a dog chasing (追赶) a hen in the yard, and finally the frightened hen was ____25____to a corner. When the hen found no other ____26____ out, she suddenly flapped (扑动) her wings and flew up to the roof. Then the hen ____27____ successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?” Tom asked. I ____28____ for a while and said, “Maybe because the hen loves her own ____29____. It’s the love that wakes up her inner ____30____ and she flies!” Tom nodded. Last weekend we ____31____ Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting, “Dad! The dog is ____32____ the hen again! Come to see!” To our ____33____, the hen ran to a group of chickens followed by the dog. She stopped, ____34____around and faced the dog ____35____. In the meantime, she spread her two wings to ____36____ her children. I ran forward and shouted at the dog, trying to ____37____ it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t ____38____ the dog,” asked Tom. I said, “Maybe because of love; she loves her children ____39____ her own life.” There are common ____40____ between human beings and animals. 21. A. happy B. hard C. grateful D. nervous 22. A. worried B. serious C. careful D. curious 23. A. patiently B. kindly C. proudly D. doubtfully 24. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. fantastic 25. A. driven B. invited C. put D. pointed 26. A. side B. person C. dog D. way 27. A. disappeared B. landed C. escaped D. arrived 28. A. relaxed B. waited C. observed D. thought 29. A. appearance B. life C. time D. place 30. A. power B. feel C. voice D. idea 31. A. called B. visited C. mailed D. greeted 32. A. hiding from B. running after C. playing with D. searching for 33. A. surprise B. relief C. regret D. knowledge 34. A. looked B. circled C. turned D. went 35. A. politely B. eagerly C. angrily D. gently 36. A. stop B. comfort C. warm D. protect 37. A. clear B. take C. frighten D. throw 38. A. please B. catch C. forget D. beat 39. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than 40. A. feelings B. talents C. options D. expressions 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的父母很高兴看到我们，他们给了我们一个大大的拥抱。A. happy高兴的；B. hard难的；C. grateful感激的；D. nervous紧张的。结合常识和上文“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆真的对那里的一切都很好奇，他会对他不知道的一切感到非常兴奋。A. worried担心的；B. serious严肃的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“and he would be very excited at everything he didn’t know”可知，儿子汤姆对这里一切很好奇。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，汤姆骄傲地告诉我：“爸爸，我看见一只母鸡在飞。”A. patiently耐心地；B. kindly好心地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据下文“Dad, I saw a hen flying.”可知，儿子汤姆对这一发现感到很骄傲。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不加思索说：“这不可能！”A. imperfect不完美的；B. impossible不可能的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. fantastic很棒的。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知，爸爸认为母鸡不会飞。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚才看到一只狗在院子里追一只母鸡，最后那只受惊的母鸡被赶到了一个角落。A. driven驱使，逼迫；B. invited邀请；C. put放置；D. pointed指着。根据上文“I just saw a dog chasing(追赶) a hen in the yard”和下文“When the hen found no other”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母鸡找不到其他出路时，她突然拍打着翅膀飞到了屋顶上。A. side边；B. person人；C. dog狗；D. way道路。根据下文“she suddenly flapped(扑动) her wings and flew up to the roof. ”可知，母鸡被狗追得没有出路。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后这只母鸡成功逃离。 A. disappeared消失；B. landed着陆；C. escaped逃离；D. arrived到达。根据上文“she suddenly flapped(扑动) her wings and flew up to the roof.”可知，母鸡在逃离狗的追赶。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，说：“也许是因为母鸡热爱自己的生命。是爱唤醒了她内心的力量，让她飞起来！”A. relaxed放松；B. waited等待；C. observed观察；D. thought思考。根据下文“for a while and said”可知，爸爸想了一会儿。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，说：“也许是因为母鸡热爱自己的生命。是爱唤醒了她内心的力量，让她飞起来！”A. appearance外表；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. place地方。根据上文“because the hen loves her own”可知，鸡奋力逃脱是因为对生命的热爱。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，说：“也许是因为母鸡热爱自己的生命。是爱唤醒了她内心的力量，让她飞起来！”A. power力量；B. feel触觉；C. voice声音；D. idea想法。根据上文“It’s the love that wakes up”可知，母鸡对生命的热爱唤醒内心力量。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末我们又看望了汤姆的祖父母。A. called打电话；B. visited看望；C. mailed发邮件；D. greeted问候。根据上文“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside”可知，爸爸和汤姆又去乡下看望汤姆的祖父母。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次我听到汤姆喊道：“爸爸！狗又在追母鸡了！快来看！”A. hiding from躲避；B. running after追赶；C. playing with一起玩耍；D. searching for寻找。根据上文“I just saw a dog chasing(追赶) a hen in the yard”可知，狗又在追母鸡。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief解脱；C. regret后悔；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“the hen ran to a group of chickens followed by the dog”可知，母鸡跑向一群小鸡，而不是逃离狗的追赶，这令我们很吃惊。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停了下来，转过身，愤怒地面对着那条狗。A. looked看着；B. circled画圈；C. turned转；D. went走。根据下文“and faced the dog”可知，这只鸡转身面向那条狗。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停了下来，转过身，愤怒地面对着那条狗。A. politely礼貌地；B. eagerly热切地；C. angrily生气地；D. gently温和地。根据上文“the hen ran to a group of chickens followed by the dog. ”可知，母鸡被狗追赶，很生气。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她展开两只翅膀保护她的孩子们。A. stop停止；B. comfort安慰；C. warm使温暖；D. protect保护。根据上文“she spread her two wings to”可知，母鸡展开翅膀保护小鸡。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑上前对着狗大喊，想把它吓跑。A. clear清理；B. take带走；C. frighten使害怕；D. throw扔掉。根据上文“I ran forward and shouted at the dog”可知，爸爸想把那条狗吓跑。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？她知道她打不过狗，”汤姆问。A. please使开心；B. catch捉住；C. forget忘记；D. beat打败。根据上文“why didn’t the hen fly away?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我说：“也许是因为爱；她爱孩子胜过爱自己的生命。”A. rather than而不是；B. more than超过 ；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据上文“and faced the dog”可知，母鸡不飞走逃离而是留下来，是因为她爱孩子胜过自己。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类和动物之间有共同的情感。A. feelings感受，情感；B. talents天赋；C. options选择；D. expressions表达。根据上文“ Maybe because of love; she loves her children”可知，人类的情感和动物共通，都有热爱生命和保护孩子的情感。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grand Historic City Tour Start this tour to create some new memories in the beautiful city of San Antonio! Description During this eight-hour tour, you will explore one of the most historic cities in Texas. The tour includes a look into the cultures that make up the 300-year-old history and takes you to see some hot attractions. Hemis Fair Park Hemis Fair Park is a popular landmark, and it’s an enjoyable place to visit. Whether you picnic or take part in one of the many events held here, your visit to its extremely beautiful squares will be an undoubtedly memorable one. La Villita On the southern end of the River Walk, La Villita is a shopping center where you can find everything from food to workshops and artworks. Theatre District See the landmarks that have shaped the city’s theater industry. These towering buildings are not only architectural feats (建筑奇观), but they are also so important to the history of art in the area. San Fernando Cathedral (大教堂) This cathedral is home to the oldest religious community and was founded in the 1700s. Spanish Governor’s Palace If you’ re an architecture and history lover, then the Spanish Governor’s Palace is sure to impress. This wonderful building features details from the 1700s as well as well-designed gardens. Transportation & Guide Service A comfortable air-conditioned Gray Line bus will take you to each location visited. During the tour, a knowledgeable guide will be able to tell you about the local life and things to do. Ask all your burning questions about the area anytime! 41. What is the theme of this city tour? A. Natural beauty. B. History and culture. C. Shopping and foods. D. Ancient architectural feats. 42. What will probably make the visit to Hemis Fair Park unforgettable? A. The fun of picnicking there. B. The major events held there. C. The impressive squares there. D. The popular workshops there. 43. If you want to buy some works of art as souvenirs, you can go to A. La Villita. B. Hemis Fair Park. C. Theatre District. D. San Fernando Cathedral. 44. The Spanish Governor’s Palace will most likely attract people who A. want to admire modern architectural feats. B. try to learn more about the local life. C. are interested in the theater industry. D. are fond of architecture and history. 45. What can be inferred (推论) from the last paragraph? A. The bus driver is a knowledgeable guide. B. The tour is in the company of a full-time guide. C. The bus will wait at the first destination of the tour. D. The tour operator offers a private car pick-up service. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣安东尼奥市的一日历史文化游览路线及其特色景点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段Description部分“During this eight-hour tour, you will explore one of the most historic cities in Texas. The tour includes a look into the cultures that make up the 300-year-old history and takes you to see some hot attractions.(在八小时的旅程中，你将探索德克萨斯州最具历史意义的城市之一。这次旅行包括对存在300年历史的文化的观察，并带你去参观一些热门景点)”可知，这次旅游主要是参观那些历史悠久的城市，并且体验它们的文化底蕴，即这次城市之旅的主题是历史和文化。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hemis Fair Park部分“Hemis Fair Park is a popular landmark, and it’s an enjoyable place to visit. Whether you picnic or take part in one of the many events held here, your visit to its extremely beautiful squares will be an undoubtedly memorable one. (海米斯菲尔公园是一个受欢迎的地标，是一个非常值得访问的地方。无论您是在这里野餐还是参加许多活动之一，您对这个极其美丽的广场的访问肯定会留下深刻印象)”可知，无论您是在这里野餐还是参加许多活动之一，您对这个极其美丽的广场的访问肯定会留下深刻印象，所以让海米斯菲尔公园的参观难以忘怀的是那里的广场。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据La Villita部分“On the southern end of the River Walk, La Villita is a shopping center where you can find everything from food to workshops and artworks. (在河畔的南端，拉维利塔是一个购物中心，您可以在这里找到从食物到工作坊和艺术品的一切)”可知，拉维利塔是一个购物中心，您可以在这里找到从食物到工作坊和艺术品的一切，所以如果想买一些艺术品作为纪念品，可以去La Villita。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spanish Governor’s Palace部分“If you’ re an architecture and history lover, then the Spanish Governor’s Palace is sure to impress. (如果您是建筑和历史爱好者，那么西班牙总督宫一定会给您留下深刻印象)”可知，西班牙总督宫会给建筑和历史爱好者留下深刻的印象，所以该地点会吸引对建筑和历史感兴趣的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Transportation & Guide Service部分“A comfortable air-conditioned Gray Line bus will take you to each location visited. During the tour, a knowledgeable guide will be able to tell you about the local life and things to do. (舒适的空调格雷线巴士将带您前往每个参观地点。在旅途中，一位知识渊博的导游会向您介绍当地的生活和各种活动)”可知，在旅途中，一位知识渊博的导游会向您介绍当地的生活和各种活动，所以这次旅游有一位专职导游陪同。故选B。 B In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond. This heartwarming creation is just one aspect of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old grassroots artist from a village in Shandon g Province. With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin. Because of his heartwarming descriptions, his creations have got more than 6 million followers on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform BiliBili. However, Zhang’s path to art was not smooth. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a hairdresser and by renting out comic books (漫画书). Zhang’s interest in painting came from the pictures in those comic books. At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing. “Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally,” Zhang said. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties,” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams. 46. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a life story. B. By describing an artwork. C. By referring to memories. D. By presenting natural scenery. 47. What is a special point of Zhang’s works? A. Being written especially for children. B. Caring for the natural environment. C. Showing respect for famous artworks. D. Reflecting Chinese culture. 48. What can we know about Zhang from his childhood experience? A. He painted at the cost of his study. B. His father guided him into painting. C. He drew under challenging conditions. D. His injury inspired his love for painting. 49 What does the public probably think of Zhang’s works? A. Touching. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. D. Competitive. 50. What message does Zhang’s story convey? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家张明祥，他的画作从日常生活中取材，加上巧妙的双关语作为标题，画风搞怪独特，在网络上广受年轻人追捧。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond.(在一片金色的田野中，一头狮子立于其中，沐浴着温暖的阳光。加上一群飞鸟和远处的塔楼，这一作品被命名为《狮和远方》)”可推知，在首段中，作者通过对张明祥的画作《狮和远方》的描述引入了主题。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin.(张的作品有着独特的风格，往往从日常生活中汲取灵感，并加以汉语拼音为基础的双关语)”可知，张明祥的画作都会以独特的方式命名，即运用汉语拼音的谐音字，这体现了中国文化。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing.(6岁时，张开始自学画画。因为缺钱他只能用红砖在墙上练习画画。尽管面临着种种困难，包括在11岁时因伤导致的残疾，张依然对画画保持狂热)”可知，张明祥小时候尽管条件艰苦但对画画热情始终不减。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中引述张明祥的话“Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally(今天的年轻人有自己的想法，善于表达自我。我相信我的艺术受到欢迎，是因为人们可以在其中看到自己。许多追随者说我的作品触及了他们的内心)”可推知，当下的年轻人们能在张的画作中看到自己，甚至是触及了心灵。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties, ” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams.(他说：“我的目标是与更多的人分享我的作品。我的许多画作都反映了我克服困难的旅程。”张希望与有趣的品牌合作，鼓励更多的年轻人追求梦想)”可知，张明祥自己曾经在困难重重中坚持对画画的热爱，最终获得成功，他正是想通过自己的作品把这种“有志者，事竟成”的信念传达出去，鼓励人们追逐自己的梦想。故选D。 C Spring lifts our spirits. It's a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season. I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily. I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black swans. They were pretty and cute. They stayed with their mom.While taking a few photos of the sunset, I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time. So, I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones. Its mother was trying to make it out but failed. I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry! She wouldn't allow me to get close, so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said,“Excuse me, the swan baby can't move and I want to help it, but the mother is extremely angry! Could you please do me a favor?" After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother. Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming! In spring I become more physically active. Things around don't make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods. Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important-- -because we grow with it! Personally, I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face! I struggle for having a small number of "things" in life, and being filled with simple reality--at one with Nature. 51. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1? A. Her favorite season is spring. B. She enjoys doing outdoor sports. C. Her backyard is filled with plum trees. D. She is satisfied with her living environment. 52. Why was that day special for the author? A. She took a few photos of the sunset. B. She made a little swan's mother angry. C. She met some swans and helped one of them. D. She met an old man and made friends with him. 53. What kind of person is probably the old man? A. Well-known. B. Warm-hearted. C. Selfish. D. Outgoing. 54. What makes us more physically active according to the author? A. Nature. B. kindness. C. The garden. D. The things around. 55. It can be inferred from the text that the author__________. A. is really a nature lover B. is short of some life skill C. asks people to help the weak D. calls on more people to protect the environment 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在春天，作者在公园散步时和公园里的一人老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事。作者感到自然界是如此重要，因为人类和自然在一起成长。人类应该与自然界融为一体。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I live not far from the Kairaku Park, which is one of the largest gardens in Japan, and famous for its near 10,000 plum trees. I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard, and take advantage of the walking paths daily.”可知，我住的地方离凯乐公园不远，它是日本最大的花园之一，以近一万棵李子树而闻名。我很幸运，它们都在我的后院外面，每天都我能在小路上散步。由此判断出，作者对于自己的生活环境很满意。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I see the same trees and swans every day, but that day was different. At the edge of the small lake, I saw some new -born black swans. They were pretty and cute.” 我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅，但那天不同。在小湖边，我看到了一些新出生的黑天鹅。它们又漂亮又可爱。根据第三段“Thanks to him, I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally. Oh, I really hoped it wasn't injured, but at least it was alive and swimming!” 多亏了他，我才得以爬到那里，把小天鹅夹缝里拉出来。哦，我真希望它没有受伤，但至少它还活着，还在游泳!。由此可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天，是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After hearing my words, the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me. He drove the mother away with great efforts, and for several times, he was almost hurt by the mother.”可知，听了我的话，那人先对我笑了笑，然后同意帮助我。他费了好大的劲才把天鹅妈妈赶走，有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到。由此判断出，老人很热心。故选B项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In spring, I become more physically active. Things around don't make us, but Nature does, and it keeps us going. I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods”可知，在春天，我变得更加活跃。我们不是被周围的事物所左右，而是被大自然所左右，它让我们不断前进。我确信，在我们每个人的社区里，都存在着大自然的一部分。由此可知，根据作者的说法，是自然让我们身体更活跃。故选A项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important-- -because we grow with it! I struggle for having a small number of "things" in life, and being filled with simple reality--at one with Nature.”可知，在某个地方我们会被提醒，为什么自然生命如此重要 ---因为我们与它一起成长！我为生活中少数的“东西”而奋斗，为充满简单的现实而奋斗——与自然融为一体。再结合上文作者冒险救小天鹅的故事，由此判断出，作者是一位真正的热爱大自然的人。故选A项。 Ⅱ卷(共 35 分) 第四部分：(共3小节; 满分35分) 第一节：从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分 10分) 选词填空 make the most of keep in mind have an impact on be proud of make an apology go all out figure out wind up speaking of leave behind 56. Tom ran so fast in the race that he ______________ all the racers _______________. 57. Don’t forget to _____________ the clock before you go to bed. 58. Could you give me some advice on how to _______________________ my limited time? 59. Wherever you are, you should always _______________________ that you are Chinese. 60. Whatever you do, you should __________________________ so that you can succeed. 61. You should be cautious about this decision because your decision can _____ your future. 62. ________________ the coming winter holiday, how would you like to spend it? 63. We ________________ all the athletes who have won medals for our nation. 64. He approached his mother and _________________ to her for his rude actions. 65. I couldn’t________________ how she managed to keep slim. 【答案】56. ①. left ②. behind 57. wind up 58. make the most of 59. keep in mind 60. go all out 61. have an impact on 62. Speaking of 63. are proud of 64. made an apology 65. figure out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：汤姆在赛跑中跑得很快，把所有的赛跑者都甩在了后面。空①在句中作谓语；动词短语leave behind表示“超越、把……落在后面”，故leave all the racers behind意为“把所有的赛跑者都摔在了后面”，符合句意；根据“ran”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填left；behind。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：睡觉前别忘了给钟上发条。forget to do“忘记做某事”，空处应用动词原形；动词短语wind up表示“给（钟表）上发条”符合句意，wind up the clock意为“给钟上发条”。故填wind up。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你能给我一些建议如何充分利用我有限的时间吗？根据how to do sth“如何做某事”为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词on宾语，空处应用动词原形；动词短语make the most of表示“充分利用”符合句意。故填make the most of。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该记住你是中国人。根据“should”可知，空处应用动词原形；动词短语keep in mind表示“记住”，符合句意。故填keep in mind。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不管你做什么，你都应该全力以赴，这样你才能成功。根据“should”可知，空处应用动词原形；动词短语go all out表示“全力以赴”，符合句意。故填go all out。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你应该谨慎对待这个决定，因为你的决定会对你的未来产生影响。根据“can”可知，空处应为动词原形；动词短语have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，符合句意。故填have an impact on。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：说到即将到来的寒假，你打算怎么过呢？根据谓语“would like to”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；动词短语speaking of为现在分词形式，表示“说起……、说到……”，为独立结构，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Speaking of。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们为所有为我们国家赢得奖牌的运动员感到骄傲。空处为谓语部分，动词短语be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，符合句意；根据从句谓语“have won”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观现实。故填are proud of。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：他走近母亲，为自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。空处为谓语动词，动词短语make an apology (to sb for sth)表示“（为某事向某人）道歉”，符合句子和句意；根据并列谓语动词“approached”可知，该句为一般过去时。故填made an apology。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我不明白她是怎么保持苗条的。根据“couldn’t”可知，空处应为动词原形；动词短语figure out表示“弄明白、弄清楚”，符合句意。故填figure out。 第二节：根据提示，用适当的单词填空(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On my first day at senior high, I arrived, and I went to the gym for the pep rally (动员大会). I felt nervous because I didn’t know anybody. I sat down and then made a new friend, Nick. After the pep rally, Nick and I walked out of the gym to our first class, Mr. Malouf’s ancient civilization(文明). We walked through the hallways looking for the classroom. As we were walking, I realized all the hallways looked like the inside of a hospital. I wasn’t used to being in a school without much decoration (装饰). My junior high was covered with projects on the hallways’ walls. When Nick and I met Mr. Malouf we saw that he was of average height and had brown hair. The class could tell from his introduction that he knew how everyone in the class felt. With his care and understanding, we were comforted after Mr. Malouf said “Okay, I know that this is your first day at senior high, but I still want this to be a good first class of senior high even though you are all thinking I’m so nervous because this is my first class!” Afterwards, our classmates introduce themselves to the other members of the class. Next, Mr. Malouf told the class about his background. After the class, Nick and I verbally (口头地) exchanged schedules and went to our next classes wherever they happened to be. I had pictured my first day at senior high would be like the ones you see in the movies, but it wasn’t. The first day at senior high in the movies usually shows a solitary teenager who is sitting by himself at lunch. But my day was so wonderful. It made me realize that people should believe that wonderful things do happen instead of always worrying about the bad things in life. I’d like to thank my friends and teachers who gave me such a good first day at senior high. 66. What does the author think of his new school according to Paragraph 2? (no more than 10 words) 67. What impression might Mr. Malouf leave the author with on the first day? (no more than 10 words) 68. What does the underlined word “solitary” probably mean in the last paragraph? (1 word) 69. What does the author learn from his first day at senior high according to the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 70. How was your first day at senior high? Please explain, (no more than 20 words) 【答案】66. His new school looks like a hospital. 67. He was of average height and had brown hair. 68. Lonely. 69. He learned that wonderful things do happen. 70. It was exciting and interesting ,because I got on well with my classmates and we always played football happily together. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的所见所闻和所感。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“As we were walking, I realized all the hallways looked like the inside of a hospital.(当我们走着的时候，我意识到所有的走廊看起来都像是医院的内部)”可知，作者认为他们的学校像医院。故答案为His new school looks like a hospital。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“When Nick and I met Mr. Malouf we saw that he was of average height and had brown hair. (当尼克和我遇见Malouf先生时，我们看到他中等身高，棕色头发)”可知，Malouf先生给作者留下的印象是中等身高、棕色头发。故答案为：He was of average height and had brown hair。 【68题详解】 考查词义推测。根据下文“teenager who is sitting by himself at lunch.(独自一个人吃午饭的少年) ”可推测出，画线词是“孤独的”意思。故答案为Lonely。 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“ It made me realize that people should believe that wonderful things do happen(它让我意识到人们应该相信美好的事情确实会发生)”可知，作者从高中的第一天中明白了，美好的事情确实会发生的。故答案为He learned that wonderful things do happen。 【70题详解】 开放性题目。考生可结合自己的实际情况答题。可参考答案为：It was exciting and interesting ,because I got on well with my classmates and we always played football happily together. 第三节 书面表达 (满分20分) 71. 你在一个英语博客的高一新生专栏上发现一个求助帖，一名高一年级的学生不知道如何适应高中生活，请你写以“How to adapt to senior high school life”为题，写一篇博客帖子。 要点：1. 多与老师沟通交流；2. 积极参与班级活动；3. 与志趣相同的同学交朋友。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to adapt to senior high school life ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to adapt to senior high school life Learning that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school, I’m writing the blog to offer you some practical suggestions. First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful and beneficial. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to adapt to senior high school life”为题回复在一个英语博客的高一新生专栏上出现的不知道如何适应高中生活求助帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→first and foremost 此外： what’s more→ besides 解决：solve→handle/settle 各种各样的：various → a variety of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem.  拓展句：If you do this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem.  【点睛】【高分句型1】 What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. （运用了虚拟语气结构） 【高分句型2】If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$